江苏省宜兴市环科园联盟八年级12月月考（含听力）英语试题

2018～2019学年度第一学期宜城环科园教学联盟第二次质量测试八年级英语试卷出卷:陆萍审核:杜国琴考试时间:90分钟满分:100分Ⅰ听力部分(本大题共20分，每小题1分)一、第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMark’sfavoriteanimal?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whichanimaldoyoulikebestinthezoo,Mark?M:Ilikethepandabest.It’ssolovely.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowisDanielgoingtoXiamen?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Daniel,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthesummerholiday?M:Byplane,Ithink.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewouldSamliketogo?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday,Sam?LondonorParis?M:Neither,I’dliketogotoSydney.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisTommostinterestedin?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavebeenherefornearlyfiveyears.Sowhatareyoumostinterestedin?M:BeijingOpera.NowIcansingalittle.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavefourteenbooks.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Ihavefivemorethanyou.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willyougotothesportsclubafterschooltoday?W:Yes.IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheSportsCentre.B.Hedoesn’tliketalkingtothepeoplewhohedoesn’tknow.C.He’sonlyavisitorthere,sohehasnotimetohelpothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoutellmehowtogototheSportsCentre?M:Sorry,I’monlyavisitorhere.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool,Jim?M:Iusuallygettoschoolat7:00,butthismorningIwas15minuteslate.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’syourschoollifelike,Millie?W:It’sfun.Wehavelotsofafterschoolactivities.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidn'tthemanbuytheticketsthatevening?A.Becausethetrainleftjusttenminutesago.B.Becausethemandranktoomuchwineandwastoolate.C.Becausetheweatherwasbad.12.Whenwillthefirsttrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.8:15. B.9:15. C.11:30.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IneedtobuyticketstoShanghai.W:I’msorrythatyouhavemissedit.Thelastbusleftjusttenminutesago.You’llhavetowaituntilnextmorning.M:I’llwait.Whenisthefirsttraintomorrowmorning?W:Thefirsttrainleavesat8:15andgetstoShanghaiat11:45.Butitmaybealittlelaterbecauseoftheweather.M:OK.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?W:30yuan.M:Allright.Iwilltaketwoticketsplease.Here’sthemoney.AA听一篇短文，回答以下小题,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThetworoomsFloorOnthe____13____floor.Haveagoodlookatthebeach.PriceThepriceforeachroomis____14____eachnight.BreakfastBreakfastisfreefrom7:00to_____15_____.13.A.second B.third C.fourth14.A.$200 B.$300 C.$40015.A.7:30 B.8:30 C.9:30【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Peter.Thankyouverymuchforyourtelephonecall.I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwodoubleroomsreadyforyounow.Thetworoomsareonthefourthfloorandyoucanhaveagoodlookatthebeachnearby.Youcanwalktothebeachintwominutes.Thepriceforeachroomis$200eachnight.Everymorningfrom7:00to9:30,yourbreakfastisfree,butyouhavetopayforyourlunchandsupperifyoueatinourhotel.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsoranyspecialneeds,justletusknowandweshallbeverypleasedtohelp.WelookforwardtowelingyoutoourhotelonAugust10.Andhopeyou’llstaywithus.CAC听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatisabearlike?A.Ithasalargebody,longlegsandalongtail.B.Ithasasmallbody,thicklegsandashorttail.C.Ithasalargebody,thicklegsandashorttail.17.Whatdothebearseat?A.Onlymeat. B.Onlyplants. C.Bothplantsandmeat.18.Howaboutbear’seyesight?A.Bearshavegoodeyesight.B.Bearshavebadeyesight.C.Bearscan’tseeanything.19.Whatdothebearsusetofindfood?A.Theirnoses. B.Theirmouths. C.Theireyes.20.Whatcanbearsdo?A.Theycanonlywalkwithfourlegs.B.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“hands”.C.Theycanalsowalkwiththeir“feet”.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peoplecanfindbearsinmanyplacesintheworld.Theyhavelargebodies,thicklegsbutshorttails.Bearsnotonlyeatmeat.Theyalmosteateverything.Bearsarenotsodangerousaspeoplethinkthemtobe.Bearsareverybrave.Manyhunterswerekilledbybearswhentheywantedtokillbears.Bearshaveverygoodsmellbutverypooreyesight.Sotheyusuallyfindsomethingwiththeirnoses,notwiththeireyes.Bearsareclevererthanmostotheranimalsbecausetheycanthinkofsomething.Theycanalsowalkonlywiththeir“feet”.Theyareourfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.CCBACII笔试部分(80分)一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreatItis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句youvisitedlastweek修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。22.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose;because B.lose;becauseof C.lost;because D.lost;becauseof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为许多树和森林的消失，狼将失去生命。

考查动词和介词短语的用法。loseone’slife失去生命；because后跟句子，空格后没有谓语动词，故排除A、C；will+动词原形，故排除C，根据句意故选B。23.Hewentcarefullythroughhishomework_______makemistakes.A.asaresult B.inorderthatC.inordernotto D.inordertonot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了不犯错误，他仔细地完成了家庭作业。asaresult结果；inorderthat为了，后跟从句；inordernottodo表示为了不做某事。表示目的。故选C。24.Thenumberoftheonlineshoppers____________getting___________theseyears.A.is;biggerandbigger B.is;lessandlessC.are;fewerandfewer D.are;moreandmore【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这些年网上购物者的数量越来越多。根据句意及题干分析Thenumberof作主语时谓语动词应用单数，排除C、D；根据句意选A。考点：考查主谓一致及比较级的用法25.Look!Somewomenarechatting_____overthereandtherest_____lookingatthepictures.A.happy,is B.happily,isC.happily,are D.happy,is【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：看，一些女人在那边高兴地聊天，其余的在看图画。根据句意及题干分析第一空修饰动词，所以用副词happily；第二空therest指代剩余的那些女人，所以谓语动词应用复数，故选C。考点：考查副词与主谓一致的用法26.You’dbetter_________thewildanimals.A.nottohurt B.nothurtC.nothurting D.don’thurt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要伤害野生动物。hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事，故用动词原形nothurt。故选B。27.Theclassroomis_________itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.notascleaneras B.ascleanasC.notsocleanas D.cleanerthan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——教室不如昨天干净。——对不起。我忘了打扫它。as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样”，故排除A项。ascleanas和……一样干净；notsocleanas不如……一样干净；cleanerthan比……更干净。根据Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.可知我忘了打扫教室，因此它不如昨天干净，故选C。28.Hemadeafire_______himself_______warm.A.make;tokeep B.tomake;tokeep C.tomake;keep D.make;keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是makesb.dosth.，所以此题选C。29.—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A.important;important B.importance;importantC.importance;importance D.important;importance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他告诉你们一些重要的事情吗？——是的，他告诉我们学好英语的重要性。考查词义辨析。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。修饰代词anything，用形容词。theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故选D。30.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt,Mary?—It’smorebeautifulthan_________.A.anyoneelse’s B.anyoneelse C.anyone’selse D.elseanyone’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你认为我的新裙子怎么样？它比我的裙子漂亮。

anyoneelse其它任何人，其名词所有格一般是在else后面加’s。根据句意可知than后面的是物，故选A。31.—I'msorryI_________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot;totake B.left;tobringC.forgot;tobring D.left;totake【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。leave+某物+某地，把某物忘在某地；forget后接动名词表示忘记做过某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，此处表示不要忘记去做某事，故选B。32.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,for B.provide,withC.keep,/ D.protect,tohave【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：每个人都应该好好学习，没有人能给我们提供一个好的未来。providesth.forsb.="provide"sb.withsth.结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词短语的用法。33.perfecttimetoflykiteswithfriendsinfineweather!A.Whata;such B.What;suchaC.What;such D.Whata;sucha【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天气这么好，和朋友放风筝真是好时机!考查感叹句。what+冠词+形容词+名词；time名词，固定表达：a+形容词+time；故排除BC；weather不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词。such+形容词+名词，故排除D。故选A。34.Thesentencestructureof“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is_______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。这个句子中I是主语，saw是谓语，him是宾语，crossingthestreet是宾语补足语，故选C。35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.—_______.A.It’sgreatpity! B.It’sapleasure! C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Whatashame!【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕我不能。我必须照顾我生病的母亲。It’sgreatpity!太遗憾了！It’sapleasure!这是我的荣幸！Sorrytohearthat.听到那个很难过；Whatashame!太丢脸了！根据I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.可知当得知对方无法去，因此感到遗憾，故选A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)Sometimeago,mywife(妻子)andItraveledtoSydney(悉尼)tovisitmysister.Wetook____36____clothesthanweneededandgotonthetrain.Infrontofus,inafacetofaceseat,____37____sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand____38____,andIdislikedthematonce.Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.Theyhadagoodtimeandthey____39____aforeignlanguage.Aswewentquickly____40____thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemwhentheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot____41____,Ihadashortsleep.Therestofthem____42____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.Wefinallyarrivedatour____43____,onlyoneofthemwasstillonthetrain.WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____44____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”He____45____theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.36.A.many B.fewer C.less D.more37.A.sat B.looked C.had D.stood38.A.polite B.quiet C.lazy D.noisy39.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked40.A.above B.onto C.over D.through41.A.off B.up C.along D.on42.A.wanted B.started C.made D.continued43.A.house B.hotel C.station D.building44.A.bored B.worried C.excited D.frightened45.A.carried B.left C.brought D.bought【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.D41.A42.D43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和妻子去悉尼旅行，坐火车时，看见对面坐着的六个年轻人大声笑，吵闹，不喜欢他们。但是当作者下车时，有一个年轻人主动帮助他们搬行李，这让作者感到非常惊讶，感激。36题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.many很多的，B.fewer更少的，C.less更少的，D.more更多的。句意：我们带的衣服比我们需要的多，然后上了火车。故选D。【37题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.looked看；C.had有；D.stood站；句意：在我们前面，在一个面对面的座位上，坐着六个20岁出头的年轻人。根据inafacetofaceseat,可知此处表示在座位里，坐着六个年轻人，故选A。【38题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.polite礼貌的，B.quiet安静的，C.lazy懒惰的，D.noisy喧嚣的。句意：他们强壮，喧嚣，我立刻不喜欢他们。根据后文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知他们非常吵闹，故选D。【39题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.told告诉，B.spoke说，强调发音；C.said说，强调发音；D.talked谈论。句意：他们玩得非常高兴，说着一种外语。根据宾语aforeignlanguage可知此处表示说某种语言，故用speak，故选B。【40题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.above在……上面；B.onto在……之上；C.over越过；D.through穿过。句意：当我们快速穿过乡村时，他们开玩笑时我一直关注着他们。gothrough穿过，故选D。【41题详解】A考查介词及语境的理解。A.off离开；B.up向上；C.along沿着；D.on在……上面。句意：当他们中有两个人下车时，我睡了一会儿。根据后文的Therestofthem____7____tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.可知此处表示剩下来的人，故前面那两个人应是下车了，getoff下车，故选A。【42题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.made制作；D.continued继续；句意：他们剩下来的人继续大笑，用他们的语言开玩笑。根据前文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知此处表示继续大笑，continuetodosth继续做某事，故选D。【43题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.house房子；B.hotel宾馆；C.station车站；D.building建筑物。句意：我们终于到站了，他们中只有一个人仍然在火车上。根据后文的WhenImovedtowardshimwithourheavyluggage(行李),hewas____9____aboutusandstoodupquicklyandaskedinEnglish:“Wantahandwiththat,sir?”可知我们要搬行李，因此表示到站了，故选C。【44题详解】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.bored无聊的，B.worried担心的，C.excited兴奋的，D.frightened害怕的。句意：当我提着沉重的行李走向他时，他很担心我们，迅速地站了起来，用英语问道：“先生，需要帮忙吗？”beworriedabout担心，故选B。【45题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A.carried携带，B.left离开，C.brought带来，D.bought买。句意：他替我们把那个较重的包抬上车站的台阶。carry……up把……抬起，故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：他们强壮，喧嚣，我马上不喜欢他们。根据后文的Theylaughedhappilyandloudly.可知他们非常吵闹，故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本大题共15分，每小题1.5分)ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,etoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoosefrom.46.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselfattheseaside,youcancall________.A.8008177223 B.8008106288C.8008307288 D.800850828847.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe8DayLondonTourwithherdaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥31600 B.￥33600 C.￥32600 D.￥2760048.Ifyoutakethe6DayColourfulTaiwanGroupTour,youwillbeableto________.A.tasteYangzhoufood B.enjoytheviewoftheThamesC.climbAliMountain D.walkalongthebeaches【答案】46.B47.A48.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是旅行社的一个广告，它给出了几个有特色的旅行线路。从表格中可以看到，一共有四个，一个是去扬州的周末行，第二个是去海南的五天游，第三个是去台湾的旅行，第四个是去伦敦的旅行。我们可以根据题目要求，在文章中寻找有用信息。【46题详解】B细节理解题。根据要求如果想去海边放松应去海南，所以用拨打8008106288这个，故选B。【47题详解】A计算分析题。根据要求李女士和她女儿去伦敦8日游，因此根据短文中的第四个旅行广告可知，2到5人的话，每人是15800元，因此2个人的话是31600元。故选A。【48题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三则广告Ifyouliketotakearoundislandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.可知去台湾时可以爬阿里山，故选C。考点：广告布告类短文阅读BWinterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.Fogmaywaittomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemayhideunderthemeltingsnowandwaitahead(在前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecaringtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.RuleNo.1fordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly.Quickmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduce(减少)yourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Suppose(假设)youaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn'tspill(洒)it.RuleNo.2istopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allow(允许)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距离)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.49.Thestoppingdistanceon________roadisthelongest.A.wet B.dry C.icy D.snowy50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Trafficaccidentshappeneasilyinwinter.B.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecaraccidents.C.Thestoppingdistanceonsnowisaslongastheusualone.D.Inwinterweshoulddriveourcarmuchmorecarefully.51.Thewritertriesto_______inthispassage.A.showhisdislikesaboutbadwinterweatherB.giveinformationaboutwinterweatherC.askpeoplenottodriveinwinterD.tellpeopletodrivesafelyinwinter【答案】49.C50.C51.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是告诉人们在冬季安全驾驶的规则：在冰路上开车必要轻轻地、缓慢地；注意可能发生的事。【49题详解】C细节理解题。根据Generally,allow(允许)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距离)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在冰路上开车行驶停车的距离是最长的，故选C。【50题详解】C细节理解题。根据Generally,allow(允许)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距离)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在雪上停留的距离比平常更长，故C项与原文不符，故选C。【51题详解】D推理判断题。根据Winterisdangerous.Becauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentshappensoeasily.和Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.可知本文主要是为了告诉人们如何在冬季安全驾驶，故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干内容，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Generally,allow(允许)twiceyourusualstoppingdistance(距离)whentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnowthanusual,andevenmoreonice.可知在冰路上开车行驶停车的距离是最长的，故选C。COnedayalittlegirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhenshewalkedintheforests.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Everydayshefeedsthemwithloveandthebirdsgrowstrong.Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropen.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlywhenitcircled(盘旋)highaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shecaughtitatonce.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightly(紧紧地)inherhand!Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthatthebirdcouldn’tmoveanymoreanddied.Herloveforthebirdkilledit.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Shelifted(举起)itfromthecageandflewitintotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes…Whenthebirdflewhappilyinthesky,shewassoglad.Justthenthebirdflewcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulder(肩膀).Itsangthenicestsongsheoftenheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!52.Thegirllovedthetwobirdsverymuchbecause________.A.theygreetedhereverymorning B.theywerehungrybutverystrongC.theylikedstayinginthecagequietly D.theydidn’teatmuchfood53.Theword“last”inthestorymeans________inChinese.A.最后的 B.最少的 C.持续 D.结束54.Thegirlfeltthattheotherbird________whenitjumpedinthecage.A.wantedtoseewhathappened B.wantedtobefreeintheskyC.wantedtosingabeautifulsongagain D.wantedtoeatsomething55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldprotectthebirds. B.Keepingbirdsisn’teasy.C.Wecaneasilykillthebirds. D.Tokeeploveistoletitfly.【答案】52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩发现了两只小鸟，把它们关在笼子里。因为她喜欢鸟儿，而握住它，没让它飞走，结果那只鸟在她手中死去。她看见另一鸟在笼子里跳动，知道它想要在空中自由飞翔，于是她放了那只鸟。从这个故事中，我们知道保持爱的方法就是要让它飞翔。【52题详解】A推理判断题。根据Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong可知这两只鸟每天早上问候她，所以她非常喜欢它们。故选A。【53题详解】C词义猜测题。根据Thegirllovesthemverymuchandwantstheirsingingtolastforever.可知那个女孩非常喜欢这两只鸟，因此想要它们的歌唱持续到永远，故选C。【54题详解】B细节理解题。根据Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpinginthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.可知她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳动，她感觉到那只鸟想到空中自由飞翔，故选B。【55题详解】D推理判断题。根据Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight;thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly!可知本文的故事主要告诉我们，保持爱的最好方法就是让它飞。故选D。【点睛】认真阅读题干内容，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Everymorningtheysay“hello”toherwithabeautifulsong可知这两只鸟每天早上问候她，所以她非常喜欢它们。故选A。四、单词拼写(本大题共8分，每小题1分)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。56._______(人类)canthinkandtalk,butanimalscan’t.57.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard___________(清晰地),Tom?58.Thanksfor________________myinvitation.(接受)59.His________(突然的)visitmadeusfeelsurprisedandexcited.【答案】56.Humans57.clearly58.accepting59.sudden【解析】【56题详解】Humans句意：人类会思考和交谈，但是动物不会。根据animals可知此处与复数名词相并列，故用Humans。【57题详解】clearly句意：汤姆，你能清晰地看见黑板上的字吗？修饰动宾短语seethewords，故用副词，故为clearly。【58题详解】accepting句意：谢谢你接受了我的邀请。Thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做了某事，故用动名词，故为accepting。【59题详解】sudden句意：他的突然来访让我们感到惊讶和激动。修饰名词visit，故用形容词，故为sudden。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：汤姆，你能清晰地看见黑板上的字吗？修饰动宾短语seethewords，故用副词，故为clearly。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。60.InJuly,thetemperaturearealwaysinthe_______(thirty).61.Thecameraisoneofthe_____(tour)overthere.Weshouldgiveitbacktoitsowner.62.Cuttingdowntoomanytrees_______(lead)tolosingtheirlivingareasyearsago.63.Ithasbeemuch_____(fog)thanbeforebecauseoftheairpollution.【答案】60.thirties61.tourists’62.led63.foggier【解析】【60题详解】thirties句意：在七月，气温总是在30几度。inthethirties30几个，故为thirties。【61题详解】tourists’句意：那个相机是那边其中一个游客的。我们应该把它还给它的主人。oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……中的一个”，作为系动词is的表语，故用名词所有格，故为tourists’。【62题详解】led句意：几年前，砍倒很多树，导致失去他们的生活区域。根据yearsago可知此处用一般过去时，故为led。【63题详解】foggier句意：因为空气污染，天气比以前更加有雾。作为系动词became的表语，故用形容词，根据than可知此处用比较级，故为foggier。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：那个相机是那边其中一个游客的。我们应该把它还给它的主人。oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……中的一个”，作为系动词is的表语，故用名词所有格，故为tourists’。五、动词填空(本大题共8分，每小题1分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。64.Unluckily,Daniel_______(fall)fromthestairsandhurthisleftarm.65.Thewaterintheriver______(smell)badnow.Peoplemuststopthrowingdirtythingsintoit.66.Hejumpedintotheriverwhenheheardaboy_______(shout)forhelp.67.Trustme!I_______(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.68.Hey,Ann.Let’sgoswimming.Justamoment.I_______(mop)allthewaterupinthekitchen.69.There_______(be)astrongsandstorminthenorthofBeijingnextSunday,isn’tthere?70._______(have)agoodlifeinthefuture,weshouldstudyhard.71.Wemustpreventfloodbecausetheriver______(rise)alotafterfourdays’heavyrain.【答案】64.fell65.smells66.shouting67.willkeep68.ammopping69.isgoingtobe70.Tohave71.rose【解析】【64题详解】fell句意：不幸的是，丹尼尔从楼梯上摔下来，左胳膊受伤了。根据hurt可知此处用一般过去时，故用fall的过去式fell。【65题详解】smells句意：现在河里的水闻起来非常差。人们必须停止往里面扔脏东西。主语thewater是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为smells。【66题详解】shouting句意：当他听见一个男孩大喊救命，他就跳进了河里。hearsbdoingsth听见某人做某事，故用现在分词shouting。【67题详解】willkeep句意：相信我！我会保守秘密的。现在说吧。keepitbetweenyouandme不要告诉别人。根据Talknow.可知此处表示让他现在说，因此我将会保持秘密的，故用一般将来时，故为willkeep。【68题详解】ammopping句意：——嘿，安。让我们去游泳吧。——等一会儿。我正在厨房里把所有的水拖干净。根据Justamoment.可知此处表示现在让对方等一会儿，故用现在进行时bedoing，主语是I,故谓语为ammopping。【69题详解】isgoingtobe句意：下周日在北京的北边将有一场强烈的沙尘暴，不是吗？根据nextSunday可知此处用一般将来时，根据isn’t可知此处为isgoingtobe。【70题详解】Tohave句意：为了未来有一个美好的生活，我们应该努力学习。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式Tohave。【71题详解】rose句意：因为四天的大雨过后，河水上升了，我们必须阻止洪水。根据afterfourdays’heavyrain.可知此处用一般过去时，故用rise的过去式rose。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：当他听见一个男孩大喊救命，他就跳进了河里。hearsbdoingsth听见某人做某事，故用现在分词shouting。六、完成句子(本大题共9分，每题1.5分)按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。72.去年这儿的冬天，厚厚的白雪覆盖了整个地面。Thewholeland_____________________________inwinterherelastyear73.警方要求驾驶员雨天缓慢行车。Thepoliceaskthedrivers___________________________________days.74.我们正在采取措施来阻止猎人捕杀更多的狼。We’re_________________________________huntingmorewolves.75.你知道下星期天气将是怎样的吗？晴天。What_________________________________nextweek,doyouknow?Sunny.76.这是打雪仗的最佳时节。It’sthe_______________________________________________________.77.政府必须制定更多法律来保护孩子的安全。Thegovernmentmust____________________________________fromdanger.【答案】72.wascoveredin/withdeepwhitesnow73.todriveslowlyonrainy74.takingactiontoprevent/stophunters(from)75.willtheweatherbelike76.perfecttimetohavesnowballfights77.makemorelawstoprotectchildren【解析】【72题详解】becoveredwith“覆盖”，thedeepwhitesnow厚厚的白雪，根据lastyear可知此处用一般过去时，主语thewholeland是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为wascoveredin/withdeepwhitesnow。【73题详解】asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，onrainydays“在雨天”，故为todriveslowlyonrainy。74题详解】takeactiontodosth“采取措施做某事”，prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”。表示“正在采取措施”故用现在进行时，故为takingactiontoprevent/stophunters(from)。【75题详解】根据nextweek可知此处用一般将来时，Whatwillsthbelike?“某事将会怎么样？”故为willtheweatherbelike。【76题详解】It’sperfecttimetodosth“这是做某事的最佳时节”，havesnowballfights“打雪仗”，故为perfecttimetohavesnowballfights。【77题详解】makemorelawstodosth“制定更多的法律来做某事”，protectsbfromsth“保护某人不受的伤害”，故为makemorelawstoprotectchildren。七、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每小题1分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后的表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。NewEnergyintheTwentyfirstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(电)withoutpollution(污染).However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水坝)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地热的)energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels(太阳电池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(丰富的),butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.NewEnergyinTwentyfirstCenturyAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)WindEnergyIt’s___78___.Thereisalot.Itworkswith___79___.WaterEnergyItmakeselectricitywithout___80___theearth.Itisexpensive.GeothermalEnergyIt’scheap.___81___inalotofplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdepends(依靠)toomuchon___82___weather.【答案】78.clean79.wind80.polluting81.impossible82.fine/go