Unit2单元综合测试习题检测（原卷版）

Unit1单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·浙江杭州·期末练习）TherearetwodriveincampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,NāmakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.NämakanipaioNämakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgepany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbequepits.Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.Fees:Thereisapaystationonsite.Driveinsites—$15.00pernight.Iftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewithanothertent.Weathermaybecoolallyearround.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto80sF.Nighttimetemperaturerange:30sto50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.TheninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads,andareavailableonafirste,firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.Firesareprohibited.Fees:$10.00anightpersite;staylimitofsevenconsecutivedays.$6.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspasses.Feesmaybepaidatthecampground’sselfregistrationstation.PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttimetemperaturerange:40sto60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto80sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.1．HowisNāmakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?A．Itoffersnowater. B．Itallowsfireinthebarbequepits.C．Itprovidesanuptosevendaystay. D．Ithasanarrowerrangeoftemperature.2．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswithGoldenAccesspasses?A．$80. B．$75. C．$50. D．$30.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebooktoavolcano. B．Abrochureaboutcampsites.C．AsurveyonHawaiiantourism. D．Auser’sreviewofcampgrounds.B（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）Orangechicken,sweetandsourpork,friedrice…MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWesternstyleofChinesedishesthatdisappointhim.Fora21yearoldnativeBritishyoungmanwhospenthisfirstthirteenyearsinChina,thosecuisinesarefarfromauthentic,butratheracategorywhichisinventedtocatertoWesternpreferences.WhatalsoupsetsBurnsisthattheviewofChinesefoodhasbeensubsequentlyskewed（扭曲）.QuiteafewWesternersrecognizethatparticulartypeoffareasthewholeofChinesecuisine.“TheyalmosthavenoclueabouttheextentofChinesecuisine,abouthowitvariesbecausepeopleforgethowbigChinais.Itisacountrythathasdesertsfromoneside,junglesandseafromtheotherside.Eachareahasitsuniquestyleofcooking.”hesays.BurnstriestoshowcasetherichnessofdeliciousChinesedishesbyvlogging（拍摄并上传）aboutmakingChinesedishesathome.“Foodisprobablythemostaccessiblewayforeveryonetolearnanalienculture.”hesays.Sometimes,hisBritishfriendswouldjointohelp.“Andquiteoften,theywereshockedbythediversityofChinesecuisine.They’vehadalongtimetofigureoutthatChinesefoodisjustalotmoreplex.”ThefoodadventurehashelpedBurnsgrowintoaninfluencerwithmorethanthreemillionofsubscribersworldwidetoday.“So,IcandefinitelysaythatI’vechangedsomepeople’sideasaboutChinesefood.”Interestingly,whenBurnsfirststartedvloggingin2016directlyaftermovingbacktoBrighton,EnglandfromBeijing,copyingChinesefoodathomewasathen“stupididea”,asheputsit,becausehewasneversuperintocooking.Atthetime,thevideoscenteredmoreonexplainingaspectsofChineseculture,includingmovies,snacks,restaurantsandmore.Lookingahead,Burnshassomeplansinmind.“IwouldlovetodoatravelfoodshowthroughoutChinaonTV.Also,Iwouldlovetohavemy.ownrestaurantinthefuture.That’sdefinitelygoingtohappen.”4.WhendidMaxBurnsreturntoBrighton,Englandaccordingtothetext?A.Aged13. B.Aged14. C.Aged16. D.Aged21.5.HowdoesMaxBurnschangepeople’swrongattitudetotheChinesecuisines?A.TreatthemtoChinesedishes. B.WritereportsonChinesecuisines.C.CookChinesedishesfortheminperson. D.DisplayauthenticChinesecuisineson.6.Whatisparagraph5ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Burns’sambitions. B.Burns’sachievements.C.Burns’sadventures. D.Burns’ssubscribers.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InfluencerDevelopsaTasteforChineseCuisine.B.InfluencerHasDoneWhatHeCnntoChange.C.ChineseCuisinesHavetoCatertoWesterners.D.ChineseCuisinesHaveBeenAroundtheWorld.C（2024·山西省省际名校联考）Humansspendapproximatelyonethirdoftheirlivessleeping,whichmeansthatbythetimeyoureach15yearsold,youwillhavesleptforabout5years!However,thequestionremains:whydowedoit?Sleephaslongbeenapuzzleforpeople,leadingscientiststoexploreitsmysteries.Theyhavefoundthatduringsleep,ourbrainsandbodiesdonotsimplyshutdown;instead,plexprocessesunfold.Whatcausessleepiness?It’scausedbyourbiologicalclockreleasingaspecialchemicalsignalatthesametimedaily,signalingit’’stimetowinddown.Thefeelingofheavinessesfromthebuildupofoldnervemessengerchemicals.Whenthemessagegetstoomuch,thebrainsensesthatit’stimetosleep.Duringsleep,thebodybreaksdownandclearsawaytheseoldmessengers,preparingforafreshstart.Asyouslipintosleep,yourheartandbreathingslowdown,andyourbrainignoresthemostsoundsandsurroundingsaroundyou.Despiteappearances,yourbrainremainsactiveduringsleep,performingessentialtasks.Throughoutthenight,youcyclethroughlight,deep,andREM(rapideyemovement)sleepstagesevery90minutes.Earlyon,slowwavesleepistheprimarystage,aidinginbraincleaning,whiletowardsmorning,REMsleepincreases,leadingtovividdreams.Duringsleep,yourbodyrepairsandgrows,creatingnewskin,muscle,andothertissueswithreleasedchemicals.It’salsoatimeforhormone(荷尔蒙)production,aidinggrowth,andboostingtheimmune(免疫)systemtofightinfections.Scientistsstillhavemanyquestionsaboutsleep,suchaswhysomepeopleneedmoresleepthanothersandhowcertainanimalscanfunctionwithlesssleep.Theyaimtofindwaystoimprovesleepquality.However,onethingisclear:gettingenoughsleepisvitalforhealthandintelligence.Thinkofsleepasafreemagicpotionthatstrengthensyou,aidsgrowth,boostsimmunity,andenhancesintelligence,happiness,andcreativity.Simplyliedownandresttoenjoythesebenefits.8.Whatinferencecanbedrawnfromscientists’findingsaboutsleep?A.Sleepservesnopurpose. B.Sleephasfundamentalprocesses.C.Sleepinvolvesplexprocesses. D.Sleephasminimalimpactonbrainfunction.9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthebody’s“biologicalclock“?A.Determiningthebesttimeforsleep.B.Controllingchemicalswithinthebody.C.Managingeatinganddigestionpatterns.D.Regulatingdaytimeandnighttimeactivities.10.Whatisthemainfocusofthethirdparagraph?A.Describingthedifferentstagesandfunctionsofsleep.B.Discussingthebenefitsofdaytimeactivitiesforoverallhealth.C.Exploringtheeffectsofinadequatesleeponthebodyandmind.D.Analyzingtheimpactofstressontheimmunesystemduringsleep.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Narrativeofpersonalsleepexperiences.B.parisonofhumanandanimalsleeppatterns.C.Imaginarystoriesillustratingtheadvantagesofsleep.D.Explanationofsleepimportance,withbodyprocessesdescribed.D（2024·新局中创新联盟TOP二十名校）Scoreanotheroneforartificialintelligence(AI).Inarecentstudy,151humanparticipantspetedagainstChatGPT4inthreetestsdesignedtomeasuredivergent（发散的）thinking,whichisconsideredtobeanindicatorofcreativethought.InthestudypublishedinScientificReportsandauthoredbyPh.D.studentsKentF.HubertandKimN.AwafromtheUniversityofArkansas,GPT4providedmoreoriginalanddetailedanswersthanthehumanparticipants.ThethreetestsemployedweretheAlternativeUseTask,whichasksparticipantstoeupwithcreativeusesforeverydayobjectslikearopeorafork;theConsequencesTask,whichinvitesparticipantstoimaginepossibleoutesofhypothetical（假设的）situations,like"Whatifhumansnolongerneededsleep?";andtheDivergentAssociationsTask,whichasksparticipantstogenerate10nounsthatareassemantically（语义地）distantaspossible.Answerswereevaluatedintermsofthenumberofresponses,lengthofresponseandsemanticdifferencebetweenwords.Ultimately,theresearchersfoundthatoverall,GPT4wasmoreoriginalanddetailedthanhumansoneachofthedivergentthinkingtasks.Inotherwords,GPT4demonstratedhighercreativepotentialintasksrequiringdivergentthinking.Thisfindingdoesewithsomewarnings.Theresearchersstate,"Itisimportanttonotethatthemeasuresusedinthisstudyareallmeasuresofcreativepotential,buttheinvolvementincreativeactivitiesorachievementsisanotheraspectofmeasuringaperson'screativity."Thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehumanlevelcreativepotential,notnecessarilypeoplewhomayhaveestablishedcreativecertifications.Whetherthetestsareperfectmeasuresofhumancreativepotentialisnotreallythepoint.Thepointisthatlargelanguagemodelsarerapidlyprogressingandoutperforminghumansinwaystheyhavenotbefore.Whethertheyareathreattoreplacehumancreativityremainstobeseen.Fornow,theresearcherscontinuetosee"Movingforward,futurepossibilitiesofAIactingasatoolofinspirationandanaidinaperson'screativeprocessarepromising".12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcreativethought?A.Itisrelatedtodivergentthinking. B.ItisbadlyneededinChatGPT4.C.Itisgeneratedthroughstandardizedtests. D.Itissomethingonlyhumanshave.13.WhichofthefollowingisanAlternativeUseTask?A.Whatareallthethingsyoucanthinkofthatareblue?B.Listallthewordsyoucanassociatewiththeterm"water".C.Nameasmanyusesforashoeotherthanwearingitonyourfoot.D.Whatwouldhappenifallthetreesintheworldsuddenlydisappeared?14.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Topromotethedevelopmentoflanguages.B.Toassessthecreativepotentialofhumans.C.Topresentcreativecertificationstoitsparticipants.D.Tounderstandthemachinelevelcreativepotential.15.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsAIhelpingpeopleincreativeprocess?A.Uncaring. B.Unclear. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.二、七选五（2024·河南省三门峡部分名校）SickAbsenceEmailtoProfessorStudentsoftenhavetomisstheirclassesduetomanyreasons.____16____Ifyouwanttowriteaperfectemailtoyourprofessor,makesurethatyoudon’tmissoutonreadingthefollowingtips.Don’twritetoolongemail.Youremailshouldnotincludelengthydetailsregardingyourillness.Beforeyouwritethisletter,assumethattheprofessordoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadlongemails.____17____Youshouldlearntheartofwritingasmallemailandconveyingthewholemessage.Ifyoucannotdothis,gethelpfromasampleemail.____18____Whenyouknowthatgivingtoomuchexplanationcanmakeyourprofessorfeelthatyouaretryingtoescapefromthesituation,don’tdothat.Simplystatethereasonforbeingabsentandmoveon.Admityourmistake.Evenifyouhaveagenuinereasonfornotattendingthelecture,youshouldbeapologeticfornotshowingup.____19____Giveevidence.Itisawellknownfactthatwheneveryouwanttouseyoursicknessasareason,youwillberequiredtoprovideamedicalcertificate.____20____Sampleemail:To:…Subject:Sickabsenceemailfor...Respectedsir/madam.ThisemailisbeingwrittentoyoutoletyouknowthatIwasunabletoattendclassesduetoillness.Myabsenceperiodwasofoneweekstartingfrom5thOct.2023to12Oct.2023.Withwarmregards,SignaturesA.Don’tgiveexcuses.B.Sendyouremailinadvance.C.Don’tforgettoattachamedicalcertificatewiththeemail.D.Inadditiontoit,theemailshouldnotonlybeshortbutalsoplete.E.Makeyourprofessorfeelthatyouareregretfulandthatyouneverwanttodothat.F.So,theyshouldmunicatewiththeirprofessortoinformhim/heraboutthereason.G.Thisemailisalsoamunicatingmodethatquicklysendsthemessageofthestudent.三、完形填空（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）In2012,LauraEshelmanmanwasinthemiddleofamentalunsettlement.Shewashaving____21____infindingwork.“IwasleavingadowntownbusinesswhereIhadanotherjobapplication____22____.Iwasfeelingpretty____23____anddecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreet,”Eshelmanrecalled.Asshecrossedthestreet,Eshelman____24____amanaskingformoneyonthecorner.Buthewas____25____bypassersby.AsEshelman____26____,heturnedtoher,andaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.Shewas____27____andsaid:“Leavemealone.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou.Getaway!”Eshelman____28____intothegrocerystore.Butsuddenlysherealizedhow____29____shehadbeentotheman.Eshelmanrushedoutsidetofindhim.Sheapologizedand____30____somecoinsfromthebottomofher____31____.Asshe____32____himthechange,themansaid,“It’sOK.Everything____33____willdisappear.”Andallofasudden,shefeltlikesomebodywasseeingher____34____,andshestartedtocry.“Thatmomentonthestreetwasoneofthefew____35____inthatextremelydarkperiodofmylife,”Eshelmanlatersaid.21.A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.luck22.A.rejected B.submitted C.displayed D.followed23.A.relaxed B.awkward C.nervous D.depressed24.A.remembered B.guided C.spotted D.forted25.A.ignored B.touched C.rewarded D.cheated26.A.hesitated B.waited C.escaped D.approached27.A.active B.impatient C.anxious D.desperate28.A.slid B.struggled C.got D.looked29.A.helpful B.rude C.strict D.particular30.A.setaside B.putaway C.dugout D.usedup31.A.heart B.pocket C.store D.drawer32.A.handed B.lent C.returned D.awarded33.A.dangerous B.normal C.unpractical D.unpleasant34.A.pain B.choice C.effort D.privilege35.A.instants B.chances C.differences D.flashes语法填空（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseancientarchitectureisatreasureofculturalheritage,reflectingChina’srichhistoryanduniqueculturalidentity.Withahistory____36____(date)backthousandsofyears,ithasevolvedanddiversifiedtobeeoneofthemostdistinctivestylesintheworld.Chineseancientarchitectureischaracterizedbyitsuseofnaturalmaterialssuchaswood,brick,andstone,inconjunctionwithfancycarvingsanddecorativedetails.Bridges,tombs,temples,andtowersaresomeofthekey____37____(feature)ofChineseancientarchitecture____38____havestoodthetestoftime.OneofthemosticonicexamplesofChineseancientarchitectureistheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybeganin1406andtookoveradecade____39____(plete).Itserved____40____theroyalpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisnowapopulartouristattraction.TheForbiddenCityisknownfortheharmonyofitsdesign.InsouthernChina,thericeterraces(梯田)are____41____uniqueexampleofChineseancientarchitecture.____42____(carve)outofthemountainsovercenturies,theseterracesprovideaplexsystemforirrigationandcultivation.ThericeterracesarenotonlyacrucialpartofChineseagriculturalhistorybutalsoamasterpieceofengineeringandgeometry.Chineseancientarchitecturehashadaprofoundinfluenceonthe____43____(globe)architecture,andmanyelementsanddesigns____44____(adopt)andadaptedindifferentpartsoftheworldeversince.Today,Chinesericharchitecturalheritagegains_____45_____(recognize)worldwide,beingareminderofChina’srichculturalhistory.五、应用文写作46．（2024·三湘名校教育联盟）假定你是李华，是学校英语社(EnglishAssociation)的社长，开学之初，英语社准备招募新社员，请写一则通知。内容包括：1.社团招新的要求；2.报名时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：applicationform申请表Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishAssociationSeptember12th,2023六、读后续写47．（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupingtripwithherfamily.TheyweregoingtodrivefromNewYorktoVirginiatovisitrelatives.Shecouldnotwait.Shehadmissedplayingwithhercousinsandtalkingtoherauntanduncle.Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Joan’sdadlookedtoJoanandhermother.“Iseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?”Theybothgrinned(露齿而笑)andnodded.Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalreadybeguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthatthecarbegantoveer(突然变向)tothesideoftheroad.Joan’sfathergotoutandwalkedaroundthecar.Hescratchedhishead,lookingconfused.Then,hegaveagreatsigh.Hepokedhisheadthroughthepassengersidewindow.“Wehaveaflattire,”hesaidtoJoan’smom.“Usethesparetireinthetrunk.ThenwecanreplaceitwhenwereachVirginia,”shesuggested.Joan’sfatherlookeddownathisfeetsheepishly(羞怯地).“I...haven’thadthesparetirereplacedsin