英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 6 （Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionAGrammarFocus-3c—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea/an…—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.study...reallyhard.practice...everyday.takeactinglessons.FreetalkPairworkA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobe…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto…Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Havealook.GrammarFocus“begoingto+动词原形”是一般将来时的表达形式之一，表示打算、计划或决定要做的事，也可以表示根据推测将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语(tomorrow,thisevening,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等)连用，有时也与when,before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句连用。begoingto表将来1.begoingto的用法：(1)表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。◆我将和我的朋友一起去爬山。Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyfriends.(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测，通常

是有迹象表明某事要发生，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。◆看那些乌云！我认为要下雨了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.2.begoingto的句子结构：肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+going+to+动词原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他?疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？(1)肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原形+…IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.(2)否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+…We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnot

goingtobeateacher.Heisn’t

goingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形+…？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）No,I’mnot.（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型:疑问词+be+主语+going+to+动词原形+…？

Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?

WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?

Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?

Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?3.使用begoingto结构要注意的问题：(1)be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。◆埃里克打算加入英语俱乐部。EricisgoingtojointheEnglishclub.◆今天下午他们将举办一场运动会。They’regoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisafternoon.(2)begoingto后一般不接go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的词，这类动词通

常用现在进行时结构表示将来。◆我的妈妈将去邮局。Mymotherisgoingtothepostoffice.

◆她将动身前往上海。SheisleavingforShanghai.(3)含begoingto的therebe句型的句子结构

为“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他.”。

主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be

动词用is；主语是可数名词复数时，be动

词用are。◆明天将有一场大雪。Thereisgoingtobeaheavysnowtomorrow.◆下周日在我们学校有两场足球比赛。TherearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.(4)表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用begoingto结构。◆今天是星期六，明天是星期日。TodayisSaturday,andtomorrowisSunday.A:Whatdoyou_________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeateacher.A:How______________becomeateacher?B:I___________learnhowtoteachchildren.A:When______________start?B:I___________finishhighschoolandcollegefirst.一、补全对话。

areyougoingtoamgoingtoareyougoingtoamgoingtowanttobe即时演练二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Sarahisgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.(改为否定句)

Sarah_____________________beadancer

whenshegrowsup.isn’tgoingto2.Heisgoingtostudyhardernextyear.

(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—____________________________study

hardernextyear?—_______,_______________.IshegoingtoYesheis3.Theyaregoingtospendtheirvacation

inShanghai.

(对画线部分提问)____________________________to

spendtheirvacation?Wherearetheygoing4.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthis

aftermoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—___________________________________

abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—_______,______________.IstheregoingtobeNothereisn’t5.明年你打算在哪里工作?(汉译英)

Where_______you_____________________nextyear?aregoingtowork3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I_____tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhen