2024-2025学年外研版小学六年级上学期英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年外研版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TomisaskingAliceforhelpwithhismathhomework.B.AliceisinvitingTomtowatchamovietogether.C.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationstartswithTomsaying,“Alice,Ineedsomehelpwithmymathhomework.Couldyouhelpme?”ThisindicatesthatTomisaskingAliceforhelpwithhismathhomework.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2、Question:Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TheteacherisgivingSarahagoodgradeonhertest.B.TheteacherisaskingSarahtoreviseheressay.C.TheteacheriscomplimentingSarahonherexcellentbehavior.Answer:BExplanation:Theteachersays,“Sarah,youressayneedssomeimprovement.Youshouldreviseitandhanditinbynextweek.”ThissuggeststhattheteacherisaskingSarahtoreviseheressay.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthefollowingquestion.A.WhatsportdoesTomliketoplay?B.WhatwillLilydoonSundayafternoon?Answer:A.Tomlikestoplaybasketball.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheenjoysplayingbasketballonweekends.4、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolprojectandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whenistheprojectdue?B.Whoisthegroupleader?Answer:A.TheprojectisduenextFriday.Explanation:TheteacherclearlystatesinthedialoguethattheprojectneedstobesubmittedbynextFriday.5、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeytothisquestionistheword“today.”Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakermentioned,“Andtoday,it’srainy,soIbroughtmyumbrella.”6、Question:Whoisthestudentwhowonthecontest?A.TomB.LilyC.JackAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionasksforthenameofthestudentwhowonthecontest.Inthelisteningpassage,itwasmentioned,“AndthewinnerofthecontestisJack,whoscoredthehighestmarks.”7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatcoloristhedog?C.Whereisthepark?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaboywhoisdescribinghisdog.Thequestionasksaboutthecolorofthedog.Theboysays,“Mydogisblack.”8.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thesunrisesinthe_______andsetsinthe_______.A.westB.eastC.southD.northAnswer:B,AExplanation:Thepassageisaboutthemovementofthesun.Thecorrectwordstofillintheblanksare“east”and“west”sincethesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TomisborrowingLucy’sbook.B.LucyisaskingTomforabook.C.TomisreturningLucy’sbook.D.Theyarediscussingtheirhomework.Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialoguebeginswithTomsaying,“Hi,Lucy,couldIborrowyourbookforawhile?”ThisindicatesthatTomisborrowingLucy’sbook.10.Listentothefollowingsentenceandselectthecorrectoption.“IhavefinishedmymathhomeworkandnowI’mgoingtopracticemyEnglish.”A.Thestudentisdoinghismathhomework.B.ThestudentispracticingEnglish.C.ThestudentisdoingbothhismathandEnglishhomework.D.Thestudentisnotdoinganyhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:ThesentenceclearlystatesthatthestudenthasfinishedhismathhomeworkandisnowpracticinghisEnglish,whichmeansheiscurrentlyworkingonEnglish.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentwillgototheparkwithhisfamily.ThestudentwillstayathomeandwatchTV.Thestudentwillvisithisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“IthinkI’llstayathomethisweekendandrelax.Ineedtocatchuponsomehomework.”12.Inthisshortpassage,amotheristalkingtoherdaughterabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthemothersayisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Eatingfastfoodeveryday.Eatingabalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Skippingmealstoloseweight.Answer:B

Explanation:Themothersays,“Thebestwaytostayhealthyistoeatabalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.It’simportanttomakehealthychoicesforyourbody.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Sheisgonetothemarket.

B)Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.

C)Theyhadalreadybeeneatingdinner.

