Unit1Reading课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Reading（第二、三课时）1.Betty

is

one

of

my

best

friends.

贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

“one

of

+the/one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：

Football

is

one

of

the

most

popular

sports

in

the

world.

足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。2.She

is

willing

to

share

things

with

her

friends.

她愿意与朋友分享东西。

willing是形容词，意为“乐意的，愿意的”。常见搭配be

willing

to

do

sth意为“乐意/愿意做某事”，相当于be

ready

to

do

sth。例如：

We

are

willing

to

help

you

with

your

problems.

我们愿意帮助你解决问题。3.She

is

also

helpful

and

ready

to

help

people

any

time.

她还乐于助人，在任何时候都乐意帮助人们。

（1）be

ready

to

do

sth此处意为“乐意做某事”，相当于be

willing

to

do

sth。例如：

Lily

is

always

ready

to

help

her

parents

with

housework.

莉莉总是乐意帮助父母做家务。

（2）any

time用作副词时，意为“在任何时候”，与anytime同义，可互换，前面不用介词。例如：

You’re

welcome

to

visit

us

any

time/anytime.

你无论什么时候来我们都欢迎。4.Betty

has

a

good

voice.

贝蒂有一副好嗓子。

voice意为“嗓音”，是可数名词。

【辨析】voice、noise与soundvoice嗓音指人或鸟特有的嗓音noise噪声；吵闹声指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声sound声音泛指可以听到的任何声音或响声

例如：

Lisa

has

a

beautiful

voice.

She

wants

to

be

a

singer

in

the

future.

丽萨的嗓音很优美，未来她想成为一名歌手。

There

is

too

much

noise

outside

the

classroom.

教室外面吵闹声太大了。

Light

travels

much

faster

than

sound.

光比声音传播得快多了。5.She

smiles

often

and

never

says

a

bad

word

about

anyone.

她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话。

say

a

bad

word

about

sb意为“说某人的坏话”，是固定搭配。word是可数名词，此处意为“言语；说的话”。例如：

The

teacher

looked

at

me

and

smiled

without

a

word.

老师看着我，微笑着没有说话。6.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

当有事使我担忧时，我总会去找她。

worry此处用作及物动词，意为“烦扰；使担心，使发愁”，后常接人作宾语。例如：

His

bad

health

worries

his

parents

greatly.

他的身体不好，这使他的父母很担忧。

【拓展】worry还可以用作不及物动词，意为“担心”，常用搭配worry

about

sth/sb意为“为某事/某人而担心”，相当于be

worried

about

sth/sb。例如：

Don’t

worry

about/be

worried

about

Tom.

He’ll

be

back

soon.

不要为汤姆担心，他很快就会回来。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.What

a

nice

evening!

The

moon

is

______（圆形的）

and

bright

in

the

sky.round2.Daniel

has

a

good

______（感觉）of

direction.

He

won’t

get

lost.sense3.—Whoisthetallestgirlinyourclass—Cindy.Sheis_______（几乎）1.7meterstall.almost4.A

________（笔直的）

line

is

the

shortest

distance

between

two

points.straight5.There

were

many

toys

in

the

shop.

He

______（选择）

a

teddy

bear

at

last.chose6.Lisa

is

_________（慷慨的）

enough

to

share

everything

with

her

roommates.generous二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Shanghai

is

one

of

the

biggest

______（city）

in

the

world.cities2.Alice’s

hobby

is

singing.

Her

dream

is

to

be

a

_______（sing）

some

day.singer3.He

likes

telling

jokes,

so

I

never

feel

______（bore）

with

him.bored4.The

students

in

our

class

are

willing

________（give）

their

pocket

money

to

the

children

in

poor

areas.to

give5.The

monkeys

are

very

______（fun）.

Children

love

playing

with

them.funny6.—Howdoyoulikethedressyouboughtonline—Verymuch.Itisbeautifuland____（fit）mequitewell.fits三、单项选择。1.Dad,

you’re

wanted

on

the

phone.

It

sounds

like

Mr

Yang’s

________.(

)

BA.sound

B.voice

C.noise2.—CouldyougivemesomehelpwhenI’mintrouble—Noproblem.I’mreadytohelpyou________.()CA.sometimes

B.some

time

C.any

time[解析]

any

time用作副词时，意为“在任何时候”。3.You’ll

have

to

________

the

books

because

there

aren’t

enough

for

everyone.(

)

CA.keep

B.sell

C.share4.Mo

Yan

is

a

great

writer.

He

________

in

a

poor

village

and

lived

a

hard

life

when

he

was

young.(

)

CA.got

up

B.woke

up

C.grew

up5.Lisa

often

helps

me

________

my

lessons

and

she

never

says

any

bad

words

________

others.(

)

AA.with;about

B.to;with

C.to;about四、根据汉语意思完成英文句子。每空一词。1.玛丽有一双大而明亮的眼睛，留着长发。Mary

____

big

_______

eyes

and

long

_____.hasbrighthair2.小心，别把我的杯子撞到地上。Be

careful

not

to

_______

my

cup

_____

the

floor.knockonto3.年轻人在地铁和公共汽车上应该给老人让座。Young

people

should

______

their

______

to

old

people

on

the

underground

or

on

the

bus.offerseats4.我认为好朋友应该能替我保守秘密。I

think

a

good

friend

should

_____

_______

for

me.keepsecrets5.吉姆很有幽默感，因此我们想邀请他来参加我们的聚会。Jim

has

___

______

______

of

_______,

so

we

want

to

invite

him

to

our

party.agoodsensehumor能力训练五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。along

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend

Everyone

needs

friends.

We

all

like

to

feel

1.

.

to

someone.

It

is

nice

to

have

a

friend

to

talk,

laugh

and

do

things

2.

..

Surely,

there

are

times

when

we

need

to

be

3.

..

We

don’t

always

want

people

around.

But

we

would

feel

lonely

4.

.

we

never

have

a

friend.closewithaloneif

No

two

are

just

the

same.

Sometimes

friends

don’t

get

5.

.

well.

That

6.

.

mean（意味着）

that

they

no

longer（不再）

like

each

other.

Most

of

the

time,

they

will

make

up（和好）

and

go

on

being

7.

..alongdoesn’tfriendsalong

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend

Sometimes

friends

move

away.

Then

we

feel

very

8.

..

We

miss

them

very

much.

But

we

can

call

them

and

9.

.

to

them.

Maybe

we

would

never

see

them

again.

And

we

can

make

new

friends.

It

is

10.

.

to

find

out

how

much

we

like

new

people

when

we

get

to

know

them.sadwritesurprisingalong

write

if

sad

close

with

doesn’t

surprised

alone

friend素养提升六、阅读理解。

There

are

three

students

talking

about

their

friends.

Gina:Jenny

is

my

best

friend.

We

are

in

the

same

school.

Jenny

is

lovely

and

clever.

She

studies

English

very

well.

She

often

helps

me

solve

difficult

problems.

We

often

play

and

go

to

school

together.

We

always

share

everything

interesting

with

each

other.

Mary:My

good

friend

is

my

deskmate.

Her

name

is

Millie.

She

is

very

friendly

to

everyone

in

the

class,

so

I

like

her

very

much.

She

is

quiet,

but

she

is

good

at

sports.

I

like

playing

sports,

too.

We

often

play

tennis

after

school.

Alan:I

have

a

good

friend.

His

name

is

Steve.

He

is

always

happy

to

help

others.

He

was

shy

and

quiet

two

years

ago,

but

now

he

is

very

outgoing.

He

often

tells

me

jokes

and

mak