2024年初中升学考试模拟测试湖南省湘西州中考英语真题

PAGE1PAGE1湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共二节，满分30）第一节（共5题，每题1.5分，共计7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1．WhatfruitdoesAnnalike？A.B.C.2．Whereisthegirl'scuteBingDwenDwen？A.BC.3．WhatdoesJanewanttolearn？A.B.C.4．HowmucharetheseTujiaclothes？A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.5．HowdoesZhuHuiusuallygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第二节（共15题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6．（3分）（1）WhatanimalisDongdong？A.Abird.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.（2）WhatlanguagecanDongdongspeak？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.7．（4.5分）（1）WhoinvitesPaultotheparty？A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.（2）Whenwillthepartystart？A.At6：00p.m.B.At7：00p.m.C.At8：00p.m.（3）Whycan'tMarygototheparty？A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistooyoung.C.Becauseshemustprepareforatest.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanliketoorder？A.Muttonandpotatonoodles.B.Beefandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandcarrotnoodles.（2）What'stheman'stelephonenumber？A.498﹣3865.B.598﹣3865.C.698﹣3865.（3）Howistheweathertoday？A.It'ssunny.B.It'ssnowy.C.It'sraining.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatdidTomdolastnight？A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewrotetohisfriends.C.Hepracticedsinging.（2）Whenisthetest？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（3）What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.10．（6分）（1）WhatdidLiMingliketodofouryearsago？A.Helikedtoplaybasketball.B.HelikedtousetheInternet.C.Helikedtoreadnews.（2）Whatdidhisparentsfeelthen？A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.（3）Whotaughthimtoplaybasketball？A.Mr.Long.B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.（4）WhatdoesLiMingwanttobecomeoneday？A.Astorywriter.B.AP.E.teacher.C.Abasketballplayer.II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。（2022·湖南湘西）11．TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.（）A．a B．an C．the（2022·湖南湘西）12．I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.（）A．apples B．bananas C．bread（2022·湖南湘西）13．LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.（）A．he B．him C．you（2022·湖南湘西）14．Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication，usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.（）A．and B．but C．or（2022·湖南湘西）15．（1分）Thisyear，thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular，becauseitisfullpower.（）A．at B．on C．of（2022·湖南湘西）16．FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself（2022·湖南湘西）17．﹣doyougotothedentist？﹣Twiceamonth.（）A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong（2022·湖南湘西）18．DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒），manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet，"Comeon，Shanghai!giveup!"（）A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Do（2022·湖南湘西）19．﹣Sir，youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow，buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.﹣Sorry，Iwon't.（）A．needn't B．must C．can't（2022·湖南湘西）20．ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang﹣Ji﹣Huaihigh﹣speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.（）A．opens B．opened C．willopen（2022·湖南湘西）21．Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions，soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.（）A．more B．most C．themost（2022·湖南湘西）22．﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣IthebookTheOldManandSea.（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．read（2022·湖南湘西）23．Pleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnon B．turnto C．turnoff（2022·湖南湘西）24．Thereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld，soweshouldprotecttheearth.（）A．have B．is C．are（2022·湖南湘西）25．﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme？﹣Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.（）A．whatisthemachineusedfor B．whatthemachineisusedfor C．howdoesthemachinework第二节完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26．（15分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina（1）.Oneday，whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof（2）inourhouse，shewassoangry.Shetoldme（3）thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst，Iwasunhappyto（4）that，becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown﹣ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI（5）whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths，IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto（6）.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust（7）them.Ibegantodosomehousework，sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy（8）.Wechildrenshouldnotalways（9）ourparents.Instead，learntodo（10）byourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills，whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.（1）A.wayB.wordC.mess（2）A.booksB.rubbishC.friends（3）A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily（4）A.hearB.sayC.read（5）A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed（6）A.thinkB.finishC.plan（7）A.hopeB.helpC.hate（8）A.gradesB.changesC.feelings（9）A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon（10）A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamworkⅢ.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。27．（10分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable？Lastyear，Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday，blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，wetriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.WhenIwokeup，thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。（1）IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.（2）Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.（3）Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（4）Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3：00a.m.