英语（广东A卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语（广东A卷）

全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑•如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Youprobablyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttoyoursleepposition,butlikeyourSpotifyplaylistsortheclothes

hanginginyourcloset,thewayyouspendthoseseventoninehourseachnightcanactuallyrevealabitaboutwho

youare.

TheFetalPosition

Thefetalpositiongetsitsnamefromtheshapeofababyinthewomb.Thefetalpositionisthemostcommon

positionintheworld.Peoplewhosleepinthefetalpositiontendtowardsworryandanxiety.Theyareoftenshyand

sensitive.

Inthefetalposition,asleeper'sbodyisessentiallycurledupintoaballastheylieononesidewithlegsand

armsbent.Thispositioniscommonlyassumedbyadultsleepers.

TheStarfishPosition

Whensleepinglikeastarfish,youlieonyourbackwitharmsupnearthepillowandlegsoutstretched.Sleep

scientistIdzikowskisaysstarfishsleepersvaluefriendship,andthatwhiletheyprefernottobethecenterofattention,

peoplewhosleepinhispositonarcgoodlistenersandquicktohelpothers.

Ifyouhaveastarfishsleeperasabestfriendyou'reinluckStarfishsleepersaregreatlistenersandasourceof

comforttoothers.

TheLog

Forthosewhosufferfrombackpain,thelogpositioncouldbehelpfulforyou.Whileassumingalogposition,a

sleeperhasboththeirarmsandlegsextended,sotheirbodyisstraightlikealog.Logsleepersareverytrusting,a

littlenaive,butareusuallysocialandeasy-goingindividuals.

Idzikowskiclaimsthatprefemngalogpositionsuggeststhatapersonissociableandinteractswithothers

easily.Whiletheseareattractivetrails,hewarnsthatthisopennessandwillingnesstotrustcouldmakethemgullible.

TheSoldierPosition

Inthesoldierposition,youlieasstraightasasoldierstands.Thelegsarenotbent,andyourarmslicestraight

alongthesidesofyourbody.

Soldiersleepersarequietandreserved,butalsoholdhighstandards.Soldiersleepersdonotliketomakeabig

dealoutofthings.Theyarethestrongsilenttype.Sleepinglikeasoldiercanleadtoabadnight'ssleep.Tryusinga

pillowtosupportthenaturalcurveofyourback.

1.Ifyoufeelanxious,whatpositionofsleeperfrienddoyouneed?

A.TheFetalPositionB.TheStarfishPosition

C.TheLogD.TheSoldierPosition

2.Whydoyouneedapillowtosupportthenaturalcurveofyourback?

A.Becauseyouarequietandreserved.

B.Becauseyoudonotliketomakeabigdealoutofthings.

C.Becauseyoulieasstraightassoldierstands.

D.Becauseyouwanttohaveasoundsleep.

3.Whatdothefourkindsofsleeppositionsmentionedhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebeneficialtoourhealth.

B.Theycanrevealabitaboutourpersonalities.

C.Theyarecommonlyassumedbyadultsleepers.

D.Theyareusefultorelieveyourbackpain

【答案】I.B2.D3.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种睡姿及采用相应睡姿的人的特点。

1.细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyouhaveastarfishsleeperasabestfriendyou'reinluckStarfishsleepersaregreat

listenersandasourceofcomforttoothers.（如果你有一个海星睡眠者作为你最好的朋友，那么很幸运，海星睡

眠者是很好的倾听者，也是他人的安慰之源。）”可知，海星睡眠者可以作为朋友，在你感到急躁时，安慰你，

倾听你。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Sleepinglikeasoldiercanleadtoabadnight'ssleep.Tryusingapillowto

supportthenaturalcurveofyourback.（像士兵一样睡觉会导致晚上睡不好。试着用枕头支撑背部的自然曲线。）”

可知，士兵睡姿会让人晚上睡不好，这就可以用枕头支撑自然地背部的曲线，因此这样做能让人睡得很好。

试卷第2页，共17页

故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段中“thewayyouspendthoseseventoninehourseachnightcanactuallyrevealabit

aboutwhoyouare.（你每天晚上花7到9个小时的方式实际上可以透露出你是谁。户可知，下面介绍的四种睡

姿，即这里提及的睡觉方式就可以揭示相应人的特点，因此这是它们的共同特点。故选B项。

B

VisitorstotheYangguanMuseuminDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,overtherecentMayDay

holidayhadtheopportunitytoseethefirstrestoredMingguangarmor（铠甲）fromtheTangDynasty（618-907）.The

1.86-metertallsuitofarmorgavevisitorsawindowthroughwhichtheycouldappreciatethewisdomofancient

ChineseartisansandthecharmofChina'sarmorculture.

WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan

1,000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.Followinghispassion,hehasmadethe

restorationofarmorhislifelongcareer.

Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10,000armorreplicasaccordingto

ancientsamples,graduallygatheringthousandsoffollowersfromaroundtheworldwhohavebeencaughtupbythe

charmofChinesearmorculture.

ArmorfromtheTangandSongdynastiesareWen'sfavorites.HepointedtotheMingguangarmorasaspecific

example.Mingguangmeans“brightandshiny“andinthiscaserefersspecificallytoglitteringnatureofthe

breastplateofthearmor,accordingtoWen.Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancient

times,thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecords

remainscarce.

AlthoughWenfoundmanymentionsofancientarmorinhistoricalrecords,mostrecordsdidnotdiscusswhat

thearmoractuallylookedlike.HealsousedthestatuesofgoddessesintheMogaoGrottoesasreferences,asthe

armorononeofthesestatuesstillhadcolor.IttookWenandhisteamseveralmonthstorestoretheMingguang

armor.Itiscomposedofmorethan1,300ironpiecesandweighsnearly25kilogramsintotal.Theyusedmodem

technologytocreatepatternsthatwereinspiredbyatraditionalforgingtechniquepopularintheregionduringthe

TangDynasty.Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibletohistoricalreality,

notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangannorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethetruth.''

4.WhatinspiredWenChenhuatorestorethearmor?

A.VisitorsappreciationB.ThecharmofChina'sculture

C.ThewisdomofancientChineseartisansD.HisenthusiasmforancientarmorinChina

5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"replicas“inParagraph3?

A.ProductsB.DisplaysC.CopiesD.Sculptures

6.WhywasitdifficulttorestoretheMingguangarmor?

A.Therewerefewcompletesuitsanddetailedwrittenrecordsleft.

B.Suitsofarmorwerestoredprivatelyinthepast.

C.Thecoloronthearmorswerecompletelydestroyed.

D.Theancientgovernmentbannedstoringsuitsofarmorprivately.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wenusedmoderntechnologytocreatethestatuesofgoddesses.

B.WenandhisteamtriedtorestorethetruthoftheancientChina'sarmor.

C.Wenandhisteamfoundenoughrecordstofigureoutwhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.

D.TheMingguangarmorconsistsofabout1,300ironpiecesandweighsexactly25kilogramsintotal.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲

所做出的努力的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantrole

onthebattlefieldmorethan1,000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.（温陈华是一位工

匠，他修复了1000多年前在战场上发挥了重要作用的盔甲，他是中国古代盔甲的最大粉丝之一。户可知，温

陈华对中国古代甲胄怀抱激情，是一位最伟大的粉丝，这激励了温陈华进行修复甲胄工作。故选D项。

5.词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan

10,000armor（H2008年以来，温和他的30多人团队已经生产了10000多件盔甲广和划线词后“accordingto

ancientsamples”可推测出，温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本，制作产生的是甲胄的复制品。因此“replicas”

与“Copies”含义一致，表示“复制品”。故选C项。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancienttimes,

thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecords

remainscarce.（由于古代禁止私藏甲胃，在中国保存完好的完整甲胄很少，详细的文字记录也很少。）“可知，

在中国，保存完好的甲胄很少，与其相关的文字记录也少，由此可推测，这也是造成温陈华修复明光铠具有

难度的原因。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一句"Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibleto

historicalreality,notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangarmorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethe

truth.”（温陈华说，所有这些努力都是为了尽可能接近历史现实，并指出“没有人能看到真正的明光铠，但我

会尽最大努力恢复真相。尤其是温陈华所指出的那样，我们可以得知，温陈华和他的团队在修复甲胄这

件事上会尽全力去寻找真相，即尽力还原中国古代甲胄的真相。故选B项。

C

试卷第4页，共17页

InMay2012,Australia'sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgencygatheredagroupof

languageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthephenomenon

“phubbing”,anddefined(定义)itas“theactofsnubbing(无视)someoneinasocialsettingbylookingatyourphone

insteadofpayingattention."It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.

Amonthlater,thefirstexampleofphubbinginamajornewspaperappearedinalettertotheeditorofTheAge,

publishedinMelbourne.Sincethen,thewordhasappearedinvariousmediatheworldover.Phubbinghasyettobe

fullyadoptedintheU.S.,butwehavecollectedsomeevidenceofitinuse.

On29September2015,JamesA.RobertswroteintheHuffiningtonPost,4inthepresentcase,phubbingisa

combinationofthewordsphoneandsnubbing.Tobephubbedistobesnubbedbysomeoneusingtheircellphone

whileinyourcompany.The“phubb“couldbeaninterruptionofyourconversationwithsomeonewhenheorshe

usestheircellphoneorisdistractedbyit(stealglanceswhentheythinkyou'renotlooking)insteadofpaying

attentiontoyou.Maybeworse,you'vebeenphubbedifsomeoneusedtheircellphoneinsteadofcommunicating

withyouwhilestayingclosetoyou.Oh,theshame.”

Themeaningandvariousformsofthewordhaveyettosettleout.Isitphubbingifyou'restaringatyourtablet

insteadofyourphone?Isthesingularnoun(andthebaseformoftheverb)spelledphubb,asintheexampleabove,

orphub,asinsomeothersources?Thesearethesortsofquestionswe'Hneedanswerstobeforewe'rereadyto

considerphubbinganditsrelationsforentry.Inthemeanwhile,youcanofcourseusephubbingifyoufeeltheneed.

Itseemswealldothesedays.

8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkaboutphubbing?

A.Itsusage.B.Itsbirth.C.Itsinfluence.D.Itsdefinition.

9.WhatmayphubbingprobablyleadtoaccordingtoJamesA.Roberts?

A.Obviousembarrassmentinlife.

B.Heavyrelianceoncellphones.

C.Completeignorancebyyourfriends.

D.Permanentbreakupofretalionship.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphaboutthewordphubb?

A.Itarousesheatedarguments.B.Itprovestobesettled.

C.Ifsnotincludedinadictionary.D.It'snotdifficulttounderstand.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WherePhubbingLeadsUs?B.WhyPhubbingRuinsOurLife?

C.WhatMakesPhubbingCommonlySeen?D.HowPhoneSnubbingBecomesPhubbing?

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍phubbing这个新词的诞生。

8.主旨大意题。根据第一段"InMay2012,Australia'sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgency

gatheredagroupoflanguageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthe

phenomenon“phubbing”,anddefined（定义）itas“theactofsnubbing（无视）someoneinasocialsettingbylookingat

yourphoneinsteadofpayingattention."It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.,,（2012年5月，澳大利亚麦格

理词典和麦肯广告公司召集了一组语言专家，为智能手机时代常见的一种现象命名。他们称这种现象为

“phubbing”，并将其定义为“在社交场合看手机而不注意的怠慢行为”。这不是文字存在的常见方式。）可知，

这一段主要讲述如何产生了“phubbing”这个词，以及它的意思，所以是讲这个词的诞生。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Tobephubbedistobesnubbedbysomeoneusingtheircellphonewhileinyour

company.The“phubb“couldbeaninterruptionofyourconversationwithsomeonewhenheorsheusestheircell

phoneorisdistractedbyit（stealglanceswhentheythinkyou'renotlooking）insteadofpayingattentiontoyou.

Maybeworse,you'vebeenphubbedifsomeoneusedtheircellphoneinsteadofcommunicatingwithyouwhile

stayingclosetoyou.Oh,theshame."（被“phubbed”是指在陪同你的时候，那些人一直在用他们的手机，而你被

人冷落。"phubb”可能是当某人使用他或她的手机或被手机分心（在他们认为你没有注意的时候偷看他们）而不

是注意你时，打断你们的谈话。也许更糟糕的是，如果有人在靠近你的时候使用手机而不和你交流，你一直

被冷落。哦，真丢人。）可知，“phubbing”可能会导致你被玩手机的朋友们忽视而感到丢人。故选A。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesearethesortsofquestionswe'llneedanswerstobeforewe'rereadyto

considerphubbinganditsrelationsforentry."（在我们准备考虑phubbing和它的相关为词条之前,我们需要回答

这些问题。）可知，这个词成为词条之前还有许多问题要处理，因此推断的这个词还没有被收录入字典。故选

Co

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“InMay2012,Australia'sMacquarieDictionaryandtheMcCannAdvertisingAgency

gatheredagroupoflanguageexpertstonameaphenomenoncommonintheageofthesmartphone.Theycalledthe

phenomenon“phubbing”,anddefined（定义）itas“theactofsnubbing（无视）someoneinasocialsettingbylookingat

yourphoneinsteadofpayingattention."It'snottheusualwaywordsbegintoexist.5,（2012年5月,澳大利亚麦格