D)Ihasbeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.Answer:B)Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureforthepastsimpletenseis“Subject+verbpasttense.”OptionBfollowsthisstructurecorrectly.OptionAshouldbe“Shehasgonetothemarket,”optionCshouldbe“Theyhadalreadybeeneatingdinner,”andoptionDshouldbe“Ihavebeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.”3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isanexampleofa(n)__________errogativeimperativedeclarativeexclamatoryAnswer:C)declarativeExplanation:Adeclarativesentenceisastatementthatmakesastatementoffactoropinion.Thesentenceprovidedisstatingafactaboutthecat’slocationandactivity,soitisdeclarative.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?runsquicklyThebigAnswer:D)bigExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun.Inthiscase,“big”describesthenoun“dog,”makingitanadjective.Theotheroptionsareeitherverbs(“runs”),adverbs(“quickly”),oranarticle(“The”).5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepasttensecorrectly?

A)Igototheparkyesterday.

B)Sheeatanappleforlunch.

C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.

D)Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Answer:C)Theyplayedsoccerafterschool.Explanation:ThecorrectforminthepasttenseisusedonlyinoptionC.“Played”isthepasttenseof“play,”whichfitswellwiththecontextofthesentence.OptionsA,B,andDuseincorrectverbformsforthepasttenseordonotindicatepastactionatall.6、Choosethecorrectpronountofillintheblank:

“______bookisonthetable,but_______isnotasbigasmine.”

A)His,its

B)Its,it’s

C)Her,hers

D)Their,theirsAnswer:A)His,itsExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedapossessivepronounthatdoesnotshowpossessionofthespeaker.“His”isusedtoindicateownershipofthebook,and“its”isthecorrectpossessiveadjectivetodescribeafeatureofthebook(nottobeconfusedwith“it’s,”whichmeans“itis”).OptionsB,C,andDeitheruseincorrectformsordon’tfitthecontextofthesentenceproperly.7、Whichofthefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaseatentoomuchchocolateandsheisfeelingsick.B.Shehaseatentoomuchchocolatesandsheisfeelingsick.C.Shehaseatentoomuchchocolateandshefeltsick.D.Shehaseatentoomuchchocolatesandfeltsick.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehaseatentoomuchchocolateandsheisfeelingsick.”Theword“chocolate”isuncountable,soweuse“toomuchchocolate”insteadof“toomuchchocolates.”Additionally,thepresentcontinuoustense“isfeeling”isusedtodescribeatemporarystate.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theboywasverysadbecausehe__________hisfavoritetoy.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.lostsAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“lost.”Thesentencedescribesasingle,pastevent,sothesimplepasttense“lost”isappropriate.OptionsBandCusethepresentperfecttense,whichisnotsuitablefordescribingasinglepastevent.OptionD,“losts,”isincorrectasitisthepluralformofthepasttense,whichdoesnotfitthesentencecontext.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Despitetheheavyrain,shedecided_______totheparty.

A)togo

B)go

C)went

D)goingAnswer:A)togo

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“togo.”Whenusingverbslike“decide,”“want,”or“hope,”weoftenfollowthemwiththeinfinitiveformoftheverb(i.e.,with“to”beforethebaseformoftheverb).Here,“togo”fitsproperlyinthesentencebecause“decide”requirestheinfinitiveformafterit.10、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe________whileshewasspeaking.

A)quietly

B)quiet

C)quieter

D)quietestAnswer:B)quiet

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“quiet.”Inthiscontext,theteacherisaskingthestudentstobeinastateofbeingwithoutmakingnoise.Sincethere’snocomparisonbeingmadebetweendifferentlevelsofquietness,thebaseadjective“quiet”isusedratherthanitscomparativeorsuperlativeforms.“Bequiet”isacommonphraseusedtorequestsilenceorlessnoise.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentenceinastory?TointroduceanewcharacterToexplainaruleToprovidebackgroundinformationTorevealthemaincharacter’sfeelingsAnswer:DExplanation:Themainpurposeofthesentenceistorevealthemaincharacter’sfeelings,whichaddsdepthtothestoryandhelpsthereaderconnectwiththecharacter.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofasimile?Thecatisassoftasafeather.Thesunissobrightthatitcanburntheskin.Theriveriswideandlong.Thebookisveryinteresting.Answer:AExplanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing“like”or“as.”SentenceAuses“as”tocomparethesoftnessofthecattothatofafeather,makingitacorrectexampleofasimile.Theothersentencesdonotusethecomparativestructuretocreateasimile.三、完型填空（10分）ThirdGradeEnglishMidtermExam-SectionIII:FillintheBlanksReadthepassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthewordsprovidedbelow.Passage:

Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagenestledinavalley.Thevillagerswereknownfortheir1(friend/friendliness)andtheirwillingnesstohelponeanother.Everyyear,theywouldcelebratetheharvestfestivalwithgreatjoyand2(excite/excitement).Oneyear,however,alongperiodof3(dry/drought)hadmadeitdifficultforthecropstogrow.Despitethis,thevillagersdidnotlose4(heart/hearty).Theyworkedtogether,sharingwhatlittletheyhad,andeventually,theireffortspaidoff.Theraincame,andthevillagewasfilledwith5(laugh/laughter)oncemore.WordBank:friendfriendlinessexciteexcitementdrydroughtheartheartylaughlaughterAnswers:1.friendliness2.excitement3.drought4.heart5.laughterThisexercisehelpsstudentspracticetheirunderstandingofwordformsandcontextclueswithinareadingpassage.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheRainforestisacomplexanddiverseecosystemlocatedmainlyinthetropicalregionsoftheworld.Itishometoavastarrayofplants,animals,andinsects,manyofwhichhavenotyetbeendiscoveredbyscientists.TherainforestplaysacrucialroleintheEarth’sclimatesystem,absorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen,whichhelpstoregulatetheplanet’stemperature.Additionally,therainforestisasourceofmanymedicinalplantsandprovidesahabitatforcountlessspeciesofwildlife.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitslayering,whichisknownasa“canopy.”Thecanopyconsistsofseverallayers,eachwithitsownuniquefloraandfauna.Theemergentlayer,forexample,iswherethetallesttreesgrow,reachingheightsofupto80meters.Thesetreesareoftenthefirsttoreceivesunlightastheystandabovetheotherlayers.Belowtheemergentlayeristhecanopylayer,followedbytheunderstory,andfinally,theforestfloor.Therainforestisnotonlyaplaceofwonderbutalsoavitalresourceforhumanity.Unfortunately,itisunderthreatfromdeforestation,whichisprimarilycausedbytheclearingoflandforagricultureandlogging.Thislossofhabitatisleadingtoalossofbiodiversityandhassignificantconsequencesfortheglobalenvironment.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryroleoftherainforestintheEarth’sclimatesystem?

A)Absorbingoxygenandreleasingcarbondioxide

B)Absorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen

C)Absorbingnitrogenandreleasinghydrogen

D)Absorbingsunlightandreleasingheat2.Whichlayeroftherainforestisthefirsttoreceivesunlight?

A)Theforestfloor

B)Theunderstory

C)Thecanopylayer

D)Theemergentlayer3.Whatisthemaincauseofdeforestationintherainforest?

A)Naturaldisasters

B)Overpopulation

C)Deforestation

D)ClimatechangeAnswers:1.B)Absorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen2.D)Theemergentlayer3.C)Deforestation五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion(Grade6,FirstSemester)Task:Imagineyouhavediscoveredamagicalgardenhiddenbehindyourhouse.Describethisgardenindetail,includingwhatyousee,hear,smell,andfeelwhenyou’rethere.Usedescriptivelanguagetomakeyourreaderfeelasthoughtheyareinthegardenwithyou.Timeallowed:30minutesWordcount:Approximately150-200wordsModelAnswerImagineyouareastudenttakingthetestandwritingthefollowingresponse:“Behindmyhouse,Ifoundasecretgardenthatisnothingshortofmagical.ThemomentIsteppedthroughthethickfoliagethatactsasitsdoor,Iwasgreetedbyasymphonyofsounds.Thegentlerustlingofleaveswhisperedsecretstoeachother,whilethemelodiouschirpingofbirdsaddedacheerfulnotetotheatmosphere.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofbloomingflowers,