内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市康巴什区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年第二学期康巴什区八年级期末质量检测试题英语注意事项：作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题纸的相应位置；核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号等有关信息并粘贴到相应位置。本试题共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。将答案分别填写在答题卡相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。听力部分（20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)1.听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.___________________________________【答案】①.C②.A③.E④.B⑤.D【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoldenBeach. B.SeaBoats. C.Weekendplan.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Watchtheseaboats. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimming.【答案】2.C3.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.India.5.HowlonghasthemanstayedinLosAngeles?A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For25years.6.What’sthewoman’sjob?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Awaitress.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhatisMarydoing?A.Sheiscooking. B.Sheisreading. C.Sheiscleaning.8.HowdoesMarylikeMars?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.It’sboring. C.It’sgreat.9.Whatisthebookabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth. B.HowtoliveonMars. C.ThelifeonMars.【答案】7.B8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennylooklikebefore?A.Healthyandactive. B.Weakandshy. C.Healthybutshy.11.WhendoesJennygocamping?A.Insummer. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn.12.WhodoesJennygocampingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WangQinandhisparentswentto________lastSunday.A.theGreatWall B.theBird’sNest C.thezoo14.They________togetheronit.A.playedgames B.tooksomephotos C.boughtsomenoodles15.Theyhadlunch________.A.ontheGreatWall B.bythelake C.atthefootoftheGreatWall16.WangQinhad________forlunch.A.somebread B.somenoodles C.alotofBeijingRoastDuck【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分英语知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto___17___ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindsofworkaccordingtoour___18___.It’struethattheworkwechoosewillgiveus___19___.Ahobbyissomethingwe___20___enjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.HoweverIalways___21___gardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor___22___hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday___23___.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.I___24___beautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowersforthelasttwoyears.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwatering___25___.Ialsotryplanting____26____inordertomakethegardenspecial.Inmyeyesitissuchawonderfulplace,____27____Icanspendhappytimewithmyparentsthere.I’m15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbies____28____theendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways____29____metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybeesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem____30____gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan____31____onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.17.A.depend B.afford C.develop D.raise18.A.need B.order C.condition D.interest19.A.surprise B.pleasure C.anger D.worry20.A.pletely B.hardly C.partly D.nearly21.A.practise B.avoid C.regret D.prefer22.A.a B.the C.an D./23.A.hopeless B.useless C.helpful D.peaceful24.A.haveprepared B.prepared C.waspreparing D.prepare25.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves26.A.anythingnew B.anythingmon C.somethingmon D.somethingnew27.A.because B.whether C.if D.why28.A.after B.by C.in D.at29.A.promise B.encourage C.force D.allow30.A.with B.through C.under D.without31.A.other B.theother C.another D.others【答案】17.C18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。【17题详解】句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养自己的爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。depend依靠；afford付得起；develop培养；raise筹集。根据“Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.”和全文可知，此处是指可以在任何时候培养自己爱好。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些工作。need需要；order顺序；condition条件；interest兴趣。根据“Wealldosomekindsofworkaccordingtoour...”可知，是指按照兴趣去做工作。故选D。【19题详解】句意：的确，我们选择的工作会给我们带来快乐。surprise惊喜；pleasure高兴；anger生气；worry担忧。根据“It’struethattheworkwechoosewillgiveus”可知，自己选择，并且感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选B。【20题详解】句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。pletely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根据常识可知，我们可以在空闲时间完全享受业余爱好。故选A。【21题详解】句意：然而，我一直更喜欢园艺。practise练习；avoid避免；regret后悔；prefer更喜欢。根据“Iworkdailyinmygarden”可知，作者更喜欢园艺。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。【23题详解】句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。hopeless绝望的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful平静的。根据“Gardeningmakesmywholeday”和常识可知，园艺会让人很平静。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去的两年里，我在花园的每个角落都准备了漂亮的花坛，种植了五颜六色的应季花卉。haveprepared现在完成时；prepared一般过去时；waspreparing过去进行时；prepare一般现在时。根据“forthelasttwoyears.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我最喜欢的事情是观察植物和给它们浇水。they它们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。空处指代“plants”，且作动词宾语，需用宾格代词。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。anythingnew任何新的东西；anythingmon任何常见的东西；somethingmon一些常见的东西；somethingnew一些新的东西。根据空后“…inordertomakethegardenspecial”可知，作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选D。【27题详解】句意：在我眼里，这是一个美妙的地方，因为我可以和父母在那里度过快乐的时光。because因为；whether是否；if是否；why为什么。前后句之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我想在我生命的尽头继续我最喜欢的爱好。after在……之后；by借助；in在……里面；at在。根据“continuemyfavouritehobbies...theendofmylife”可知，指的是到生命的尽头，应用固定短语bytheendof意为“到……结束时”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobby…”可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺是很好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项爱好。故选B。【30题详解】句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。with具有；through通过；under在……下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以及空前“Itakemyproblemsineasyways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。【31题详解】句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。other其他的；theother(两者中的)另一个；another(三者或以上的)另一个；others其他人。根据“Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan...ones”和空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。。ASummerVacationKidsandTeensChildrenwillneverbeboredagain.OursummerVacationKidsandTeenscoursewillkeepthemexcitedallsummer.Thekidscanenjoythemselvesandmakenewfriendswhiletheyarelearningthelanguage.Withtwohours’languagelearningeveryday,SummerVacationKids’andTeenswillimprovetheChildren’slanguageskills.6daysclassroombased1shorttour1daytripHomestaywithlocalfamilies.EveningClasses:EveningclassesaregoodforstudentswhowanttokeeptheirEnglishwithouttakingpartinafulltimecourse.Twiceweeklyclassesoffertheperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.Weprovidetea,coffee,biscuitandweleenvironmenttomakeyoulearnEnglishwellintheevening.UpperIntermediate(中高级):MondayandFriday6:00pm—9:00pmPrimaryLevel(初级水平):TuesdayandWednesday6:00pm—8:00pm32.Thesummercoursewilloffer________classroomlanguagelearning.A.fivedays’ B.fourdays’ C.sixdays’ D.threedays’33.Ifapersongoestotheeveningclasses,hecan________.A.makenewfriendsthere B.practicehisgrammarmoreC.staywithanEnglishfamily D.sellsomethinginclass34.Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.ahistorybookC.atravelguidebook D.amagazineaboutlanguagelearning【答案】32.C33.B34.D【解析】【导语】本文是两则广告针对青少年学生，分别宣传了暑假以及晚间语言学习的招生和服务细则。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“6daysclassroombased”可知，暑期课程将提供六天的课堂语言学习。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twiceweeklyclassesoffertheperfectchancetoimprovereading,writing,listening,speakingandgrammar.”可知，如果去上夜校，他可以更多地练习语法。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。两则广告针对青少年学生，分别宣传了暑假以及晚间语言学习的招生和服务细则，由此可知可能在语言学习相关的杂志上看到。故选D。BOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200meter,100meterand50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy,hewavedhishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.35.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace. B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace. D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.36.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed. B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman. D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.37.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Seven.38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Effortineverypetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedpetitorsinarace.D.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.【答案】35.B36.D37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述男孩与老人和盲女一起参加比赛的故事，告诉我们：在生活的竞争中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去奔跑。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.”可知，男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”可知，人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌，在这个过程中，男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线，其中表现了男孩子的爱心。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewonthe200meter,100meterand50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”和“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,”以及“Duringthesecondrace,”可知，男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。故选D。CShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostskilledastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgenerationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachine,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.39.Whichofthefollowingwordmayreplacetheunderlinedword“skilled”inParagraph2?A.Trustful. B.Experienced. C.Patient. D.Diligent.40.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.41.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyarepilotsinthespaceship.42.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobeeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空，并介绍了几位升空的宇航员。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“JingisnowthemostskilledastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知，这是景海鹏第四次飞上太空，可推知他是最有经验的。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.”可知，人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是，在发送和返回的过程中，桂需要摘下眼镜，否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知，本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题。故选D。DDoyoupareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughparisonsaremonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftenpareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtoeoutontop.”paringyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowtheparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.43.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldparewithothers. B.Weshouldenjoyconcertsbyourselves.C.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress. D.Weshouldgivesomethingyouliketoyourfriend.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph3?A.Whatyou’regoodat. B.Whatyou’veunderstood.C.Whatyou’recrazyabout. D.Whatyou’veexperienced.45.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDream【答案】43.C44.A45.C46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughparisonsaremonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(专注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，关注自己的进步对自己的快乐很重要。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，你可以问自己这样的问题：“我擅长什么？”，这可以帮助你信任自己。划线部分与自己擅长的事情相关。结合选项可知，yourownstrengths指的是“优势”。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。【46题详解】最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。第四部分补全对话(共两节,15分)。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mary.Thefinalexamhasended.Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B:___47___Ihaven’tseenamoviesincetwomonthsago.A:___48___B:edies.Buttherearen’tanywonderfulediesonrecently.IhearthatCastleintheSkyisveryhotthesedays.A:Iknowthismovie.IthasahighscoreonDouban.Mysisterhaswatchedit.B:___49___A:Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandit’sworthwatching.B:Great!Let’swatchit___50___A:WecangettheticketsonMeituan.B:___51___A:Letmecheckit,19yuaneach.B:OK.Let’sbooktheticketsrightnow.A.Howmuchisaticket?B.Anyotherinterestingmovies?C.That’sagoodidea.D.Whatdoesshethinkofit?E.ButwherecanwegettheticketsF.Whatisitabout?G.