天津市东丽区八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

东丽区20222023学年度第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测（样卷）本试卷共12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B.下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abank. B.Alibrary. C.Ahotel.6.Whoisbusytomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Betty. B.Lucy. C.Daming.7.WhatcolorisKate’ssweater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Green. C.Pink.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Threedays. B.Aweek. C.Fivedays.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthewomanleaveherEnglishbook?A.Onthebed. B.Bythetelephone. C.Onthedesk.C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichofthefollowingisthegirl’shobby?A.Playinggames. B.Playingcards. C.Playingfootball.11.Howmanysportsdoestheboylike?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast?A.Tovisitthemuseum. B.Toseeafilm. C.Togofishing.听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Byunderground. C.Bytrain.14.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogettoschool?A.Twentyminutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Onehourandahalf.15.WhatdoesBobhopetodo?A.Tohelphisfathergetajob.B.Tobuyanewbikeforhimself.C.Tomakemuchmoneyforhismother.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）16.What________lovelydaytoday!Whataboutgoingoutfor________walk?A.a;an B.a;a C.the;the D./;/17.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________nice.—Iamcookingchickensoup.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes18.Shirleydidwellinallhersubjects,andtheWhites________her.A.wereafraidof B.werefamousas C.wereproudof D.werecarefulwith19.Hecouldn’t________thenewmobilephonebecauseitwasveryexpensive.A.hope B.spend C.afford D.help20.Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes21.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finish B.finishingC.arefinished D.havefinished22.Ifound________notveryeasy________torideabike.A.that;learn B.it;tolearn C.that;tolearn D.it;learn23MaomingInternationalHotelisa________hotelanditwinstheheartofpeople.A.fivestar B.fivestar C.fivestars D.fivestars24.Themantravelsalotand_______anewislandlastweek.A.touched B.built C.discovered D.produced25.—Ithinkmathsismoreusefulthanart.—________.Ithinkartisasusefulasmaths.A.Ithinkso B.Goodidea C.Idon’tthinkweagree D.Me,too三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat____26____.“Fifteen,”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube____27____?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways____28____theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.____29____theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my____30____inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’sputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto____31____.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,____32____withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme____33____youhadforbreakfast.”Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame____34____.“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal____35____inradiobegan.26.A.me B.her C.you D.him27.A.onthenews B.onbusiness C.atschool D.atwork28.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned29.A.At B.In C.With D.For30.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest31.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh32.A.speak B.sing C.read D.e33.A.what B.how C.that D.why34.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time35.A.game B.job C.joke D.report四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。(A)(2017湖北孝感)Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwentysixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwaysestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbeefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.BFortwentysixyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtysixyears.37.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.B.Heteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.38.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsA.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass39.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.40.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angry B.happy C.bored D.sorry(B)Accordingtoarecentreport,kidsinprimaryschoolspendaboutsixhourseveryweekdoingtheirhomework..Sokidshatehomework.However,theirparentshatehomework,too.Isitgoodforkidstodohomework?Ofcourse,agreatnumberofresearchesdoshowthatkidscanrememberwhattheyhavelearntinclassbetterbyfinishingtheirhomeworkontimeandhomeworkitselfplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtheirlearningshills,suchasindependentthinkingandcreativity.Butforparents,theresultisnotthesame.Afteradayofhardwork,mostofthemfeellikethey’regoingthroughschoolasecondtimewhentheysitdownwiththeirchildreneachnighttohelpwiththeirhomework.Andarecentsurveyfoundthat46percentofparentsfeelliketheydon’tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirchildren,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimedoingthehouseworkorhelpingwithhomework.Andanother29percentofparentshaveargumentswiththeirkidsoftenwhentheyhavedifferentanswerstothesamequestion.Nowseveraleducationscientistsstronglyadviseparentstostophelping.Theysayitwillgivetheirkidsmoreindependenceandgiveparentsbacktheirfreetime.Atthesametime,thenumberofhomework–connectedargumentswillbelessathome.KatySmith,aneducationscientist,says,“Youdon’thavetoknoweverything.Childrenneedtoputtheirhandsupforhelpandsodoparents.Useyourresources–onlineteachers,orevenyourneighborhood–justask.”41.Howlongdothekidsspenddoinghomework?A.Aboutsixhoursaday.B.Aboutsixhoursaweek.C.AboutsixhoursamonthD.Aboutsixhoursayear42.WhatdoweknowfromtheresearchesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Homeworkimproveslearningskills.B.Bothparentsandkidshatehomework.C.Kidslovedoinghomeworkbythemselves.D.Parentsenjoysittingdownhelpingtheirkids.43.Whentheyarehelpingtheirkidsmostparentsfeel___________.A.theyareatworkagainB.theyareschoolstudentsagainC.theyareteachersoftheirkids.D.theyarenotasgoodastheirkids.44.Whydosomeparentsarguewiththeirkids?A.Theirkidsdon’tfinishhomeworkontime.B.Theirkidsdon’tliketodotheirhomework.CTheirkidsdon’tworkoutthecorrectanswers.D.Theirkidsdon’tagreewiththemontheanswers.45.What’sKatySmith’sadvicefortheparents?A.Askkidstofinisheverythingatschool.B.Revieweverythingtheylearnatschool.C.Lookforprofessionalhelpfortheirkids.D.Leavethekidsalonewiththeirhomework..五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。(有两个多余选项）Helpline:Hello,FriendshipHelpline.Who’scalling,please?Lingling:Hello.___46___Helpline:Hi,Lingling!HowcanIhelpyou?Lingling:___47___She’scalled…Helpline:No,don’ttellmewhosheis.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.Lingling:Yes.Well,we’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Helpline:Socouldyouexplainwhathappenedthen?Lingling:Thisterm,shecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Helpline:___48___Lingling:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.Helpline:CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Lingling:Yes,butsherefusedtolisten.Helpline:OK.___49___Lingling:No.Idon’tknow.Helpline:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelverysureofherselfinhernewschool.Lingling:Maybe.Helpline:___50___I’msuresheregretshurtingyou.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.Trytointroducehertothem.Lingling:Isee.I’llencouragehertojoininmore.Thanks.Helpline:Noproblem,Lingling.You’rewele!A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.That’sgreatnews.C.ThisisLinglingspeaking.D.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.E.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.F.CanIseethem?G.Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇（共25分）A.（每题1分，共5分）根据音标写出英文单词51.[ɜ:θ]________52.[dri:m]________53.['hɒbɪ]________54.[lɑ:f]________55.['entə]________B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）56.Hismotherencouragedhim________(answer)morequestionsinclass.57.—Whichdoyouthinkismore________(value),timeormoney?—Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itneveresback.58.Weheardanoiseandit________(wake)everybodyup.59.Allkindsof________(activity)makehimactiveafterschool.60.Iboughttwopairsof________(sunglass)yesterday.C.根据所给中文意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分）61.你知道我喜欢甜食。Ihavea________________,youknow.62.大卫写了一个故事并在2012年成书出版。Davidwroteastoryandit________________asabookin2012.63.气温主要取决于季节和天气。Thetemperaturemainly________________theseasonsandtheweather.64.老师进来的时候学生们在安静地读书。Whentheteachercamein,thechildrenwerereading______________________.65.我已经量过体温了，不发烧。Ihave________my________andthere’snofever.D.连词成句（标点已给出，单词不得重复使用）（每题1分，共5分）66.you,thank,around,us,showing,for____________________.67.this,for,is,lake,famous,park,its________________________________________________________________________.68.your,much,weigh,too,bag,mustn’t________________________________________________________________________.69.better,did,what,you,to,feel,do____________________?70.do,book,borrow,you,I,your,if,mind________________________________________________________________________?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(鱼钩)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantagesPicturetakingTakephotosfromthe___71___.Usekitesinsteadofplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___72___.LifesavingSendradio___73___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway；Beablenotto___74___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___75___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupthefoodthatweeatandk____76____thebodyfullofenergy.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelr____77____.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemanyw____78____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromthe