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Unit
31.一般现在时中be动词的用法
(1)一般现在时中be动词有am,
is,
are
三种形式,都表示“是”。be
动词的形式根据主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为:人称Ihe/
she/it(单数)they/we/you(复数)be动词amisare
【妙记】我(I)用
am,你(you)用
are,is用于他(he)、她(he)、它(it)。单数名词用
is,复数名词全用
are。例如:
I
am
a
teacher.我是一名老师。
He
is
a
student.他是一名学生。
They
are
happy.他们很开心。
(2)含有be动词的一般现在时句式的变化:
①肯定句:主语+be+其他
②否定句:主语+be
not+其他
③一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他
肯定回答:Yes,
主语+be
否定回答:No,
主语+be
not
例如:
I’m
from
China.我来自中国。
I’m
not
from
China.我不是来自中国。
—Are
you
from
China.你是来自中国吗?
—Yes,
I
am./No,
I’m
not.是的,我来自中国。/不,我不是。
(1)在变成一般疑问句时,要将第一人称变为第二人称。
(2)如果句中有some,则将some变为any。
(3)be动词有时可以与前面或后面的单词缩写。例如:
I
am
=
I’m;
you
are
=
you’re;
he
is
=
he’s;is
not
=
isn’t;
are
not
=
aren’t;但是am
not不能缩写。
【注意】2.人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词
人称代词不仅指人,也可指物。物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。代词的使用要和它所代替的词在人称、数和格上保持一致。人称与数第一人称单数复数主格Iwe形容词性物主代词myour人称与数第二人称单数复数主格youyou形容词性物主代词youryour人称与数第三人称单数复数主格hesheitthey形容词性物主代词hisheritstheir
例如:
I
am
your
student.
我是你的学生。
She/
He
is
my
friend.
她/他是我的朋友。
His
Chinese
name
is
Zhang
Yi.
他的中文名字叫张一。续表
They
are
from
America.
Their
pens
are
yellow.
他们来自美国。他们的钢笔是黄色的。
We’re
in
Grade
Seven
and
our
teacher
is
Miss
Li.
我们在七年级。我们的老师是李老师。基础达标一、用be动词的正确形式填空。1.I
____
from
Australia.am2.She
___
a
student.is3.Jane
and
Tom
____
my
friends.are4.My
teachers
____
in
the
classroom.are5.Yang
Ling
___
eleven
years
old.is二、单项选择。1.—AreyouinClassOne—________()CA.Yes,
I’m
not.
B.Yes,
you
are.
C.Yes,
I
am.2.—What’stheboy’sname—________nameisJohn.()AA.His
B.He
C.Her3.This
________
Linda
and
________
is
my
sister.(
)
BA.is;
he
B.is;
she
C.are;
she4.Jim
_____
twelve
years
old.
He
and
I
_____
goodfriends.(
)
CA.is;
is
B.are;
are
C.is;
are5.My
father
and
my
mother
________
doctors.(
)
BA.is
B.are
C.am6.________
name
is
Lucy.
________
is
a
girl
from
America.(
)
BA.She;
Her
B.Her;
She
C.She’s;
She7.—________KateandAnnaChinese—No,they________.TheyareEnglish.()CA.Is;
isn’t
B.Are;
are
C.Are;
aren’t8.________
telephones
are
on
the
desk.(
)
AA.Our
B.We
C.I9.—Hello!Are________Alice—No,I’mnot.I’mHelen.()BA.she
B.you
C.me10.Everyone
________
happy
to
have
a
party.(
)
AA.is
B.are
C.am三、按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1.Myfatherisadriver.(改为一般疑问句)________fatheradriverIsyour2.IsAmytwelve(作否定回答)____,_________.Nosheisn’t3.HisnameisTom.(就画线部分提问)___________nameWhat’shis4.Samis9yearsold.(就画线部分提问)_____________SamHowoldis5.IamfromEngland.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—__________fromEngland—_____,______.AreyouYesIam能力训练四、选词填空。从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空。部分单词需要进行词形转换。每空一词。my
where
year
from
inbut
be
meet
to
capitalHello,I’mHenry.Doyouknow1..I’mfromI’m2..England.I’mtwelve3..old.I’minGuilinNo.2MiddleSchool.I’m4..Class9.WangHuiismyfriend,5..heisnotinmyclass.Mytelephonenumber6..327731.
Nice
to
7.
.
you.
I’m
Meimei.
I’m
in
Beijing.
It
is
the
8.
.
of
China.
I’m
fourteen
years
old.
9.
.
telephone
number
is
513988.
Welcome
10.
.
China.wherefromyearsinbutismeetcapitalMyto素养提升五、完形填空。
Wang
Ling
is
a
student
in
Class
4
Grade
7.
She
is
a(n).
.1.
.
girl.
She
is
from
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China.
Beijing
is
a
big
.
.2.
..
She
is
13
.
.3.
.
old.
Li
Daming,
Tony
Smith
and
Betty
King
are
in
Wang
Ling’s
class.
They
are
.
.4.
..
Daming
is
a
Chinese
boy.
He
is
from
Beijing
too.
Tony
Smith
is
an
English
boy.
He
is
.
.5.
.
England.
Tony
is
his
.
.6.
.
name
and
Smith
is
his
family
name.
Betty
King
is
from
.
.7.
..
She
is
American.
Ms
Li
is
their
teacher.
She
is
from
Wuhan.
She
is
a
nice
teacher.
She
says
to
.
.8.
.
students,
“It’s
good
to
.
.9.
.
you
all.
Welcome
.
.10.
.
Class
4
Grade
7.”1.(
)
A.Chinese
B.American
C.EnglishA2.(
)
A.city
B.class
C.schoolA3.(
)
A.months
B.years
C.daysB4.(
)
A.boys
B.girls
C.classmatesC5.(
)
A.in
B.at
C.fromC6.(
)
A.first
B.last
C.smallA7.(
)
A.China
B.England
C.AmericaC8.(
)
A.its
B.her
C.hisB9.(
)
A.meet
B.listen
C.sayA10.(
)
A.with
B.to
C.aboutB六、阅读理解。
Look
at
the
girl.
Her
name
is
Zhang
Ying.
She
is
Chinese.
She
is
eleven
years
old.
My
name
is
Betty.
I
am
eleven
too.
I
am
from
America
and
I
am
American.
Zhang
Ying
and
I
are
good
friends.
She
is
in
Class
Three
with
me.
We
are
at
school
today.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。1.HowoldisZhangYing()AA.She
is
eleven.
B.She
is
twelve.
C.She
is
ten.2.Zhang
Ying
is
a(n)
________.(
)
CA.American
B.teacher
C.girl3.WhatclassareZhangYingandBettyin()CA.Class
One.
B.Class
Two.
C.Class
Three.4.Zhang
Ying
is
Betty’s
________.(
)
BA.teacher
B.good
friend
C.sister5.Where
are
Zhang
Ying
and
Betty
today?
(
)
AA.At
school.
B.At
home.
C.In
America.七、书面表达。
假如Mike是你的同学,请根据提示,以My
classmate为题,写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下他。50词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。姓名Mike
Smith国籍America年龄12班级七年级二班语文老师Miss
Lin朋友Daming,
Betty爱好唱歌和游泳My
classmate
This
is
my
classmate.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His
name
is
Mike
Smith.
Mike
is
his
first
name
and
Smith
is
his
last
name.
He’s
from
America
and
he
is
12
years
old.
He’s
in
Class
Two
Grade
Seven.
Miss
Lin
is
his
Chinese
teacher.
His
good
friends
are
Daming
and
Betty.
He
likes
singing
and
swimming.
He’s
a
good
student.
We
all
like
him.知识清单Module
1重点短语1._______________来自be/comefrom2.___________欢迎来到welcometo3.______________七年级四班Class4Grade74.____________……的首都thecapitalof…5.____________________名字firstname/givenname6.____________________姓lastname/familyname重点句型1.___________________你叫什么名字?—What’syou
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