U6SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教陕西专版八年级下Period4SectionB(1a-1d)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.【2021·常州】_______isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【解析】句意为“没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲”。没有人，表否定意思只能是nobody,故选C。C2.【2022·连云港】Thereisn’t_______intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody【解析】根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。B3.【2021·宿迁改编】——大家都到齐了吗——是的。我们都准备好了。—Is______________here—Yes.Weareallready.everybody一、根据句意及汉语意思写单词1.Hewonthe_________(金)medalinthegame.2.Mynewskirtismadeof_________(丝绸).3.Itis___________(愚蠢的)ofmetofollowyouradvice.goldsilkstupid/silly4.It’snotrightto_________(欺骗)yourteachersorparents.5.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_________(没有人)iscoming.Ican’thearanything.cheatnobody二、完形填空

Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods.Suddenly,hesawsometastygrapes6._________atreehighabovehim.Hewasquitethirsty.6.A.onB.inC.atD.to【解析】表示水果在树上，用介词on。故选A。AFirst,thefoxplannedtojump7._________thegrapes.Hejumpedandjumped,buthewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.7.A.getsB.togetC.gettingD.get【解析】分析句子可知，“thefoxplannedtojump”的目的是“getthegrapes”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。BAfterashortrest,hecameupwith8._________idea.Hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes.8.A./B.theC.aD.an【解析】此处泛指一个主意，且idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。DButagain,hecouldnot9._________them.9.A.reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reaching【解析】情态动词could后加动词原形。故选A。AHeeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthishandswere10._________weakthathecouldn’tpullhimselfupthetree.10.A.soB.veryC.tooD.really【解析】根据“weakthathecouldn’tpullhimselfup”可知此处是“so+adj.+that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。AHowhewishedhewereamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapes11._________.11.A.angryB.angrilyC.angrierD.moreangrily【解析】修饰动词looked用副词，且此处无比较之意，用副词原形。故选B。BJustthen,abearsawthefoxlookingatthegrapes12._________hewalkedby.12.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though【解析】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。CThefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“I13._________thesegrapes.Theydon’ttastegoodatall.”Aftersayingthesewords,heturnedaroundandleft.13.A.triesB.tryC.havetriedD.willtry【解析】根据“Theydon’ttastegood”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。CThebearlookedatthe14._________backanddidn’tbelievethewords.Hereachedup,gotthegrapesandatethem.14.A.foxB.fox’sC.foxesD.foxes’【解析】空格后有名词back，此处用名词所有格，且此处指上文提及的狐狸的背影，用名词单数的所有格。故选B。BTheywere15._________grapesintheworld.Itseemedthatthefoxdecidedthegrapesmustbebadjustbecausehecouldn’thavethem.15.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious【解析】根据“intheworld”可知表示是世界上最美味的葡萄，用形容词的最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。D

人教陕西专版八年级下Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.1.Booksarelikeroads.Theylead_________(we)todifferentworldsandmakeusexperiencedifferentthings.【解析】leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某地，lead是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语。us2.Mybrotherwillleadyou_________(go)tomyhouse.【解析】leadsb.todosth.引导/带领某人做某事。togo3.【2022·宿迁】Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis_________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.enoughcarelessD.carelessenough【解析】固定搭配：be+形容词+enoughtodosth.“足够……做某事”，enough修饰形容词放在形容词后。故选B。B4.【2021·武威】健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand_________________.【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“足够的睡眠”，enoughsleep“足够的睡眠”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填enoughsleep。enoughsleep5.【2021·新疆维吾尔自治区】Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改为同义句)Theboyis_________old_________todresshimself.notenough一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Althoughsheisyoung,sheisbenoughtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.2.Look,thesunissandtheweatherissonice.Let’sgoclimbing.ravehining3.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheyheardtheirteacher’sv.4.Thehandhisoldwifelivedinasmallhousenearamountain.5.Therearesomeyellowleavesontheg.oiceusbandround二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词6.【2022·宿迁改编】Inspring,thedaysareoftenwindyand_________(明亮的).It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.7.The____________(月光)isshiningthroughthewindow.brightmoonlight8.The_________(整个的)familygottogetherbecauseoftheSpringFestival.9.MrWang,MrLiuandtheir_________(妻子)areplantingfruittreesinthefield.10.WebelievethattheCPC(中国共产党)will_________(带领)ustoabrighterfuture.wholewiveslead三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.老师用一个有趣的故事导入了这堂课。Theteacherusedafunnystory_________________theclass.toleadin12.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis_________________thantheirs.muchbrighter13.阳光直接照进屋子，屋子里很暖和。Thesundirectly_________________theroomanditisverywarmintheroom.shinesinto14.你听见我们学校正计划开展课后活动了吗Didyou____________ourschool____________tosetupafter-schoolactivitieshearplanning15.月亮一升起来，我们就可以跟着它们走。____________themoon____________,wecan____________them.Assoonasrisesfollow五、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确

LordPingyuan(平原君)wasfromthestate(国家)ofZhao.Atthattime,Zhaowas21._________thanQin,soQinwantedtocontrolZhao.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】than是比较级的标志词，故填weaker。weakerLordPingyuandecidedtoaskthestateofChuforhelp.Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim.Buthe22._________onlyfindnineteenpeople.Soon,amancalledMaoSuirecommended(推荐)himself.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】can“能够”，是情态动词，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填could。could“Pleasebelieveme,”MaoSuisaidwithaconfident(自信的)23._________onhisface.Finally,LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remindsmileLordPingyuan24._________thesetwentymentothestateofChu.However,thekingdidn’twanttohelpZhao.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】lead“带领”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填led。ledMaoSuiwasso25._________thathewalkedtothekingwithasword(剑)inhishand.Theswordwas26._________brightlyandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remindbraveshiningMaoSuiexplainedthe27.____________ofthefriendshipbetweenChuandZhao.FinallythekingagreedtohelpZhao.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】important“重要的”，是形容词，再分析句子成分可知，空处位于the后of前，应用名词。故填importance。importanceThegoodnews28._________allthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】excite“使激动”，是动词。结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填excited。excitedThestory29._________usthatweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】remind“提醒”，是动词，主语为Thestory，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填reminds。remindsDon’tbeshyor30._________yourtalents.Showyourselvestoothers.excite,lead,smile,brave,weak,hide,shine,can,important,remind【解析】hide“隐藏”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填hide。hide

人教陕西专版八年级下Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Wehadtostayathomethewdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.2.Themanlooksw.Maybehefallsill.holeeak3.Marygotmarriedlastyearandherhisadoctorinthehospitalnearhere.4.Don’tcme.Ithinkyoushouldbeanhonestboy.5.Weshouldhmedicinefromkids,ortheywillthinkitiscandyandeatit.usbandheatide二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空6.Iwasso_________whenIheardtheexcitingnews.7.SunWukonghasa_________stick.marry,west,wife,magician,exciteexcitedmagic8.Most_________childrenlikechocolateandice-cream.9.Intheolddays,theemperorhadmany_________.10.Tom’smotherandfathergot_________in2001.marry,west,wife,magician,exciteWesternwivesmarried三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.从前，那里住着一位美丽的公主。__________________________,therelivedabeautifulprincess.Onceuponatime12.这个工程师把这些小东西变成了一个机器人。Theengineer________thesesmallthings_________arobot.turnedinto13.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear,theweatherwas_______dry_______nofoodwouldgrow.sothat14.【2022·安徽改编】在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。Makingmistakesinclassis___________,so____________faceit.commonbebraveto15.那天李老师把我们领到了那间教室。MissLi________us________thatclassroomthatday.ledto短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确Onceuponatime,therewasa1.