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?【答案】47.C48.G49.D50.E51.A【解析】【导语】本对话是两个同学在期末考试之后打算放松自己，计划去看电影的谈话内容。【47题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”可知，空处是对对方的提议进行评价。选项C“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“edies.”可知，空处内容与电影类型相关。选项G“你喜欢看什么样的电影？”符合语境。故选G。【49题详解】根据“Shelovesit.Thefilmhasamovingstoryandit’sworthwatching.”可知，空处询问对方妹妹对电影的评价。选项D“她觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“WecangettheticketsonMeituan.”可知，空处询问在哪里买票。选项E“但是我们在哪里可以买到票呢？”符合语境。故选E。【51题详解】根据“Letmecheckit,19yuaneach.”可知，空处询问电影票价格。选项A“一张票多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。(Atthedoctor’s.D=DoctorB=Bill)D:Hey,man.Letmesee,___52___?B:Hello,Dr.Wang,Iamnotfeelingverywell.D:Didyouhaveasorethroat?B:___53___.IfeelterribleevenwhenItalk.D:Well,Isee.___54___?B:Yes,itis38℃.D:___55___?B:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.D:Well,Igetit,youhavegotabadcold.B:___56___?D:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwaterasmuchaspossible.B:OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice.Thankyousomuch.D:Youarewele.【答案】52.What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/What’sthetroublewithyou53.Yes,Idid54.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature/Didyoutakeyourtemperature55.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis56.Whatshould/canIdo【解析】【导语】本文是Bill因为生病去看医生的一则对话。【52题详解】根据“Hello,Dr.Wang,Iamnotfeelingverywell.”可知，此处医生询问Bill怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou。【53题详解】根据“Didyouhaveasorethroat?”和“IfeelterribleevenwhenItalk.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。【54题详解】根据“Yes,itis38℃.”可知，此处是询问Bill是否测量过体温。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature/Didyoutakeyourtemperature。【55题详解】根据“Sinceyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此处是Howlong开头的疑问句，且是现在完成时，表示“这个状态多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【56题详解】根据“Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwaterasmuchaspossible.”可知，此处是Bill询问医生建议。故填Whatshould/canIdo。第五部分词语运用(共两节,25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子,每空仅限1个单词。57.LittleJack________lonelybecauseheisnewinthisschool.(feel)【答案】feels【解析】【详解】句意：小杰克感到孤独，因为他是这所学校的新学生。根据“heisnewinthisschool.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语LittleJack是第三人称单数，动词feel“感到”应用三单形式。故填feels。58.Idomorningexerciseeveryday.Ithinkitcanhelpmekeepingood________.(health)【答案】health【解析】【详解】句意：我每天做早操。我认为它可以帮助我保持健康。此处是短语ingoodhealth，表示“身体健康”。故填health。59.Ican’thelp________ofmyoldfriendswhenIseethisphoto.(think)【答案】thinking【解析】【详解】句意：当我看到这张照片时，我不禁想起了我的老朋友们。think

of“想起”；can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”。故填thinking。60.Forme,themeaningofcollectingistoremembersomethingimportantbutnottocollectsomething________.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说，收藏的意义在于记住重要的东西，而不是收集有价值的东西。空处作定语修饰不定代词something，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。61.It’simportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdoor________attherighttime.(activity)【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：对于所有年龄段的人来说，在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。activity“活动”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。62.Finally,Jimmyfinishedherspeech________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.(success)【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：最后，吉米成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填successfully。63.Tomhasputon________becausehehasjunkfoodeverydayandheneverdoesanysports.(weigh)【答案】weight【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆长胖了，因为他每天都吃垃圾食品，而且他从不做任何运动。根据“hehasjunkfoodeverydayandheneverdoesanysports.”可知，每天都吃垃圾食品，且不做运动，体重会增加；介词on后跟名词，weight“重量”。故填weight。64.Tonyisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages,soheplanstojoinasummercamptoimprovehis________duringhissummervacation.(France)【答案】French【解析】【详解】句意：托尼对学习外语很感兴趣，所以他计划在暑假期间参加夏令营来提高他的法语水平。France表示“法国”，这里提升的是法语，应用French。故填French。65.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolisthatI________uplateinthemorning,becauseIstayeduplastnighttogoovermylessons.(wake)【答案】woke【解析】【详解】句意：我上学迟到的原因是我早上起晚了，因为我昨晚熬夜复习功课。根据“ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolisthat”可知，本句陈述过去事实，需用一般过去时。wake“醒来”，其过去式为woke。故填woke。66.It’ssaidthatChatGPTisachatrobot.Itcandomanythingslikehumans,________writingpoemsandevensolvingdifficultproblems.(include)【答案】including【解析】【详解】句意：据说ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人。它可以像人类一样做很多事情，包括写诗，甚至解决难题。空处在句中作状语，表示补充说明，所以用介词including“包括”。故填including。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Markrantohisfatherwithtearsinhiseyes,hetoldhisfatherhemadelittle___67___(progress)inlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timproveashe___68___(expect),soMarkaskedhisfather___69___somehelp.“Followme.I___70___(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstillfollowedhisfather.___71___theygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided___72___(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulties,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith___73___(happy).“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimestheelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyouremember___74___theydidlikethat?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,theycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’tgettoitstop.“Andtoday,younotonlyclimbedhereby___75___(you),butalsohelpedmetoreachthetop.”saidhisfatherpatiently.“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame____76____(good)atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”【答案】67.progress68.expected69.for70.willlead71.As##When72.tohelp73.happiness74.why75.yourself76.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。【67题详解】句意：一天，马克含着眼泪跑到他父亲那里，他告诉他父亲他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故