Starter知识点 2024-2025学年新外研版英语七年级上册

新外研社七上知识点sb.＝somebody某人sth.＝something某事；某物sp.＝someplace某地do代表动词原形doing代表动词ing形式todo为动词不定式did代表动词过去式Starter要掌握的重点内容：名词、数词、冠词、一般将来时、一般过去时、并列连词and/but/or、基本句型welcometo+sp.（某地）欢迎来到某地anewstageof......的新舞台/阶段learnnewsubjects学习新科目learntodosth.学会做某事learnfromsb.向某人学习learnaboutsth.了解某事/某物makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友bereadyforsth.＝prepareforsth.为某事做好准备bereadytodosth.＝preparetodosth.准备好做某事getprepared=getready做好准备forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事MoralEducationandLaw道德与法治educationn.教育→educationaladj.有教育意义的lawn.法律→lawyern.律师InformationTechnology信息技术information不可数sciencetechnology科学技术sportstrousers运动裤sportsjacket运动夹克sweater毛衣coat外套；大衣shirt男士衬衫blouse女士衬衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙schooluniform校服shorts短裤pants裤子jeans牛仔裤名词短语：a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（agreyjacket）形容词+可数名词复数（blackshorts）一般将来时（simplefuturetense）句式：肯定：①sb.willdosth.某人将会做某事如：Iwillgotojuniorhighschooltomorrow.②sb.am/is/aregoingtodosth.某人打算去做某事如：Heisgoingtowearashirt.否定：①willnot＝won't如：Iwon'tgotojuniorhighschooltomorrow.②am/is/arenotgoingto＝amnot/isn’t/aren’tgoingto如：Heisn’tgoingtowearashirt.疑问：①willsb.dosth如：Willyougotojuniorhighschooltomorrow?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?②am/is/aresb.goingtodosth.如：Ishegoingtowearashirt？Whatishegoingtowear?表示将来的判定词：tomorrow明天、thedayaftertomorrow后天、tonight/thisevening在今晚、inthefuture在未来nextyear/week/...明年/下周/下个...intwodays/...(时间段)两天后/...(时间段)后...有某物在某个地方的表达方式：Thereis+a/an+可数单数名词(+介词短语).Thereissome+不可数名词(+介词短语).Therearesome+可数复数名词(+介词短语).Thereisaplaygroundinmyschool.有一个操场在我的学校里。Thereissomemilkinthebox.有一些牛奶在盒子里。Therearesomeclassroomsinthisbuilding.有一些教室在这栋建筑里面。注意：①therebe句型遵循：“就近原则”Thereisapenandtwobooks.(√）Thereareapenandtwobooks.（×）②改为否定时，some要变any，如：Thereisn'tanymilkinthebox.showsb.around带某人参观onthefirstdayof...在...的第一天onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一楼/二楼/三楼holdschoolevents举办学校活动intheplayground在操场上favoriteplace最喜欢的地方healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的→healthn.健康（状况）keep/stayhealthy保持健康beingoodhealth是健康的joinaclub加入一个俱乐部joininanevent/activity参加一个活动have/hasgotsth.＝have/hassth.拥有某物否定：haven't/hasn'tgotsth.＝don't/doesn’thavesth.没有某物Eg.Ihavegotabook.＝Ihaveabook.疑问：have/hassb.got＝do/doessb.haveEg.Whathashegot?＝Whatdoeshehave?Myjuniorhighlifebegins.我的初中生活开始了。begintodosth.＝begindoingsth.开始做某事beginningn.开始，开端，开头简单句的基本结构:(P8第4题知识点)①主语+谓语.Somevolunteerscome.②主语+谓语+宾语.Ilovemynewschool.③主语+系动词+表语.Thisisournewschool.④主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.Igiveyouabook.⑤主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.IhelpyoucleantheroduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself介绍某人自己summerholiday/vacation暑假winterholiday/vacation寒假enjoysth.alot非常喜欢某物enjoydoingsth.喜爱/享受做某事Ienjoyplayingsports.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的Playingsportsisenjoyable.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.帮某人做某事Eg.Ihelpmysisterdrawapicture.＝Ihelpmysisterwithherpicture.helpfuladj.有用的；愿意帮忙的helppeoplewiththeirdifficulties帮人们解决他们的困难difficultyn.困难；难题→difficultadj.困难的havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难Eg.Hehasdifficultylearningmath.25.abit+adj.=alittle+adj.有点儿…I'mabitnervous.=I'malittlenervous.我有点儿不安abitof+不可数名词一点儿的…Idrinkabitofwater.我喝了一点儿水。26.beexcited/happy/...todosth.做某事很兴奋/开心/...classmate同班同学deskmate同桌schoolmate同校同学27.bringsth.tosp.带某物来某地28.organisev.组织organisern.组织者organisationn.组织29.needtodosth.需要做某事don't/doesn'tneedtodosth.不需要做某事30.decorationn.装饰物decoratev.装饰decoratesth.with...用...装饰某物Eg.Wedecorateourclassroomwithballoons.31.wishingtree许愿树wishn&v.愿望&希望wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事32.getbett