福建省福州市九校联考八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatiswrongwithJane?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Shehasacold.C.Shelosesherfriend.听第2段对话，回答第7小题7.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Goingout.B.Cooking.C.Eating.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Buytickets.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheatre.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhichmodeldoesTomthinkisprettier?A.Theoneinawhitedress.B.Theoneinablackdress.C.Theoneinblacksuits.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlaskJohntodo?A.Seeheruncle.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotothehospital.11.WhatiswrongwithJohn’suncle?A.Hegothurt.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewasbusyinthehospital.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What’sthedatetoday?A.November25.B.December18.C.December10.13.WheremayBettybefrom?A.France.B.England.C.America.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wherewilltheygocycling?A.Aroundthecity.B.Tothesquare.C.Tothecountryside.15.WhatareintheWestStreet?A.Manyoldtrees.B.Manytallbuildings.C.Manyoldbuildings.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SomeTaboos（禁忌）aboutGiftGivingWhatcan’tbesentClocksGivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying“Yourtimeis16”.Peoplethinkthisis17.Pearsora（n）18Bothofthemmean“separation（分离）”.Whata19giftisA“redenvelope”withmoneyPeopleput“lucky”amountsofmoneyintheenvelopes.Sixand20areluckynumbersinChina.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—YuanLongpingwas________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the2.—It’sreportedthatFuzhouMetroLine4(地铁四号线)willbeopen________October,2023.—Goodnews.A.at B.in C.on3.Timmissedthelastbusyesterday,sohehadno________buttotakeataxihome.A.choice B.chance C.money4.Jimfelt________becausehewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed5.—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell.Iliveas________asbefore.A.quickly B.happily C.lovely6.—Canyou________thelifeonthemoon?—Itmustbeveryexciting.Wecanjumpveryhigheasily.A.survey B.imagine C.interview7.—Iamnotgoodatmylessons.WhatcanIdo?—Nothingisimpossible________youworkhard.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas8.—Whereismyraincoat,mum?—It’ssuchafinedaytoday.You________takearaincoatwithyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t9.—Don’teat________junkfood,Tom.Youshouldeathealthily.—OK,mom.Iknow.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany10.—Couldyoutellme________tobuyacheongsam?—Youcanbuyitonthethirdfloor.A.what B.why C.where11.—ItisverymontoraisemoneyinCanadianschools.—Yes.________,studentsoftenhaveafoodfestival.A.Raisemoney B.Toraisemoney C.Raisingmoney12.Ihaveonlytwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso13Youshould________yourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup14.—What’sintoday’snewspaper?—There’s________interestingIt’sboring.A.nothing B.something C.anything15.—Idon’tlikeourschooluniformsbecausetheylookuglyonme.—Notreally.Itdependson________.Thatwillbeniceifwecandesignourownschooluniforms.A.whodesignsthem B.whatmaterialtheyuse C.whenpeopledesignthemⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Petergoestoapsychologist(心理学家).“Doctor,I’vegotsome____16____.”hesays.“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody____17____it.WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis____18____ontopofit.Top,under,top,under.IthinkIam____19____!”Thedoctorthinksforamoment.Thenhesays,“Justbemy____20____for2years.etomethreetimesaweekandIwillhelpyou.”“HowmuchwillI____21____?”Peterasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit.”Thedoctorsays.Peteranswers,“Iwill____22____it.”However,fromthenon,Peter____23____visitsthedoctoragain.Sometimelater,hemeetsthedoctoronthestreet.“Whydidn’tyouetoseemeagain?”thedoctorasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit?It’stoo____24____forme.Afarmerhelpedmefor10dollars.”Thedoctorissurprised,“Howdidhe____25____withit?”“Hetoldmetocutoffthelegsofthebed.”16.A.injuries B.trouble C.news17.A.under B.on C.at18.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody19.A.happy B.kind C.crazy20.A.teacher B.nurse C.patient21.A.cost B.pay C.take22.A.thinkabout B.thinkover C.thinkof23.A.always B.sometimes C.never24.A.cheap B.dear C.low25.A.help B.deal C.agreeIV.阅读理解（25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?CheckthisoutHistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(发现)thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults(成年人):$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeopleehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyafortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober26.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.27.Howmuchshould12yearoldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.28.InHotWaterSpa,youcan________.A.spendafortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks29.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto________.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket30.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine（B）Iwaswaitingformytraininthehallwhenayoungmancameintomysight.Hewastalkingwithanoldmannotfaraway.Itseemedthathewasaskingforsomething.Icouldseethattheoldmanrefusedhimpolitely.Theyoungmanlookedupset.Buthesaidsomethinginalowvoiceandthenhemovedaway.Iclosedmyeyestohavearest.Iwastoldathomethatneversayanythingwithastrangerifheorshewantstoaskforsomething.“Theyarecheaters(骗子)!”theytoldme.“Excuseme!”Asoftvoiceappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandsawtheyoungmanstandinginfrontofme.Heseemedalittlenervous,andhisfacewasred.“CouldIuseyourmobilephone,please?”theyoungmansaid.“Mymobilephoneandwalletarelost,somayIborrowyourstogivemymomacall?”heasked.Ilookedathim.Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.“Sure.”Isaid.Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.“Thankyousomuch!”Hewassurprisedandexcited.Thenhedialed(拨号)thenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.Healsotoldhernottomeethimatthestationbecauseitwassnowyandcoldinhishometown.“It’sverykindofyou!Thanksalot!”hesaidgratefully(感激地)tomewhenhefinishedthephonecall.“Thereyouare!”Suddenlyawomanwithalittlegirlrushedtous.“Thankyousomuchforhelpingmesendmysickchildtothehospital!Butyouleftyourmobilephoneandwalletinthehospital.”“It’snothing.”theyoungmananswered,lookingalittleshy.31.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Atthebusstation. C.Inahospital. D.Athome.32.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Helosthisway. B.Hecouldn’tfindhisticket.C.Hecouldn’taffordtoseeadoctor. D.Hismobilephoneandwalletwerelost.33.Accordingtothewoman’swords,weknowthattheyoungmanwas________.A.patient B.impolite C.confident D.kindhearted34.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ilentmymobilephonetotheyoungman.b.Thewomanwithalittlegirlthankedtheyoungman.c.Theyoungmanhelpedthewomansendhersickchildtothehospital.d.Theyoungmancalledhismother.A.adcb B.cadb C.acdb D.cbad35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’ttalktostrangers. B.Lookattheworldinakindway.C.Whatyoudoisworththeeffort. D.Believeineveryonearoundyou.（C）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothinghasalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanotherkindofcostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswifewassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰带)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重叠)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionaroundthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.36.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume38.WhichparagraphshowswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TypesofCostume B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.ChineseCulture—Hanfu D.ChangesofChineseDynasties（D）HowdidtheMayacountinancienttimes?Howmanybagsofcorndidtheyhave?Howmanydidtheysell?Didallthecropsarriveatthecitymarket?Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis:TheMayawasgoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersin6columns(纵行)goingup.Thebottomrowwasthe“ls”column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fornumbers,theyusedadot(●)for1,aline(—)for5,andashell()shapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithlinesanddots.Canyoureadthenumberinthefollowingpicture?It’sthenumber1209(three400s+no20s+nine1s).TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere18monthsof20dayseach,andashortmonthof5daysinayear.Theshortmonthwasn’tbelievedbelucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeated(重复)every260days.Thiswasusedtoplanreligious(宗教)activities.Whentalkingabouteventshappenedlongago,theyusedacalendarcalled“thelongcount.”Thishadaspan(跨度)ofabout5,136years.In2012,a“GreatCycle”ofits“LongCount”cametoanend,sosomepeoplebelievedthattheworldwouldendonDecember21,2012.Ofcourse,itdidn’tetrue.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whotoldpeoplewhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.41.TheMayacreatedtheirwayofcountingmainlyto________.A.celebrateholidays B.planreligiousactivitiesC.keepdifferentcalendars D.solveeverydayproblems42.AccordingtoMayamath,thenumberinPicture________isequalto“414”.A. B. C. D.43.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere________daysinayear.A.365 B.260 C.5136 D.36044.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ATherewerefourkindsofMayacalendars.B.Thecalendarkeepertoldpeoplewhentoplantcrops.C.Thesecondcalendarrecordedeventshappenedlongago.D.Theshortmonthinthefirstcalendarwasthoughttobringgoodluck.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thethingsthatthecalendarkeeperdid.B.ThesituationofMayanumbersandcalendarstoday.C.ThedifferencebetweennumbersinMayaandotherplaces.D.ThefactsabouttheMayanumbersandcalendarsinancienttimes.第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。每小题1分，满分5分。（E）Most17yearoldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.____46____ShewasborninAustralia.Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.Reka’sjourneybeganin2012.Alongwithhertwinbrotherandparents,shesetoffforashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtobegintravelingaroundtheworld.____47____“Idogotoschool—itjustdoesn’thavefourwalls,”saidReka.Thegirlsaysthatshehasbeentaughtmanyimportantlifelessons.Shebelievesshewouldhaveneverlearnedtheselessonsifshehadtogotoschooleveryday.Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.____48____What’sReka’smostunforgettabletimesofar?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshespentwiththedescendants（后裔）oftheIncas.“Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Thelivewithoutelectricity.____49____”However,theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andtheyliveinharmony（和谐）withtheenvironmentandnature”Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.____50____Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!A.SodoesReka’s.B.ThereisnoTVorInternet.C.Reka’slifeisdifferentfromtheirs.D.Now,shecanspeakthreelanguagesverywell.E.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto23countries.V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.你要向朋友表达谢意，可以这么说：_____________________________________.52.你感叹时间过的飞快，可以这么说：_____________________________________53.你想知道对方的号码，可以这样问：________________________________________?54.在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说：_____________________________________?55.朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答：_____________________________________chocolate.VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.taste,delicious______________________________________________57.make,silk______________________________________________58.please,library______________________________________________59.tall,of_____________________________________________60.so…that…,expensive_____________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Weallknowthatthekeyto____61____[sək’ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhichare____62____(easy)thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many____63____(fan)ofputergamesdreamofmakingtheirfortuneby____64____(play)gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.“I’mmadaboutvideogamesandmydreamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget____65____[ɪk’spɪriəns],”saysNick.“Butitisn’tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforethepicturesarereallydevelop