Unit 1 单元测试基础卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（原卷版）

Module1Unit1Friends【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Thegirlhasagoodv.Shecansingverywell.2．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldbepwhenweaskforhelp.3．Onmywayhome,Isawadoglonthesideoftheroad.4．EveryoneherelikesDavidbecauseheissoh.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.5．Pollytriestokeepfbyrunningeveryday.6．Heisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.7．Thegirlissosthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.8．TobeanexcellenthostinaTVprogram,youneedtohaveagoodsofhumor.9．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.10．Youcanspreadjandhappinesswithabrightsmile.It’soneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Ofthethreepostoffices,thisoneisthe(close)tomyhouse.12．Jack,howabout(plan)atriptoSanFranciscoafterwehaveourfinalexam?13．Thisisoneofthebiggest(factory)webuiltinthe1990’s.14．Tai’anisoneofthe(lively)citiesinShandong.15．You’dbettergotohospitalatonce,oryou’llgeteven(ill)lateron.16．MyfriendTomisvery(humour).17．Itrymybest(help)them.18．Amyisoneofthebest(swim)attheschool.19．Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.20．Hefelt(happy)becausehelosthiswallet(钱包)onhiswayhome.三、单项选择（10分）21．Mr.Greenisoneof________inourschool.Wealllikehimverymuch.A．themostpopularteacher B．theworstteachersC．thebestteachers D．theoldestteacher22．Ofallthesubjects,Ido________inmath.It’sreallyhardforme.A．best B．worst C．fastest D．highest23．Amy,youshouldbe________andwaituntilIfinishthework.A．patient B．tired C．friendly D．frustrated24．IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A．sound B．birth C．noise D．voice25．Thisappleis________biggerthanthatone.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few26．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse27．Thecomputerisoneof________inmodernsociety.A．moreimportantinvention B．themostimportantinventionC．mostimportantinventions D．themostimportantinventions28．—What’sthe________forthisEnglishcompetition?—Acomputer.IlikeitandI’mgoingtotakepartinthecompetition.A．power B．prize C．weight29．—What’sthe________ofthiscamera?—It’s$350.A．length B．weight C．prize D．price30．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jonahrantothelibraryassoonastheclasswasover,whileotherswereheadingtotheplayground.Hesatnearawindowofthelibraryalone.Howhewishedhecouldplaywithsome31!Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundandsawthelibrarianwalkingtohim.“Hi,I’mMrs.Lim.”Shegreetedhimwithasmile.“Um…hi,I’mJonah,”Jonahsaid.Hisfaceturnedred.“32areyoureadingwhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriends?”Lowering33headdown,Jonahknewitwasbecausehedidnothaveanyfriends.Infact,Jonahwouldstayuplatetalkingwithhisoldfriends.Buthefoundit34tomakenewfriendsinthenewschool.“Iknowhowyou35.”Mrs.Limsaid,asifshecouldreadJonah’smind.Jonahwas36.“Icanseeitinyourface.Youlooklonely.”Mrs.Limadded.Jonahdidn’tsayaword,notknowingwhattodonext.“Justsayhellotosomeone,”shesaid,“Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Mrs.Limdidnotunderstandhowharditwas,Jonahthought.37hestillthankedher.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboywas38somethingonthefloor.Pensandpencilshaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.Fightingtheurgetojustwalkaway,Jonahpickedupafewpens.Suddenly,herememberedwhatMrs.Lim39him.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thanks.I’mRuben.”Jonahwas40.Nowheknewhisnewschoollifereallybegan.31．A．friends B．teachers C．toys D．balls32．A．When B．What C．Why D．Where33．A．his B．her C．their D．our34．A．important B．difficult C．excellent D．exciting35．A．study B．feel C．play D．read36．A．sad B．sorry C．surprised D．happy37．A．So B．And C．But D．Or38．A．pickingup B．pointingat C．cleaningup D．writingdown39．A．gave B．showed C．advised D．bought40．A．careful B．pleased C．silly D．worried五、阅读理解（20分）A

Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.41．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.43．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust44．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendshipBI’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,sameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(领导者)oftheschooldrama(戏剧)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknowitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingforthe-end-of-yeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtocometorehearsal(排练).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.46．HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.47．Katepracticesvolleyball________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．threetimesaweek D．fourtimesaweek48．________madeKaterealizewhatherproblemwas.A．Lulu B．TheteachersC．Lulu’sparents D．Theschoolcounselor49．Theunderlinedword“regret”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．宣告 B．重复 C．后悔 D．忽略50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Katecreatedawonderfuldramaalonelastyear.B．LuluandKatestartedthedramaclubtogether.C．KateandLululiveinthesameneighborhood.D．Luluisn’tinterestedinplayingvolleyball.六、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Dickonpushedthewheelchairs51roundandroundthegarden.Heoftenstoppedtos52Colinsomething—greenbuds,afeather,ane53eggshell(蛋壳).“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin.Suddenlyhep54tothehighwallandsaid,“Who’sthatman?”MaryandDickont55andlooked.ItwasBenWeatherstaffont56ofaladder(梯子)!“Whatareyoudoing?”heshouteda57.“Howdidyougetintothisgarden?”“Therobinshowedmethedoor!”Maryshoutedb58tohim.Colina59Dickontopushhiswheelchairovertothewall.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColin,liketheyoungRajah.BenWeatherstaffstaredandstaredathimbuthedidn’tsayaw60.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”demandedColinagain.“Answer!”BenWeatherstaff’svoicewasshakingwhenhereplied.“Iknowwhoyouare.Youlooklikeyourmother.Youarethepoorhunchback(驼背).”Colin’sfacewentred.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafriendfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?

JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlongittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.

HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyintwoways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(观察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Sixmonthslater,thesenewcomersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,orclosefriend.

Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteamfollowedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60hourstobecomeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobecomeagoodfriend.

“Wehavetoputthattimein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(关系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcanbewatereddown（冲淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sstudyonfriendship61*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo62differentclassesoffriendship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace63ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.11264studentsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttohave65relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.八、书面表达（20