（5）Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。28．（4分）WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任务），encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty，Yunnanprovince（云南省华坪县）.Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.（1）HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whohelpedover1，800girlstogotocollege？A.WangYaping.B.ZhangGuimei.C.TuYouyou.29．（6分）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay，30，000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）；Run，TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu；TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》，isaclassicfrom1983；andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龙日记》，isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（1）30，000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare.A.forfreeB.cheapC.expensive（2）Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu？A.RealmofTerracottaB.DiaryofDinosaursC.Run，TigerRun（3）TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto.A.childreninChinaB.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.childrenoverseas30．（10分）IntheChinesehistory，writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem，thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto（追溯到）theNeolithicAge（新石器时代），whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）.ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays，calligraphy（书法）classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers，youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists，thebrushismorethanawritingtool."Itseemsinmyblood，whenIpickupthewritingbrush，suddenlymythoughts，ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush，"saidLiuQinghe，afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush，whenweputourideasintoit，wegiveitlife.（1）Amongwritingtools，isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A.paperB.inkC.thewritingbrush（2）WhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto？A.TheNeolithicAge.B.TheWarringStatesperiod.C.TheSpringandAutumnperiod.（3）Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush？A.Weakandcareful.B.Strongandpowerful.C.Straightandbeautiful.（4）Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush？A.Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.B.ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist，youneedtokeeppracticing.B.Calligraphyclassesaren'ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.第三节摘录要点（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。31．（10分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest？Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（1）ParentsTigerparents●（2）theirchildren；●Wantthemtogetthebestgrades；●Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.（3）●Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy；●Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents●Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren；●Shouldgivetheirchildren（4）.Lawnmowerparents●Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren；●（5）lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50）第一节阅读简答（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。32．（10分）Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5，000，000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It'scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盘行动）."We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway，theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters".Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"bigeaters"online，youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now，schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe"ClearYourPlate"programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.（1）HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear？（2）WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit？（3）Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople？（4）Isiteasyforyoutofind"bigeaters"today？（5）WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope？第二节双向翻译（共5题，每题3分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。33．（15分）Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago，thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.（1）如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。Onetale（传说）isthataman'shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.（2）Hehadfunrunningafterit，sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertalessaythatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings（线）andwatchedthemfly.（3）在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kitescanbepaintedwithcolors.Akitemightbeshapedlikeadragon，afish，orabox.Kitescansendmessagesinthesky.（4）Akitemaymeananewbabyoranewcouple.Akitecanbeusedtowishyouluck.TheJapanesewhomakekiteswithluckysignsflykitesattheNewYear.Manycountriessetupdaystoflykites.InItaly，theymakewhalekites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）withwhiteeyesonblackcloth.（5）ChinahasaKiteDayFestivalonSeptemberninth.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节书面表达（25分）34．（25分）随着义务教育阶段"双减"政策的全面实施，合理安排课外生活对我们初中生尤为重要。某报刊青少年专栏以"我们丰富的课外生活"为主题开展征文活动。请根据以下表格内容提示，以"OurColorfulLifeafterSchool"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍丰富多彩的课外生活，并推荐你最喜欢的一项活动且说明原因。OurColorfulLifeafterSchooltakepartindifferentvolunteeringactivitiesdevelophobbiesandinterests，likesinging，dancing...getclosetonature，suchasclimbingmountains，camping...learnsomeusefulskillsinourdailylife，suchas...要求：（1）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；（3）文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；（4）词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。OurColorfulLifeafterSchoolLifeafterschoolisanimportantpartinourdailylife.Howcanwemakeitmorecolorful？

I.听力技能（共二节，满分30）略II.知识运用（共二节，满分30）第一节单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。11．（1分）TuYouyouisfirstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】屠呦呦是中国第一位发现青蒿素的女性诺贝尔奖得主。【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据"firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChina"，可知此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the来修饰。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。12．（1分）I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.（）A．apples B．bananas C．bread【分析】我一点儿也不饿，因为刚刚吃了很多面包。【解答】apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据空前修饰词much，可知much修饰不可数名词，因此是bread。故选：C。【点评】辨析名词的性质，结合语境，给出答案。13．（1分）LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom.（）A．he B．him C．you【分析】雷锋给社会树立了一个好榜样。我们应当向他学习。【解答】he主格代词；him宾格代词；you主格或宾格代词。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了learnfromsb结构，意思是"向...学习"，from是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。14．（1分）Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication，usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成长）.（）A．and B．but C．or【分析】智能手机是一个交流的好方式，但是用太多对我们的成长有害。【解答】A.和，并且，B.but但是，C.或者，结合句意，智能手机是一个交流的好方式，_____用太多对我们的成长有害，判断空格处表示转折。故选：B。【点评】掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。15．（1分）Thisyear，thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular，becauseitisfullpower.（）A．at B．on C．of【分析】今年，《孤勇者》这首歌是非常受欢迎的，因为它充满着力量。【解答】at在某时间点或地点；on在上，关于；of的。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语befullof，充满着，盛满着，因此用介词of，《孤勇者》这首歌充满着力量。故选：C。【点评】辨析介词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。16．（1分）FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoythere.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself【分析】在湘西的凤凰古城是一个美丽的地方。你在那儿能够玩的很开心。【解答】yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语enjoyoneself，玩得开心，过得愉快，主语是"You"，因此用相应的反身代词yourself，你在那儿能够玩的很开心。故选：A。【点评】辨析反身代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。17．（1分）﹣doyougotothedentist？﹣Twiceamonth.（）A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次牙医？﹣﹣一个月两次。【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twiceamonth."一个月两次，可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此用Howoften。故选：B。【点评】本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析，理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。18．（1分）DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID﹣19（新冠病毒），manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet，"Comeon，Shanghai!giveup!"（）A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Do【分析】在上海抗击新冠病毒的艰难时期，中国各地的许多人在互联网上发送消息，"加油，上海！不要放弃！"【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"Comeon，Shanghai""加油，上海"和短语giveup"放弃"可知，此句句意为：不要放弃，故用祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。故选：A。【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。19．（1分）﹣Sir，youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow，buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.﹣Sorry，Iwon't.（）A．needn't B．must C．can't【分析】﹣﹣先生，红灯的时候你不可以过马路。你知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】A.没必要，B.必须，C.不可以，根据whenthelightisred判断红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选：C。【点评】掌握情态动词的含义，结合语境作答。20．（1分）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang﹣Ji﹣Huaihigh﹣speedrailwayinDecemberlastyear.（）A．opens B．opened C．willopen【分析】去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时。【解答】opens一般现在时的第三人称单数；opened一般过去时；willopen一般将来时。根据时间状语"lastyear"，可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。21．（1分）Swimmingintheriverisoneofdangerousactions，soteenagersmustn'tgoswimmingintheriveralone.（）A．more B．most C．themost【分析】在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，因此青少年一定不要单独去河里游泳。【解答】more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级。根据题干和语境，可知句子运用了最高级结构"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"，在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一，dangerous的最高级是themostdangerous。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词比较级或最高级常用的句型结构，结合语境，给出答案。22．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing？﹣IthebookTheOldManandSea.（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．read【分析】﹣你在做什么？﹣我正在读这本《老人与海》的书。【解答】根据语境及问句关键信息aredoing可知，题干谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即arereading符合语境。故选：A。【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。23．（1分）Pleaseremembertothelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.（）A．turnon B．turnto C．turnoff【分析】离开教室前请记得关灯。【解答】turnon"打开"；turnto"求助于"；turnoff"关掉"。根据"beforeyouleavetheclassroom"可知离开教室前请记得关灯。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。24．（1分）Thereonlyoneearthbutbillionsof（数十亿）peopleintheworld，soweshouldprotecttheearth.（）A．have B．is C．are【分析】只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。【解答】根据语境，题干使用了therebe句型，be动词的单复数形式取决于其后名词的形式，即"就近原则"，设空后是onlyoneearth，是单数形式，因此be动词应用is符合语境。故选：B。【点评】此题考查therebe句型的用法，要掌握其"就近原则"的用法，再根据语境和题干关键信息分析作答。25．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme？﹣Fordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinter.（）A．whatisthemachineusedfor B．whatthemachineisusedfor C．howdoesthemachinework【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我这台机器是干什么用的吗？﹣用于冬季快速烘干鞋子和衣服。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A和C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语和选项可知，设空处询问机器的用途，因此B项表述符合语境。故选：B。【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。第二节完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26．（15分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina（1）C.Oneday，whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof（2）Binourhouse，shewassoangry.Shetoldme（3）BthatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst，Iwasunhappyto（4）Athat，becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown﹣ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI（5）Cwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths，IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto（6）A.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.IthoughtImust（7）Bthem.Ibegantodosomehousework，sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy（8）B.Wechildrenshouldnotalways（9）Courparents.Instead，learntodo（10）Abyourselves.Itcanpromote（促进）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills，whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.（1）A.wayB.wordC.mess（2）A.booksB.rubbishC.friends（3）A.luckilyB.seriouslyC.happily（4）A.hearB.sayC.read（5）A.stoppedB.forgotC.followed（6）A.thinkB.finishC.plan（7）A.hopeB.helpC.hate（8）A.gradesB.changesC.feelings（9）A.lookatB.learnfromC.dependon（10）A.houseworkB.homeworkC.teamwork【分析】文章讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基本生活技能。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.方法；B.单词；C.混乱。根据Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.（我经常到处乱扔东西。）可知我的房间很乱。故选C。（2）名词辨析。A.书；B.垃圾；C.朋友。根据上文Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.（我经常到处乱扔东西。）可知妈妈发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以很生气。故选B。（3）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.严肃地；C.快乐地。根据shewassoangry.（她很生气。）可知她严肃地对我说我必须做家务。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.听见；B.说；C.读。根据上文，妈妈告诉我我必须做家务，可知是我听到她说的话不开心。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.停止；B.忘记；C.遵循。根据IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto...（我理解了做家务比过去想的更难），可知我按照妈妈说的做了家务。故选C。（6）动词辨析。A.想；B.完成；C.计划。根据doinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto____.（做家务比我过去____的更难。）可知是比我想的更难。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.希望；B.帮助；C.讨厌。根据Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday'swork.（我的父母多伟大啊！工作一天后他们还必须做很多家务。）可知我认为应该帮助父母做家务。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A.成绩；B.改变；C.感觉。根据Ibegantodosomehousework，sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.（我开始做家务，这样他们回来后可以休息。）可知父母为我的改变自豪。故选B。（9）动词短语辨析。A.看；B.向学习；C.依靠。根据上文，我开始做家务，可知此处是说我们小孩子不应该总是依靠父母。故选C。（10）名词辨析。A.家务；B.家庭作业；C.团队合作。结合全文内容，可知我们小孩子应该学习做家务。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分40）第一节阅读判断（共5题，每题2分，共计10分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。27．（10分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable？Lastyear，Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday，blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，wetriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.WhenIwokeup，thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。（1）IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.F（2）Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.T（3）Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.F（4）Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3：00a.m.T（5）Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.T【分析】本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据Thatday，blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.（那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。）可知暴风雨发生时我住在纽约是错误的。故答案为F。（2）根据Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.（她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。）可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故答案为T。（3）根据Afterdinner，wetriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.（晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。）可知外面发生一场大风暴时，我们玩纸牌游戏玩得很开心是错误的。故答案为F。（4）根据Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.（凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。）可知我直到凌晨3点左右才睡着。故答案为T。（5）根据Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.（我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。）可知我从这次经历中学到，我们应该共同努力面对困难。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共计20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。28．（4分）WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任务），encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty，Yunnanprovince（云南省华坪县）.Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.（1）HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace？AA.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whohelpedover1，800girlstogotocollege？BA.WangYaping.B.ZhangGuimei.C.TuYouyou.【分析】短文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Shewassenttospacetwice.（她两次被送入太空。）可知，王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。（2）根据Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1，800girlsgotocollege.（张女士开办了一所女子免费学校，帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。）可知，张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．（6分）Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay，30，000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）；Run，TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu；TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天书奇谭》，isaclassicfrom1983；andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龙日记》，isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（1）30，000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenareA.A.forfreeB.cheapC.expensive（2）Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu？DA.RealmofTerracottaB.DiaryofDinosaursC.Run，TigerRun（3）TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoB.A.childreninChinaB.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.childrenoverseas【分析】文章介绍为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放3万张数字电影票并介绍了其中的一些电影。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据30，000digitaltickets（电子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）可知电影票是免费的。故选A。（2）根据Run，TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu；（《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生；）可知是《小虎墩大英雄》。故选D。（3）根据TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。30．（10分）IntheChinesehistory，writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem，thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto（追溯到）theNeolithicAge（新石器时代），whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）.ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays，calligraphy（书法）classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers，youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyC