必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage单元培优综合测试卷（原卷版）

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritageisrelatedtoallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesign’swhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.B．ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C．ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D．Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.2．TheancientIndiansthoughtthat__________wasimportant,A．animals B．thesun’spower C．ancienttemples D．ancientcivilization3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B．ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C．Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage.D．Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.B（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）Ittookanillscreechowl(鸣角鸮)toteachascientistthevalueofupcloseandpersonalstudy.InhisHarvadtalk,CarlSafina,anecologistandauthorofAlfieandMe:WhatOwlsKnow,WhatHumansBelieve,recalledthatthechickwasfounddyinginhisbackyard.Safinatookitinandplannedtonurseitbacktohealthandthenperformrelease.Buttheowlet'sflightfeathersdidn'tgrowproperly.Safinadelayedtherelease.Overthoseextendedmonths,SafinagottoknowAlfieinwaysthatmovedandchangedhim.“AnowlfoundmeandthenIwaswatching‘anowl’,”hesaid.“Itwasnolongeranowlafterawhile,itwas‘she’becauseshehadahistorywithme.Thislittleowl,whowaswithmemuchlongerthanIthoughtshewouldbe,becameanindividualtomebythathistoryandallthoseinteractions.”ThebondwithAlfiestrengthenedtothepointthat,whenshewasfinallyreleased,shecreatedaterritorywithSafina'shomeatitscenter.Safinawasabletospendhourseachdayobservingherinthewoodsasshelearnedtotakecareofherselfinthewild,mettwomates,andraisedchicksofherown.WhenheheardAlfiecalling,Safinasaid,he'dcallbackandshe'dlandnearby.Theirclosenessallowedhimtolearnmorethingsaboutscreechowls.Fieldguides,forexample,describetwoknowncallsbutheidentifiedsix,someofwhichyouhavetobequiteclosetohear.TherelationshipalsoopenedawindowforSafinaontopersonalitydifferencesbetweenAlfieandhermates.WhenpointedoutthathisapproachtoAlfie—includingtheactofnamingher—rancountertowidespreadscientificpractice,Safinasaidhewasn'tconcernedaboutviolating(违反)convention,particularlyifsomethinginterestinglikeindividualpersonalitydifferencesamongowlscouldbelearned.TheexperiencecausedSafinatothinkmoredeeplyabouthumankind'srelationshipwithnatureandthekindofpersonalconnectionhewasabletofeelwithawildindividual.“WhatIlearnedfromAlfieisthatallsentient(有情感的)beingsseekafeelingofwellbeingandfreedomofmovement,”Safinasaid.“That'saguidetowhat'srightandwhat'swrongtome.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfie?A．ShedevelopedaclosebondwithSafina.B．ShewasafictionalcharacterinSafina'sbook.C．SheintentionallylandedinSafina'sbackyard.D．Shewasdyingbecauseofthebrokenflightfeathers.5．WhathappenedafterSafinareleasedAlfie?A．AlfiechosetostaywithSafinaathishome.B．Theymaintainedacontinousmunication.C．Alfiemetmatesandraisedchicksbyherself.D．Safinakepthisdistancefromhertopreventattachment.6．WhatdidSafinaachieveinhisstudy?A．Recordingsixdifferentcallsofthescreechowl.B．Identifyingdifferenttypesofowlsbytheircalls.C．Learninghowtoreleaseowlsbackintothewild.D．Understandingpersonalitydifferencesamongowls.7．HowdidSafina'sexperiencewithAlfieimpacthim?A．Hebecamemorefocusedonexploringnature.B．Heinitiatedhismitmenttowildlifeconservation.C．Hedevelopedadeepappreciationforthewelfareoflivingcreatures.D．Hedecidedtoguidereaderstodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.C（2023·四川成都·一模）Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryacmodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittothefloodstrickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.8．WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A．Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B．Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C．Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D．Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Reduce. B．Suffer. C．Avoid. D．Assess.10．Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A．Creative. B．Worrying. C．Impractical. D．Satisfactory.11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB．MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC．MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD．PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFloodingD（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Aboutadecadeago,wearinghanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingwornbyChina’sHanethnicgroup,wasconsideredmoreofahobby,witharelativelysmallnumberofChineseindividualsparticipatinginthetrend.Currently,thereisanotableshiftasyoungconsumersinChinaareurgingbrandstoacknowledgetheirheritageandadapttoittoinfluencethemarket.Thehanfumovementrathersuitsthisrhetoric,advocatingculturalautonomyinfusedwithatouchofpatriotism.ManyChineseGenZshaveetorealizethatfashionisnotexclusivetoWesternstyles;theyhavealsorecognizedtheallureandappealoftheirowntraditionalgarments.Culturalconfidencehasplayedasignificantroleinpopularizingthesetraditionalclothingchoices.JunBaoyuan,a24yearoldgraduatefromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnology,saidthatpeoplewhodevelopaninterestinhanfuwillinturnlearnmoreaboutthetraditionalskillsrootedinChineseculture,includingclothweavingandtraditionaljewelryhandicrafts.Shealsonotedthatmanyofherclosefriendstodayhadenteredherlifeasaresultoftheirsharedpassionforhanfu.JunoftensharesherhanfucladadventuresonDouyin,whereshehasgathereda60,000strongfollowing.Asherreputationasahighflyinghanfumodelgrew,shestartedcollaboratingwithmuseumsinChinaandparticipatinginarangeofevents.ButJunalsowarnedthatwiththepopularityofhanfueventsandtherisingnumberofenthusiastswhowanttojointhemovement,somemerchantshavefueledunfairpetitionbysellingpoorqualityhanfugarmentsathighprices.Thesedays,makingsureyougetyourmoney’sworthrequiresagooddealofknowledge.ThehanfumovementisamongthemostsignificantcurrentsinthecontemporaryyoungChineseculturalnarrative.TheyhavebroughtasenseofprideandChineseaestheticstosocialmedia,whereoverseasChinese,too,canexpresstheirheritage.Psychologicallyandculturally,thehanfumovementisplayingamajorroleinshapingthenewgenerationofyoungChinese,blendingmodernitywithtradition.ItisnothingshortofremarkabletoseeChina’sGenZsingtogethertoembraceandcelebratetheircustoms.Althoughthefuturepathofthehanfumovementhasyettounveilitself,it’ssurelyaphenomenonworthmonitoring.TherevivalofChineseculturehasgainedforceandshowsnosignsofslowingdownanytimesoon.12．