安徽省合肥市肥东县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

安徽省合肥市肥东县20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项填空。从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Somestudentsinourschoolalwayshelpthechildrenwhoare________forknowledgeinpoorareas.A.valuable B.thirsty C.separate D.bright2.Whenourparentsarewithus,theyalways________togiveusahandinmanyways.A.trust B.encourage C.interview D.manage3.Inthe________ofaboat,zongzicarriespeople’swishesandispopularwithChineseduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.size B.shape C.taste D.colour4.—TomfromAmerica________inamiddleschoolinHefeisincehisparentscametoworkhere.—Hehasalotoffriendsintheschoolnow.A.studies B.hasstudied C.willstudy D.wasstudying5.Asweallknow,itisveryimportantto________somehobbiesbecausetheycanmakeourliferich.A.takeup B.wakeup C.giveup D.growup6.—________thesingingpetitionisreallyfantastic,ourschoolwillnotholditin2024.—Don’tworry.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.A.Assoonas B.Until C.Though D.Whether7.Whenmymothergothomelastnight,mybrother________didhishomework.Hestillhadsomuchtodo.A.nearly B.actually C.simply D.hardly8.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between9.AftertheCOVID19,theoldinourvillagearesohappytotakeexercise________.A.inmyopinion B.insilence C.asusual D.asaresult10.—WhatcanwedofortheingFather’sDay?—______.Howaboutmakingacardforfather?A.Ihaveanidea B.Itdepends C.Mypleasure D.NothingseriousⅥ.完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatwoulditbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear?Andyoucan’twalk___11___useyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewould___12___thinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemy___13___orlegswell,sosmallthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingthedoors,orcarryingthingsare___14___forme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof___15___helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmight___16___meup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideasofhavinga___17___.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLucky——agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeel___18___tohavehim.Yousee,Iamonlyabletohavea“doghelper”___19___yourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglish____20____.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.11.A.and B.but C.or D.so12.A.often B.usually C.always D.never13.A.head B.arms C.back D.eyes14.A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.smart15.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours16.A.look B.put C.turn D.cheer17.A.cat B.dog C.duck D.fish18.A.lucky B.clever C.humorous D.crazy19.A.allover B.nextto C.acrossfrom D.becauseof20.A.friends B.teachers C.words D.songsBOnlyhumans(人类)speakusingwords.Butallanimalscan___21___inonewayoranother.Didyouknowaboutinfrasonicmunicationusedbyelephants?Thisis___22___itworks.Humanshearlowsoundsinmusic.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthese.___23___,animalssuchaselephantscanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmake___24___inthatrange(范围)aswell,andthey___25___themtomunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Another___26___thingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Sounds,liketheonespeoplecanhear,don’t___27___wellthroughwall,leaves,trees,andsoon,whichiswhywe___28___nothearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuch‘stronger’,andthingslikegrassandtreesmakeno___29___toit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephants____30____allranawayfornoreasonatall.Theycertainlyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway.21.A.plan B.municate C.change D.treat22.A.why B.where C.how D.when23A.However B.Therefore C.Also D.Later24.A.plans B.faces C.mistakes D.sounds25.A.use B.meet C.mind D.produce26.A.amazing B.social C.spare D.direct27.A.live B.deal C.travel D.post28.A.must B.can C.should D.need29.A.progress B.secret C.difference D.thought30.A.really B.perfectly C.happily D.suddenly第三部分阅读理解。Ⅶ.补全对话。（5分）根据对话内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。LiHua:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:___31___LiHua:TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Bruce:___32___LiHua:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:___33___LiHua:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiHua:Yes.___34___Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:___35___Thankyou!LiHua:That’sallright.A.Goodjob!B.Why?CThat’sgreat.D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Howwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatparttimejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyourideashere.I’vebeenworkingatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtIwouldnotlikeit,butit’sbeenreallygood.I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI’mnotasshyasIwas.Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever.Abi,15,fromYorkI’vebeendoingapaperroundsincelastyear.Ihavetogetupprettyearlysothatpeoplecanreadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.Themoneyisn’tgreat,butI’veboughtmyselfaputerwithit.Theyhaveaskedmetoworkintheshopintheholidays,sothat’llbemoremoney.Connor14,fromDublinI’vebeenvolunteeringatacarehomeforelderlypeopleonSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI’mmad,doingajobfornopay,butIreallylikeit.IthinkI’lltrytogetapaidparttimejobinafewmonths.Tamanna,16,fromLondon36.HowlonghasAbibeenworkingatBurgerBam?A.For30days. B.For60days. C.For90days. D.For120days.37.WhydoesConnorgetupearly?A.Hegotupearlysothathecouldhavebreakfast.BHegotupearlysothathecouldhelppeoplemakebreakfast.C.Hegotupearlysothathecouldreadthenewswithhisbreakfast.DHegotupearlysothatpeoplereadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.38.WhatdosomeofTamanna’sfriendsthinkofherpresentjob?A.Good. B.Interesting. C.Mad. D.Boring.39.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Intextbooks. B.Onthewebsite. C.Insciencebooks. D.Innovels.BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasaskedtomakefriendswiththesecondgradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Aftermanytries,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneThursday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmate.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasterribleforme.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.ItissurprisingformetolookbackatthisbecauseallIdidwastohelpherunderstandthatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.40.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewritersawherforthefirsttime?A.Activeandhelpful. B.Silentandcold. C.Lonelybuthappy. D.Differentbutpositive.41.HowdidthewriterchangeShelley?A.Bytellingherownstory. B.Bymakingupastory.C.Byofferingsomegreatadvice. D.ByaskingShelleytotellherstory.42.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenlookingbackatthis?A.Confident. B.Silent. C.Wonderful. D.Surprised.CNotfarfromtheplacewhereIliveisabeautifullake.It’sinthemiddleofthemountainsandthewaterisverycold.Peopledon’tgothereveryoften.It’sonlyonhotsummerdaysthatbravepeoplegotoforaquickswimthere.Butit’snotonlybecauseofthetemperatureofthewaterthatpeopledon’tgo,butalsobecausetheybelievethatit’sdangeroustoswimthere.Thestorygoesthatoneday,inthemiddleofthelastcentury,somefishermenwereoutonthelakeintheirboat.Whentheypulleduptheirnet,theysawtheyhadcaughtsomethingstrangewithahumanface,longgreenhairandataillikeafish.Theyweretotallyscared,andtriedtokillit.Butjustthen,aheavythunderstormbegan.Themenwereneverseenagain,buttheirboatwasfoundafewdayslater.Tobehonest,Idon’tbelieveasinglewordofthestory.Butrecentlyalocalnewspaperpublishedaninterviewwithsomepeoplewhosaidthattheyhadseenitwhiletheywerewalkingaroundthelake.43.Whydoonlybravepeoplegoforaquickswiminthelake?A.Becausethewaterisverycold.B.Becausepeoplebelievethatit’sdangeroustoswimthere.C.Becauseit’sinthemiddleofthemountains.D.Becausethewaterisverycoldandpeoplebelievethatit’sdangeroustoswimthere.44.Whendidthestoryhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Recently. B.Afewdayslater.C.Inthemiddleofthelastcentury. D.Onhotsummerdays.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestory?A.False. B.Interesting. C.Funny. D.True.DBehonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonslieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,amonlifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians(政客)arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.46.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto________.A.celebratelies B.encouragehonesty C.askquestions D.helpeachother47.Accordingtothepassage,________arethemosthonestpeople.A.nurses B.salespeople C.politicians D.teachers48.WhatdoesM.HirshGoldbergdoeveryHonestyDay?A.Heholdsallkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit. B.Heinvitesmanyfamouspeopletojoininit.C.Hehandsoutprizestohonestpeople. D.Hegivesatrueandhonestanswertohonestpeople.ESomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.UnluckilyIamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineveraskedstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”Onceonmywaytowork,Iwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytoHefeiNo1.HighSchool.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyschool.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,myworkmateshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother!49.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause________.A.she’sastrangertothecity B.shedoesn’tknowthepeopleC.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirections D.shehasnotimetohelpothers50.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto________.A.sellhersomething B.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirections.51.HefeiNo.1HighSchoolistheplacewherethewriter________.A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches52.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.拮据F阅读短文，回答文后的问题。DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.mongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbeingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertheregivesimilargiftstotheirparents.I