汽车商务英语(第二版)全套课件

2024/9/16汽车商务英语（第二版）2024/9/16AutomobileSpecificationsAutomobileSalesAfter-saleServicesBusinessWritingBasicKnowledgeaboutAutomobilesModule1Module2Module3Module4Module5Module1BasicKnowledgeaboutAutomobilesAutomobileTypesAutomobileEngineAutomobileChassisElectricalSystemAutomobileBody123452024/9/16Lesson1AutomobileTypesKnowautomobiletypesGraspwordsaboutcommonvehicles

LearningObjectivesDiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Canyounamesomeautomobilesthatyouknow?2.What’syourfavoritecar?3.Howdoyouseecarsinyourlife?Warmingup

Newwordsandexpressionsautomobile['ɔːtəməbiːl]

n.汽车categorize['kætəɡəraɪz]vt.分类various['veərɪəs]adj.各种各样的；多方面的mechanical[mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的specification

[ˌspesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.规格function['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n.功能application[ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.应用；申请classify['klæsɪfaɪ]vt.分类；分等truck[trʌk]n.卡车vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n.车辆passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.旅客；乘客load-carryingcapacity承载能力Equip[ɪ'kwɪp]vt.装备，配备

Newwordsandexpressionswatersprinklern.洒水车ambulance['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]n.救护车fire-enginen.消防车；救火机tippingvehicle自卸车policecar警车cranecar吊车garbagetruck垃圾车mixertruck搅拌车agricultural[æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的tractor['træktə]n.拖拉机medium['miːdɪəm]adj.中间的，中等的articulated[ɑː'tɪkjʊleɪtɪd]adj.铰接式的

Newwordsandexpressionsconvertible[kən'vɜːtɪb(ə)l]n.敞篷汽车coupé[kuː'peɪ]n.双门跑车hatchback['hætʃbæk]n.斜背式汽车sedan[sɪ'dæn]n.轿车minivan['mɪnɪvæn]n.小型货车sportscar跑车SportUtilityVehicle(SUV)运动型多功能车stationwagon旅行轿车Reading

Automobilescanbecategorizedintovarioustypesonthebasisoftheirshape,size,mechanicalspecifications,functions,etc.Accordingtotheirapplication,automobilesareclassifiedintotrucks,special-purposevehiclesandpassengervehicles.Reading

Trucksareheavyvehiclesthataremadeforcarryingheavyloads.Theycanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheirbodytypes,load-carryingcapacityandcrosscountrycapacity.Reading

Special-purposevehiclesareequippedforperformingparticulartasks.Thisautomobilefamilyincludeswatersprinklers,ambulances,fire-engines,tippingvehicles,policecars,cranecars,garbagetrucks,mixertrucksandagriculturalvehicles,liketractors.Theyserveusinourdailylife.Reading

Passengervehiclesmainlyrefertocarsandbuses.Carsusuallyseattwotosevenpassengers.Convertibles,coupes,hatchbacks,sedans,minivans,sportscars,SportUtilityVehicles(SUV)andstationwagonsarethemostpopulartypesofcarsthatareseeninthestreetthesedays.Buses,accordingtotheirlengthanddesign,canbedividedintosmall,medium,largeandarticulatedbuses.convertible2024/9/16coupe2024/9/16hatchback2024/9/16sedan2024/9/16Minivan2024/9/16sportscar2024/9/16SUV2024/9/16stationwagon2024/9/16

ExercisesTask1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.1.four-doorsedan2.hatchback3.sportscarsportscar,convertible,trucktrailer,hatchback

four-doorsedan,pick-uptruck,tanktruck,van

ExercisesTask1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.4.sportscar5.van6.pick-uptrucksportscar,convertible,trucktrailer,hatchback

four-doorsedan,pick-uptruck,tanktruck,van

ExercisesTask1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.7.trucktrailer8.tanktrucksportscar,convertible,trucktrailer,hatchback

four-doorsedan,pick-uptruck,tanktruck,van

ExercisesTask2Myfavoritecar.Myfavoritecaristhejeep,becauseitcanrunlongdistanceonroughroad.What'syourfavoritecar?Canyoudrawitandsharewhyyoulikeit?根据车辆的形状、大小、机械规格、功能等划分，汽车可分为各种类型。根据他们的功能，汽车分为卡车、专用车辆和客车。卡车是为载重的重型车辆，可以根据其车身类型、承载力和越野能力来进行归类。专用车辆装备来执行特定的任务。这个汽车的分类包括洒水车、救护车、消防车、自卸车、警车、吊车、垃圾车、搅拌车和农用车辆，如：拖拉机。它们在我们的日常生活中为我们服务。乘用车主要指的是汽车和公共汽车。汽车通常可以乘坐2-7名乘客。敞篷车(图1)、双人轿车(图2)、斜背式轿车（两厢车）(图3)、轿车(图4)、小型货车(图5)、跑车(图6)、运动型多功能车(SUV)(图7)和旅行车(图8)是现在大街上最流行的汽车类型。根据他们的长度和设计，公交车可分为小型、中型、大型和铰接公交车。

ChineseversionAutomobileTypesAutomobileEngineAutomobileChassisElectricalSystemAutomobileBody123452024/9/16Lesson2AutomobileEngineKnowthebasicknowledgeaboutautomobileengineGraspwordsaboutautomobileengine

LearningObjectivesWarmingupFigure1-9gasolineenginestructure

Newwordsandexpressionsconvert[kən'vɜːt]vt.使转变；转换…thermal['θɜːm(ə)l]adj.热的；热量的；mechanical[mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l]adj.机械的gasoline['gæsəliːn]n.汽油diesel['diːz(ə)l]n.柴油机；柴油core[kɔː]n.核心；要点cylinder['sɪlɪndə]n.汽缸arrange[ə'reɪn(d)ʒ]vt.安排；排列inline['ɪn,laɪn]adj.行内的，直排的flat[flæt]adj.平的；扁平的Reading

AmotorthatconvertsthermalenergytomechanicalworkiscalledanEngine.Theengineactsasthepowerunitofanautomobile,andisoftencalledthe“heart”ofanautomobile.Therearethreetypesofengines:gasolineengine,dieselengineandgasengine.Chineseversion

Notes1.AmotorthatconvertsthermalenergytomechanicalworkiscalledanEngine.能够把热能转化为动能的马达被称为发动机。convert:Ifonethingisconvertedorconvertsintoanother,itischangedintoadifferentform.转变例：Thesignalwillbeconvertedintodigitalcode.信号将被转变成数字编码。例：...naturallyoccurringsubstanceswhichthebodycanconvertintovitamins.…可以在身体内转化成维生素的天然物质。back

Chineseversion一个将热能转换为机械能的马达称为发动机。发动机作为汽车的动力装置，通常被称为汽车的“心脏”。有三种类型的发动机：汽油发动机、柴油发动机和燃气发动机。backReadingThecoreoftheengineisthecylinder.Mostcarshavemorethanonecylinder(four,sixandeightcylindersarecommon).Inamulti-cylinderengine,thecylindersusuallyarearrangedinoneofthreeways:inline,Vorflat,asshowninthefollowingfigures.Chineseversion

Notes2.inline,Vorflat气缸排列方式：直排式inline（适合3-5气缸发动机）、V型排列（适合6、8、10、12气缸发动机）、平行排列flat。back

Chineseversion发动机的核心是汽缸。大多数车辆有多个气缸(4缸、6缸和8缸都很常见)。多缸发动机的气缸通常按下图所示的三种方式之一排列，即直列式、V形和水平对置式。backcylinderpistonexhaustvalvefuelfilterwaterpumppressureregulatorsparkplugTankthermostatignitiondistributor排气门油箱压力调节器火花塞气缸自动调温计点火分电器活塞水泵燃油过滤器

ExercisesTaskExpandingyourvocabularybymatchingtheexpressionswiththeirChineseequivalents.AutomobileTypesAutomobileEngineElectricalSystemAutomobileBody12AutomobileChassis3452024/9/16Lesson3Automobile

Chassis

KnowthestructureofachassisLearnthefunctionsofthechassis

LearningObjectivesWarmingupFigure1-11Thestructureofthechassis１前悬架;２前轮制动器;３前轮;４离合器踏板;５变速器操纵机构;６驻车制动手柄;７传动轴;８后桥;９后悬架;１０后轮制动器;１１后轮;1２后保险杠;１３备胎;１４横向稳定器;１５转向盘WarmingupLookatthepicture(Figure1-11Thestructureofthechassis)andtelltheEnglishequivalentsofthechassis’scomponents.Ifyouhavenoidea,lookthemupinthedictionaryandwritedownyouranswers.前悬架前轮制动器前轮离合器踏板变速器操纵机构驻车制动手柄传动轴后桥后悬架后轮制动器后轮后保险杠备胎横向稳定器转向盘NewWordsandExpressionschassis['ʃæsɪ;-iː]n.底盘，底架portion['pɔːʃ(ə)n]n.部分；一份consistof由…组成；由…构成transmission[træns'mɪʃən]n.传动装置suspension[sə'spenʃ(ə)n]n.悬挂系统steering['stɪrɪŋ]n.转向系统braking[breɪkɪŋ]n.制动系统support[sə'pɔːt]vt.支持，支撑install[ɪnˈstɔ:l]vt.安装transmit[trænzˈmɪt]vt.传输；传播ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə]vt.保证，确保normal['nɔːm(ə)l]adj.正常的；正规的clutch[klʌtʃ]n.离合器differential[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l]n.差速器universaljoint[机]万向节NewWordsandExpressionsaxle['æks(ə)l]n.车轴halfaxle半轴drivingshaftn.传动轴absorb[əb'zɔːb;-'sɔːb]vt.吸收shock[ʃɒk]n.震惊；震动wheel[wiːl]n.车轮；方向盘isolate['aɪsəleɪt]vt.使隔离；使孤立rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的mechanism['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n.机械装置steeringwheel方向盘steeringgear转向装置；轮向齿轮steeringshaft[机]转向轴steeringshockabsorber转向减震器steeringtierod转向横拉杆steeringarm转向臂；转向操纵杆NewWordsandExpressionsbrakepedal制动踏板brakedisk刹车盘brakedrum制动鼓；刹车鼓brakemastercylinder刹车总泵；制动总泵brakevalve制动阀stationary['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj.静止的ReadingThechassisistheunderportionofanautomobile.Itconsistsofthetransmissionsystem,thesuspensionsystem,thesteeringsystemandthebrakingsystem.底盘位于汽车下部。它包括传动系统、悬挂系统、转向系统和制动系统。ReadingThechassishasthreemajorfunctions:1)tosupportandinstallcarbody,engineandtheothermajorparts;2)toreceiveandtransmitenginepower;3)toensurethevehicle’snormalrunning.底盘有三个主要功能：1)支持和安装车身、发动机和其他主要部件；2)接收和传递发动机功率；3)以确保车辆的正常运行。Readinga.Thetransmissionsystem(transmitenginepowertothewheel)Thetransmissionsystemincludestheclutch,transmission,differential,universaljoint,halfaxleanddrivingshaft.传输系统（将发动机功率传输发动到轮胎）传输系统包括离合器、变速器、差速锁、万向节、半轴和传动轴。Readingb.Thesuspensionsystem(supportthevehicleweightandabsorbshocks)Theaxlesandwheelsareisolatedfromthechassisbyasuspensionsystem,thebasicfunctionofwhichistoabsorbshockscausedbyroughroads.悬架系统（支持车重和吸收冲击）悬架系统把车轴和车轮从底盘上孤立出来，它的基本功能是吸收粗糙的道路引起的冲击。ReadingThesteeringsystem(controlandchangedirections)Thesteeringsystemisasteeringcontrolandsteeringtransmissionmechanism.Itincludesthesteeringwheel,steeringgear,steeringshaft,steeringshockabsorber,steeringtierodandsteeringarm.转向系统（控制和改变方向）转向系统是一个方向控制和转向传动装置。它包括方向盘、转向齿轮、转向轴、转向减振器、转向拉杆和转向臂。ReadingThebrakingsystem(slowdownorstopthevehicle)Thesteeringsystemusuallyhasabrakepedal,abrakedisk,brakedrums,brakemastercylinderandbrakevalve.Itsmainfunctionistoslowdownorstopamovingcarandkeepthevehiclestationary.制动系统（减慢或停止车辆）转向系统通常有一个刹车踏板、制动盘、制动鼓、制动主缸和制动阀门。它的主要功能是让移动的汽车减速或停止，或者保持车辆静止。

ExercisesTaskFindouttheChineseequivalentsofthechassiscomponentsshowninthefollowingfigureandfillinthefollowingtable.

ExercisesTaskFindouttheChineseequivalentsofthechassiscomponentsshowninthefollowingfigureandfillinthefollowingtable.序号大写小写汉语翻译1ENGINEengine发动机2FRONTDIFFERENTIALfrontdifferential前差速器

3MANUALTRANSMISSIONmanualtransmission手动变速器

4FRONTDRIVESHAFTFrontdriveshaft前驱动轴5POWER

STEERINGWHEELpowersteeringwheel动力转向方向盘6SHIFTLEVERshiftlever换挡杆7CROSSMEMBERcrossmember横梁8DRIVERSHAFTdrivershaft传动轴9CENTERREARINGcenterrearing中间轴承

ExercisesTaskFindouttheChineseequivalentsofthechassiscomponentsshowninthefollowingfigureandfillinthefollowingtable.10UNIVERSALJOINTuniversaljoint万向节11STABILIZERBARstabilizingbar稳定杆12COILSPRINGcoilspring螺旋弹簧13BRAKEDISKbrakedisk制动盘14FULL-SIZETIREfull-sizetire轮胎15SUSPENSIONMEMBERsuspensionmember悬架构件16REARDIFFRENCIALBOXreardifferencialbox后差速箱17SHOCKABSORBERshockabsorber减震器18DRUMBRAKEdrumbrake制动鼓

19REARDRIVESHAFTreardriveshaft后传动轴

AutomobileTypesAutomobileEngineAutomobileBody12AutomobileChassis3ElectricalSystem452024/9/16Lesson4ElectricalSystemKnowthecomponentsoftheelectricalsystemLearnthefunctionsoftheelectricalsystem

LearningObjectivesWarmingupTheelectricalsystemofavehiclemainlyincludes:battery,starter,chargingsystem,ignition,lighting,auxiliary,electronicdevice.CanyounametheminChinese?NewWordsandExpressionsbrakepedal制动踏板brakedisk刹车盘brakedrum制动鼓；刹车鼓brakemastercylinder刹车总泵；制动总泵brakevalve制动阀stationary['steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj.静止的ReadingTheelectricalsystemisaveryimportantpartoftheautomobile.Itincludestheignitionsystem,thestartingsystem,thechargingsystem,thelightingsystem,thehornsystemandtheair-conditioningsystem.电子系统是汽车非常重要的一部分。它包括点火系统、起动系统、充电系统、照明系统、音响系统和空调系统。ReadingThereisabatteryandanalternatorthatsupplyelectricityfortheignition,horns,lights,theheaterandthestarter.有一个电池和一个交流发电机为点火开关、喇叭、车灯、暖器和起动器供电。

ExercisesTask1LookatthetwopicturesbelowandtelltheChineseequivalentsofthelightingsystem.foglight_____________________highbeam_____________________lowbeam_____________________signallight_____________________雾灯远光灯近光灯信号灯

ExercisesTask1LookatthetwopicturesbelowandtelltheChineseequivalentsofthelightingsystem.brakelight_____________________licenseplatelight_____________________reverselight_____________________centerhighmountedstoplight_____________________puddlelight_____________________制动灯车牌照灯反光灯中央高位制动灯地面照明灯

ExercisesTask2TranslatethepassageintoChinese.Thelightingsysteminatypicalautomobileincludestheheadlights,direction-signallights,sidemarkerlights,brakelights,taillights,andtheinteriorlights.标准汽车照明系统包括前灯、转向信号灯、侧灯、停车灯、刹车灯、尾灯和车内灯。

ExercisesTask2TranslatethepassageintoChinese.Theinteriorlightsincludeinstrument-panellights,variouswarning,indicator,andcourtesylightswhichturnonwhenacardoorisopened.车内灯包括仪表板灯、各种警告灯、指示灯和车门打开时自动开启的门控灯。AutomobileTypesAutomobileEngine12AutomobileChassis3ElectricalSystem4AutomobileBody52024/9/16Lesson5AutomobileBodyKnowbasiccomponentsofautobody.Graspwordsaboutvehiclebody.

LearningObjectivesWarmingupSharewhatdoyouknowaboutautomobilebody.Comparewhatyouknowwiththefigurebelow.LearnwordsandexpressionsaboutvehiclebodyWarmingupNewWordsandExpressionssheet[ʃiːt]n.薄片；薄板shell[ʃel]n.壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形hood[hʊd]n.发动机罩trunk[trʌŋk]n.汽车车尾的行李箱cargo['kɑːgəʊ]n.货物styling['staɪlɪŋ]n.款式，式样attractive[ə'træktɪv]adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的appearance[ə'pɪər(ə)ns]n.外貌，外观section['sekʃ(ə)n]n.截面；部分rear[rɪə]adj.后方的；后面的assembly[ə'semblɪ]n.组件parts[pɑːts]n.[机]零件，部件ReadingAnautomobilebodyisasheetmetalshellwithwindows,doors,ahoodandatrunkdeckbuiltintoit.Itprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengersandcargo.汽车车身是一个包含窗子、车门、一个发动机罩、一个行李箱盖的金属薄壳。汽车车身为发动机、乘员和货物提供了保护。ReadingThebodyisdesignedtokeeppassengerssafeandcomfortable.Thebodystylingprovidesanattractive,colorful,modernsappearanceforthevehicle.汽车车身的设计还应该保证乘员的安全舒适。车身的造型（款式）使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时尚前卫。ReadingAnautomobilebodyisgenerallydividedintofoursection:thefront,theupperortop,therearandtheunderbody.Thesesectionsarefurtherdividedintosmallunits,calledassemblies,whichinturnaredividedintoevensmallerunits,calledparts.通常将车身分成4部分：前部、上部或顶部、后部和底部。这些部分进一步分成小的单位，称为组件。而这些组件又可以分成更小的单位，称为零件。

NotesItprovidesaprotectivecoveringfortheengine,passengersandcargo.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物Theywillprovideuswitheggsandmeat.

它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。Howtoprovideparametersforthesescriptingobjectmethods.

如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。back后视镜臂枕遮阳板安全带顶灯座椅阅读灯脚垫安全头枕门锁扩音器speakerrearviewmirrorheadrestraintmaplampcarpetdoorlockswitcharmrestseatbeltseatroomlampsunvisor

ExercisesTaskMatchcolumnAwithcolumnB2024/9/16AutomobileSalesAfter-saleServicesBusinessWritingBasicKnowledgeaboutAutomobilesModule1AutomobileSpecificationsModule2Module3Module4Module5Module2AutomobileSpecificationsDimensions

and

Weight1Performance2ExteriorandInteriorEquipment3SafetyEquipment4ConvenientEquipmentorTechnology52024/9/16Lesson1DimensionsandWeightGraspwordsaboutdescribingcardimensionsandweight.Cantalkaboutcardimensionsandweight.

LearningObjectivesHowdoyoudescribethedimensionsofthiscar?WarmingupReading

Firstlookathowanengineerdescribesthedimensionsofthiscar.“Thisnewmodelis4653millimeterslong,1823millimeterswideandthewheelbaseis2850millimeters.Theheightofthecaris1394millimetersandthebootheightisapproximately690millimeters.Thetotalweightofthecarbodyis_______.Thefiguresoffrontandrearoverhang?I’mnotsure.Letmecheckthespecifications…”Chineseversion

Newwordsandexpressionsmodel['mɒdl]

n.模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式millimeter['mɪlə,mitɚ]

n.[计量]毫米long[lɒŋ]

adj.长的wide[waɪd]

adj.广泛的wheelbase轴距height[haɪt]

n.高地；高度boot[buːt]

n.靴子；踢；汽车行李箱

Newwordsandexpressionsapproximately[ə'prɒksɪmətlɪ]

adv.大约，近似地；近于rear[rɪə]

adj.后方的；后面的；背面的figure['fɪgə]

n.数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像overhang[əʊvə'hæŋ]

vi.悬specification[,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

n.规格；说明书；详述垂；逼近check[tʃek]

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾ReadingAnalysisThisnewmodelis4653millimeterslong,1823millimeterswide.ReadingAnalysisThewheelbaseis2850millimeters.Theheightofthecaris1394millimeters.ReadingAnalysisThebootheightisapproximately690millimeters.ReadingAnalysisReadingThetotalweightofthecarbodyis_______.ReadingAnalysis

Chineseversion外形尺寸和重量首先，我们来看一下工程师是如何描述这辆车的尺寸(数据)的。“这款新车4653毫米长，1823毫米宽，轴距2850毫米。车身高度1394毫米，后备箱高度约690毫米。车身总重为______。前后悬挂的数据吗？我不太清楚，让我开查阅一下说明书…back

ExercisesNowworkwithapartner.Firstlookatthephrasesinthebox.ThenlookinthePartnerFilesandaskeachotherquestionstofindthedimensions(1-5)ofthecarinthedrawingbelow.Talkingaboutdimensions

Howhigh/long/wideisthecar/body/…?

It’s…millimeterslong/high…Whatistheheight/length/widthoftheboot/rearoverhang/…?Theheight/widthis…millimeters…

ExercisesNowworkwithapartner.Firstlookatthephrasesinthebox.ThenlookinthePartnerFilesandaskeachotherquestionstofindthedimensions(1-5)ofthecarinthedrawingbelow.Talkingaboutdimensions

Howhigh/long/wideisthecar/body/…?

It’s…millimeterslong/high…Whatistheheight/length/widthoftheboot/rearoverhang/…?Theheight/widthis…millimeters…

ExercisesNowworkwithapartner.Firstlookatthephrasesinthebox.ThenlookinthePartnerFilesandaskeachotherquestionstofindthedimensions(1-5)ofthecarinthedrawingbelow.Talkingaboutdimensions

Howhigh/long/wideisthecar/body/…?

It’s…millimeterslong/high…Whatistheheight/length/widthoftheboot/rearoverhang/…?Theheight/widthis…millimeters…Dimensions

and

Weight1Performance2ExteriorandInteriorEquipment3SafetyEquipment4ConvenientEquipmentorTechnology52024/9/16Lesson2PerformanceCantalkabouttheperformanceofacarGraspthewordsrelated.

LearningObjectives

Newwordsandexpressionsjournalist['dʒɜːn(ə)lɪst]n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志者finally['faɪnəlɪ]adv.最后；终于；决定性地launch[lɔːntʃ]vt.发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动successor[sək'sesə]n.继承者；后续的事物spokesperson['spəʊkspɜːs(ə)n]n.发言人；代言人beworthwaitingfor值得等待optimized['ɒptɪmaɪzd]adj.最佳化的；尽量充分利用notice['nəʊtɪs]n.通知，布告；注意；公告

Newwordsandexpressionspressconference记者招待会；新闻发布会handling['hændlɪŋ]n.处理adj.操作的v.负责；对待（handle的ing形式）thefrontsuspension前悬挂stiffen['stɪf(ə)n]vi.变硬；变猛烈；变粘precise[prɪ'saɪs]adj.精确的；明确的；严格的steering['stɪrɪŋ]n.操纵；指导；掌舵increase[ɪn'kriːs]n.增加，增长；提高thediscbrake盘刹

Newwordsandexpressionsbrakingdistance制动距离release[rɪ'liːs]vt.释放；发射；让与；允许发表improve[ɪm'pruːv]vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值fuelconsumption燃油消耗besurprised感到惊奇powerful['paʊəfʊl;-f(ə)l]adj.强大的；强有力的ReadingReadthedialoguebetweenajournalistandthepressspokespersonofaGermancarmaker.MakealistofthewaysthenewXPTisdifferentfromtheoldmodel.Journalist:So,you’refinallyreadytolaunchthesuccessortopopularXPTsedan.Spokesperson:Yes,andlthinkyou’llfindthatitwasworthwaitingfor.Wehaveoptimizedthecarinseveralways.Journalist:Inoticed.Forexample,whenIdrovethecarbeforethepressconferenceIfeltsomechangesinthehandling.Chineseversion

Chineseversion汽车性能阅读下列记者与某德系汽车制造商发言人的对话。列出新旧XPT车型的差别。记者：那么，贵公司终于准备好发布热门XPT轿车的新款了。发言人：是的，你会发现它值得等待。我们在多方面优化了这款车。记者：我注意到了。比如，发布会前我试驾该款车时感觉到了操控上的变化。backReadingSpokesperson:That’sright.Thefrontsuspensionhasbeenstiffenedtoproducemoreprecisesteeringathighspeeds.Wehavealsoincreasedthesizeofthediscbrakesforashorterbrakingdistance.Journalist:Right.Now,Ialsonoticedthatthepressreleasesaysthereisimprovedfuelconsumption.I’msurprised,asthisisamorepowerful,sportycar.Chineseversion

Chineseversion发言人：完全正确。我们把前悬挂加强以便在高速行驶中提供更精确的转向操控。我们还加大了盘刹的尺寸以缩短刹车距离。记者：是的。现在我还注意到了发布会中提到油耗也得到了改善。这很令人惊讶，因为这是一款动力更强劲、更加运动型的车。backReadingSpokesperson:Letmeexplainhowwedidit.Firstly,wehaveenhancedtheCdvaluewithanewdesign.Wehavealsoreducedthekerbweightofthecarbyover5okilosbyusinglight-weightmaterials.Actually,thebigsavingisintheurbanconsumption.Wehaveintroducedastart-stopautomaticsothattheenginecutsoutifyoustandstillformorethanthreesecondsandstartsagainwhenyoutakeyourfootoffthebrake.Idealforthetown.Thishasapositiveeffectontherunningcostsofthiscarand,ofcourse,ontheresalevalue.Chineseversion

Chineseversion发言人：让我来解释一下我们是如何做到的。首先，我们用新的设计加强了风阻值。我们还通过使用轻型材料降低了超过50公斤的车身自重。实际上，巨大的节约在于城市油耗上。我们引进了自动启停，如果驻车超过三秒钟发动机将熄火，而当刹车踏板抬起后发动机自动启动。城市中的理想选择。这是此款车在行车成本上的积极方面，当然，对于二手车价值来说也是如此。backReadingJournalist:Isee.CanIaskyouabouttheinterior?Itdefinitelyappearsmorespacious.Spokesperson:Itis.Wehavealsoincreasedthebootcapacitytomakethecarmorepracticalforfamiliesandsportspeople.Journalist:Right.Well,Icanseeyou’vecertainlymadealotofinterestingchanges.I’llbesuretomentiontheminmyarticle.Spokesperson：Great.Ilookforwardtoreadingit.Chineseversion

Chineseversion记者：我明白了。能再问问您内饰方面吗？看起来确实宽敞多了。发言人：的确。我们还加大了后备箱空间以适合于家庭及运动人士的需求。记者：是的。那么，可以看到贵公司确实做出了许多可喜的改进。我一定会在我的文章中提及的。发言人：太棒了。期待拜读。back

ExercisesTask1Matchthewordsfromthetwoboxes.costsdistancesuspensionvalueconsumptionvaluebrakesweightcapacityurbanCDrunningresalebrakingbootfrontdisckerburban_______________

CD________________running_______________resale_______________braking_______________consumptionvaluecostsvaluedistance

ExercisesTask1Matchthewordsfromthetwoboxes.costsdistancesuspensionvalueconsumptionvaluebrakesweightcapacityurbanCDrunningresalebrakingbootfrontdisckerbboot_______________

front________________disc_______________kerb_______________capacitysuspensionbrakesweight

ExercisesTask2Nowmatchtheexpressionsabovewiththecorrectdefinition.1.Ameasureofthecar’swindresistance.______________________2.Howmuchmoneyyouneedtokeepthecarontheroad._______________________3.Thevolumeoftheboot._______________________4.Howmuchfuelyouneeddrivingaroundtown._______________________5.Brakesystemwhichusesacaliperandrotor,ordisc,tostoporslowavehicle._______________________CDvaluerunningcostsbootcapacityurbanconsumptiondiscbrakes

ExercisesTask2Nowmatchtheexpressionsabovewiththecorrectdefinition.6.Howmuchyoucanexpecttogetifyousellthecarafterthreeyears._______________________7.Theconnectionoftheaxlesbyspringsanddamperstothecarbodywhichpreventsoccupantsfromfeelingroadshocks._______________________8.Thedistancebetweenputtingyourfootdownonthebrakeandthecarstopping._______________________9.Howmuchthecarweighswhentherearenopassengersinitandwithhalfatankoffuel._______________________resalevaluefrontsuspensionbrakingdistancekerbweightDimensions

and

Weight1Performance2ExteriorandInteriorEquipment3SafetyEquipment4ConvenientEquipmentorTechnology52024/9/16Lesson3

ExteriorandInteriorEquipmentGraspwordsaboutdescribingexteriorandinteriorequipment.Knowthebasicequipmentofthecar.

LearningObjectivesReadingExteriorLabelthepartsofthecar.Labelthepartsofthecar.BonnetfrontbumperheadlightindicatorlogopetrolcaporflaproofsillsunrooftyrewheelarchwheeltrimwindscreenwindscreenwiperwingReadingindicatorwingwheelarchsilltyrewheeltrimpetrolcaporflapsunroofroofwindscreenwindscreenwiperbonnetlogoheadlightfrontbumperReadingExteriorLabelthepartsofthecar.Labelthepartsofthecar.aerialbadgebootdoordoorhandleexhaustpipenumberplaterear

bumperrear

windowside

mirrorside

windowtaillightReadingrearbumperexhaustpipetaillightdoordoorhandlesidemirrorsidewindowaerialrearwindownumberplatebadgebootReadingInteriorChoosetheappropriateparttofillintheblank.Labelthepartsofthecar.Accelerator/airvent/airbag/ashtray/brakepedal/carseat(headrest)cigarettelighter/clutchpedal/cupholder/dashboard/doorhandledoortray/gearstick/glovecompartment/handbrake/hands-freetelephone/horn/ignition/rear-viewmirror/seatbelt/steeringwheel/sunvisorReadingsunvisorairbagsteeringwheelhorndashboardignitionrear-viewmirrorhands-freetelephoneReadingcigarettelighterglovecompartmentairventdoorhandledoortraycarseat(headrest)seatbeltcupholderReadinghandbrakegearstickashtrayacceleratorbrakepedalclutchpedal

ExercisesTask1Completethesentencesusingwordsfromexterior.aerialbootwindscreenwiperbumperdistance(1)Youopenthebonnettolookattheengine.(2)They____________absorbsmallimpactsinanaccident.(3)Don’tforgettoremovethe__________________fromtheroofbeforeusingthecarwash.(4)Canyouputmysuitcasesinthe___________________,please?(5)Whenitstartsraining,youneedtoswitchonthe________________.

ExercisesTask1Completethesentencesusingwordsfromexterior.tyrelogosunroofbadgeindicator(6)“Whatmodelisthat?”“Idon’tknow,Ican’tseethe________fromhere.”(7)Itisimportanttoinflatethe________tothecorrectpressureforbetterfuelconsumption.(8)TheMercedesStarisawell-known________________.(9)Openthe_____________andletsomesunandfreshairintothecar.(10)Iwishalldriverswouldusetheir__________________whentheywanttoturnrightorleft!

ExercisesTask1Completethesentencesusingwordsfrominterior.clutchpedalSunvisorSteeringwheelCupholderhandsfreetelephone(1)It’ssopractica