第十四套选择性Units1~2

第十四套选择性必修第二册Units1~2(120分钟150分)

考情分析高考对接点考查名词性从句单元疑难点主语从句典型情境题阅读A(话题:上海迪士尼餐厅);完形填空(话题:好邻居)题序123456789101112131415答案ACACBCABBCCACCB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABAACABDCBDCDBC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BCDADDBCEFCABDD题序46474849505152535455答案CCBBAADBAD第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:10pm.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Searchforthelake. B.Hikealongtheeasypath. C.Climbupthemountain.3.WhatclubwillJaneprobablyjoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub. C.TheDramaClub.4.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit. B.Somesoapgotintoit. C.Sheoverusedit.5.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Thestorm. B.Thetemperature. C.Therepairsofthepower.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendingaclass. B.Meetingthemanager. C.Workinginarestaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyistheotherwinemoreexpensive?A.It'sfresh. B.It'solder. C.It'safamousbrand.9.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Redwine. B.Whitewine. C.Beer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedanimportantmeeting.B.Shegotinjuredinanaccident.C.Shewitnessedatrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheearlymorning.12.Whowasluckytoescapebeinginjured?A.Thetwopeopleinthetruck.B.Themaninthefrontseatofthecar.C.Theotherfourpeopleinthecar.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whenfishingonaboat.B.Whencampinginthewoods.C.Whenrelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonalddecidetolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhatdoesRonaldprobablydo?A.Adesigner. B.Aphotographer. C.Ahistorian.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichadvantageofusingcellphonesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Enjoyingpictures. B.Ensuringsafety. C.Contactingfriends.18.Whatmayworrytheparents?A.Theirchildren'sgettingunsuitabletextmessages.B.Theirchildren'ssendingpersonalphotosonline.C.Theirchildren'sdisturbingtheschool'squietness.19.Whatdothedoctorswarnabout?A.Cellphones'powerfulradiation. B.Children'smentalhealth. C.Children'slackofexercise.20.Whoarethetargetaudience?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents.试题答案1~5ACACB6~10CABBC11~15CACCB16~20ABAAC附:听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:WhereisJanet?Shephonedanhouragosayingshewassettingoff.It's6:00pmandshe'sstillnothere.Theconcertwillstartin10minutes.M:Thetrafficisterribleatthistimeofday.I'msureshewon'tbelong.(Text2)M:Whichpathdoyouprefer,thesmoothoneortheadventurousone?W:Thelatter.Itisashortcuttothemountaintop.Besides,wecangetabreathtakingviewofthelakealongside.(Text3)M:So,Jane,whatschoolclubdoyouwanttojoin?I'mintheDramaClubandit'sgreat!W:I'dliketojointheMusicClubbutit'sfullup.Luckily,therearesomeplacesleftintheArtClub.(Text4)M:Yourlefteyeisallred.Didyougetsoapinit?Ordidsomeonehityou?W:Iwasstaringattheputerscreenalldayyesterday.IthinkIjustneedsomerest.M:You'dbettermakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.(Text5)W:I'msotiredtoday.Mypowerwentoutlastnightduringthestorm,andIcouldn'tfigureouthowtofixit.M:Thatseemslikeanannoyingtask.Didyoustayuptryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas?W:No.Itwasjusttoohottosleepafterthat.(Text6)M:GardenHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisVickyClark.Isawyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Canyoutellmeaboutthejob,please?M:Weneedpeopleworkinginthekitchen,washingup,andclearingtables.Whatjobshaveyoudonebefore?W:I'veworkedinarestaurant.ButI'mastudent,soIcanonlyworkonweekends.M:That'snotaproblem.Canyouehereat2:00thisafternoontomeetthemanager?W:I'msorry.Ihaveclassfrom2:00to3:00,butIcaneafterwardsat3:30.M:That'sfine.(Text7)M:Whydoesthisbottlecost$15andtheotherone$100?W:Becausethatoneis10yearsold.M:Ican'ttellthedifference.W:Ithinkyouwill.Wineimproveswithage.M:I'mabeerdrinker,butmywifetoldmetogetagoodwine.We'reholdingadinnerpartytonighttoweleournewneighbors.W:Beertastesalittlestrangetome.M:Well,tellmewhichwinetastesbetter,redorwhite?W:It'samatterofpersonalpreference.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ipreferwhitewine.M:Ibelieveyouhavegoodtaste.Thenthat'sit.I'dliketopayincash.(Text8)M:Wereyoutherewhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?W:Yes.Iwasabout10metersaway,soIsawclearly.M:Then,canyoutellushowithappened,please?W:Ofcourse.Iwalkedtowardsmyofficeintheearlymorningtoprepareforanimportantconferenceintheafternoon.Therewereveryfewpeopleinthestreets.Isawaredcartravelingfastfromtheweststreet.M:Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?W:Five,I'msure.Whenitcametothecrossing,abigtrucksuddenlyranoutfromthesouthstreet.M:Sothecarhitthetruck?W:Right.Amaninthefrontseatofthecarwasthrownoutandwashurtbadly.Theotherfourwerekilled.M:Whataboutthetruck?W:Itwascarryinggrain.Luckily,thetwopersonsinitwerenothurt.M:OK.Thankyou.(Text9)W:Ronald,itislovelythatyouagreedtoeanddothisforme.M:Don'tworryaboutitonebit.You'lldogreat.Thislittleinterviewisnothing,paredtosettingupthisbeautifulmuseum.W:Thankyou.Whowouldyousayisyourbiggesthero?M:Well,youalreadyknowtheanswertothat,Kristal.MyadviserwasAnselAdams,thegreatnaturephotographer.W:AndwheredidyoumeetAnsel?M:Well,it'sanoddstoryactually.Iwaswithmyfriendsinthesummerandtheywantedtogofishingthatday.ItoldthemIwouldratherwalkthroughthewoods,soIhikedamountaintorelaxalone,andranintoAnselatthetop.W:Letmeguess.Hewastakingpicturesoftherocks?M:Almost.Hewastakingpicturesofaspecialcloud.Immediately,hebegantellingmeeverythingapersoncouldknowaboutclouds.Hehadawealthofinformation.Heinvitedmebacktohisphotographystudioafter.W:Andwasthatthemomentyouwantedtolearnfromhim?M:No.Idecidedthatafterhetookmetohisfavoritespot.TheamountofknowledgethatAnselhadwasimportanttome.However,itwashispurejoyandloveforteachingandappreciatingphotographythatgotme.W:Andnowyouownyourownstudio,youdesignclothingandwillsoonhaveapermanentsectionhereatthemodernmuseumofartandtechnology.(Text10)W:There'snodoubtthatacellphonebeesanessentialtoolforachildtousewhenanemergencyoccurs.Havingameansofcontactwithyourchildatalltimesthroughtheuseofacellphonecanhelpensuretheirpersonalsafetyandprovidepeaceofmind.Childrenhaveusedcellphonestocontacttheirparentsorofficialsinthreateningsituations.Somehaveevenusedtheirphone'sabilitytotakephotographstoavoidoridentifydangers.Ontheotherhand,owningacellphonecanalsohavedisadvantages.Thesephonescanbeadisturbingtool,bothatschoolandelsewhere.Worryingly,phonesmakeiteasyforchildrentoreceivetextmessagesandpicturesofwhichtheirparentsmaynotapprove.Plus,medicalprofessionalshaveindicatedtheremaybedangersinhavingpowerfulradiationclosetoadevelopingbodyonaregularbasis.There'snodoubtthattheissueofchildrenandcellphonesisadifficultonetoresolve.ButIhopethispresentationcanhelpyouthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcellphoneusefortheyoungergenerationandwillbetterenableyoutosettleonyourownposition.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghaiDisneylandDiningOptionsAuroraWestern,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineReservationsaccepted,familyfeast,kidsmeal(RMB5011,000peradult)Time:10:00am10:00pmIndulgeyourselfinafeastforthesenses.AtAurora,you'llsavortheultimateexpressionofmodernAsiancuisineinastylishsettingthatoverlooksWishingStarLakeandShanghaiDisneyland.Additionalinformation:Noflipflops,beachsandalsorplasticfootwear,andnosleevelessshirtsorsportsshorts.BacchusLoungeChinese,snacks,cafécuisine(RMB101300peradult)Time:5:30pm10:30pmTaketimetounwindinthispositivelyheavenlyhideaway.Youcansiphighteawithtastypastriesbydayandinspiredcocktailswithdeliciousappetizersbynight.Justtheplaceforalittleescape,youmaygetsweptawaytoanotherworld.BalletCaféWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptionsSnacks,bakery,icecream,souvenir,cafécuisine,kidsmeal(RMB51100peradult)Time:7:00am11:00pmWhenyou'reonthego,takeaspinaroundthisquickservestop.Thewholefamilywillfindperfectselectionstoraveabout(赞不绝口).Andyou'llcheerforthedelightfuldesign.SnackonquickserviceoptionsthatincludeaselectionofprepackagedandGrab&Goitems.Lumière'sKitchenWestern,Chinese,vegetarianoptions,cafécuisineCharacterdining,reservationsaccepted,buffets,kidsmeal(RMB301500peradult)Time:6:30am9:00pmBeourguestforfamilyfriendlybuffetsandfunfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends!InamagnificentdiningroomrightoutofthePrince'senchantedcastleinDisney'sBeautyandtheBeast,weproudlypresentshowstoppingdishessuretodelightyourwholecrowd.DropbyLumière'sKitchenandenjoyyourmealswithasideofmagic.21.WhatisspecialaboutAurora?A.Ithasdressrequirements. B.Itisfreeforchildren.C.Itrequiresareservation. D.Itopensaroundtheclock.22.Wherecanavegetariandineat10:30pm?A.AtAurora. B.AtBalletCafé.C.AtLumière'sKitchen. D.AtBacchusLounge.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLumière'sKitchen?A.Takeawaywhatisleftontheirtable. B.Getabird'seyeviewofDisneyland.C.PlayaroleinDisneycartoonshows. D.EatwithDisneycharactersbytheirside.【答案与解析】本文介绍了四个在上海迪士尼用餐的地方。21.A根据Aurora部分Additionalinformation中的内容可知,该餐厅对用餐人员的着装有要求:不能穿人字拖、沙滩鞋、塑料鞋、无袖衬衣和运动短裤等。22.B根据BalletCafé部分内容可知,该餐厅提供素食,且营业时间为7:00am11:00pm,满足“素食者”和“晚上10点30分”的要求。23.D根据Lumière'sKitchen部分中的Characterdining以及funfilledcharactervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends可知,顾客在用餐的时候能看到迪士尼影片里面的角色玩偶。BYueSaiKanwasbornin1946inGuilin,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,andgrewupinHongKong.In1968,whilemajoringinpianoattheHawaiicampusofBrighamYoungUniversity,KanenteredabeautycontestsponsoredbythelocalChineseChamberofmerce.Shewonsecondplace,andasaresultgottotravelaroundtheworld.Thelifechangingexperiencemarkedthebeginningofhercareerinfashion,beauty,municationandculturalexchange.In1972,shemovedtoNewYorkandcreatedtheweeklytelevisionseriesLookingEast,thefirstofitskindtointroduceAsianculturesandcustomstoagrowingUSaudience.In1986,KanreturnedtoChina,producingandhostingthetelevisionseriesOneWorld,whichwasthefirstshoweverhostedbyaChineseAmericanonthetelevisionnetwork,andwasanationalhit.OtherimportantprojectsofhersincludetheABCdocumentaryChina:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexploreddifferentformsofspiritualityinthecountryovertheages.“IworkedinChinaforalmost40years,andIwastheretowitnessandcontributetothecountry'sbreakneckpaceofchange.Thisrareexperiencehasgivenmeauniquevision.AsIsayallthetime,ifIstayawayfromChinaforsixmonths,Ialreadymisssomuchofwhatishappeningthere!TheChinesesaying‘ayear—smallchange,threeyears—bigchange’hasheldtrueallthistime,”Kansays.Kanhasneverstoppeddoingwhatsheloves.Sheiscurrentlyplanningtodoa10parttelevisionseriesexploringandhighlightingthemostinterestingaspectsof10Chinesecities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,HangzhouandChengdu.“IfirmlybelievethataTVseriesfeaturingthesemajorChinesecitiesisnotonlytimely,butalsonecessarytoeducate,enlightenandentertainbyshowcasingtheChinesepeopleastheylivetoday.Thiswillhelpdispel(消除)someofthemisunderstandingsaboutChinaintheworld,”Kansays.Throughoutherlife,Kanhasalsobeendeeplyinvolvedincharity.OnJan26,sheisplanningtohostamajorcharityeventinSanFrancisco,inwhichshewillhonor12ofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanwomen.24.WhatcontributedmosttothestartofKan'scareer?A.Heruniversitymajor. B.Herinterestintravel.C.Herpetitionexperience. D.Herparents'encouragement.25.WhatmonfeaturedoKan'sTVprojectshave?A.Theyarecritical. B.Theyarepioneering.C.Theyarehumorous. D.Theyareacademic.26.WhathasimpressedKanmostaboutChina?A.Itsgreattraditions. B.Itshugechallenges.C.Itssteadyprogress. D.Itsfastdevelopment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKan?A.Gentleandconsiderate. B.Optimisticandstrict.C.Ambitiousandkindhearted. D.Generousandhumorous.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了美籍华人靳羽西女士在中美文化交流上所做的贡献。24.C根据第1段第2~4句可知,靳羽西在美国参加了当地中华总商会发起的选美比赛,获得了亚军,因此得以环游世界。正是这次经历改变了她的人生,开启了她的职业生涯。25.B根据第2段中的LookingEast,thefirstofitskind;OneWorld,whichwasthefirstshowever以及China:WallsandBridges,whichinitiativelyexplored可知,靳羽西的电视节目内容都是具有开创性的。26.D根据第3段靳羽西所说的话可知,她对中国飞速的发展印象最深刻。27.C根据最后两段内容可知,靳羽西既在自己的事业上有雄心勃勃的一面,又在慈善方面有慷慨善良的一面。CAtleast400,000yearsago,campfireswentmainstreamasearlyhumansusedthemasameansofsurvival.ThenNeanderthalswentonebetter—theymadeafireinsidethecaveswheretheylived,anddidsowithoutafireplaceorchimney.Thisisnoeasydeed.“Firewasusedmainlyforcooking,forwarmthandroastingmeat.Soitisclearthatbarbecuestarted400,000yearsago,”saysRanBarkai,anarchaeologist.“Whenyoumakeafireinaclosedchamber,you'reindangerofbreathinginsmoke.Andthisisnotgoodforyourhealth.Andinmanycases,itdoesnotallowoneeventostaynearthefirebecauseofthesmoke.”BarkaiandhisteambuiltavirtualmodeloftheLazaretCaveonFrance'sMediterraneancoast—aplaceearlyhumanscalledhome170,000yearsago.Thescientistsplaced16theoreticalfireplacesthroughoutthecaveandstudiedwherethesmokewent.“Atthemiddleofthecaveisthebestplaceyouwishtoavoidasmuchsmokeaspossible,buttobeabletoworkaroundthecave,”Barkaisaid.Asithappens,themiddleofthecaveisexactlywhereprehistoricpeopleputtheirfiresforgenerations.“Itiscleartousthatoncetheyentered,theysurveyedthecaveandtheyinvitedaNeanderthalinternaldesigner,andtheydecided,‘we'llputthekitchenhere,we'llputthesleepingareaoverhereandsoon,’”hesaid.SarahHlubikofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitycalleditclever.“WhatIwouldliketoseemostistotakealookatothersitesthathaverelativelyundamagedcavesandseeifthisprovesright,”shesaid.“Itwasreallycold,”Hlubiksaid.“Theyhadtomakereallyintelligentdecisionsaboutwheretheylived,andhowtheyusedthosespaces.Andwhat'sinterestingisthatwecanseethatNeanderthalsweremakingthosechoicesandprobablyotherhumansatthesametimeweremakingthosechoicesandtheywerejustassmartasweare.”28.WhatdoesRanBarkaimainlywanttostressinparagraph2?A.Theoriginofbarbecue.B.Theuseoffireinancienttimes.C.Thegatheringsmokeinsidethecaves.D.Thedangerofmakingafireinanenclosedplace.29.WhydidtheNeanderthalsbuildafireinthecenterofthecave?A.Tobringlighttothewholecave.B.Toavoidbreathinginmuchsmoke.C.Tomakeiteasytoworknearthefire.D.Tokeepthefireclosetothesleepingarea.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesurveyofthecave. B.Thetrialanderrorinmakingafire.C.TheNeanderthals'wayofkeepingfire. D.TheexistenceofNeanderthaldesigners.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toremindpeoplenottomakefiresinside.B.TopointouttheintelligenceoftheNeanderthals.C.Toanalyzetheroleoffireinhumandevelopment.D.Tointroducethelivingconditionsofancientpeople.【答案与解析】研究人员证实了尼安德特人懂得在洞穴中如何生火不会对人体健康和生命造成危害。28.D根据第2段最后三句可知,RanBarkai想强调的是,在封闭空间里生火有吸入大量烟雾的危险。29.B根据第3段最后两句可知,人们在洞穴的中心位置生火,可以尽可能地避免吸入大量的烟雾。30.C根据第5段中“SarahHlubik...calleditclever.”可知,这里的it指的是上文提到的尼安德特人知道在洞穴中心位置生火不易吸入烟雾,这说明尼安德特人很聪明;而SarahHlubik想去其他相对完整的洞穴里验证这一点正确与否,故this指的是尼安德特人在洞穴中生火的方法。31.B本文介绍了尼安德特人的智慧——他们知道在自己居住的洞穴中心位置生火能最大程度地避免吸入大量的烟雾。DRisingsupermarketpricescouldbepushingpeopletomakemoreunhealthyfoodchoicesthankstoaggressivemarketingstrategies,newresearchsuggests.ACharlesDarwinUniversity(CDU)studyintothemarketingofunhealthybrandsfoundthatunhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulk(大批量的)itemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem,whilepenalizing(不公平对待)shopperswhopurchasedsmallervolumesoftheunhealthyproducts.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofStrategicMarketing.LeadauthoronthestudyandCDUProfessorinMarketingStevenGreenlandsaidpricewasakeymotivatorofpeoplepurchasingunhealthyproducts,andbrandswereusingthistotheiradvantage.“Thegapinsavingsbetweensmallandlargevolumesofunhealthybrandsismuchgreaterthanthepricegapinhealthyfooditems,”ProfessorGreenlandsaid.“Priceisrecognizedasthekeyconsumptionpredictorwithintheunhealthyproductmarketingmix,particularlyforlowineconsumers,andtheissueiswidespread.”AccordingtothelatestConsumerPriceIndexfromtheAustralianBureauofStatistics(ABS),foodandnonalcoholicbeveragesroseby9.2%inthe12monthstolastDecember.Therewasan8.5%priceriseonfruitandvegetablesintheyeartolastDecember,buttheBureauacknowledgedthatpricesoffruitandvegetablesremainedunstable.Thelargestincreasewasindairyandrelatedproductswhichincreasedby14.9%fortheyeartolastDecember.ProfessorGreenlandsaidthevolumepricinghashelpedtoundermine(损害)unhealthyfoodpricepolicyregulationsintheireffortstolowertheconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.“Weneedstricterregulationstoensurethatthecostofeatingunhealthyfoodsisfullyfactoredin,”hesaid.“Publichealthregulatorsneedabetterunderstandingofhowunhealthybrandsmarketedthemselvesusingpricestimuli,andtheeffectthisishavingonthepsychologyoftheshopper.”32.Whatdounhealthyfoodproducersdotopromotesales?A.Theyofferexclusiveloyaltyprograms.B.Theyadvertisethroughcelebrityinfluence.C.Theyprovidelargediscountsforbulkpurchases.D.Theyofferfreesamplestoregularcustomersinstores.33.WhathadthelargestincreaseinpricesaccordingtotheABS?A.Meatandpoultry. B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Nonalcoholicbeverages. D.Dairyandrelatedproducts.34.WhatdoesProfessorGreenlandsuggestdoing?A.Adoptingstricterregulationsonunhealthyfoodpricing.B.Implementingstrongeradvertisingrestrictionsstrictly.C.Banningunhealthyfoodbrandsuntiltheybeehealthy.D.Encouraginghealthyeatingeducationprogramsinschools.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemarketingstrategiesofhealthybrandsB.ConsumerpriceindexanditsimpactonfoodchoicesC.TheroleofbulksavingsinfoodpurchasingdecisionsD.Theimpactofmarketingonunhealthyfoodconsumption【答案与解析】研究发现,不健康食品品牌生产商通过降低批量购买的产品的单价,刺激消费者购买更多不健康食品。格陵兰教授呼吁加强监管,以降低不健康食品的消费。32.C根据第1段第2句中的unhealthyfoodbrandsrewardedshopperswhoboughtbulkitemswithsignificantlycheaperpricesperitem可知,不健康食品品牌生产商通过为购买大量商品的消费者提供更低的价格,来刺激消费者购买更多的商品。33.D根据第3段最后一句可知,乳制品及相关产品的价格在一年中上涨了14.9%,涨幅最大。34.A根据最后一段第2句可知,格陵兰教授认为,需要制定更严格的法规,以确保食用不健康食品的代价得到充分考虑。35.D根据文章首句可知,不健康食品品牌生产商采用雄心勃勃的营销策略诱导顾客购买大量不健康的食品。因此本文主题为“营销对不健康食品消费的影响”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestomanagingtraumatized(受创伤的)kidsintheclassroom,educatorsmustbewillingtotakeastepbackandconsiderforamoment.·ChangeyourperspectiveWhenastudentactsupinyourclassroom,stopandthinkaboutwhatmightbecausingthebehavior.36.It'shighlylikelythatthestudentisnottrulyameankidbutisinsteadascaredkid.Andhisactionsaremostlikelyrootedinthefactthathewasexposedtotraumaticeventsbeyondhiscontrol.

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Oneofthechallengestraumatizedkidsfaceinschoolisthefactthatwhentheymisbehave,mostschoolsimmediatelyenactsomesortofdisciplinesuchassuspension(停课).Insteadofsuspendingkids,schoolsshouldfocusonhelpingthemchangetheirbehaviors.·FocusonpositiveattentionKeepinmindthatkidswhohavebeentraumatizedtendtogetattentionbyactingoutbecauseitisfastandefficient.Ifpositiveattentionisjustasfastandefficient,itmaybeusefulinchangingbehaviorandhelpingthestudentcopemoreeffectively.Remember,theyneedtoknowthattheyaregoodatsomethingandthattheycaninfluencetheworld.38.

·BepredictableKeepinmind,kidswhohavethroughsomesortoftraumaoftenworryaboutwhatisgoingtohappennext.Therefore,adailyroutineintheclassroomcanprovidethekindofstructureandpredictabilitythatatraumatizedchildneeds.39.

·Askhowyoucanhelp40.Also,keepinmindthatyoudonotneedtoknowwhathastraumatizedtheminordertobehelpfulandsupportive.Asaresult,focusonwhatyoucandotohelpthemratherthantryingtogetdetailsaboutwhattheyhaveexperiencedandhowithasimpactedthem.

A.RemainconfidentandoptimisticB.FindalternativestotraditionaldisciplineC.RemindthemofthesefactsonaregularbasisD.Insteadofseeingabadstudent,lookatthestudentthroughadifferentlensE.SometeachershavefoundthatvisualcluesintheclassroomareespeciallyhelpfulF.AcknowledgethatyouseethemstrugglingandthatyouwanttohelpthemsucceedG.Whenyouhaveastudentwithachallengingsituationinyourclassroom,itcanbeexhausting【答案】36~40DBCEF第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theotherday,Dino,ourneighboracrosstheroad,sawmeinfrontofournewhomeinItalyandcalledout,“Goodevening!”HisEnglish,though41,ismuchbetterthanmyItalian.“YouOK?”heasked.

Hehad42mebefore,usuallywith“goodmorning”or“goodevening”.Once,seeinghimtryingto43atallstreetlamp,Iheldtheladderforhimtoclimb.Butthatwasprettymuchforus:ageneralairof44.

I'djust4546yearslivinginNewYorkCity.NowI'mlivinginatowninItaly,andeveryonehereexceptmyfamilyisastranger.Livinginthecountryside,I'vestartedtofeel46ofruralisolation(隔绝).

ThismomentthereforeseemedanopportunitytogettoknowDinoalittle.Icouldhave47behindourgatestotalkwithhimthroughhisgates.ButinsteadIcrossedtheroadtowardhim.I48inthestreettalkingwithDinoandhiswife,Grazia—IinEnglish,theyinItalian.Oneminutelaterthey49meinforatour.

Herewasafig(无花果)tree,50ripefigs.Dinopickedafewofthefruits,toreoneinhalf,andputonehalfinhismouth.Hehandedmetheotherhalfand51tometofollowsuit,andIdid.“Delicious!”I52.

DinoandI53thissequencewithtreesbearingplumsandwalnuts,too—hepicking,Isampling.Inspiteofour54inlanguage,nothingimportantwaslost.Andnowwewere55neighbors.

B.fluent C.limited D.local B.weled C.taught D.understood B.fix C.climb D.assist Bprehension C.sadness D.friendliness B.continued C.delayed D.concluded B.secrets C.pains D.customs B.gone C.stayed D.lain B.stood C.wandered D.slipped B.invited C.entertained D.amazed B.containing C.facing D.hiding B.explained C.announced D.charged Bplained C.attempted D.declared B.repeated C.copied D.exchanged B.benefits C.levels D.difficulties B.elegant Cmon D.true【答案与解析】虽然语言不同,但作者和邻居仍然相处得非常和睦。41.C因为Dino是意大利人,所以他的英语词汇量有限。42.A他以前跟我打过招呼,一般就是“早上好”或“晚上好”之类的。43.B有一次,我看到他在修一个很高的街灯,于是我扶着梯子便于他爬上去。44.D但对我们来说那已经很不错了,那是一种友善的氛围。45.D我刚刚结束了在纽约46年的生活。46.C我开始感受到生活在乡下的那种与世隔绝的痛苦。47.C我本可以待在我们家大门后面隔着街道跟他聊天。48.B我站在街道上与Dino和他的妻子Grazia讲话,我用英语,他们用意大利语。49.B一分钟后,他们邀请我去他们家参观。50.A他们家有一颗无花果树,树上结满了果实。51.A他把另一半递给我,示意我照着做。于是我把另一半放在了嘴里。52.D“好吃!”我大声说道。53.B我和Dino又拿李子和核桃重复这一过程——他摘,我尝。54.A尽管语言不同,但是重要的信息我们都能理解。55.D现在我们已经成了真正意义上的邻居了。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsstoptorestatthedelta(三角洲)oftheYellowRiverduringtheirmigration,withsomechoosing56(stay)forthewinterandtoreproduce.Inthe153,000hectareriverdeltalocatedinDongying,eastChina'sShandongProvince,vastareasofredSuaedasalsahousehundredsofbirdspecies,57(include)rareorientalwhitestorks.

SuchsightsaremoninChinaasthecountryhastakensolidstepstoprotect58(it)waterresourcesandrestore59(harmony)ecologicalsystems.Notonly60Chinanowhaveclearerriversandlakes,butbirdsanddolphinsarealsoreappearing.

ClearwatersarecrucialtoChina'senvironmental61(protect)work.Thecountryin2018promisedtotackleair,waterandlandpollution,and62(achieve)satisfactoryoutesoverthepastyears,withcontinuedpollutantdischargedeclinesand63(improve)waterqualitylevels.64goodqualitysurfacewateraccountedforwas87.9percentofthecountry'stotallastyear,65from67.9percentfiveyearsago.

【答案】56.totection62.hasachieved63.improved64.What65.up第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班计划举办主题为“Greatestscientists”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.Whatmakesagreatscientist?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourattention.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mLiHua,andit'smyhonortomakeaspeechwiththetitleof“WhatMakesaGreatScientist?”.Everyonehasanidol.MineisQianXuesen,whoisknownasthefatherofChina'saerospace.Personally,hewasapioneerwhowasdeterminedtopursuehisdreams.Moreimportantly,hewaspatrioticandservedourc