理词典和麦肯广告公司召集了一组语言专家，为智能手机时代常见的一种现象命名。他们称这种现象为

“phubbing”，并将其定义为“在社交场合看手机而不注意的怠慢行为”。这不是文字存在的常见方式。）和最后

一段“Themeaningandvariousformsofthewordhaveyettosettleout."（这个词的意思和各种形式还没有确定。）

可知，整篇文章都是围绕phubbing这个词来讨论的，从它的诞生，适用范围，到还没有确定的意思和各种形

式。因此D项“PhoneSnubbing是如何变成Phubbing的？”为最佳标题。故选D。

D

ColinChapman,thefounderofLotusCars,wasoneofmotorracing'smostinfluentialengineers.Between1962

and1978LotuswonsevenFomnulaOneconstructorschampionships.Hesummeduphisphilosophyas"simplify,

试卷第6页，共17页

thenaddlightness”.Itappearstobeanuncommoninsight.ApaperpublishedinNaturesuggeststhathumans

strugglewithsubtractive（减法的）thinking.Whenaskedtoimprovesomething,theytendtosuggestaddingnew

thingsratherthanremovingwhatisalreadythere,evenwhenadditionsleadtosub-par（低于标准的）results.

Theresearchwasmotivatedbyeverydayobservationratherthanpsychologicaltheory,saysGabrielleAdams,

thepaper'sfirstauthor,whocitesfolkwisdomsuchaslessismore'and'keepitsimple\Perhapstheneedforsuch

reminderswasevidenceofablindspotinpeople'sthinking?

AlongwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofVirginia,Dr.Adamsconductedaseriesofobservationalstudies.In

one,whenparticipantswereaskedtoalteranessaytheyhadwritten,16%cutwordswhile80%addedthem.Others

gavesimilarresults.Of827suggestionsreceivedbythenewbossofanAmericanuniversityforhowtheinstitution

couldbeimproved,581involvedaddingnewthingsandjust70suggestedremovingsomething.

Havingestablishedthatadditiondoesindeedseemtobemorepopularthansubtraction,thenextstepwasto

workoutwhy.Onepossibilitywasthatpeoplewereconsideringsubtractiveoptions,butdeliberatelychoosingnotto

pursuethem.Anotherwasthattheywerenoteventhinkingoftheminthefirstplace.

Let'senteranewsetofexperiments.Oneexperimentaskedparticipantstoredesignalopsided（不平衡的）

Legostructuresothatitcouldsupportahouse-brick.Participantscouldearnadollarforfixingtheproblem,buteach

pieceofLegotheyaddedcuthatrewardbytencents.Eventhen,only41%workedoutthatsimplifyingthestructure

byremovingasingleblock,ratherthanstrengtheningitbyaddingmore,whichwasthewaytomaximisethepayout.

Anotherexample,askingpeopletomakeagolfcourseworseratherthanbetterdidnotchangetheirpreferencefor

additions,whichsuggestedthatmanyweresimplynotthinkingofthepossibility,atleastatfirst.

Whatallthisamountsto,saysBenjaminConverse,anotherofthestudy'sauthors,isevidencefbranewentryin

thelistof"cognitivebiases,,thatskew（歪曲）howhumansthink.Insteadofthinkingaproblemthroughandcoming

upwithanidealsolution,theytendtousecognitiveshortcutsthatarefastandmostly“goodenough^^.

Suchresearchhasinspiredanentirefielddedicatedtoworkingoutwhensuchshortcutsleadpeopleastray.Dr.

Adamsandhercolleagues,meanwhile,arekeentoinvestigatetheirresultinmoredetail.Onequestioniswhetherthe

preferenceforadditionisinbornorlearned.

12.ThepurposeofmentioningthestoryofColinChapmanis.

A.toattractreaders5interestB.tohighlighttheexperience

C.topresentbackgroundinformationD.tointroducethetopicofthepassage

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplepreferadditionstosubtractionsinmostsituations.

B.Peopletendtouseshortcutsandcomeupwithidealsolutions.

C.Strengtheningthestructureisthewaytomaximizethepayout.

D.Thephilosophy一"lessismore,,iswell-received.

14.WhatareDr.Adamsandhiscolleagueslikelytostudynext?

A.Thebenefitsofsubtractions.

B・Thewaysofchanginghowpeoplethink.

C.Thedetailsofthepreferencefbraddition.

D.Theinfluenceofcognitivebiasesonpeople'sthinking.

15.Whatdoestheauthorpropose?

A.Awaythatpeopleautomaticallythink.B.Afactthatpeopleroutinelyforget.

C.Aviewthatshortcutsaregoodenough.D.Apointthatadditionisbetter.

【答案】“.D13.A14.C15.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对减法思维的概念进行了解释，并指出很多人都缺少减法思

维。并分析了其中的原因，指出勤加练习可以培养减法思维，阐述了“少即是多'’的理念。

12.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话"Hesummeduphisphilosophyas*4simplify,thenaddlightness”.（他把自己

的哲学总结为“简化，然后增加轻松可知，Colin的所提出的观点和本文的主题是一致的，所以文章提到

Colin就是为了介绍文章的主题。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话"Havingestablishedthatadditiondoesindeedseemtobemorepopularthan

subtraction,thenextstepwastoworkoutwhy.（在确定了加法似乎确实比减法更受欢迎之后，下一步就是找出原

因）”可推知，在解决问题的时候，比起做减法，人们可能更喜欢加法。故选A。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“Suchresearchhasinspiredanentirefielddedicatedtoworkingoutwhen

suchshortcutsleadpeopleastray.Dr.Adamsandhercolleagues,meanwhile,arekeentoinvestigatetheirresultin

moredetail.Onequestioniswhetherthepreferenceforadditionisinbornorlearned.（这项研究启发了整个领域，致

力于找出这种捷径何时会让人误入歧途。与此同时，亚当斯博士和她的同事们渴望更详细地调查他们的结果。

一个问题是，对加法的偏好是天生的还是后天习得的）”可推知，他们还要进一步研究人们在寻找捷径时什么

时候才误入的歧途，以及对加法的偏好是天生的还是后天习得的这些内容。由此推知，下一步需要为这种偏

好的研究添加更多详细的信息。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据第二段最后-一句话“Whenaskedtoimprovesomething,theytendtosuggestaddingnew

thingsratherthanremovingwhatisalreadythere,evenwhenadditionsleadtosub-par（低于标准的）results.（当被要

求改进某些东西时，他们倾向于建议添加新的东西，而不是删除已有的东西，即使添加会导致低于标准的结

果）''以及第第二段第一句话"Theresearchwasmotivatedbyeverydayobservationratherthanpsychologicaltheory,

saysGabrielleAdams,thepaper'sfirstauthor,whocitesfolkwisdomsuchas*lessismore'and'keepitsimple'.（该

研究的第一作者GabrielleAdams说，这项研究是由日常观察而非心理理论推动的，他引用了民间智慧，比如

“少即是多”和“保持简单”）“可推知，作者在文中推崇“少即是多”的观点，而这个往往是大多数人所忽视的一个

试卷第8页，共17页

事实。由此推知，作者想要告诉我们不要忘记“少即是多”这•观点。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whetheryou'reanintrovertorextrovert,quietorloud.oneofthekeystosuccessineveryareaofyourlifeis

learninghowtobemoreconfident.Herearesomethingsthatcanhelpyoubecomemoreself-confident!

Trainyourbrain.16Insteadofimmediatelyassumingyoucan'taccomplishsomething,believeyou

havewhatittakestofigureitout.LikeMarieForleoalwayssays,"Everythingisfigureoutable.”

Watchyourwords.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshapeyourbeliefsaboutyourselfand

whatothersbelieveaboutyou.17Theactofgossipingandputtingothersdownalwayscomesfromaplaceof

insecurity,soifyoucatchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic,redirectthosethoughtstosomethingbetter.

18Inherresearch,socialpsychologistAmyCuddyfoundthatconfidentpeoplehavehigherlevelsof

testosteroneandthatpeople'slevelsoftestosteronecanrisesimplybyexhibitinga“highpowerpose."we'veall

heardthephrase"Fakeittillyoumakeit,"butAmytookthisastepfurtherandsaid,'Takeittillyoubecomeit.”

Besecure.Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakeamistakeorfail,youknow

you'renotafailure.19

Getexperience.Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.Afteryou'vedone:thethingonceyou'veled

thecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirstblog,orcoachedyourfirstclient-yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoit

againwillsoar.20

A.Staypositive.

B・Changeyourbodylanguage.

C.Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakaboutothers.

D.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidenceLakeoff.

E.Youhavethepowertobemoreconfidentwithinyourself.

F・Youcanlearnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.

G.Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn'tshakeyouup.

【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.G20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活的每个方面成功的关键之一就是学会如何更加自信，并且介绍

了一些可以帮助你变得更加自信的事情。

16.根据主旨句“Trainyourbrain.（训练你的大脑。）”可知此处说的是训练你的大脑的好处。所以F项“Youcan

learnhowtobemoreconfidentinyourmind.（你可以学习如何在头脑中更加自信。）”符合语境。故选F。

17.根据上——句“Whetheryourealizeitornot,thewordsyouspeakshapeyourbeliefsaboutyourselfandwhat

othersbelieveaboutyou.（不管你意识到与否，你所说的话塑造了你对自己的信念以及别人对你的看法。）“

可知此处说的是注意言行。C项'Thatalsogoesforwhatwespeakabouto出ers.（那也适用于我们所谈论的其他

人。）”承上启下，that代指上文提到的注意言行。同时引出下文,后文“Theactofgossipingandputtingothers

downalwayscomesfromaplaceofinsecurity,soifyoucatchyourselfwantingtosaysomethingsarcastic,redirect

thosethoughtstosomethingbetter.（八卦和贬低别人的行为总是来自一个不安全的地方，所以如果你发现自己

想说•些讽刺的话，把这些想法转移到更好的事情上。）”说出了自己该怎么做。故选C。

18.根据下文“highpowerpose.（高能量姿势）''可知此处说的是肢体语言。所以B.Changeyourbodylanguage.（改

变你的肢体语言。）,符合语境。故选B。

19.根据上文“Beingsecureinwhoyouaremeansthat,althoughyoumightmakeamistakeorfail,youknowyou're

notafailure.（确保自己的安全意味着，尽管你可能会犯错或者失败，但你知道自己不是一个失败者。）”可知

此处说的是坚定不移的态度，所以G项Itmeanssomeonemightdisagreewithyou,butitdoesn'tshakeyouup.

（这意味着可能有人不同意你的观点，但这不会动摇你。）符合上下文，故选G。

20.根据上文“Nothingbuildsself-confidencelikeexperience.（没有什么比经验更能建立自信了。）“可知此处

“self-confidence”是关键词。所以D.Justdoit,andwatchyourconfidenceLakeoff.（就这么做吧，看着你的自信起

匕。）与上文——致。另夕卜,"Afteryou'vedone:thethingonceyou'veledthecompanymeeting,publishedyourfirst

blog,orcoachedyourfirstclient-yourconfidenceinyourabilitytodoitagainwillsoar.（在你完成这些之后——旦你

主持了公司会议，发表了你的第一个博客，或者指导了你的第一个客户，你对自己再次做到这些的能力的信

心就会飙升°）”具体说了你做了一些事后获得了自信，D衔接更加自然，故选D。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmy

handstogrowavoice.

IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered21intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the

22weredecoratedwithclippings（剪报）andpostersrelatedtoDeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.

Picturesof23handshungfromthebulletinboards.

Oncetherestofmyclassmates24intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands25about

gracefullyasshesigned,"Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesignsdidnot26untillater

thatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“silent

Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeourmother.When

wewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour27dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelesson

itselfandmoreabout28.

Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask.She29replacedalltheignoranceinmewith30.Thenshe

试卷第10页，共17页

openedmy31andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa32signer.Shetaughtme

thattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesareendless.

Todaymyfingershavelearnedto33.Ms.Lewisonpushedme34intotheoceanofDeafculture

andIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse35.

21.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.anxiouslyD.excitedly

22.A.desksB.wallsC.studentsD.ocean

23.A.welcomingB.outstandingC.signingD.waving

24.A.settledB,seatedC.backedD.locked

25.A.flowedB.cameC.flewD.wandered

26.A.catchsightB.drawattentionC.makesenseD.holdbreath

27.A.bodiesB・handsC.heartsD.eyes

28.A.signsB.languageC.lifeD.love

29.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.easilyD.successfully

30.A.confidenceB.curiosityC.freedomD.patience

31・A.mouthB.fingersC.mindD.arms

32.A.fluentB.cleverC.uniqueD.special

33.A.danceB.dipC.swimD.think

34.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.firmlyD.gently

35.A.classesB.watersC.worldsD.families

【答案】