Whatcontributestotherevivalofhanfu?A．Thebrands’desireformoreprofit.B．Theexperts’advocacyofpatriotism.C．Theyouth’srecognitionoftraditionalculture.D．TheeconomicdevelopmentofHanethnicgroup.13．WhatdoweknowaboutJun?A．Sheisexpertinhandmadeproducts.B．Shegainedpopularityforheradventures.C．Shecooperatedwithmuseumsforherreputation.D．Sheexpandedhersocialcirclethankstoherpassion.14．WhatisJun’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthanfumovement?A．Disapproval. B．Objective. C．Suspicious. D．Defensive.15．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Thefutureprospectofthehanfumovement.B．Thegreatsignificanceofthehanfumovement.C．Thepotentialrisksingwiththehanfumovement.D．TheGenZs’qualityreflectedbythehanfumovement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkishAmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedtogiveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothebank.16WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaselfservicemachineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.17Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代币)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.18Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemanyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccountsswiftlyrecognizedthatselfserviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,securityandtrust.19Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomersesfromcashmachines.20.Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMsforwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanoverthecountertransaction(交易)fordeposits.A．Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.B．Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.C．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.D．However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.E．Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbiostatisticsforcustomeridentification.F．Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.G．Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter,andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow,seekingshelter.Thefathertobe21theroadsideforsomeplacewherehisstruggling22mightrestsafelyforthenight.ThatDecembernight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe23thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand24theanimals.Gus25outhishandstothebeagles(比格犬),whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then,heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus26hisphone,tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie.“Youcannotputthem27inthesnow,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome,wherethe28animalslaytogether.However,alreadyhavingadog,theKiebelscouldn’t29tokeepnewones.Thenextday,Katietookthedogstotheshelter—ononecondition.“I’mnot30thedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingtoseparatethem,”shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas,thebeagleswere31—asa32,toalovingfamily.It’sasimplestory,butitspeakstothe33ofournature.Andwhen34andlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect,itcanfeellikethegreatest35ofall.21．A．looked B．headed C．searched D．figured22．A．panion B．pany C．friend D．effort23．A．scared B．attracted C．appealed D．spotted24．A．scared B．approached C．attracted D．appealed25．A．put B．laid C．made D．stretched26．A．broughtup B．tookout C．warmedup D．putdown27．A．down B．up C．back D．aside28．A．disappointed B．lovely C．unparalleled D．exhausted29．A．afford B．offend C．intend D．succeed30．A．turning B．driving C．signing D．giving31．A．weled B．received C．adopted D．presented32．A．pet B．pair C．family D．reward33．A．bottom B．basis C．fundamental D．best34．A．kindness B．curiosity C．generosity D．patience35．A．achievement B．miracle C．career D．job第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Putianwoodcarving,oneofthefourwellknown36(category)oftheartofChinesewoodcarving,originatedintheTangandSongDynasties.37(serve)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)iteminChina,itisatraditionalfolkcarvingtechniqueofsoutheastChina’sFujianProvince.ZhengChunhui,LinJianjunandChenYushuarethree38(exception)representativesofwoodcarvingmasters.Zhengisaprovinciallevelinheritor(继承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,39notonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,40expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.Topromotetheart,Zhengopenedauniquewoodcarvinggallery,whichisthe41(one)inPutianrunbyanindividualandfreetothepublic.ThedelicatelymadewoodcarvingworksbyLin42(shine)ataBRICSsummit(峰会)severalyearsago,andmeanwhile,theChinesestyleantiquefurniturepiecesthataremadebyChen43(show)atmanyinternationalexhibitionsoverthepastfewyears.Putiancityishome44over2,600woodcarvingpanies,andthewoodcarvingworks45(create)thereweresoldtomorethan20countriesandregionsaroundtheworldlastyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·宁夏银川·模拟预测）假定你是李华，最近参加了学校举办的“新时代好少年”(“ModelStudentsinNewEra”)主题网络短视频制作大赛活动，请你给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍该活动，内容包括：1.活动设置目的；2.你的参与情况和感受。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新时代好少年ModelStudentsinNewEraAnUnforgettableVideo–clipStory_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)（2024·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationwasfinallying,andRosecouldn’twaittohaveatripwithherparents.Sherecalledthejoyfulexperiencestheysharedlastsummer,whichfilledherwithexcitementfortheupingholiday.“Girls!”Roseheardherfathercalling.Sheracedtoherbigsister’sroom,1ellingherthatDadwascallingthem,andtheyrusheddownstairslogeither.DadputhisarmaroundMomandtoldthemthattheyweregoingonatriptotheVirungaMountainsofAfrica.Therewerethreenationalparksthattheywouldvisit.RoseandGinalookedateachother.“What?”theysaidwithonevoice.Momtoldthemitwouldbereallyexcitingtogothereonatrip.At12yearsold,Ros