暑假作业03非谓语动词（不定式考点）（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业03非谓语动词（不定式考点）不定式作主语典型用法要点精讲1.不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指(对比：动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为)。2.不定式作主语三情况：直接作主语；It作形式主语；whtodo短语作主语(谓语用单数)。3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth结构；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.不定式作宾语两种典型用法要点精讲1：只接todo作宾语的动词:妙记mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.2.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.3.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.要点精讲2：接todo/doing意义不同的动词：妙记frogshmt青蛙聪明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。该考点非常重要，必须重视。forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘记已经做过某事（已做）remembertodo记得将要做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得已经做过某事（已做）regrettodo遗憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做过某事（已做）goontodo继续做另一件事（对象变了）goondoing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stopdoing停止做某事（对象不变）can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味着做某事（解释作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.2.Look!Thewindowisopen.I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.3.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法要点精讲1：see类动词(不定式作宾补省to，但在被动语态中to应加上):巧记注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.2.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.3.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.要点精讲2：warn类动词(只接todo后作宾补)warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.2.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.4.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.要点精讲3：用于“with+名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式”构成独立主格结构。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.2.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.要点精讲4：besaid类动词：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo类句型，可以转化为Itissaidthat…。不定式根据语境还可能用进行式、被动式或完成式。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.2.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.不定式作定语典型用法要点精讲：1.不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。2.不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系。3.若不定式是不及物动词，后边应加上适当的介词。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.2.Theairport_____________(plete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).4.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.不定式作状语三种典型用法要点精讲1：不定式作目的状语，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo结构。注意逻辑主语一致性，位于句末前边不能有逗号。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.2._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.3.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.要点精讲2：不定式作结果状语，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等结构。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.2.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?3.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.要点精讲3：不定式用于be+adj+todo构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).2.Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlong1

afavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept2(concern)ChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbeing3(increasing)ignoredbytheyouthoftheEasttheancientcustomof“tonic(滋补的)food”.4isknowntous,tonicfoodisfoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone’swellbeingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers5(eat)asesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral6(believe)thatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeat,areseenas“hot”,while7(other),suchasChinesecabbage,areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeat8(depend)onthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberries(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,either9(add)tofruitteaorasavery10(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpickmeup(提神的食品).二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zibo,acityinShandongprovince,has1(expect)beepopularonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.Passengerswhoboardthetrainaregreetedbyabanner2(read)“WeletotheSpecialBBQTrain”attheentranceofthecarriage.TheyalsoreceiveitemsfromleafletsaboutZibo’scultureandscenicspots3smallsouvenirsandsnacks.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferent4threeaspects:madeonastove,it5(serve)withpancakesandsauce.Thefoodis7080percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,6dinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseofparticipation.AccordingtolocalmediareportsonWednesday,7(search)for“barbecue”increasedby370percentontheInternetinMarch.“Iamgladtoseethatthecitynow8(prior)enhancingtheexperiencefortouristsandimprovingitsimage,ratherthansolelycapitalizingonitsovernightfame,”readsonementonthepopularmicrobloggingsiteSinaWeibo.“Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabout9topromotethecityasawhole,itscultureandtourism,aswellasitslivingandbusinessenvironment,”saidSunXiaorong,10memberoftheexpertpaneloftourismmarketingandpromotionthatissupervisedbytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.三Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,____1____littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits____2____throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor____3____helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno____4____beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d____5____minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory____6____.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir____7____.Our____8____inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.____9____bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas_____10_____thanitsounds._____11_____abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehighpressurethanI’d_____12_____.Dad____13____.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood_____14_____foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou_____15_____thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate四Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.