Unit4单元综合测试习题检测高一英语

Unit4单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）Top3BestMuseumsintheWorldWhetheryouareafineartorhistorylover,thefollowingthreemuseumsaresuretotakeyourbreathaway.1.LeLouvre,Paris,FranceAvisittotheLouvreanditscollectionsletsvisitorsdiscoverWesternartfromtheMiddleAgesto1848.aswellasalargenumberofancientcivilizations.Thegrandpalacethathousesthemuseum.whichdatesbacktothelatetwelfthcentury,isatruelessoninarchitecture:from1200to2011,themostinnovativearchitectshaveinturnbuiltanddevelopedtheLouvre.●Officialwebsite:Louvre●Highlight:LeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa.”2.TheBritishMuseum,London,UKTheBritishMuseuminLondonwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorssixyearslater.Itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,opentovisitorsfromacrosstheworld.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandbreadth,beautyandsignificance.●Officialwebsite:BritishMuseum●Highlight:theRosettaStone.3.TheStateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg,RussiaThesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld,theStateHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764（200yearslaterthanTheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy）,whenEmpressCatherinetheGreatacquiredanimpressivecollectionofworksfromtheBerlinmerchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky.Today,thecollectionofartworkscontainspaintings,sculpturesandsoon.●Officialwebsite:StateHermitageMuseum●Highlight:GoldenmasterpiecesfromEurasia.1.WhenwastheBritishMuseum,London,UKopenedtothepublic?A.1564. B.1753. C.1759. D.1848.2.WhatdotheTop3bestmuseumshaveinmon?A.TohaveexhibitsfromtheMiddleAges. B.Tohavewesternstyleexhibitsonly.C.Tohaveexhibitsconcernedwithkings. D.Tohavebothfineartandhistoryexhibits.3.Whichisthelargestartmuseumbutoneintheworld?A.LeLouvre,Paris,France. B.TheBritishMuseum,London,UK.C.TheStateHermitageMuseum,Russia. D.TheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy.【答案】【A篇大意】本文为运用文。主题为“人与社会”。本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆：法国巴黎卢浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆。通过阅读，考生对这三个博物馆有了初步的了解。武汉乐学教育1.C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句TheBritishMuseuminLondonwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorssixyearslater可推知答案为C.1759。2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容Whetheryouareafineartorhistorylover,thefollowingthreemuseumsaresuretotakeyourbreathaway可知这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品，故答案为D.Tohavebothfineartandhistoryexhibits。3.C【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第一句Thesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld,theStateHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764…fromtheBerlinmerchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky可知答案为C.TheStateHermitageMuseum,Russia。B（2024·三晋名校联盟）StudentsatSummitElementaryinButler,Pennsylvania,aregrowingmorethantheirminds.UndertheguidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,they’vecreatedagenerousgardentobenefitpeopleinneedatnearbyBroadStreetElementary,whoseneighborhoodlacksfreshproduceoptions.Theprojectisnowtwoyearsold,andgoesbeyondplantingandgrowing:Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurelessonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden.“Thekidsareinchargeofeverything,”Eythsays.“They’resoproudofwhatwe’redoinghere.”“Whenwegrewcabbagemystudentsnoticedsomethingwaseatingtheleaves,”Eythrecalls.“Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit:thekidsanalyzedtheevidencetheyfoundandactedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests(害虫)outofthecabbagebeds.”Shecontinues,“Peoplethinkgardeningshouldbeseparatefromcoresubjectsbutit’sfarfromthetruth.Thekids’curiositykeepsitrolling.”Thekidsalsokeeptheproducerolling—somuchsothatwitha$70,000grantfromRemakeLearning/GrableFoundation,they’rebuildingafarmstandatBroadStreetElementarythatwillultimatelybringfreshfruits,vegetables,herbsandmoretoanareaoftheirmunityconsideredafooddesert.Peoplewillbeabletogothereandgainthebenefitsoftheharvest.Thisyear’scropincludedpeas,beans,carrots,turnips,squashandpumpkins;plansareinplacetokeepexpandingintheyearsaheadwithitemslikeChristmastrees,asunflowerpatchandapollinatorgarden.“It’samazingthatyoustartwithasmallideaanditcangrow,”Eythsays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthemunitynearBroadStreetElementary?A.Itfocusesonstudents’growth. B.ItinvitesEythtocreateagarden.C.Itsfreshproducevarietyislimited. D.Itreliesonstudentsforfreshproduce.5.HowdoEythandhercolleagueshelpthestudents?A.Byarrangingsubjectsaroundthegarden. B.Byanalyzingthestructureofsubjects.C.Bydecidingwhattoplantinthegarden. D.Byprovidingthemwithjobopportunities.6.Whydidthestudentsconductaninvestigation?A.Toexperiencetheworkofengineers. B.Tomaketheevidencemoreconvincing.C.Tofindwaystoplantvegetableswell. D.Tofigureoutwhatfedoncabbageleaves.7.WhichcanbestdescribethestudentsatSummitElementaryinButler?A.Energeticandhealthy. B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Patientandstrongwilled. D.Cautiousandtalented.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市Summit小学的学生们得到的成长远非只在智力方面。在长期担任教师的安吉拉·埃思(AngelaEyth)的指导下，他们为附近有需要的人创建了一个宽敞的菜园，因为那里的社区缺乏新鲜农产品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“UndertheguidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,they’vecreatedagenerousgardentobenefitpeopleinneedatnearbyBroadStreetElementary,whoseneighborhoodlacksfreshproduceoptions.(在长期担任教师的安吉拉·艾思的指导下，他们在附近的布罗德街小学创建了一个慷慨的花园，以造福有需要的人，该小学的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择。)”可知，布罗德街小学附近的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择，因此那里的生鲜品种有限。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurelessonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden.(Eyth和她的教育伙伴们围绕他们的花园组织科学、数学等课程。)”可知，埃思和她的同事围绕菜园安排课程。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit.(这导致了对它们被什么吃掉以及如何阻止它。)”可知，他们做调查是为了搞清楚什么东西在吃卷心菜叶子以及如何阻止它。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“actedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests(害虫)outofthecabbagebeds(作为工程师，创造了各种方法将害虫挡在卷心菜之外)”和第四段“Thekidsareinchargeofeverything.(孩子们掌管一切。)”可知，这些学生既有创造性，同时又负责任。故选B。C（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）TenmillionAmericansareconsideringfreelancing(从事自由职业),accordingtoUpwork’sGreatResignationsurvey.Amongthoseplanningtoquittheirjobs,52%aregivingfreelancingseriousconsideration.What’smore,manyarechoosingfreelancingoverfulltimework;it’snolongerjustafallbackorasidejob.Oneofthekeybenefitsoffreelancingisthatyougettochooseyourownworkload.Unrealisticexpectationsatworkandthelackofboundarieshaveseenmanyafulltimeworkerburnout.However,freelancershavemuchmorecontrolovertheirworkloads.Thisisnottosaythatfreelancersdon’tburnout.Theymanagetheirworkloadbetterandprioritizeotheraspectsoftheirlife.Theydon’tusuallygettochoosetheirbossortheirteammatesatatraditionaljob.Theygettochoosewhotheyworkwith.Unlikefulltimeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantagesofpursuingfreelancing.Employeesinmanycountriesreceivebenefitsthatarepartoftheiremploymentcontracts.Whenyou’reafreelancer,youworkforyourselfsoyouletgoofthesebenefits.Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.Thisfluctuationincashflowcanfeellikeahugenegativefornewfreelancers.Asabusinessowner,yourbusiness’ssuccessorfailureisentirelydependentonyou,whichcanfeeloverwhelming.Youwillalsohavetolearntobeeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.Ofcourse,tofreelanceornottofreelancedependsonyourself.Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentirrespectiveoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhighpayingandmeaningfulwork.8.Whatcontributestoafreelancer’sgreaterjobsatisfaction?A.Makingselfselectionofjobtypes.B.Beingfreefromtakingresponsibility.C.Enjoyingwelfareprovidedbygovernment.D.Developingharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuation”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Development. B.Unsteadiness. C.Inefficiency. D.Exchange.10.Whatwillafreelancerhavetodotodevelophisbusiness?A.Markethimself. B.Consultprofessionals.C.Dependonclients. D.Improveemploymentcontracts.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffreelancing?A.Challenging. B.Unpredictable. C.Promising. D.Changeless.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章分析了从事自由职业的利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikefulltimeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.(与全职工作者不同，自由职业者有更大的自由去做他们喜欢的工作，并对他们不喜欢的工作说不，这会提高工作满意度)”可知，自行选择工作类型使自由职业者有更大的工作满意度。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.(有时下雨，倾盆大雨，你可能有多个项目要做。在其他时候，你可能没有太多的工作)”可知，画线词析在句子意为“这种现金流的波动对新的自由职业者来说可能是一个巨大的负面影响。”因此，fluctuation在此意为“不稳定性”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Youwillalsohavetolearntobeeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.(你还必须学会成为自己最好代言人，推广你的产品来寻找新的项目和客户，拓展你的业务)”可知，为了发展业务，自由职业者不得不营销自己。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework.hiringtalentirrespectiveoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhighpayingandmeaningfulwork.(无论如何，企业越来越多地增加技能，独立的专业人士正在为重建提供动力，因此，越来越多的企业对远程工作持开放态度，雇佣人才，无论他们与公司办公室的距离如何。这种态度的改变增加了自由职业者找到高薪和有意义工作的机会)”可知，作者认为自由职业者的未来前景很好。故选C项。D（2024·山西省省际名校联考）Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatinganembryoinalabusingeggsandsperm(精子)collectedfromotherrhinos.ThisembryowasthentransferredintoasouthernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.DespitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoaninfectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy(怀孕)asaproofofconcept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthesuccessfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.Thisdevelopmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleftintheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmalewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEOofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinosworldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoproviderhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthemrhinohabitats.D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph3?A.Rebirth. B.Decline. C.Stability. D.Decrease.14.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?A.Facingextinction. B.Showingsignsofrecovery.C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat. D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Dr.JoShaw’sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvivalB.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeededC.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservationD.ProfessorThomasHildebrandt’sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，由此可知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings(托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观)”可知，托马斯·希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结合第一段中的“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单词前的“Thisdevelopmentoffershopefor(这一发展为……带来了希望)”可推断，这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.(由于非法捕猎犀牛角，南方白犀牛亚种和黑犀牛亚种的数量已经出现了恢复的迹象，而北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘。)”可知，北方白犀牛亚种正处于灭绝的边缘，所以，当前北方白犀牛亚种面临着灭绝的境地。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.(在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。)”以及下文中简要介绍的实验分析和北方白犀牛亚种所面临的境地可知，本文主要介绍的是一项具有突破性意义的成就——首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，所以题目“成功的胚胎移植：犀牛保护的一个突破”与本文内容吻合且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。二、七选五（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）Socialanxietyisamentaldisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.It’snotjustassimpleasfeelingshyornotwantingtoengageinbiggroups.___16___.Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepsyoucantaketostart/feelingmorefortableinsocialsettings.___17___Generallyspeaking,thephysicalsymptoms(症状)ofanxietyincludeanincreaseinheartrate,muscletensionanddizziness(头晕).Inallofthesecases,it’simportanttotakeaminuteandslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.ChallengeyourthoughtsPeoplewithsocialanxietyoftenhavenegativethoughtswheninasocialsituation.Perhapsyou’reworriedyoumighttripover,orlaughorcoughatthewrongtime.___18___.Theymaycausedisfort,buttrytochallengingtheseworriesandreplacethemwithmorehelpfulones.SetgoalsTheideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.Rememberthough,neverpareyourselftoothersintermsofsocialsuccess.___19___.SayyesMaybeyou’vegottenintothehabitofsaying“no”toeverythingyougetinvitedto.Butit’stimetostartsaying“yes”!Ifyou’reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don’tturnitdownandaccepttheinvitation.___20___.However,overtime,themoreyouattendsocialactivities,thelessscaredyouwillfeeltogo.A.EncourageyourselfB.FocusonbreathingC.Youmayfeelalittleanxiousatfirst.D.Thetruthis,thesethingshappenatanytime.E.Itdoesn’tmeanthatothersaregoingtothinkbadlyofyou.F.Focusonyourselfandhowyouaredoingweekbyweek,monthbymonth.G.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocialsituations,especiallyunfamiliarones.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在社交环境中感觉更舒适的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Socialanxietyisamentaldisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.It’snotjustassimpleasfeelingshyornotwantingtoengageinbiggroups.(社交焦虑是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。这不仅仅是感到害羞或不想参与大群体那么简单)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明社交焦虑的表现。故G选项“它包括害怕社交场合，尤其是不熟悉的场合”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Generallyspeaking,thephysicalsymptoms(症状)ofanxietyincludeanincreaseinheartrate,muscletensionanddizziness(头晕).Inallofthesecases,it’simportanttotakeaminuteandslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.