北京市通州区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年北京市通州区七年级（下）期末英语试卷单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LucyandLilyaresisters.________oftenhelptheirmothercleanthehouse.A.I B.You C.We D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房子。考查代词辨析。I我；You你，你们；We我们；They他们；根据题干“LucyandClairearesisters.”可知，她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房间。故选D。2.—________didyougoyesterday,John?—Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.A.Who B.When C.Where D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？——我和我的朋友去了动物园。考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。3.SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholiday________winter.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海南岛上的三亚是冬季度假的好去处。考查介词。at在，后加具体的时间点；in在……里，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；to到……。根据“winter”可知，此处是在冬天。故选B。4.—Tim,________youplaythepiano？—Yes,Ican.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。考查情态动词。can会、可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes,Ican.”可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选A。5.Giraffescanrunfast________theycannotrunforalongtime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：长颈鹿可以跑得很快，但它们不能跑很长时间。考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据上文“Giraffescanrunfast长颈鹿可以跑得很快”与“theycannotrunforalongtime不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B。6.—_______arethetomatoes?—They’re10yuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久以后。根据“They’re10yuanakilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A。7.Mr.Smithisagreatwriterandwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“wealllikereading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr.Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。8.There________ashopnearourhometenyearsago.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。考查therebe句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语tenyearsago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，ashop是单数名词，故be动词应用was。故选C。9.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________astoryaboutmydog.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.write【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。考查动词的时态。根据“whatareyoudoing?”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/aredoing的结构。故选B。10.MyfatherandI________basketballlastSunday.A.play B.willplay C.areplaying D.played【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选D。11.—Ben,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusually________somesportswithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.amdoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Ben，你放学后通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。考查动词时态。do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；willdo做，用于一般将来时；amdoing正在做，用于现在进行时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选A。12.Susan________hergrandmanextweek.A.visits B.willvisit C.isvisiting D.visited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；willvisit一般将来时态；isvisiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语nextweek应用一般将来时，其构成will+do。故选B。完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyparentswereveryexcitedonmyfirstdayatschoolandsowasI.Mydadgavemehisfather’soldpen.Helovedthatpen,soIwas____13____tohaveitwithmethatday.Mymumstraightened(整理)myclothesandthenshe____14____memylunchbag.Isaidgoodbyetomymumandwaitedformydadinthegarden.HandinhandmydadandIsoongottoschool.Hedidn’t____15____long.Iwasonmyown.Ididn’tknowanyone,soIdecided(决定)to____16____otherkidsontheplayground.Itwasn’tdifficultformetomakenewfriendsthatday.Thereweremanychildreninthefirstgrade.Allofthemwereniceandtwoofthemwere____17____.Theyweresistersandtheyweretwins(双胞胎).Itwasamazing(神奇的).Youcouldn’ttellthe____18____betweenthem.“Didyourmumprepare(准备)anythingforyourlunch?”AgirlaskedmeasI____19____mylunchbag.“Yes,shedid.”Ianswered.“Wouldyouliketohavesomecheese?”“Sure,thanks!”Shesaid,“Havesomeofmyfruit,too.”Weshared(分享)our____20____,andafterlunchweplayedtogetherontheplayground.Itwasamemorabledayforme.13.A.afraid B.nervous C.proud D.sad14.A.sent B.handed C.lent D.showed15.A.walk B.speak C.practise D.stay16.A.help B.join C.watch D.tell17.A.friendly B.boring C.special D.wrong18.A.secret B.difference C.trouble D.story19.A.caught B.washed C.opened D.changed20.A.books B.money C.clothes D.food【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文描述了作者第一天上学的经历。【13题详解】句意：他很喜欢那支铅笔，所以那天带着它，我很自豪。afraid害怕；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；sad悲伤的。根据“Mydadgavemehisfather’soldpen.Helovedthatpen”可知，这只笔经历了爷爷和爸爸两代人，爸爸还非常喜欢它，因此我带着它非常自豪。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我妈妈把我的衣服拉直，然后递给我午餐袋。sent发送；handed递给；lent借给；showed显示。根据“Isaidgoodbyetomymumandwaitedformydadinthegarden”可知，妈妈递给我午餐袋。handsb.sth.“递给某人某物”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他没待多久walk走路；speak说话；practise练习；stay停留。根据“Iwasonmyown”可知，我独自一人，他没有待多久。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我不认识任何人，所以我决定加入其它孩子，和他们一起在操场上玩。help帮助；join加入；watch观看；tell讲述。根据“Itwasn’tdifficultformetomakenewfriendsthatday”可知，我决定加入其他孩子，和他们一起玩；joinsb.“加入某人”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们都很好，其中两个很特别。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；special特别的；wrong错误的。根据“Theyweresistersandtheyweretwins.Itwasamazing.”可知，这里指这对双胞胎姐妹很特别。故选C。【18题详解】句意：你分不清她们之间的区别。secret秘密；difference差异，区别；trouble麻烦；story故事。根据“Theyweresistersandtheyweretwins,”可知，此处指分不清这对双胞胎姐之间的区别。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“你妈妈为你准备午餐了吗？”当我撕开午餐袋时，一个女孩问我。caught捕获；washed清洗；opened打开；changed更换，改变根据“Didyourmumprepareanythingforyourlunch?”可知，此处指当作者打开午餐包时，女孩和他谈论了午餐。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们分享了我们的食物，午饭后我们一起在操场上玩耍。books书籍；money金钱；clothes衣服；food食物。根据“Wouldyouliketohavesomecheese?”可知，两人分享了食物。故选D。阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文中或短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。SomestudentswanttogotoasummercamptoimprovetheirEnglishanddosomethingnew.Herearesomeoftheplacesforthem.A.BeachActivityCampisagreatwaytospendsummerdays.YoucanlearnEnglishhere.Alllearningtakesplacebydoingactivities.It’sagreatplacefortennisandfootballfans.B.HappySummerCampforgirlsisagreatplaceforgirlstoimprovetheirEnglishwhentheylearnnewactivities,likedancing,cookingandpainting.Therearealsosailing(帆船运动)lessonsonourlake!C.LanguageandActivityCampisagreatwaytoenjoynatureandimproveyourlanguageskills.Dailyactivitiesincludemountainbiking,hikingacrossthehillsandswimminginourlake.StudentscanlearnEnglish,FrenchandGermanhere.D.TheLakesideSummerCampisasummerschoolwithadifference.Studentscanchoosetocareforoneanimalfortheirstays.Itmaybefromoneweektoeight!StudentschoosehowtheywanttolearnEnglish.21.MarkwantstolearnEnglishandhelovesanimals,sohecangoto_________.22.AlicewantstopractiseFrenchandshelikesswimming,soshecangoto_________.23.FionawantstoimproveherEnglishandlearndancing,soshecangoto_________.【答案】21.theLakesideSummerCamp22.LanguageandActivityCamp23.HappySummerCamp【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些适合学生提高英语水平以及尝试一些新奇的事情的夏令营。【21题详解】根据第四个表格内的内容“TheLakesideSummerCampisasummerschoolwithadifference.Studentscanchoosetocareforoneanimalfortheirstays.Itmaybefromoneweektoeight!StudentschoosehowtheywanttolearnEnglish.”可知，喜欢动物，且想学习英语的Mark可以去湖畔夏令营。故填theLakesideSummerCamp。【22题详解】根据第三个表格内的内容“LanguageandActivityCamp....swimminginourlake.StudentscanlearnEnglish,FrenchandGermanhere.”可知，喜欢游泳且想学习法语的Alice可以去语言和活动营。故填LanguageandActivityCamp。【23题详解】根据第二个表格内的内容“HappySummerCampforgirlsisagreatplaceforgirlstoimprovetheirEnglishwhentheylearnnewactivities,likedancing,cookingandpainting.Therearealsosailing(帆船运动)lessonsonourlake!”可知，想学习跳舞并想提高英语水平的Fiona，可以去快乐夏令营了。故填HappySummerCamp。Hello,I’mJack.MySaturdaymorningbeginsathalfpastsix.Ilikegettingupearly.Ihaveashower,makemybedandtidymyroom.IdothiseverySaturday.ThenIsetthetableandmakebreakfast.Iusuallymakepancakes,eggs,teaandorangejuice.I’mthebestcookinmyfamily!Afterbreakfast,Iputdirtyclothesintothewashingmachine:whiteclothesfirstandthenclotheswithdark(深色的)colours.Mumdoesn’twantmybrotherTomtodothischore.Aweekago,hewashedhisredshirtwithsomewhiteclothes.Nowwe’vegotpink(粉色的)Tshirts!Sowashingclothesisalwaysmyjob.MybrotherTomandmysisterGracegetupatnine.Theydon’tlikegettingupearly.Theydochores,too.Gracesweepsthefloorandwaterstheplants.Sometimesshehelpsmetaketheclothesoutofthewashingmachineandhang(挂)themout.Tomfeedsourdogs,brushesthemandtakesthemforwalks.ThedogsloveTomandhe’sverypatient(有耐心的)withthem.Healsotakesouttherubbishintheevening.Hedoesn’tlikethisjob!24.WhomakesbreakfastforJack’sfamilyonSaturdaymorning?A.Jack.B.Jack’smum.C.Tom.D.Grace.25.WhatdoesJackdoafterbreakfastonSaturdaymorning?A.Hecleanshisroom.B.Hewashesclothes.C.HeplayswithTom.D.Hesweepsthefloor.