Unit 1 This is me 核心知识讲解-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

Unit1Thisisme核心知识讲练目录学·重点单词练·随堂演练学·短语/句子练·随堂演练学·单元语法练·随堂演练练·能力提升重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）eachother互相helpeachother互相帮助；talkwitheachother互相交谈sameadj.同一的、相同的inthesameclass在同一个班级；thesameas…与…相同hobbyn.业余爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好graden.年级、等级inClassTwo,GradeEight在八年级二班；indifferentgrades在不同的年级friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb对某人影响full满的满是…的befullof=befilledwithenergyn.精力、活力不可数名词；muchenergybegoodat擅长begoodatdoing=dowellindoing擅长做某事readyadj.愿意的、准备好bereadytodo准备好/愿意作某事otherpron./adj.另外、其他other+名词复数；otherclassmates其他同学interestedadj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣both两者都他们两bothofthem,theyboth作主语看做复数enjoy享受乐趣、欣赏、喜欢enjoydoing喜欢做某事；enjoythemoon赏月；enjoyyourholiday享受假期onlyadv.仅仅、只有也可作形容词，theonlybook唯一的书stayv.保持、暂住n.停留、逗留staysafe保持安全；stayinBeijing待在北京duringhisstayinChangzhou他待在常州期间match比赛twofootballmatches两场足球赛chessn国际象棋playChinesechess下象棋；棋类前不加theweekendn.周末在周末at/ontheweekend,at/onweekendsfunn.乐趣不可数名词；havefun玩得开心、过得愉快havefundoing做某事很开心【随堂演练】1．Ihavefun(play)basketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.2．Tony’suncleisgoodatandheoftenswimsintheriver.(swim)3．Areyouready(take)partintheactivity?4．Atweekends,Mikelikeswatchingfootball(match)withhisparents.5．Bothofthem(be)goodstudentsintheirclass.6．我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。Welike___________________________there.7．我们并非总是以相同的方式看待事物。Wedon’talwaysseethings_______________________________.8．如果你友好的对待你同班同学，你会交更多的朋友。Ifyou______________________yourclassmates,youwillmakemorefriends.9．我妈妈对跑步不感兴趣。Mymother______________________________.10．公园里满是花，它们看起来真漂亮。Theparkflowers,andthey.短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）WelcometotheunitChinesename中文名likeplaythepiano喜欢弹钢琴，西洋乐器前有the—Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你！—Gladtomeetyou!很高兴认识你！—Whichclassareyouin?你在几班?—I’minClassOne.我在一班。Whataboutyou?你呢？讨论的是前面谈及的话题。How/Whataboutdoing?做某事如何？表示建议some不改any.Readingtellyournewclassmatesaboutyourself告诉你的新同学关于你自己的信息tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事playfootball踢足球havelonghair留着长发（hair不可数名词）wearglasses戴着眼镜bereadytohelpothers乐于助人beinterestedinscience对科学感兴趣beinterestedinsth/doing对某事/做某事感兴趣【随堂演练】1．—WhatcanJaneandJilldo?—Janecanplay________pianoandJillcanplay________chess.A．/;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a;/2．—Whatclassareyouin?

—________.A．I’minclassone,gradeseven B．I’mingradeseven,classoneC．I’minClassOne,GradeSeven D．I’minGradeSeven,ClassOne3．—________goingshoppingwithus,Susan?—I’dloveto,butmyuncleasksmetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Whatabout B．whynot C．Whydon’t D．Shallwe4．Colaisnothealthy.Whatabout________applejuice,Nancy?A．little B．any C．some D．many5．IttakesJimhalf________hourtoplay________volleyballeveryday.A．a;an B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/6．我的同桌是一个留着短发的高个子男生。Mydeskmateisaboyshorthair.7．这些明信片使她对去其他城市旅行非常感兴趣。Thepostcardsherverytravellingtoothercities.8．我很高兴写信告诉你关于我的学习情况。I’mverygladtowritethislettertomystudy.9．戴眼镜的那个男孩儿是谁？Who’s_______________________?10．我非常喜欢弹吉他。Ilikeverymuch.Integrationhavedanceclasses上舞蹈课likesbverymuch非常喜欢某人helpmestayhealthy帮助我保持健康helpsbdo帮助某人做某事haveafootballmatchwith有一场和…的足球赛helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems帮我的同学解决数学问题wanttodo想要做某事behappytodo很高兴做某事makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友【随堂演练】1．IfIhavefreetime,I’dliketo________kids________theirschoolwork.A．help;to B．help;with C．helping;to D．helping;with2．Ourteachersarealwaysthere________us________allkindsofproblems.A．tohelp;doing B．helping;withC．arehelping;in D．tohelp;with3．—Let’splayvolleyball!—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．Soundsboring B．Ithinkso C．Soundsgood D．You’reright4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehamburgers?—________A．Verygood. B．Itlooksverynice. C．Ilikeitverymuch. D．Well.5．Whenitsnows,childrenarehappy________snowmenoutside.A．making B．tomaking C．make D．tomake6．Weshouldtakemoreexercisetostay________.A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short7．Lisaoftenhelpshermother(make)breakfast.8．Ourteacherwantsus(read)Englisheverymorning.9．Therearemanywonderful(match)onTVnow.10．Thesocialworkerswillbehappy(give)yousomeideas.单元语法【含有be动词的一般现在时】be动词的一般现在时通常表示状态和事实。eg:Sheistallandslim.I’mtwelveyearsold.be动词的一般现在时结构为：am、is、arebe动词的用法：①am：I；②is：第三人称单数，eg:Tom,itsname,thebook,mysister等；③are：you和复数，eg:myteachers,somehobbies,YoyoandTina等句型变化：①一般疑问句：将be提前至句首

