广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版）

2022学年度下学期华侨中学第一次月考考试英语试题卷考试范围：选择性必修IIU56：考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力(共20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1.A.Itisoldfashioned.B.Itmaycauseconfusion.C.Itmightupsethismother.2.A.Stuart.B.Gregory.C.Stevenson.听第二段材料，回答第34题。3.A.Heson.B.Herdaughter.C.Hergrandchildren.4.A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.听第三段材料，回答第56题。5.A.camera.B.Apassport.C.Acreditcard.6.A.Watertheplants.B.TalktoProfessorPhilips.C.Tellpeoplethechangetoaparty.第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一般材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.On________8.________9.________10.________第二部分：阅读(共40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingtoenterthemediaindustrybutnotnecessarilyasanactor?Therearevariouspositionsinthemedia—someknownandsomenotsowellknown.VideogamedeveloperIfyouhavealoveforputergames,youmaywishtoconsiderbeingavideogamedeveloper.Youwillneedtobequalifiedinputerprogramminglanguages.Whenyougetpromotedtoaleaddeveloperandprogrammer,youwillwritemoreplicatedcodesandmanageotherprogrammers.SoundengineeringtechnicianAreyoucurrentlyintheaudiovisualclub?Howaboutbeingasoundengineeringtechnician?Asasoundengineeringtechnician,youoperatemachinesandequipmenttorecord,mix,orreproducemusic,voices,andothersoundeffects.Whileyouwouldbeusuallyworkingindoors,youmayalsoneedtobeoutdoors.PlaywrightIfyouwouldliketosetfreetheShakespeareinyou,howaboutacareerasaplaywright?Youwillneedaformalqualificationinplaywritingorscreenwritingandalsounderstandthecreativeandtechnicalaspectsoftheatresuchasacting,directing,dramahistoryandliterarycriticism,lighting,sceneryandevencostumedesign.FilmeditorAsafilmeditor,youhavetoeditrawfootages(镜头)inordertocapturetheonscreenpersonalitiesandtellastory.Youwillworkwithdirectors,producersandotherfilmstafftoensurethatproductiongoalsareachieved.Withtheuseofputersoftwareanddigitalequipment,youareexpectedtoproduceahighqualityfinishedproduct.1.Whoshouldbequalifiedwithputerprogramminglanguages?A.Avideogamedeveloper.B.Aplaywright.C.Asoundengineeringtechnician.D.Afilmeditor.2.Whatdoesthejobofplaywrightneed?A.Techniquesofvideoediting.B.Skillsofsoundediting.C.Aknowledgeoftheatre.D.Aqualificationindirecting.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise. B.Toinform.C.Toentertain. D.Toclarify.BInthethreedecadessinceDarahLady’sgrandmotherfirstarrivedinthisdistantareaofnorthernBrazil,clearingtheforestbyhandtobuildahouseforher14children,thefamilyhaspusheddeeperanddeeperintotheAmazon.Ithasbeendrivenbyasayingthatgoodfortuneeswhennaturegivesintohumancontrol.Yettheirgrowingmunitytherecouldruinnotonlytheirchildren’sfuturebutalsothatoftheentireplanet.Moreglobalpandemics(流行病)areontheway,scientistssay,andthenextoneislikelytocropupfromamunitylikeDarahLady’s,wherepeoplearetakingupmoreandmorespaceofthenaturalworldanderasingthebufferzone(缓冲区)betweenthemselvesandhabitatsthatexistedlong.Aspeoplecutdownforest,theynotonlyspeeduptheglobalwarmingbutalsogreatlyincreasetheirriskofexposuretodisease.ScientistsalsosaydiseasehotzonesareexpandingfromAfricatoSouthAmerica,andthatdeforestationhasalreadyledtoariseinspreadingdisease.Zoologistshavefoundthatathirdofallknowndiseaseoutbreaksaroundtheworldwereduetorapidlandusechange.DarahLady’smunityofMaruagaisfilledwithrisksforthespreadofviruses(病毒).Theirfamilyhasalreadybattledzoonoticillnesses—thetermusedtodescribediseasesspreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.When40%ofalandareahasbeendestroyed,accordingtoTomGillespie,auniversityresearcher,theregionhitsasortoftippingpoint:Wildanimalsarepushedclosertohumansforfood,andvirusesbegintospread.DarahLadyseemedtonoticetheslightdfferenceofdeforestation.“Igetkindofsad,”DarahLadysaid,“BecausetheforestissomethingI’velovedsinceIwaslittle.Andtheyaredeforesting,right?It’sdestroyingnature.”4.WhatdoyouknowaboutDarahLady?A.Shebuiltahouseforher14children.B.ShemadeabigfortuneinAmazon.C.Herfamilycutdowntreesforgrowingcrops.D.HerfamilylivedinAmazonfordecades.5.Whatledtothespreadofzoonoticillnesses?A.Thelossofthebufferzone.B.Theeffectofglobalwarming.C.Thelackofspeciesvariety.D.Theexpansionofwildlifehabitats.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Apossibletreatmentfordiseases.B.Arealexampleofthepreventionofdiseases.C.Afurtherexplanationofthespreadofdiseases.D.Asupportingevidenceforthedangerofdiseases.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Design.C.Education. D.Environment.CAerospaceengineersareworkingonairvehiclesthatwillbeusedtodroppackagesonyourdoorsteps,transportpeopleandgoodsovershorterdistancesandcouldevengivepeopletheabilitytocallairtaxistofundamentallychangehowweseethesky.Whathelpstheengineersgetreadyforthechange?Batterieskeepgettingsmaller.Materialstobuildtheairvehiclesarelighterthanever,Softwareismoresophisticated.Amoderncockpit(驾驶舱)from20yearsagocan’tdohalfasmuchasthephoneinyourpocket.Thesemodernizationshaveenabledagreaterfocusonelectrictechnologyinflyingoverthepast15years.It’schangedthewaytheyfly.Maybesoonyouwillbewalkingdownthestreettoavertiport,whereyou’llcatchanairtaxi.We’relikelytoseeonewithapilot,carryingboxesfromoneplacetoanother.Thenitwillstartflyingwithpassengersandbeepilotless.Asthenewplanebeesmoremon,theresultcouldbesomethingassimpleascuttingdowntraveltimewithinurbanandsuburbanareas,makingitslightlyeasiertogettotheairportorfromthesuburbstodowntown.Buttheplanescouldalsohelpgetridof“transportationdeserts,”makingiteasierforadoctortoreachapatientinaruralareawhohaslimitedaccesstoahospital.However,therearestillalotofoutstandingquestions.Therearesafetymeasuresandrequirementsthatneedtobedeveloped.Thereispilottrainingandworkforcedevelopment.There’sthecost.There’sfiguringoutwhowouldusethistypeoftransportation.Therearestillmoreadvancesintechnologythatneedtohappenifyouwantthemtogofartherthan150milesandtobeunmanned.But,accordingtoHackenbergofNASA,“Aboutthefuture,it’snotanif,it’sawhen.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Fashionable. B.Advanced. C.Conventional. D.Flexible.9Whyis“transportationdeserts’”mentionedinparagraph3?A.Topresentafact. B.Toexplainaprinciple.C.Tohighlightanadvantage. D.Tomakeaprediction.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTaxis:Say“No”toTrafficJam B.AirTaxis:PrivateFlightforBusinessC.ReadyforAirTaxis? D.HowdoAirTaxisWork?第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按一个题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Andmostofall,acceptthefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.B.However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalongsightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.CIamdefinitelynotsayingthatyoushouldthrowyourGPA(绩点)outofthewindowandgopaintingallday.D.Iusedtobelievethatschoolkilledthecreativespiritinsideallofus,butasIgetolderandfurtherintomyacademiccareer,Ifindthatitiswewhomakethechoicetokillthatcreativespirit.E.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou’regenuinelyinterestedinlearningabout,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonate(共鸣)withyouandpushyoubeyondyourboundaries.第三节选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplacemunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___12___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtenmunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___13___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentmunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingmongroundinmunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___14___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertomunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?___15___.Emojicanhelpmunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___16___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoute.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinessmunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtomunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第三部分：综合运用(共30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AboutfiveyearsagoIwalkedintoalocalclimbinggym.Icouldn’tclimb.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadenjoyeddoingsomethingIwas____17____at.Iclimbedonceaweek,thentwiceaweek.SoonIbecameobsessed(痴迷的).Atfirst,Iimprovedquickly.However,heprogresssuddenly____18____.IfeltIneededtoimprove.AnyonewhoknowsmeknowshowmuchIhateto____19____.Butthistime,Iwasn’t____20____thepersonnexttome.Iwaspetingwithmyself.Istartedtochangeeverything:Ichangedmy____21____andmyattitudetowardexercise.I____22____eatingchocolateandpizza.Ididnotdrinksoftdrinks.SlowlyIworkedhardto____23____everysinglebadhabitIhadwithsomethingpositive.Tomysurprise,thepetitiveurgestartedtodriveallthese____24____changesinmylife.WhenIstartedlearningtoclimbIwas80kg,nowIweighbetween65kgand68kg.Ialsotrainedalot.Ireadabout____25____andItriedtoapplywhatIlearnedtomyownregime(养生法)tomakemyself____26____.Besides,Idevelopedmy____27____toavoidinjury.I’malsothehappiestpersonI’veeverbeen.Rockclimbinghelpsme____28____everydayconcernsasIdirectallmymentalenergytowardonesingle____29____.Rockclimbinghaschangedmylife.Andthe____30____thingaboutclimbingisfindingyourown____31____andpushingpastthem.17A.successful B.terrible C.clever D.confused18.A.stopped B.changed C.started D.worked19.A.waste B.pare C.wait D.lose20.A.dependingon B.petingwith C.leaningabout D.lookingafter21.A.diet B.appearance C.job D.order22.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.regretted D.considered23.A.bine B.cover C.replace D.accept24.A.simple B.possible C.additional D.positive25.A.training B.studying C.traveling D.dancing26.A.thin B.tall C.smart D.strong27.A.skills B.career C.ideas D.leadership28.A.express B.realize C.repeat D.remove29.A.answer B.reason C.goal D.standard30.A.beautiful B.strange C.difficult D.frightening31.A.advantages B.voices C.limits D.styles第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupofpeople,____32____(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits,musicandarts.Theword“culture”has____33____(it)rootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothemeaningof“growth”.Anumberofhistoricalevents____34____(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyonethird,____35____remadethesociety.Gradually,ChristianitybecamethestrengthofallreligionsinEurope.ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeans____36____(explore)NorthandSouthAmerica.EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian____37____(country).LiketheWest,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,butlaterit____38____(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.____39____culturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.“Cultureplays____40____importantroleinourinterconnectedworld,”DoRossisaid.“Butitisnolongerfixed.Cultureisconstantlymovingand_____41_____(essential)flowing.”第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(I)根据句子内容，从每组(AG)的选项中选出能匹配句子中下划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.tendingtofollowwhatisdoneorconsideredacceptablebysocietyingeneral;normalandordinary,andperhapsnotveryinteresting;B.tosuggestthatsth.istrueortoexpresswhatyoufeelorthinkaboutsth.withoutsayingsodirectly;C.expressingdisapprovalofsb/sth.andsayingwhatyouthinkisbadaboutthem;D.thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings;E.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesb.todosth;Fthefeelingofbeingsorryforsb;showingthatyouunderstandandcareaboutsb’sproblems;G.abelieforfeelingthatsth.istrueorthatsth.willhappen,althoughthereisnoevidence;42.ThewealthysponsorshowedgreatsympathyforthosepoorchildrenbygivingawayS20milliontotheorphanage.43.PeoplelikeBaconandGalileowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtsinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilizationisbuiltupon.44.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenatschoolbetaughttoswim.45.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,itiswiseandimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.46.Weshouldlearntofindmeritsinotherpeopleinsteadofalwaystakingacriticalattitudetowardsthem.(II)根据句子内容，从每组(AG)的选项中选出能匹配句子中下划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.apersonwhoseessth.happenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople;B.differentfromanythingknownbefore;new,interestingandoftenseemingslightlystrange;C.abadorweakaspectofsb’scharacter,theresponsibilityforsth.wrongthathashappenedorbeendone;D.togotosb.forinformationoradvice;E.Tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplace;F.information,documents,etc.whichshowthatsth.istrue;G.improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorusefuleffect;47.Thisreceiptisquiteimportantbecauseitservesasproofofpurchase.48.Usingputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning.49.Policehavebeenlookingforthevitalwitnesstotheaccident.50.Themooncastabrightlightoverthequietyard.51.Heisproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.第二节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，分的10分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。52.AlthoughMr.Brownisverywealthy,heshowsnos________forthepoor.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Sinton’sfailingtopasstheCollegeEntranceExaminationmadehisparentsd________,becausethatwasfarbeyondtheirexpectation.（根据首字母单词拼写）54.Themanstoleacarandwasputintop________afterhewascaughtbythepolice.（根据首字母单词拼写）55Importantnewsbothathomeandabroadisb________onCCTVat7:00pmeverynight.（根据首字母单词拼写）56.Twovillagerswhow________theaccidentwereaskedtowritedetaileddescriptionsrespectively.（根据首字母单词拼写）57.Itisqui