高中英语课件高中英语必修1人教版 Unit 2 English around the world导学案（4课时有答案）

必修1

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

第一课时：Warming-up&vocabulary

预习导学:

本单元重点呈现

单词识记：

adj.官方的；公务的___________n.航行，航海

___________vt.征服；占领adj.本国的;本地的

adv.实际上;事实上adv.逐渐地;逐步地

___________n.词汇；词表___________n.拼写；拼法

___________n.本身；身份adv.流利地;流畅地

adj.频繁的；常见的n.&vt.命令；掌握

___________n.词语；表达n.口音；腔调;重音

adv.&adj.直接;直的n..街区；木块

短语归纳：

makeathome不拘束

total总共

present目前

come发生

makeof利用

thesame保持不变

such例如

endwith以…告终

Playapart扮演一个角色

moreor或多或少

bring带来，引进

thefirsttime第一次，首先

allthe一路上，径直

communicatesb.与…交流

turn关小，调低；拒绝

bedifferent与…不同

语法：直接引语与间接引语

请求与命令

口语交际：

Pardon?Couldyousaythatagainplease?Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.

Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?

Couldyourepeatthatplease/

Howdoyouspellthat?

Wouldyouplease......?

实战演练

请根据各句上下文的意义，选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。

Direction,expression,lightning,block,accent,recognize,official,spelling,

conquer,enrich

1Atreestruckby.

2Pleasereadtheonthebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.

3Theofficeisfourfromhere.

4MaoZedongspokewithastrongHunan.

5Thetownhaschangedsomuchyouwouldn'tit.

6.Youhavetogetpermissiontobuildanewhouse.

7.TheNormansEnglandin1066.

8.Agovernmentshouldpermitthefreeofpoliticalopinion.

9.Theof“colour"aredifferentinBritishandAmerican.

1O.Thediscoveryofoilwillthenation.

单词拼写

1.Itookthe（电梯）tothe14thfloor.

2.Youhavetoget（官方的）permissiontobuildanewhouse.

3.WhenIgiveupworkIshallmakealongsea（航行）.

4.There'snoneedtopayrentforanemptya.

5.Astheweekspassed,I（逐渐地）lovedtolivethere.

6.1（认出）herbyherredhair

7.Thefilmis（以...♦为根据）onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.

8.Suddenrainstormsare（频繁的）onthispartofthecoast.

9.Go（直葡toschoolwithoutstopping.

1O.Thefloorwasmadeofwooden（块）.

反馈检测

单项选择

1.Welearnalanguageinorderto

A.talkB.tellC.speakD.communicate

2.Americaisancountry.Youcanheareverywhere.

A.English-spoken;Englishspeaking

B.English-speaking;Englishspoken

C.Speaking-English;Englishspoken

D.Spoken-English;Englishspeaking

3.Icanhardlyheardtheradio.Wouldyouplease?

A.turnitonB.turnitdown

C.turnitupD.turnitoff

4.Apoorboytousandaskedformoney.

A.cameonB.camealong

C.cameupD.cameacross

5.Itissonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.WhafsmoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

6.Theroleheinrunningtheschoolisveryimportant.

A.playedB.didC.madeD.showed

7.1.35%ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedonB.baseon

C.bebasingonD.baseby

8.Westudyseveralsubjects,Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.

A.forexampleB.suchas

C.suchlikeD.inexample

9.Rubbishlightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.willbemadeuseof

B.willmakeuseoftogive

C.willbeusedoftogive

D.willbemadeuseoftogive

W.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthat

wecouldhardlyit.

A.rememberB.thinkabout

C.believeD.recognize

11.Besidesthemajor,youshouldalsoconsideryourfinancial.

A.organizationB.situation

C.reputationD.support

12.Mydeskmatehassometrouble___spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglish

whileIhavesomedifficultypronunciation.

A.with;withB.in;with

C.in;inD.with;in

13.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeof

basicwordformation.

A./B.aC.theD.one

14.Thebirdsflewalldirections.

A.inB.onC.toD.by

15.Fromherfaceweknowthatsheisyoung.

A.nomoreB.notanymore

C.nolongerD.notanylonger

第二课时：Reading

预习导学：

阅读课文完成下列表格：

attheendof1____,fivetosevenmillionpeople

spokeEnglish.

Moreandmorepeopleinthenextcentury,English

starttospeakEnglish2_________________

Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,

secondora3languagethaneverbefore

WorldEnglishareforexample:Britishpeoplesayflat,while

ThedifferentAmericanpeopleuse4.

Roadfromeachotherinsome

Toways.

ModernEnglishhaschangedoverBetweenAD450and1150:Basedon6_____

English

timebecauseall1150to1500:morelikeFrench,because

languages7___________________

changewhencultures

Inthe1600ss:Shakespearebroadened

5

the8

eachother.

LaterBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishto

9

Englishisalsospokenin

ManyotherplacesInSouthAsian,Africaand10

实战演练

单句改错：

1.Thomasjoinedintheam7ylastyean

ABCD

2.Drivinaisalsoareatimportance.

ABCD

3.Theyweretirinaafteralongday'shardwork.

ABCD

4.Theyreturnedbackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfor

theirchildren.

ABCD

5.1heardthattheoldwomanwasbadinjuredintheleg.

ABCD

6.Thenumberofmembersintheclubaretwenty.

ABCD

7.CanIexchangetheshirtwithabiaaerone?

ABCD

8.Theycommunicatetoeachotherbrtelephone.

ABD

9.IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselfto工drinkandmakeyourselfin

home.

ABCD

10.Thesoustastessonicely.

ABCD

把下列短语翻译成英语:

1.目前,现在.______________

2.利用,使用一______________

3.根据______________

4.例如________________

5.说英语的国家________________

6.英语口语________________

7.讲得通,有意义

8.扮演一个角色_______________

9.信不信由你_______________

10.次..而不能_________________

反馈检测

阅读理解

A

Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourown

languagewellwhenwewerechildren,ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,it

won'tseemsodifficult.Howdoesasmallchilddo?Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittries

toguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Ifsusingthelanguage,

thinkinginitandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,they

w川learnitquickly.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnall

newwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.

1.Whenwewereveryyoung.

A.it5sdifficultforustounderstandpeople

B.welearntourlanguagethroughourears

C.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesay

D.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn'tunderstandit

2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause

A.he'sclever

B.hisparentstookgoodcareofit

C.hekeepsonusingit

D.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears

3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage?.

A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecan

B.writingallthetime

C.usingourearsfirst

D.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon'tknowtheirmeanings.

4.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust

A.donothingbutlistentoourteachers

B.oftenlisten,speak,readandwrite

C.learnitbyheartallthetime

D.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime

5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon'tseemsodifficulfrefers（指的是）.

A.thesmallchild

B.thesecondlanguage

C.learningthesecondlanguage

D.thebestwaytolearnlanguage

B

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewith

Americans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:Whatarethe

differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Therearea

fewdifferencesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and

"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospitar5and'Doyouhaveapen?\

Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and

“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.Therearedifferences

betweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“coloudand

"honour"areBritish,ucolorMand“honor“areAmerican.

ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,

however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbe

afraidthat.

A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C.theGrammaristoohardforhim

D.thespellingistoohardforhim

2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin.

A.spellingB.pronunciation

C.GrammarD.alloftheabove

3.WhatisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.

D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.

4.Mostsay**Doyouhaveawatch?”

A.BritishpeopleB.Americans

C.childrenD.teachers

5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshavedifficultyin

understandingeachother.

A.littleB.much

C.someD.great

c

AnoldfriendfromNewYork,whowasgoingtospendafewdayswithme,calledfrom

theairporttotellmethathehadarrived.1wasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhave

preparedforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleft

thekeyunderthedoormat.SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback,I

suggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptinthe

refrigerator（冰箱）.

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewas

listeningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal.Hehadfoundthepanand

meatintherefrigerator.Now,hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhim

soon.WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonly

problemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,the

livingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthe

window.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,

butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor'shouse!

1.Whenmyfriendarrived,Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause.

A.wewerenotgoodfriends

B.Iwasbusyatwork

C.hehadnottoldmethathewouldcome

D.Ididnotwanttoseehim

2.Adoormatisamat.

A.usedasadoor

B.forcleaningthebottomofshoes

C.putuponadoorasanornament（装饰物）

D.nearadoorunderwhichpeopleputtheirkeys

3.Ilistenedtomyfriend'sphonecallingreatsurprisebecause.

A.hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogether

B.hehadeatentoomuchofthefood

C.hemistookmyneighbor'shouseformine

D.hehadleftthehousewiththewindowopen

4.Atlastmyfriend.

A.didnotentermyhouse

B.enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoor

C.enteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindow

D.enteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighbor

5.Thewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat.

A.nobodywouldfindit

B.hemightnotloseit

C.hisfamilycouldusethesamekey

D.hisfriendcouldeasilygetit

第三课时：Grammar

预习导学直接引语与间接引语

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefollowingsentences?

1.openthewindow.

2.willyoupleaseclosethedoor?

Thefirstsentenceisnotpolite,togiveacommand.whilethelastsentenceisverypolite,

UsingTlease...Willyouplease...?M,tomakerequests.

DirectSpeechIndirectspeech

CommandsDo/Don'ttold/orderedsb

(not)todosth

RequestsDo...,please.askedsb(not)todosth

Canyou...?

Couldyou...?

Willyou...?

Wouldyou...?

实战演练

I.直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化:

Thisthese

nowtoday

yesterdaytomorrow

herecome

bring________

thisweekfmonth,etc)__________________

lastweekfmonth,etc)__________________

threedays(ayear)ago^

nextweekfmonth)____________________

II.句式变换:

1.Heasked,ulsitrainingnow?”

一Heasked.

2.Hesaidtothegirl,uDoitatonce.”

—Heordered.

3."Don'tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear.**thefarmersaid.

一Thefarmertoldme.

4.“Whydon'tyougotherebyplane?”

一Headvisedme.

5.Whatabouthavingawalk?

一Hesuggested.

反馈检测：

单项选择：

1.Thecarpetisverygooditscolour.

A.besidesB.exceptthat

C.exceptforD.but

2.Hecametothemeetinghisseriousillness.

A.thoughB.evenif

C.despiteD.asif

3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferent

reasons.

A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were

4.Idon*tmindpickingupyourthingsfrom

thestore.,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Still

C.IntimeD.Besides

5.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave__thirdonebecausesecondoneis

rathersmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a

6.Atleast80personswereinjuredintheaccident,fivepolicemen.

A.includingB.includes

C.tobeincludedD.included

7.Ican'thearclearlythenoiseoutsidesoloud.

A.becauseB.becauseof

C.withD.for

8.Allthepeopleatthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankful

C.interestedD.important

9.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriversocarelessly.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

C.tonotdriveD.doesn'tdrive

10.—Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework?

一Yes,anothertendaysenough.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

11.—Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

—Yes,.

A.forpleasureB.Icould

C.mypleasureD.withpleasure

12ItistoswimintheswimmingpoolinSummer.

A.greatfunB.funny

C.agreatfunD.greatfunny

13.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

—Therebe.Illphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.mustB.would

C.mightD.can

14.Hiscompanyhasmoredollarsthisyearthanlastyear.

A.broughtB.broughtin

C.broughtupD.brought

15—Youlookverypale.Youverytired.

一Ididn'tsleepatalllastnight.

A.mustbeB.musthavebeen

C.canbeD.canhavebeen

第四课时：Usinglanguage

预习导学：

I.填空：

AmEnglishBrEnglishChinese

电梯

petrol

公寓

Fall

underground

movie

rubber

truck

football

mail

II.单元重点句型详解

1.强调句式

（1）.Itis/was...that/who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/was的后面，如

被强调的是人，则后面可用who,whom等代替。例如：

Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。

上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如：

Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.（强调主语）

Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.（强调宾语）

Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.（强调地点状语）

Itwasyesterdaythathemetanoldfriendinhepark.（强调时间状语）

（2）.如果强调的是特殊疑问句,要用“特殊疑问词+15/\/^5+计+也怎+-”结构。例如：

Whowasitthatyouwanttosee?

你究竟想见谁？

Wherewasitthatyousawtheteacher?

你到底在哪里看见老师的？

（3）.如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。例如：

ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.

2.“除...夕卜…”表达辨析exceptfor,except,exceptthat,but,besides和apartfrom的中文

意思均为“除…外”，但其具体用法不尽相同。

⑴besides"除……以外，还有…”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。

WellallwenttothecinemabesidesTom.除了Tom外，我们都去了电影院。

Itwastoolatetoseeafilm,andbesides,Iwastired.

⑵except除去，除...之外（不再有）。

WeallwentexceptJohn.我们都去了，约翰没有。

⑶exceptfor除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，

此时与exceptthat+句子意思相同。

Hewasverycleverexceptforcarelessness.

Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.=Heisagoodmanexceptthathehashottemper.

他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。

（4）exceptthat...除了...一点以外。

Hehasnotchangedexceptthatheiswearingdarkglasses.

⑸but与except

but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：

*前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。

Allbutonearehere.

NobodybutIlikesmakingmodelships.

*后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。

Hehasnothingtodobutwait,（but前有do,does,did时，but后省to,反之,则一般带to）

*but与一些固定结构连用。

havenochoicebuttodosth.只得做某事，cannotbutdosth.不得不,cannothelpbutdosth.

不得不....butfor...如不是.....

⑹.apartfrom:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.

Apartfromthecost,thehatdoesn'tsuitme.除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

Therearetenpeopleinthequeueapartfromme.除我之夕卜，还有十人在排队。

3.direction

inalldirections朝四面八方

underthedirectionofsb=underone'sdirection在某人的指导下

inthedirectionof朝着…方向

fromthedirectionof从…方向

follow/obey/listentoone'sdirection听从某人的指导

（DThediretionwhichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecretsafety

concern.

A.for;overB.from;about

C.in;forD.at;as

⑵Generallyspeaking,whenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside

effect.

A.takingB.taken

C.totakeD.tobetaken

（3）.she（问了方向）andthentellsherfriends.

(4).TomwentoffandHarryinanother.

(5).Hedidthework.(在我的指导79

答案:C/B/inonedirection/undermydirection

4.contain,include,cover区别:

Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东

西

IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物,常用两种表达方式:includingsth/sb=

sb"sthincluded

Cover钱够…之用;足以支付

(1).—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?

—Wehaveinyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A.addedB.included

C.containedD.charged

(2)Weallwent,Mary.=Weallwent,Mary.

(3)—Will$200thecostofthedamage?—I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100

more.

(4)Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbaghispassport,IDcardandalotof

money.

答案:B/including...included/cover/containing

5.comeup上升;上来;被提出

comeupwith找到或提出(答案或方法等)

comeabout发生

comeupto达到

comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰到

用come有关短语填空:

(VWouldyoumyflatforavisit?

(2)Thequestionatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.

(3)Shenewideaforincreasingsales.

(4)1childrensleepingunderbridges.

(5)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident?

答案:comeupto/cameup/cameupwith/cameacross/cameabout

实战演练

介词、副词填空

1.WillyoubeathomeChristmas?

2.Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedfacts.

3.—Alice,youarewantedthephone.

一I'mcoming.Thanks.

4.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame?

5.Hedidn'texplainuswhyhewaslate,whichmadeusunhappy.

6.Sorrymum,Ican'tfindthekeythe

door.

7.Pleaseturnthelightswhenyou

leavetheclassroom..

8.Itisimpoliteyoutosay

rudewordstoyourclassmates.

9.Themaninsistedfindingataxifor

meeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

10.Areyoufondstayinghere?

反馈检测

根据汉语补全句子

1.翻译是指把一种语言译成另一种语言的人。

isapersonwhooneintoanother.

2.被邀请来参加聚会是我的荣幸。

_______________________tobeinvitedtotheparty.

3.这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景的.

Thebookisatruestorythathappenedin1930.

4.信不信由你，我们学校离车站很近.

,ourschoolisclosetothebusstation.

5.因为暴风雨他没有去那儿。

thestormhedidn'tgothere.

阅读理解

HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongand

fast-Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecausebecouldproducetheminlarge

numbersatatime；thatis,hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind.Ford's

fatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer,buttheyoungmandidnotlikethe

ideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）.Bythe

ageof29,in1892,hehadbuilthisfirstcar.However,thecarmadeinthisway,the

famous“Model7“didnotappearuntil1908—fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhis

greatmotorcarfactory.Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremained

unchangedfortwentyyear.SinceFord'stime,thiswayofproducingcarsinlarge

numbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoods

whichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive.

1.HenryFordwasthemantobuiltcars.

A.cheapandstrong

B.cheapandlong

C.fastandexpensive

D.strongandslow

2.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars,because.

A.hemademanygreetcars

B.hiscarsaremany

C.hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekindD.bothAandB

3.Theyoung