eg:—IsTomyourbrother?—No,heisn’t.②特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句

eg:—Whereisthelibrary?—Itisinthefrontofthebuilding.③否定句：在be后加not

eg:Theyarenot/aren’tinthesameclass.【练一练】（A）用所给单词的适当形式填空1．JaneandJack

(be)studentsinthesameschool.2．(be)thechildrenhappyintheparktoday?3．Maths(notbe)myfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.4．LiHua(notbe)inanyclub.Hejustlikesstayingintheclassroom.5．Themanwithglasses（notbe）ourChineseteacher.6．NobodywantstotalkwithBennybecauseshe(notbe)friendlyatall.7．—Goodafternoon!Whatyournames?—JimandTom.(be)8．MybestfriendandI（benot）inthesameschool,wemeetatweekends.9．Everyoneinourclass(be)gladtoseeeachotheragain.10．There(notbe)anymilkinthebottle.11．Ifyou(notbe)intheFootballClub,justjoinus.12．Myfamily(be)athome.Wearehavingdinner.（B）句型转换1．Mybagisbehindthechair.(变成一般疑问句)bagbehindthechair?2．Therulerisinthepencilbox.（对画线部分提问）theruler?能力提升（A）短文填空Johnsonis___1___eight-year-oldboyandheisagoodboy.Helikesaskingquestionsandansweringquestionsatschool.Also,Johnsondoeswellinallhis___2___(lesson).Helovesschoolandheisalwaysactive(活跃)___3___class.There’saninterestingthing.Everytimetheteacherasksaquestion,Johnsonalways___4___(put)uphishandquickly,andwantstheteacher___5___(ask)himtoanswer.Sometimeshisansweriswrong,___6___theteachernevergetsangryandalwayssmiles,theteacheralwayssays,“Good,Johnson.But___7___(be)thereabetteranswertomyquestion?”Oneday,theteacheraskstheboysandgirlsaquestion.“Swallows(燕子)flytothesouthbeforewinteriscoming.”hesays.“Butwhydon’tcatsanddogsdothesame?”Johnsonlifts(举)___8___(he)handagain.“Yes,Johnson?”saystheteacher___9___(happy).Johnsonstandsupandsays,“___10___theyhavenowings(翅膀).”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）完形填空Goodmorning,everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy1.Thereare2peopleinit.Myfatherworksinabookstore.Hesellsbooksintheshop.Heisnicetoothersand3likeshim.Mymotherisateacheratamiddleschool.SheteachesEnglish.Herstudentslikeherverymuch4sheisinteresting.Ihavea5.HisnameisTim.Heisthirteenyearsold.Iamagirl.I’mtwelve.Thereisalsoabrowncatinmyfamily.ItsnameisStella.Weareahappyfamily.Myfamilymembershavedifferent6.Myfatherloves7andheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterworkeveryday.Mymotherlikesdrawing.Sheoftendrawsmanybeautifulpictures.Timenjoys8.HehasmanyCDs.JustinBibberishisfavoritesinger.Ilikedoingsomereading.Ihavealotofbooksinmybedroom.OnSundays,wetakeourcattothe9.Weenjoythebluesky,greengrassanddifferentkindsofflowersthere.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!Thisismyfamily!Whataboutyours?Canyou10mesomethingaboutyourfamily?1．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．family2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．noone B．everyone C．we D．people4．A．when B．but C．so D．because5．A．sister B．brother C．cousin D．friend6．A．names B．rooms C．hobbies D．looks7．A．sports B．food C．English D．music8．A．listeningtomusic B．swimming C．running D．dancing9．A．park B．cinema C．zoo D．school10．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak（C）阅读理解Tonyissevenyearsold.Thisisthefirstdayhegoestoschool.Heworksveryhard.Heispolite(有礼貌的)andhaslotsoffriends.Theyalllikehimverymuch.ItisSaturdaytoday.Tony,hissisterKateandtheirmotherareathome.HismotherdoessomehouseworkandhewatchesTVbecausenewstudentsdon’thavehomeworktodo.Katedoesherhomework.Atteno’clock,hisfathercomesbackwithabagofapplesforthefamily.Tonylikesapplesverymuchandwantstoeatone.Hismothergiveshimfourapples