高中英语外研版高中选修6Module3InterpersonalR -

群文阅读之主题意义升华

Unity&Cooperation

Activitiesbeforeclass:

I.WatchtheTVseriesWEARETOGETHER,andeachgroupmemberissupposedtowatchat

least4episodes（节）.

II.Memorizethereferencevocabulary（参考词汇）withthehelpofthecontext（语境）.

III.ReadPassage1-3andfillintheblanksbelow.

Passage1（2023咬徽卷，D）参考词汇：extremely极其地ant蚂蚁hardly几乎不weigh称重roughly

大约mankind人类frozen结冰的poles极地astonishingly惊人地dueto由于socialbehavior社交

行为range包括（从到）之间的各类事物organize组织division分工labor劳动achieve实

现level水平organization组织primarily主要chemical化学物质individual个体fellow同伴lead

带领straight直接underattack受到攻击warn警告defense防卫unit团体whenitcomesto当谈至U

equal竞争对手completely完全fearless不害怕的creature生物体overcome克服target目标

devotion奉献soldier士兵sacrifice牺牲defeat打败enemy敌人behave表现selfless无私的

dinosaur恐龙intelligence智慧expect期待willing愿意的escape逃跑warn警告arrange安排

accept接受employ雇佣fightagainst与...对抗weight重量

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual（个体的）anthardlyweighs

anything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearly

everywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeen

astonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.

Incolonies（群体）thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirlives

withacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Where

weusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromones（夕卜激素），chemicalssent

outbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,it

producesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomes

underattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasa

defenseunit.

Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwill

readilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheir

target.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworker

antswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformore

than140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective（集体

的）intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.

厂厂/war,antsattack

theyhavea/\

greater_________\1

__________than

astonishingly上先代wonderful》

KJ，

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare______.

A.notwillingtosharefood

B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals

D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

2.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.

A.escapeB.communicationC.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?

A.Accept.B.Employ.C.Playwith.D.Fightagainst.

4.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.C.Theirnumber.D.Theirweight.

Passage2（2023•辽宁卷，C）参考词汇：communicate交流passon传递wealth财富generation一

代complex复杂imagine想象compete竞争survival生存fit适合co-operation合作support支持

nutrition营养dependon取决于carbon碳share分享mile英里underground地下network网

ecologicalsystem生态系统receive获得rightamount适量brain大脑destroy毁坏plant植物

transport运送mineral矿物质continue继续awareness意识society社会；团体feedon以什么为生

reduce减少entire整个的industry行业makeahugedifference起大作用effort努力protect保护

extremely极其地contributeto为...做贡献

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheir

wealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.

AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingfbrsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjust

howwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,

passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（M）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,making

surethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemall

healthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,

andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertreesusuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertrees

depend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,traDsportingimportant

mineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withno

awarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducing

thechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,uSimardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtrees

beforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,

wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsfbrthefuture.

Treescommunicatewitheachotherandoassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

Treessurvivethroughtheir

treespass

,Nitrogen（氮））,passingaroundnecessary

八n\x/hr»naarlcit"

andcarbonareontheto

thenextgeneration,

throughmilestransporting

ofundergroundimportant

fungi（真菌）to

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Whenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffects.

1.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue*1234inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.

A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees

2.nMothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties0

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.how"treesocieties"workB.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

〔Passage3（2023•安徽卷II,B）参考词汇：strength力量holdup举起chopstick筷子represent代表|

several几tie捆as当own拥有move搬afterwards之后hard辛苦eventually最后graduate毕业

explain解释peace和平expand扩大corporation公司generation一代人infer推断bear忍受

influence影响run经营achieve实现

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthin

unity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeit

intotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsit

washardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersasthey

grewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneand

herhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.Theymovedtheir

familytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwich

shop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.

Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwanther

daughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butoneby

one,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFrancisco

andLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworked

togethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthatto

succeedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,

thereisnobusiness.'1

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworking

together.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwitha

smallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

Whenthedaughterswereyoung,Helenetied

choDStickstogethertoshow

Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwich

qhcninto

In1975,theydidn'thavemuch

Aftergraduation,thedaughterswentawaytoworkfor

,butthenreturnedto_____________

makethebusiness.

/became

In1996,theirexpandingbusiness

_____________________,withthreegenerationsof

Now,theyarea

1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.

A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

C.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

3.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

Activitiesinclass:

LReadthedescriptionsoftheactorsandactressesintheTVseriesWEARETOGETHERby

yourself.

ILWorkingroupsandmatchthenameswiththedescriptionsbelow.

Passage4参考词汇：inhonorofsb.为向...表示敬意heroesinharm'sway最美逆行者cooperate

合作film拍摄considerable相当大（多）的cast演员阵容contain包含playtheroleof扮演...的角

色risklosingone'slife冒着失去生命的危险fightwithsb.与...并肩作战represent代表

entrepreneur企业家makegreatcontributionstodoingsth.对...作出巨大贡献fightagainst抗击

produce生产mask口罩factory工厂donate捐赠workas担任volunteer志愿者cleaner清洁工by

accident偶然地eventually最后makeeveryeffort努力medicalstaff医务人员patient病人takepride

in以...为骄傲directorofthehospital医院院长leadership领导support支持devoteoneselfto

doing献身；致力provide提供technical技术的material物质的psychological心理的assistance援

助prevent阻止resident居民purchase购买deliver递送daily日常的goods商品medicine药品

meal早（或午、晚）餐walkthedog遛狗investigator调查者track追踪close密切的contact接触；

联系infect感染confirm确认;证实suspect怀疑case案例;病例retiring即将退休的insiston坚

持sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事lead带领treat治疗bediagnosedwith被诊断患有

chiefnurse护士长seizeeveryminuteandsecond争分夺秒throwoneselfintosth.投身于construct建

设safety安全bravely勇敢地choose选择serveas担任pickupsb.（用车）接人toandfromwork

上下班medicalaid医疗援助witness目击；见证urgent紧急的fearful可怕的panicky惊慌的

frustrating令人沮丧的helpless无助的battle战斗against对抗virus病毒survive幸存；幸免于难

jointefforts共同的努力responsibility责任quality品质virtue美德

Actorsandactresses:ZhangJiayi（张嘉益）LeiJiayin（雷佳音）YangYang（杨洋）Zhu

Yawen（朱亚文）HaiQing（海清）HuangJingyu（黄景瑜）

DengLun（邓伦）ChenShu（陈数）JinDong（靳东）LiuMintao（刘敏涛）

HeroesinHarm'sWay

Atthestartofthisyear,1.4billionChinesepeoplewereunitedasonetofightagainsttheoutbreak

ofCOVID-19,especiallytheheroesinharm'sway.Inhonoroftheheroes,directorscooperatedtofilm

theTVseriesWEARETOGETHER,whichdrewconsiderablepublicinterestpartlybecausethecast

containedanumberoffamousactorsandactresses.

1.playstheroleofadoctorwhoriskedlosinghislife,firsttakingthetrainfrom

Shanghai,thendrivingacar,andfinallyridingamotorbiketofightwiththedoctorsinWuhan,and

representedthemostbeautifulheroesinharm'sway.

2.playstheroleofanentrepreneurwhomadegreatcontributionstofightingagainst

COVID-19bylearningtoproducemasksinherfactoryanddonatingthemtothehospitalsandpeoplein

need.

3.playstheroleofacookwhoatfirstworkedasavolunteerasacleanerinJianghan

Hospitalbyaccident,buteventuallymadeeveryefforttohelpthemedicalstaffandpatients,andtook

prideinhisjob.

4.playstheroleofadirectorofthehospital,underwhoseleadership,amedicalteam

fromSichuanwenttosupportWuhan,devotingthemselvestoprovidingtechnical,materialand

psychologicalassistanceforthedoctorsandpatientsinFacangHospital.

5.playsoneofthePropertyManagement（物管）staff,whosejobwastopreventthe

residentsgoingout,purchase,deliverdailygoods,medicine,cookmealsandwalkthedogsforpeople

stayingathomeduringtheepidemic（流彳亍病）.

6.playstheroleofaninvestigatorofBeijingCenterforDiseasePreventionand

Control（北京市疾病预防控制中心），whohelpedwiththemeticulous（一丝不苟的）trackingofclose

contactsofinfectedpeopleandmassquarantines（隔离）ofallconfirmedandsuspectedcases.

7.playstheroleofaretiringhospitaldirector,whowasalsoapatientwithALS（渐冻

症）,butinsistedonsparingnoefforttoleadthedoctorsandnursestotreatthepatientsdiagnosedwith

COVID-19.

8.playstheroleofachiefnurse,underwhoseleadership,amedicalteamfromChinese

NavyMilitaryMedicalUniversity（中国海军军医大学）seizedeveryminuteandsecondtosavethe

patientsinHuoshenshan,or“FireGodMountainv,Hospital,whileherhusbandalsothrewhimselfinto

constructingthishospital.

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