(一般来说，焦虑的身体症状包括心率加快、肌肉紧张和头晕。在所有这些情况下，重要的是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸，以帮助你控制你的身体)”可知，本段的建议是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸，来帮助控制身体，即专注于呼吸。故B选项“专注呼吸”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyou’reworriedyoumighttripover,orlaughorcoughatthewrongtime.(也许你担心自己会被绊倒，或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽)”以及后文“Theymaycausedisfort,buttrytochallengingtheseworriesandreplacethemwithmorehelpfulones.(它们可能会引起不适，但试着挑战这些担忧，用更有益的担忧来取代它们)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何看待上文提到的“被绊倒，或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽”这些事情。故D选项“事实是，这些事情随时都可能发生”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Theideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.Rememberthough,neverpareyourselftoothersintermsofsocialsuccess.(设定目标不仅是决定你想要达到的目标，而且是了解你现在所处的位置。这样，你可以清楚地看到你的进步。记住，永远不要拿自己和别人在社交上的成功进行比较)”可知，本段的主旨是设定目标，且上文提到了不要和别人比较，说明要专注自己提高。故F选项“关注你自己，关注你一周一周、一月一月做得怎么样”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don’tturnitdownandaccepttheinvitation.(如果你被邀请参加社交活动，不要拒绝，接受邀请)”可知，上文建议有社交焦虑的人接受邀请，参加社交活动，故本句说明有社交焦虑的人对此的反应。故C选项“一开始你可能会感到有点焦虑”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinSanJosé,CostaRica,drinkingacupoftea,____21____thatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedanemail____22____withthesubject“scholarshipselectionresult”.MyheartbeatquickenedasIreadthroughit,andIwasmadwithjoy:Ihadbeenchosentoreceivea(n)____23____scholarshipforamaster’sdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,IwouldbeabletogainadeeperunderstandingoftheancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways____24____me.Fivemonthslater,IarrivedinShanghai,____25____anentirelynewworld.Attheairport,twoofmyCostaRicanfriendswerewaitingformeandacpaniedmetothe____26____atLinglingRoad.IrememberclearlywhenIapproacheddormbuildingNo3,Iwas____27____bythesweetmelodyofadizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy____28____.InCostaRica,Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.____29____,itwasmyprofessor,CaoTongyiattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,who____30____meinpromotingmyskills.Histeachings____31____notonlycarefulattentiontodetailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT’aiChi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe____32____oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitonevery____33____whenyounoticehowthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina.____34____,musiccansurpasstheboundaryofnotation(符号)andpaper,____35____fromthemusiciantotheaudience,enrichingtheworldonenoteatatime.21.A.unaware B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unsure22.A.invitation B.notification C.image D.instruction23.A.full B.amateur C.regular D.average24.A.moved B.thrilled C.fascinated D.forted25.A.breakinginto B.burstinginto C.lookinginto D.steppinginto26.A.dormitory B.campus C.canteen D.entrance27.A.affected B.drawn C.attached D.reminded28.A.field B.studio C.country D.lifetime29.A.Moreover B.Worse C.Therefore D.However30.A.attended B.guided C.followed D.developed31.A.deserved B.ignored C.emphasized D.distinguished32.A.essence B.goal C.design D.ambition33.A.city B.corner C.province D.spot34.A.Permanently B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Similarly35.A.transforming B.changing C.flowing D.varying【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A.unaware不知道的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.uncertain犹豫的；D.unsure不确定的。根据后文“thatmylifewasabouttochange”以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一封题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件通知。A.invitation邀请；B.notification通知；C.image图片；D.instruction指示。根据后文“withthesubject“scholarshipselectionresult””可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A.full全额的，满的；B.amateur业余的；C.regular定期的；D.average平均的。根据后文“scholarshipforamaster’sdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic”指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A.moved使感动；B.thrilled使激动；C.fascinated使着迷；D.forted安慰。根据上文“IwouldbeabletogainadeeperunderstandingoftheancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina”可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A.breakinginto闯入；B.burstinginto爆发；C.lookinginto调查；D.steppinginto踏入。根据后文“anentirelynewworld”指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A.dormitory宿舍；B.campus校园；C.canteen食堂；D.entrance入口。根据后文“IapproacheddormbuildingNo3”指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A.affected影响；B.drawn吸引；C.attached附上；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“bythesweetmelodyofadizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohear”指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A.field领域；B.studio工作室；C.country国家；D.lifetime一生。根据上文“whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy”可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A.Moreover此外；B.Worse更糟地；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。结合前文“ Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.”及后文“meinpromotingmyskills”可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A.attended参加；B.guided引导；C.followed跟随；D.developed发展。根据后文“meinpromotingmyskills.”指教授指导作者提高技能。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A.deserved值得；B.ignored忽视；C.emphasized强调；D.distinguished区别。根据后文“notonlycarefulattentiontodetailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT’aiChi”指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A.essence本质，精髓；B.goal目标；C.design设计；D.ambition抱负。根据后文“howthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina”可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A.city城市；B.corner角落；C.province省；D.spot地点。根据后文“howthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina”可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A.Permanently永久地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Eventually最后；D.Similarly相似地。根据上文“lettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT’aiChi”以及后文“fromthemusiciantotheaudience”提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A.transforming变换；B.changing改变；C.flowing流动；D.varying变化。根据上文“lettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT’aiChi”可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选C。语法填空（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch21,anartistreleasedavideo____36____(title)“TheCurrentStatusofAIUtilizationinGamepanies”,demonstratingtheprocessofusingAIinart.Shesaidthathervideos____37____(gain)onlyafewthousandviewsbefore.Butthisoneswiftlygothundredsofthousandsofviews,____38____(cause)heateddebateabouttheinfluenceofAIonsociety.AIpainting,____39____involvescopinghumanpaintingtechniques,stylesandthoughtprocessesviaalgorithms(算法)andmodels,enablingputers____40____(generate)artisticimages,isaformofgenerativeAI.TheAIdrawingsoftwarehasachievedgreatpopularityamongusersforitstexttoimagemethod,whichhas____41____(dramatic)loweredthethreshold(门槛)ofartisticcreation.Despitetheincreasedefficiency,peoplearebeingconcernedaboutthepossibilityoflosingtheirjobs.Notthatlongago,painters____42____(think)tobeimmunetobeingreplacedbyAI.Butnowitappears____43____theyareamongthefirstprofessionalswhomightbeout____44____ajobbecauseofthetechnology.Forthetimebeing,artistsdonotneedtooverlyworryaboutbeingreplacedbyAI._____45_____takesthemyearstoperfecttheirabilitytoexpresstheiremotions,valuesandlifeexperiencesinuniqueways,whichisnotattainableforAIgeneratedartatpresent.【答案】36.titled37.hadgained38.causing39.which40.togenerate41.dramatically42.werethought43.that44.of45.It【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中AI使用现状的视频展开讨论，分析了AI绘画技术及其对艺术创作领域和艺术家可能带来的影响，包括对人们失业的担忧。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：3月21日，一位艺术家发布了一段名为《游戏公司使用AI的现状》的视频，展示了在艺术中使用AI的过程。空处为非谓语动词，名词video与动词title之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语，故填titled。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：她说，之前她的视频只有几千次的观看量。此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词said的时态以及时间状语before可知从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填hadgained。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但这次视频迅速获得了数十万的观看量，引发了关于AI对社会影响的激烈讨论。空处应填非谓语动词，在句中结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填causing。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：AI绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺术图像，是生成式AI的一种形式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为AIpainting，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：AI绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺术图像，是生成式AI的一种形式。空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语，enablesbtodo…，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填togenerate。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：AI绘画软件因其文本到图像的方法而在用户中广受欢迎，这大大降低了艺术创作的门槛。修饰动词lowered应用副词形式作状语。故填dramatically。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不久前，人们还认为画家不会被AI取代。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语notthatlongago可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为