Unit 1 单元培优检测（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Friends单元培优检测（含听力）考试范围：Unit1；考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分试卷说明：本试卷难度系数0.4左右，只适合尖子生使用。第I卷（选择题）一、听短对话选答案（共8分）1．WhichbookdoesPeterwanttoreadfirst?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:MissChenhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecidedwhichtoreadfirst,Peter?M:Yes.IwanttoreadThreeMeninaBoatfirst.2．Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanwant?A．10. B．15. C．20.【答案】C【原文】W:Sir,whatdoyouwanttoorder?M:Iwant20dumplings,abottleofcolaandachickensoup.W:OK.Justaminute.3．Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouseethemanonthetopofthemountainthismorning?W:No,Ididn’t.BecauseIcouldn’tseeanythingintheheavyfog.4．Whatdoestheboylikecollecting?A．Helikescollectingcameras. B．Helikescollectingcoins. C．Helikescollectingstamps.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow,youhavealotofcameras,don’tyou?M:Yes.IstartedtocollectcameraswhenIwas15yearsold.W:Howmanycamerasdoyouhavenow?M:42.Lookatthisone!Itistheoldestone.It’s102yearsold.W:It’sreallyold.Bytheway,doyouknowwhoinventedthefirstcamera?M:Ofcourse.In1827,aFrenchmancalledNiepceinventedaverysimplecameraandtookthefirstpicture.5．WherehasPetermetWendy?A．OntheInternet. B．Inatheater. C．Atschool.【答案】A【原文】M:MynameisPeter,andthisismyfirsttimetovisitmytwofriendsonline.W:Hi,Peter,I’mWendy,Nicetomeetyou.6．WhatdoesLindathinkofherhistoryhomework?A．It’seasy. B．It’sinteresting. C．It’sdifficult.【答案】C【原文】M:Didyoufinishyourhistoryhomework,Linda?W:No,Tom.It’ssodifficult.Icouldn’tfindtheinformationontheInternet.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Ifinishedityesterday.Igotsomeinformationaboutitfrommyencyclopaedia.Maybeyoucanborrowit.W:Thanks.That’sgreat.7．Howoftendoesthemanswim?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】W:Ben,youlooksofitnow.Doyouoftendosports?M:Yes,Iswimthreetimesaweek.Iloveswimming.W:Really?Canyouswimwithmenexttime?M:Ofcourse,let’sgotonight!8．WhendidLaoShewriteTeahouse?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutLaoShe’sfamousplay,Teahouse?M:Sure.LaoShewroteitin1957.ItshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.二、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）听短文，回答下列小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。PlanforSummerVacationTom●doesn’twanttostayathome●planstogo9David●isgoingtovisitHarbin●willstaytherefor10daysAlice●willlearnhowtoplaythe11●wantstobeamusician9．A．fishing B．camping C．swimming10．A．5 B．6 C．711．A．guitar B．violin C．piano【答案】9．C10．A11．C【原文】Summervacationiscomingnextweek.Everyoneinmyclasshashisorherownplanforit.Tomdoesn’twanttostayathomeforthewholevacation.Heplanstospendoneweekgoingcampingwithhisfriends.Davidlikestravelling.HeisgoingtovisitHarbinwithhiscousins.It’sagoodideatospendtimethereinsummer.Hewillstaytherefor5days.MybestfriendAliceisgoingtohavepianoclasses,becauseshethinksmusiccanbringherhappiness.Shewantstobeamusician.三、听长对话选答案（共4分）（本题2分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。12．HowoldisBetty?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.13．WhoisLinda?A．Betty’ssister. B．Daming’sfriend. C．Betty’sfriend.【答案】12．A13．C【原文】M:Goodmorning!W:Goodmorning!M:MynameisDaming.I’mtwelveyearsold.Whataboutyou?W:MynameisBetty.I’melevenyearsold.M:AreyoufromAmerica?W:No,I’mfromEngland.Whichclassareyouin?M:I’minClassThree.W:I’minClassThree,too.Thisismyfriend,Linda.SheisfromAmerica.M:Nicetomeetyou,Linda.（本题2分）听对话，回答以下各小题。14．WhathappenedtoJason?A．Hefailedinatennismatch. B．Hehurthisleg. C．Hewashurtinacaraccident.15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Doctorandpatients.【答案】14．B15．A【原文】M:WhereisJason?W:Heisinthehospital.M:What’swrongwithhim?W:Hehurthisleginatennismatchyesterdayafternoon.M:Whatapity!Howlongwillhestayinhospital?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Let’sgotoseehimafterclass.四、（本题5分）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．WhendidFionacametothenewschooltothenewschool?A．Lastmonth. B．Lastweek. C．Lastyear.17．HowdidFionafeelwhenshejustcametothenewschool?A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Unhappy.18．WhatisLisalike?A．Sheisoutgoing. B．Sheisserious. C．Sheisquiet.19．What’sLisa’sdream?A．Tobeanactress. B．Tobeasinger. C．Tobeateacher.20．Whatdothetwogirlshaveincommon?A．Theybothliketellingstories.B．Theybothlikewatchingmovies.C．Theyhavethesamedream.【答案】16．A17．C18．A19．B20．B【原文】Fionadidn’tfeelhappywhenshejustcametothenewschoollastmonth.Shedidn’tknowanyoneanditwashardforhertomakefriendsbecauseshewasshy.Luckily,shemetagirlcalledLisa.LisaisoutgoingandsheoftentellsinterestingstoriestomakeFionahappy.Afterschool,theyoftendotheirhomeworktogether.Fionastudieshard,andshehopestobeateacheroneday.However,Lisaisdifferent.Sheisgoodatsinging,andshedreamsofbeingafamoussingeroneday.Althoughthetwogirlsaredifferent,theylikedoingthesamethingwatchingmovies.ThetwogirlswatchmoviestogethereverySundayafternoon.五、单项选择（共15分）21．Ifyoufeel________,youshouldgotoschool.A．bad B．worse C．better D．good【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你感觉好点了，你应该去上学。考查形容词辨析。bad糟糕的；worse更糟的；better更好的；good好的。根据“youshouldgotoschool”可知，第一空要表达的是“身体好”，英语中表达“身体好”要用well，此处用well的比较级better；good指人或物“好”，不能指身体好。故选C。22．Iamfeelingterriblyill.I’dbetterhave________daysoff.A．muchmore B．alittlemore C．anymore D．afewmore【答案】D【详解】句意：我病得很厉害，我最好多休息几天。考查代词用法。much很多；alittle一点。AB两个选项一般用于两者之间的比较，在此处语境不符；anymore(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)，语境也不符合；afewmore再多一点，修饰daysoff，符合语境，故选D。23．Tomis________ofthetwoboys.A．shortest B．short C．theshorter D．theshortest【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“ofthetwo...”结构时，比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。24．—Ithinkthemoviewewatchedjustnowisinteresting.—Why?ButIthinkit’soneof________moviesIhaveeverseen.A．moreinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．lessinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，theleastinteresting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。25．—Thebossturnedadeafeartothe________oftheworkers.—Iheardofitlongago.A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise【答案】A【详解】句意：——老板对工人们的声音充耳不闻。——我很久以前就听说过。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；words话语；sounds声音；noise噪音。根据“adeafeartothe...oftheworkers”可知此处指工人们的说话声，用voice。故选A。26．ThepopulationinChinais________than________countryintheworld.A．muchlarger;all B．morelarger;anyC．muchlarger;anyother D．morelarger;no【答案】C【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。考查比较级修饰词和不定代词辨析。all全部的；any任何的；anyother其他别的；no没有。larger表示“更大的”，是large的比较级，much用于修饰比较级，而more不可以修饰比较级，前空可排除BD两项；结合语境，“theworld”包括了China，作比较时需排除China自身，是说比“其他别的国家”。故选C。27．Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy【答案】A【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Nowtheylovehislessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。28．WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbecomes________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwell C．betterandbetter D．worseandworse【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。29．Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A．taller,tallest B．taller,thetallest C．thetallest,tallest D．tallest,thetallest【答案】B【详解】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高,常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选B。30．Bettyiswilling_______others.Wealllikeher.A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A.help动词，帮助；B.helps三单，帮助；C.helping现在分词，帮助；D.tohelp动词不定式。bewillingtodo愿意做某事。故选D。31．Bettyisoneofmy_______.A．bestfriends B．bestfriend C．goodfriends D．goodfriend【答案】A【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。考查形容词最高级。A.bestfriends最好的朋友们；B.bestfriend最好的朋友；C.goodfriends好朋友们；D.goodfriend好朋友。oneof+...名词复数，意为“...中的之一”。根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选A。32．Ifsomething_______you,youmayaskherforhelp.A．worries B．happens C．worry D．worried【答案】A【答案】【详解】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。考查动词辨析。worries动词三单，烦忧；happens动词，发生；worry动词，烦忧；worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选A。33．Thebaby________3.5kilograms（公斤）whenhewasborn.A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighed【答案】D【详解】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A.weigh动词，称重；B.weight名词，重量；C.weighs动词三单，称重；D.weighed过去式，称重。根据后文whenhewasborn.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。34．IfeltmuchafterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：当我将问题告诉我亲近的朋友时，我感觉好多了。A好的，原级；B身体健康；C更好的；D最好的。有句意可知，说出来好多了。有一个先后两种状态的比较，故用比较级。故选C。六、完形填空（共10分）Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Ourfriendswilllistentouswhenwewantto35,willcheerusup（使我们振奋）whenwearesad,andwilllookafteruswhenwearefeeling36.Friendswillgotogetherwithussidebysidethroughthe37oflife.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongerwekeepit,the38itwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest39.Whenwearestayingwithourfriends,wecandoanythingwewant—laughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourgoodfriendsisthemostwonderful40ofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeel41ifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend.Butitdoesn’t42thatwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Wehavetoworkhardtogetherwithourfriends,encourageeachotherandhelpeachother.Whenwe43loveandfriendship,weshouldrepay（报答）asmuchaswecan.Ihopethateveryonecan44arealbeautifulfriendshipinourlives.35．A．smile B．speak C．write D．play36．A．awful B．excited C．pleased D．comfortable37．A．conditionB．result C．interest D．journey38．A．larger B．lighter C．sweeter D．heavier39．A．choice B．advice C．example D．change40．A．surprise B．tradition C．moment D．exercise41．A．relaxed B．lonely C．proud D．confident42．A．believe B．expect C．mean D．think43．A．receive B．carry C．decide D．count44．A．compare B．remember C．dream D．enjoy【答案】35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A40．C41．B42．C43．A44．D【详解】本文是议论文，作者阐述了对朋友和友谊的认识，希望每个人都能在生活中享受真正美丽的友谊。35．句意：当我们想说话的时候，朋友们就会听我们说。smile微笑；speak说话；write写；play玩。根据主句“Ourfriendswilllistentous”，可知此处指的是我们说话，故选B。36．句意：当我们感到难受时，朋友们会照顾我们。awful难受的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“andwilllookafterus”，可知身体难受时才需要别人照顾，故选A。37．句意：朋友们会肩并肩与我们一起走过人生的旅程。condition状况；result结果；interest兴趣；journey旅程。根据题干“Friendswillgotogetherwithussidebysidethroughthe…oflife”，结合选项意思，前面三项不合语境，因为人生是一段时间，比作旅程合适。故选D。38．句意：我们保持它越久，它就会越甜。larger更大的；lighter更轻的；sweeter更甜的；heavier更重的。根据前句“Itislikeabottleofwine.”可知酒保存越久越甜，友谊也一样。故选C。39．句意：当我们渴的时候，它是我们最好的选择。choice选择；advice建议；example例子；change变化。根据上文“Itisalsolikeacupoftea”可知，人渴的时候喝茶是一种选择，故选A。40．句意：我应该说和我们的朋友待在一起是我们一生中最美好的时刻。surprise惊喜；tradition传统；moment时刻；exercise运动。根据题干“beingtogetherwithourgoodfriendsisthemostwonderful…ofourlives”，结合选项可知，和朋友待在一起是人生最美好的时刻；ABD三项不合句意，故选C。41．句意：我们知道，假如我们一个朋友也没有，我们会感到孤独的。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；confident自信的。根据下文“ifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend”可知，人没有朋友肯定会感到孤独，故选B。42．句意：但是那并不意味着我们总是依赖朋友。believe相信；expect期望；mean意味着；think认为。but但是，表转折；根据后句“Wehavetoworkhardtogetherwithourfriends,encourageeachotherandhelpeachother.”，可知尽管没有朋友会孤独，但并不意味着我们总是依赖朋友；ABD三项不合句意，故选C。43．句意：当我们收到爱和友谊时，我们应该尽我们所能报答。receive收到；carry搬运，携带；decide决定；count数一数。根据下文“weshouldrepayasmuchaswecan”可知，得到爱和友谊就要回报，故选A。44．句意：我希望每个人都可以在我们的生活中享受真正美好的友谊。compare比较；remember记得；dream做梦；enjoy享受。根据作者对友谊的认识，结合题干“everyonecan…arealbeautifulfriendshipinourlives”，可知作者希望人人拥有真正美好的友谊并享受友谊，故选D。七、阅读单选（共36分）A：Susan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendisAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lilly,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.45．(2分)WhoisSusan’sbestfriend?A．Ana. B．Fanny. C．Linda. D．Daisuke.46．(2分)WhereisKenfrom?A．Australia. B．TheUS. C．England. D．Japan.47．(2分)WhatisLindalike?A．Confidentandkind. B．Funnyandsmart.C．Honestandserious. D．Cleverandinteresting.48．(2分)WheredoesBettylivenow?A．England. B．Japan. C．America. D．Australia.【答案】45．B46．D47．A48．C【详解】本文主要介绍了几个人的最好的朋友的情况。45．细节理解题。根据第一段“MybestfriendisFanny.”可知是Fanny。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据“Ken,Japan”可知，Ken来自日本。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Lindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.”可知，琳达自信且善良。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.”可知现在应是在美国。故选C。BThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的)inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感激，感谢).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent(独立的).Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的)，becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkindOfcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus.Theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.49．(2分)Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifsomeonehelpsyou?A．WeshoulddonothingB．WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnC．WejustgoawayatonceD．Weshouldgivethemmoney50．(2分)Weshouldthankourparentsbecause.A．theyworkhardforusallthetimeB．theygiveuseverythingtheycanC．theyteachuswhatisrightornotD．A,BandC51．(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A．Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutus.B．Welearnnothingfromourteachers.C．Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D．Ourparentsdon'tcookforus.52．(2分)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩【答案】49．B50．D51．C52．A【详解】本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。感恩我们所遇到的每一个人，以感恩的心态面对生活。49．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn.”可知如果有人帮了你一把，你应该记住，并感激地回报他们。故答案选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus.Theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes.Theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.”我们感谢我们的父母。他们一直努力工作，为了让他们的儿子和女儿过上更好的生活。他们为我们做饭，他们为我们做家务。他们总是给我们食物和衣服。他们教我们什么是对的，什么是错的。A.theyworkhardforusallthetime他们一直为我们辛勤操劳；B.theygiveuseverythingtheycan他们尽力为我们付出一切；C.theyteachuswhatisrightornot他们教会我们什么是对，什么是错。三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。51．判断正误题。A.Wedon'thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutus我们不必在意那些在意我们的人。短文教育我们要学会感恩。选项A错；B.Welearnnothingfromourteachers从老师那儿，我们什么也没有学到，根据最后一段，选项B错；C.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.父母努力工作是为了给我们更好的生活，选项C正确；D.Ourparentsdon'tcookforus.父母不为我们做饭，根据倒数第二段，选项D错。故正确答案选C。52．句意猜测题。结合句意：Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater，youshouldreturnaspringofwater.如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一个泉的水。可以推测出，本题选A，滴水之恩，涌泉相报。CIfix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Myfriendthentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofherLCDmonitors.Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functionalcomputer.Actuallyitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情况)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.53．(2分)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthefriendtoldhimherproblem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.54．(2分)Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefriendneededtwonewcomputers. B．Thefriendusuallydidsomecrazythings.C．Thewriterfoundhecouldn’thelphisfriend. D．Thewriterrealizedthattheproblemwasdifferent.55．(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．回报 B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．问题56．(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisgoodatfixingcomputers. B．Hecouldhavefixedthecomputerfaster.C．Hefixedthecomputertogetamonitor. D．Hefelthappywhenhefixedthecomputer.57．(2分)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B．Successcomesfromhardwork.C．Dropsofwatercan’tmakethesea. D．Thetruehappinessishelpingothers.【答案】53．B54．D55．A56．C57．D【详解】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友修理电脑的经历，这让作者感到开心，开心的原因不是得到的奖励，而是为别人做的事。53．细节理解题。根据“Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet”可知，作者看到朋友是拆了两台电脑后感到惊讶，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts”可知，作者实际收到的电脑情况和他想象中的不一样，故选D。55．词义猜测题。根据“Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer”可知，作者因为帮助朋友修理电脑得到的回报是一个显示屏，所以此处的reward指的是“回报”，故选A。56．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段，尤其是“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，作者修理电脑是为了帮助朋友，而不是为了得到显示屏，C表述错误，故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.”可知，真正的快乐是帮助别人，故选D。D（本题10分）Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprising(惊人的)memories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.58．(2分)Whycansomepeopleeasilylearnmanythingsbyheart?Because_______.A．theyalwayssleepverywell B．theyofteneatgoodfoodC．theyreadalotofbooks D．theyhaveverygoodmemories59．(2分)Whendoeseverybodylearnhismotherlanguage?A．Attheageofsix B．WhenheisasmallchildC．Afterhegoestoschool D．Whenhecanreadandwork.60．(2分)Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust________.A．readandwrite B．thinkhardC．hearandrememberthesounds D．makesentences61．(2分)Whyisitnoteasyforthepupilstolearnaforeignlanguage?Because_______.A．theyhavenogoodmemories B．theyhavenorecordersC．theyhavetoomuchtimeforit D．theyarebusywithothersubjects62．(2分)Yourmemorywillnotbecomebetter__________.A．ifyoudon’thavealotofgoodfoodB．ifyoudon’tdomoreandmoreexercisesC．ifyoudon’tdomorningexerciseseverydayD．ifyoudon’tgetupearly【答案】58．D59．B60．C61．D62．B【文章主旨】短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言。告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的，当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好。【详解】58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,”描述可知，有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.”当小孩子的时候，每个人都会学习母语。故答案选B。60．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.”听到声音，记住它们，然后学会说话。可知学会说话的顺序，故答案选C。61．细节理解题。根据第二段Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.在学校学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生有很少的时间，同时他们还忙于其他的科目。故答案选D。62．细节理解题。根据第三段Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises可知，如果你不做更多的练习时，你的记忆力就会变得越来越不好。故答案选B。第II卷（非选择题）八、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTang.Dynasty.Hewrote63(thousand)ofpopularpoems.Whenhewasasmallboy,heoftenskippedclass(逃课).Oneday,LiBaiskippedschoolagain.Hesighed,“Whatafineday!Itis64(real)awasteoftimestayingindoorsandreadingbooks.”Hethensawalady65grayhair.Shewassittingbytheriverandwasgrinding(磨)anironbaronabigstone.Drivenbycuriosity,LiBaiwentovertoherandasked,“Madam,whatareyoudoing?”TheoldladylookedupandsmiledatLiBai,“Iwant66(make)aneedle(针),”shesaid.“Makeaneedle?”LiBaiasked.“Doyoumeananeedletosewclothes?”“Ofcourse,”67oldladyanswered.“68theironbarissothick.Howcanyougrinditintoathinneedle?”LiBaiaskedwithasurprisedlookonhisface.“Ifdrippingwaterwearsthroughastone,whycan’tanironbarbegroundintoaneedle?AslongasIkeep69(work),Icanmakeaneedleintheend.”Theoldlady70(reply).LiBaiwasashamed(羞愧)of71(he).Fromthenon,hestudiedhardandbecameoneof72(great)poetsofChina.【答案】63．thousands64．really65．with66．tomake67．the68．But69．working70．replied71．him72．thegreatest【详解】本文讲述的是著名诗人李白的故事，李白小时候将常逃课，后来看到一位老奶奶要把铁杵磨成针，他感觉很羞愧，自那以后，他努力学习，最终成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。63．句意：他写了成千上万脍炙人口的诗。thousandsof意为“成千上万”，后面跟可数名词复数。故填thousands。64．句意：待在室内看书真是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以此空应填副词作状语。real意为“真的”，副词形式为really。故填really。65．句意：然后他看到一位头发花白的女士。介词with表示伴随。aladywithgrayhair意为“一位头发花白的女士”。此处with表示“具有，拥有”。故填with。66．句意：我想做一根针。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tomake。67．句意：老太太回答。根据上文“TheoldladylookedupandsmiledatLiBai”可知，此处指的是老太太，这是同一个人。故填the。68．句意：但是铁条太厚了。根据上文“Iwant…(make)aneedle.我想做一根针。”以及“theironbarissothick.铁条太厚了”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。69．句意：只要我继续工作，我最终可以做一根针。keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。故填working。70．句意：老太太回答。联系上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。71．句意：李白为他感到羞愧。介词of后面用代词的宾格。故填him。72．句意：自那时起，他刻苦学习，成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。oneof+形容