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tom’sandGrace’sweekends.B.FunactivitiesinJack’sfamily.C.Tom’sandGrace’schores.D.Tom’sfavouritejob.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jack在周六早上的日常活动，包括起床、做早餐、洗衣服等家务，并提到了他的兄弟姐妹Tom和Grace也参与家务劳动，但有不同的分工和责任。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIsetthetableandmakebreakfast.”可知，星期六早上Jack给一家人做早餐。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterbreakfast,Iputdirtyclothesintothewashingmachine...”可知，星期六早上早餐后，Jack洗衣服。故选B。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据“Theydochores,too.Gracesweepsthefloorandwaterstheplants.Sometimesshehelpsmetaketheclothesoutofthewashingmachineandhang(挂)themout.Tomfeedsourdogs,brushesthemandtakesthemforwalks.”可知，本段介绍了Tom和Grace各自做的家务活。故选C。Doestheweathereverchangeyourplan?Herearesomestudentsstories.Bettywantedtogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynighttheweatherreportsaiditwouldrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettywasangry.Shehadtochangeherplan.Helenhadapicnicwithherfriends.Suddenly,itgotverywindy.Alltheplatesandcupswentflyingaway.Everyonestartedrunningaroundpicking(捡)upallthethings.ButHelenfelthappy.Shecouldhavelunchwithherfriendsinherfavouriterestaurant.Johnwokeupandthedaywashotandsunny.Hisfamilywantedtogotothezoo.Suddenly,itgotcloudyanditstartedtorain.Johnfeltdisappointed(失望的)becausehehadtostayathome.Theweathercanchangeourplans,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’ssomethingbad.Wecanalwaysmakethebestofthesituation(情况)andchangeourplans.Theweatheralsoaffects(影响)ourfeelings.Somepeoplecanfeelsadwhenit’scloudy,cold,orrainyforalongtime.Lotsofpeoplefeelhappyandpositive(乐观的)whenit’ssunny.27.Bettywasangrybecause_________.A.shemissedtheweatherreportB.itwashardforhertomakeweekendplansC.shecouldn’tgocampingontheweekendD.ittookheralotoftimetoknowtheweather28.Helenfelthappybecauseshe_________.A.wasgoodatrunningB.coulddosomethingelseC.wouldhaveapicnicwithherfriendsD.founditinterestingtopickupthings29.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.whatJohn’sfamilywantedtodoB.howtheweatherchangedJohn’splanC.whatJohnfeltabouttheweatherD.whytheweatherchangedsuddenly30.Thepurpose(意图)ofthepassageistotellus_________.A.wecanfeelhappywhenitiscoldB.it’sdifficulttoknowtheweatherC.theweatherisimportantinourlivesD.weshouldchangeourplansquickly【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们计划和情绪。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bettywantedtogocampingontheweekend.ButonFridaynighttheweatherreportsaiditwouldrainonSaturdayandSunday.Bettywasangry.Shehadtochangeherplan.”可知，贝蒂很生气的原因是她周末不能去露营。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButHelenfelthappy.Shecouldhavelunchwithherfriendsinherfavouriterestaurant.”可知，海伦感到很高兴的原因是她可以做点别的事情。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“Johnwokeupandthedaywashotandsunny.Hisfamilywantedtogotothezoo.Suddenly,itgotcloudyanditstartedtorain.Johnfeltdisappointedbecausehehadtostayathome.”可知约翰一家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，可推测第四段主要是介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。Africanelephantstravelinaherd(兽群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(女头领).Sheknowshowtoguard(保卫)thefamilyifthereisdanger.Theotherelephantsfollowher.Adultmale(公的)elephantsleavetheherdtoliveontheirownandstartfamilies.Elephantsareintelligentanimalswithlongmemories.Theylearnfromotherelephantsandtheyalsolearnfromlife.Theyusuallycanliveupto70years.Amatriarchcanrememberwheretofindwatereveninadryspell.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsorememberthesafeplacetocrossafastmovingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresodeep(低沉的)thatpeople’searscannothearthem.Ifthereisdanger,therumblingstops.Everyoneisonguard.Mothersflap(拍打)theirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Theadultelephantsstandaroundthebabyelephantstokeepthemsafe.Otheranimalsdonotusuallyattack(袭击)elephants.Butalionmighttrytoattackababyelephant.Ifthishappens,theelephantsmakeloudsoundsandhit(击)thegroundwiththeirtrunks(象鼻).Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Sheflapsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherheadandrunstowardsthelion.31.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecause_________.A.shetakescareofbabyelephantsB.it'seasyforhertostartfamiliesC.therearenomaleelephantsD.shecankeepthefamilysafe32.Theunderlinedword“intelligent”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.useful B.helpful C.clever D.healthy33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Elephantscannotcrossafastmovingriver.B.Elephantsmakerumblingsoundsifit’sdangerous.C.Itisnotusualforelephantstohavelonglives.D.Elephantsworkasagroupwhenthereisdanger.【答案】31.D32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheknowshowtoguard(保卫)thefamilyifthereisdanger.Theotherelephantsfollowher.”可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全,故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theylearnfromotherelephantsandtheyalsolearnfromlife.”可知它们向其他大象学习，也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneisonguard.Mothersflap(拍打)theirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Theadultelephantsstandaroundthebabyelephantstokeepthemsafe.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动，故选D。阅读表达（3436题每题2分,37题4分,共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I’mDave.MymumandIwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmalastweekend.Iwasalwayshappytogotomygrandma’shome,becauseIcouldhaveagoodtimethere. Inthecountryside,Ihadalotofgoodfriends.OnSaturday,wedidalotofinterestingthings.Weplayedhideandseek(捉迷藏),swamandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselves. Butthingsdidn’talwaysgowell.OnSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoahillbehindthevillage.Soon,weclimbedtothetopofthehill.Webegantoplayhideandseekhappily.Intheafternoon,weweresotiredthatwefellasleeponthegrass.Suddenly,Zackshouted.Wewokeupandrantohim.Heshowedaredswelling(肿)onhisfacetous.Andthenwefoundawasp(黄蜂)flyingaround.AtonceweknewwhathappenedtoZack—hewasstung(蜇)bythewasp.Wewereworriedabouthim.Sowetookhimtomygrandma.Shehelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegotwellsoon.34.WheredidDavegolastweekend?____________________________________35.WhywasDavehappytogothere?____________________________________36.WhatdidDavedoonthehillonSundaymorning?____________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofDave’slastweekendandwhy?Pleasegiveatleast(至少)tworeasons.____________________________________【答案】34.Hewenttothecountryside.35.Becausehecouldhaveagoodtimethere.36.Heplayedhideandseekhappily.37.Ithinkhehadagoodtime,andhisfriendwaslucky.Becausetheyplayedhideandseek,swamandwentfishing.Theyenjoyedthemselves.AlthoughhisfriendZackwasstungbythewasp,Dave’sgrandmahelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegotwellsoon.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了上周末在乡下奶奶家戴夫做了些什么。【34题详解】根据“MymumandIwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandmalastweekend.”可知，戴夫上周末去了乡下。故填Hewenttothecountryside.【35题详解】根据“Iwasalwayshappytogotomygrandma’shome,becauseIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.”可知，因为他可以在那里玩得很开心。故填Becausehecouldhaveagoodtimethere.【36题详解】根据“OnSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoahillbehindthevillage.Soon,weclimbedtothetopofthehill.Webegantoplayhideandseekhappily.”可知，他们快乐地玩捉迷藏。故填Heplayedhideandseekhappily.【37题详解】本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkhehadagoodtime,andhisfriendwaslucky.Becausetheyplayedhideandseek,swamandwentfishing.Theyenjoyedthemselves.AlthoughhisfriendZackwasstungbythewasp,Dave’sgrandmahelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegotwells