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20232024学年广西南宁四十七中九年级(上)开学英语试卷听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.(5分)1.2.3.4.5.听句子,选答语。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Somecookies.B.Somepizza.C.Somecakes.3.Whenwillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.4.Wherehastheboyeverbeento?A.Egypt.B.France.C.Russia.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.6.HowlongdidAlanstayinLosAngeles?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.HowlonghasNancybeenawayfromherschool?A.For10years.B.For8years.C.For2years.8.WhatwasNancy’sfirstpart﹣timejob?A.Ateacher.B.Apresenter.C.Adirector.9.WhenwillNancygiveareporttothestudents?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowafternoon.10.(3分)1.WhowillMiketravelwith?AHisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.2.HowisMikegoingtoEngland?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.HowlongisMikegoingtostayinEngland?A.Foraweek.B.Forsixdays.C.Forfivedays.11.(4分)1.WhowillNancytaketowatchamovietogether?A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend.2.WhatcanJimmyandNancytaketothecinema?A.Somefruit.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somewater.3.WhatdoesNancysayaboutSunCinema?A.Thepriceisthecheapest.B.Thescreensarethebiggest.C.Thesoundisthebest.4.WherewillJimmyandNancymeet?A.Outsidethecinemagate.BOutsidetheschoolgate.C.Outsidetheparkgate.听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。12.(5分)1.Whoisthespeaker’shero?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hercousin.2.Whendidthespeakerstarttogosailing?A.Attheageofsix.B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageofeight.3.Whatclubdidthespeakerusetojoin?A.Theswimmingclub.B.Thebasketballclub.C.Theclimbingclub.4.Whatdidthespeakerdoattheageofthirteen?A.Shegaveupsailing.B.Shegaveupswimming.C.Shetookpartinapetition.5.WhatprizedidRachelwininthepetition?A.Second.B.Third.C.Fifth.听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词,短文读三遍。13.(5分)TheTripAcrosstheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)ThethreemenKevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngleThedaytheirtripstartedOnthemorningof1.nd.TheiractivitiesFrom5:00amto11:00am,theyran.From11:00amto5:00pm,they2.andrested.From5:00pmto9:30pm,theyranagain.ProblemsontheirtripTheweatherconditionswerebad.Their3.andfeethurt.Onetimetheygot4..Howeverthevdidn’tgiveup.TheresultAfter111days,thethreemen5..单项选择请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom,Helen?—__________Fromwhereshallwestart?A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Noproblem. C.I’msorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】——Helen,你能帮我打扫客厅吗?——没问题。我们从哪开始?考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Noproblem没问题;I’msorry对不起。根据问句“Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom,Helen?”(Helen,你能帮我打扫客厅吗?)和下句“Fromwhereshallwestart?”(我们从哪开始?)可知,此处应该表示接受了对方的请求。结合选项,Noproblem(没问题)符合情境。故选B。2.Wecan’t__________ourparentsallthetime.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.A.dependon B.lookafter C.hearfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们不能一直依赖父母。我们应该学会照顾自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠;lookafter照顾;hearfrom收到……的信。根据“Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.”可知,应表达我们不应该一直依靠父母。故选A。3.Chinadiditsbestto__________foreignplayerswithsafeandfortablelivingenvironmentattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.provide B.offer C.protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:中国在北京2022年冬奥会上尽最大努力为外国选手提供安全舒适的生活环境。考查动词辨析。provide提供;offer提供;protect保护。根据“safeandfortablelivingenvironment”可知,是提供安全舒适的生活环境。providesbwithsth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选A。4.Theroadtowards__________maybefullofdifficulties,butweshouldn’tgiveupourdreameasily.A.journey B.trouble C.success【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:通往成功的路可能充满困难,但我们不应该轻易地放弃我们的梦想。考查名词辨析。journey旅程;trouble麻烦;success成功。根据“butweshouldn’tgiveupourdreameasily.”可知,前句是指通往成功的路可能充满困难。故选C。5.Doctor,Ifeelvery__________.Ican’tstandforaminute.WhatshouldIdo?A.weak B.healthy C.lucky【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:医生,我感觉很虚弱,我一分钟都站不了。我应该做什么?考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;lucky幸运的。根据“Ican’tstandforaminute.”可知,身体很虚弱。故选A。6.Hanclothingisbeingmoreandmorepopular__________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汉服在年轻人中越来越流行。考查介词。over在……上方;among在……之中,三者或以上;between在两者之间。根据“youngpeople”可知,是在年轻人中,两者以上。故选B。7.Thegirl__________hardsincelastmonth.That’swhyshepassedtheEnglishexamthistime.A.worked B.hasworked C.works【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩自上个月以来一直努力工作。这就是她这次通过英语考试的原因。考查时态。根据时间状语“sincelastmonth”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has+过去分词。主语“Thegirl”是第三人称单数,所以助动词使用has,谓语动词“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故选B。8.Thoughtheworkwasverydifficult,__________wantedtogiveup.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这项工作很困难,但没有人想要放弃。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Thoughtheworkwasverydifficult…wantedtogiveup.”可知,虽然这项工作很困难,但没有人想要放弃,此处应用不定代词nobody“没有人”。故选B。9.Wedidn’tbegintheclass__________ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A.until B.when C.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:直到老师从办公室回来,我们才开始上课。考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到;when当……时;since自从。根据“Wedidn’tbegintheclass...ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.”可知,应该是直到老师从办公室回来,才开始上课。not...until...“直到……才……”,因此空处应为until。故选A。10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.A.howIcangettothecinemaB.whenthemoviestartsC.whetheryoulikeit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗?——当然。沿着长街走,然后左转。你不会找不到的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“GodownLongStreetandturnleft.Youcan’tmissit.”可知,此处在问路,询问方式用how,故选A。补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A:Brain,doyouhaveanyplansfortheingvacation?B:Yes!_____11_____A:_____12_____B:No,Ihaven’t.SoI’mverycurious(好奇的)abouttheplace.A:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcangotoourschoollibrary._____13_____B:OK.I’llcheckthemoutafterschool._____14_____A:I’dloveto,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo._____15_____Heneedstogotheretofinishhisbookreport.B:Great!I’llaskhimlater.A.Whydon’tyouaskJim?B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.Areyouinterestedintravelling?D.IplantoclimbMountHuang.E.Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme?F.Therearebooksaboutgreatmountains.【答案】11.D12.B13.F14.E15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇关于去黄山度假的对话。【11题详解】根据“Brain,doyouhaveanyplansfortheingvacation?”和“Yes!
”可知,此处应该表示自己有什么计划。D选项“我计划爬黄山”符合情境。故选D。【12题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t.SoI’mverycurious(好奇的)abouttheplace.”可知,此处是一个have开头的一般疑问句,应该询问对方是否去过那里。B选项“你去过那里吗”符合情境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcangotoourschoollibrary.”可知,此处应该表示图书馆有相关的书。F选项“那儿有关于大山的书”符合情境。故选F。【14题详解】根据“I’dloveto,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知,此处应该是邀请对方一起去。E选项“你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗”符合情境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Heneedstogotheretofinishhisbookreport.”可知,此处应该建议对方和“他”一起去。A选项“你为什么不问问吉姆呢”符合情境。故选A。完形填空阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。LastyearIspentthewholesummerholidaylearningEnglishatalanguageschoolinExeteracityinthesouthwestofEngland.IlearnedaboutEnglishcultureand_____16_____myEnglishalotatthesametime.WhenIfirstcametothelanguageschool,Iwasalittle_____17_____becauseIhadnofriendsatall.Astimewenton,Imadefriendswithmyclassmatesfromdifferentcountriesandwe_____18_____eachother.Besides,alltheteachersintheschoolwere_____19_____butnice.Theywereallwelltrainedwithlotsofexperience.Thesehelpedmegetusedtotheschoollifequickly.Duringmystaythere,I_____20_____withalocalEnglishfamily._____21_____inthefamilywaskindtome.Theyalwaystriedtheirbesttomake_____22_____feelathome.Onweekends,IusuallytooktripstodifferentplacesintheUKwithmynewfriends.Forexample,_____23_____July16,wehadatriptoLondon.WefirstwenttoBuckinghamPalaceandsawthechangingoftheguards.Itwasfantastic!Afterthat,wetraveledona_____24_____ontheRiverThames.Wereallyhadanenjoyableday!Soontwomonthspassedanditwastimeformetoleave.Ihadtosay“goodbye”tomynewfriends,teachersandhostfamilymembers_____25_____Ididn’twanttodoit.Ireallylookforwardtoseeingthemagainoneday.16.A.invented B.imagined C.improved17.A.lonely B.honest C.confident18.A.keptawayfrom B.gotonwellwith C.gotseparatedfrom19.A.strict B.kind C.rude20.A.worked B.studied C.lived21.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody22.A.me B.us C.her23.A.on B.in C.at24.A.bike B.boat C.train25.A.because B.though C.if【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在英国学习英语的经历。【16题详解】句意:我了解了英国文化,同时也大大提高了我的英语水平。invented邀请;imagined想象;improved提高。根据“LastyearIspentthewholesummerholidaylearningEnglishatalanguageschool”可知,英语水平提高了。故选C。【17题详解】句意:当我第一次来到语言学校时,我有点孤独,因为我根本没有朋友。lonely孤独的;honest诚实的;confident自信的。根据“becauseIhadnofriendsatall”可知,“我”是孤独的。故选A。【18题详解】句意:随着时间的推移,我和来自不同国家的同学交上了朋友,我们相处得很好。keptawayfrom远离;gotonwellwith与……相处;gotseparatedfrom与……分离。根据“Imadefriendswithmyclassmates”可知,与同学们相处得很好。故选B。【19题详解】句意:此外,学校里的老师都很严格,但也很友好。strict严格的;kind友好的;rude粗鲁的。结合句意可知,此处表示褒义且与“nice”含义不同,应该是“严格的”。故选A。【20题详解】句意:在那里逗留期间,我住在当地的一个英国家庭。worked工作;studied学习;lived生活。根据“Theyalwaystriedtheirbesttomake…feelathome.”可知,是住在当地的一个英国家庭。故选C。【21题详解】句意:家里的每个人都对我很好。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。根据“Theyalwaystriedtheirbesttomake…feelathome.”可知,每个人都对“我”很好。故选C。【22题详解】句意:他们总是尽力让我有宾至如归的感觉。me我;us我们;her她。根据“inthefamilywaskindtome”可知,是让“我”感觉宾至如归。故选A。【23题详解】句意:例如,在7月16日,我们去了伦敦。on在,表示具体的某一天;in在,表示较长的时间段;at在,表示时间点。根据“July16”可知,在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故选A。【24题详解】句意:之后,我们坐船去泰晤士河。bike自行车;boat船;train火车。根据“ontheRiverThames”可知,坐船去泰晤士河。故选B。【25题详解】句意:我不得不向我的新朋友、老师和寄宿家庭成员说再见,尽管我不想这么做。because因为;though虽然;if如果。“我不想这么做”和“我不得不向他们说再见”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。阅读理解阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard(男巫).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople.Ifshecollectedthemall,shewouldopenthemagicbox.Thequeenfeltdisappointedbecausenothingspecialhappened.Onedaywhenthequeendecidedtoreturntoherpalace,shesawapoorlittleboybegging.Shewouldliketogivetheboysomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Sotheboyaskedherifshecouldgivehimtheoldbox.Thenhecouldsellitforalittlemoney.Atfirstthequeenhesitated(犹豫),becauseshehadbeentoldtheboxhadmagicalpowers.Butseeinghowpoortheboywas,shegaveittohim.Theboytooktheboxandopenedit.Immediately,allthemostwonderfulthingsonecouldimaginestartedflyingoutoftheboxandavoicesaid,“Whylookforitinothers?Goodnessalwaysstartsinyourself.”Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andthebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.26.Theyoungqueengaveamagicboxtoawizard.27.Thequeentraveledalloverthecountrytolookforthemostgenerouspeople.28.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeopleshouldbegenerous.29.Accordingtothestory,wecanknowthattheboyandthewizardweregoodfriends.30.Thequeenbecamethebestqueeneverinhistoryinthestory.【答案】26.F27.T28.T29.F30.T【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲了一个巫师给了女王一个魔法盒,女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人,最后发现善良从自己做起,女王学会以身作则,并成为有史以来最好的女王。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard(男巫)”可知一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒。题干说法年轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的。故填F。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thequeentraveledalloverthecountry,lookingforthemostgenerouspeople”可知女王走遍全国,寻找最慷慨的人。题干的说法女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人是正确的。故填T。3.细节理解题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段中的“itwasopenedinaplacefullofthespiritofgenerosity”可知它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的和最后一段中的“Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andthebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory”可知,在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时,女王学会了为别人树立榜样,成为历史上最优秀的女王。题干中从这个故事,我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨的说法是正确的。故填T。4.推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知文章并没有提到男孩和巫师的关系。故填F。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whileenjoyingallthewondersofthemagicbox,thequeenlearnedtosetanexampletoothers,andthebecamethebestqueeneverinhistory”可知,在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时,女王学会了为别人树立榜样,成为历史上最优秀的女王。题干说法女王成为历史上最好的女王是正确的,故填T。Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings?Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.1.Takedeepbreathsorcountdownnumbers.Acceptyourfeelingsfirst.Itisalsothemostimportantstep.Takingdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10willhelpcalmdowninashorttime.2.Speakouthowyoufeelandwhatyouwishfor.Tellyourtruefeelingsandwishes.Justspeakthemout.Peoplewillknowwhatyouwantthen,whichisimportantforsolvingproblemstogether.3.Askforhelp.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askyourparentsorteachersforadvicetofindbetterways.4.Takethetimetocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelbad,evenhavingtriedeachoftheabovesteps.Ifso,itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.5.Lookbackbeforeyoulookforward.Aftergettingoverthefeelings,youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime,whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain,youwilldobetter.Ifyouhavemoregoodwaystogetoutofthebadfeelings,pleaseemailusatmagazine@kids.Wearealwayslookingforwardtohearingfromyou.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Thepassagemainlyintroduceswhattodowith__________.A.time B.feelings C.study32.Whichoneisthemostimportantstep?A.Tellyourtruefeelingsandwishes. B.Acceptyourfeelings. C.Askforhelp.33.Accordingtothepassage,whocangetoverbadfeelingsmoreeasily?A.Davidwhohardlyasksforhelp.B.Lindawhohideshertruefeelings.C.Peterwhocancalmdownquickly.34.Whyshouldwelookbackonwhathappened?A.Tohaveexperience. B.Toknowthefacts. C.Totakeagoodrest.35.Theinformationabovemaybefrom__________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.ahistorybook【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当你感到不好时,可以采取的一些步骤。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelbad?Isthereanythingyoucandotogetoverthefeelings?Herearesomestepsyoucanfollow.”可知,本文介绍的是如何处理情绪。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acceptyourfeelingsfirst.
Itisalsothemostimportantstep.”可知,接受你的情绪是最重要的一步。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sometimesyoumaystillfeelbad,evenhavingtriedeachoftheabovesteps.Ifso,itisbettertowalkawaytodowiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.”可知,能很快冷静下来的彼得能更好地克服不好的情绪。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftergettingoverthefeelings,youcanlearnsomethingfromit.Thinkaboutthereasonsandthewaysyouuse.Nexttime,whenyouhavethebadfeelingagain,youwilldobetter.”可知,回顾过去发生的可以学到一些经验。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhavemoregoodwaystogetoutofthebadfeelings,pleaseemailusatmagazine@kids.”可知,本文可能来自于一篇杂志。故选B。Martywasnewatschool.Usually,whenyou’rethenewkid,youlaylow,butnotMarty.Onhisfirstday,hemadeatoothpick(牙签)disappear.Onesecondhewasholdingthetoothpick,andthenextseconditwasgone(消失)!Everyonewasaskinghimhowhedidit.“It’smagic!”Martysaidproudly.“Atmyoldschool,theyactuallycalledmeMagicMarty.”“Seriously?”Ithought,turningtowalkaway.“Itisnotmagic.Heistellingliestoeveryone,andI’mgoingtofindouthowhedoesit!”Thenextday,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethingsfloat(漂浮).Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.Iwatchedfromtheback,hopingtocatchamistake.ThatwaswhenIsawathinpieceoffishinglinetiedaroundtheendofthepencilandattached(固定)toabuttononMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadethering“float”bytheline.Nooneelsenoticed,andsoonitwaslunchtime.Everyonerushedtothedininghall.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.ItwastimetoputanendtotheMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid.“Itwasafishingline.”Martywentsilent.Helookednervous,“So,areyougoingtotellpeople?”Heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“No,”Ifinallysaid.“Iwon’tsayanything.”Martyletoutarelaxingsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’reinterested,wecandoittogether.”We’vebeenamagicteamforthreemonthsnow.ItturnsoutthatMartyisnotafakemagician,butarealfriend.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.OnMarty’sfirstdayatschool,thewritersawhim__________.A.makeatoothpickgone.B.shareasecretintheclass.C.keepsilentintheclassroom.37.HowdidthewriterfindoutthetruthaboutMarty’smagic?A.Marty’soldfriendstoldhimeverything.B.Martytaughthimhowtoplaythatmagic.C.HesawthelinewhenMarty“floated”aring.38.Thewriterkeptthemagicasecretto__________.A.waitfortherighttimetotell.B.makeMartyfeelterrible.C.helpMartykeephisnewfriends.39.Whatdoestheunderlineword“fake”meaninChinese?A.伪造的 B.落后的 C.真实的40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewriteris__________.A.kind. B.shy. C.careless.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了新来的学生Marty在学校展示魔术,作者发现了Marty魔术的秘密,但决定保守秘密,最终成为朋友的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onhisfirstday,hemadeatoothpick(牙签)disappear.Onesecondhewasholdingthetoothpick,andthenextseconditwasgone(消失)!”可知,Marty上学的第一天,作者看到他把一根牙签弄没了。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThatwaswhenIsawathinpieceoffishinglinetiedaroundtheendofthepencilandattached(固定)toabuttononMarty’sshirt!…”可知,当Marty让一枚戒指“漂浮”时,他看到了那条线。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.”可知,作者对魔术保密,是为了帮助Marty留住他的新朋友。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.”及前文可知,作者发现了Marty的魔术的秘密,因此fake应该是指“伪造的”。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We’vebeenamagicteamforthreemonthsnow.ItturnsoutthatMartyisnotafakemagician,butarealfriend.”及前文“IfItold,I’dfinallybeabletoshowthatMarty’smagicwasfake.ButthenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.”可知,作者没有向同学们揭穿Marty的魔术的秘密,且与Marty成为了好朋友,可推测出作者是善良的。故选A。NASAisreadytosendsixlittlesatellites(人造卫星)intospace,butitwilltakeaboutthreeyearstoreachspace.Thosesatellitescanbeabletohelpscientistskeepaclosereyeonheavystorms,andtheydevelopataskcalledTROPICStosendthesatellitestospace.Importantly,ifNASAdoesitasplanned,thesatelliteswillhelpuswatchingheavystormsquickly.Atthemoment,NASA’sweathersatellitescanonlycheckinonastormeveryfourtosixhours.“Sowe’remissingalotofwhat’shappeninginthestorm,”BillBlackwell,theleaderoftheTROPICSteam,said.However,thenewsetofsixsatelliteswillallowresearcherstocheckinonastormabouteveryhour.Aftersendingthesatellites,scientistswillputtheminaperfectplacetowatchtheareaswheremoststormsareborn,fromthecenterofAmericatothesouthofAustralia.Eachsatelliteisjustunder0.3meterslongwithapowerfulmachinethat’saboutasbigasacupofcoffee.Thesmallmachinecanmeasure(测量)heatandlightproducedfromO2andH2Ointheair,thenthedata(数据)willbesenttotheEarth.Itwillbringmanyadvantages.First,thedatameasuredbytheTROPICSsatelliteswillhelpresearchersstudybetterhowastormgrows.Theycanevenbuilda3Dmodelofastormdevelopingwiththehelpofsatellites.Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwilleandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdaingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.Thatmakesitallmoreimportanttohavemoreeyesoverthesky.“TheTROPICSteamissuperexcitedtosendthesesatellitesandgetthemrunning.”BillBlackwellsaid.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。41.Thenewsatellitescan__________.A.watchtheingstormsquicklyB.reachspaceinashorttimeC.checkinonastormeveryminute42.Thesenewsatellitesworkby__________.A.apowerfulmachine.B.a3Dmodelofastorm.C.theheatandlightoftheair.43.ThewritermentionedStormIdainParagraph4toshow__________.A.stormswillnoteanymoreB.thenewsixsatellitesareimportantC.it’shardtostayawayfromthestorm44.Whatwillscientistsdointhefuture?ATheywilldolittleresearchonsatellites.B.Theywillcollectallstormsbynewsatellites.C.Theywillgetpeopletosafetymorequicklythanbefore.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheingGreatFutureLifeB.SayGoodbyetoStormsC.LittleSatellites,BigDifference【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划发射六颗小卫星来监测风暴的任务及其重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesatelliteswillhelpuswatchingheavystormsquickly”可知,这些新卫星可以快速监测即将到来的风暴。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachsatelliteisjustunder0.3meterslongwithapowerfulmachinethat’saboutasbigasacupofcoffee.Thesmallmachinecanmeasure(测量)heatandlightproducedfromO2andH2Ointheair,thenthedata(数据)willbesenttotheEarth.”可知,这些新卫星由一台强大的机器运转。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdaingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.”和“Thatmakesitallmoreimportanttohavemoreeyesoverthesky.”可知,提到艾达风暴是为了说明新卫星的重要性。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwilleandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdaingovernight.Itwon’thappenanymore.”可知,科学家们将比以前更快地让人们安全。故选C。【45题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了小卫星在监测风暴中的重要作用,因此最佳标题是“小卫星,大作用”。故选C。选词填空根据语篇内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。eatfriendhardsomethingcaresurpriseperfecthurtssorrywhatMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikescookingverymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamily_____46_____differentforbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread.Butshewasnot_____47_____andthebreadwasburnt(烤焦).Sheputthebreadinfrontofmyfather.Tomy_____48_____myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherand_____49_____it.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid_____50_____tomyfatherforthebread.AndIwouldneverforget_____51_____hesaid.“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”LaterIaskedmyfatherifhereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworks_____52_____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee,alittleburnedfoodnever_____53_____me.”NowIknowlifeisnotalways_____54_____.Whatwereallyneedistounderstandeachother.It’sbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchild,andevenbetweentwo_____55_____,sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.【答案】46.something47.careful48.surprise49.ate50.sorry51.what52.hard53.hurts54.perfect55.friends【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈尝试烤面包时把面包烤焦了,但是爸爸仍然秉持着一种欣赏和赞美的态度。【46题详解】句意:有一次,她想给家人一些不同的早餐。根据“Onceshewantedtogivethefamily
…differentforbreakfast.”可知是给家人不同的东西当早餐,somethingdifferent“不同的东西”。故填something。【47题详解】句意:但是她不小心,面包被烤焦了。根据“Shelearnedtobakebread.Butshewasnot
…andthebreadwasburnt.”可知,她学做烤面包,却不小心烤焦了,was后跟形容词作表语,care的形容词是careful“小心的”。故填careful。【48题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸拿起面包,对妈妈笑了笑,然后吃了起来。根据“Tomy
…myfathertookthebread,”可知,toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是,介词短语,surprise“惊讶”符合题意。故填surprise。【49题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸拿起面包,对妈妈笑了笑,然后吃了起来。根据“Sheputthebreadinfrontofmyfather.”可知,爸爸拿起面包吃起来,eat“吃”,原句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。【50题详解】句意:早饭后,妈妈为面包向爸爸道歉。根据前文
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