阅读理解 15篇（含答案解析）八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

阅读理解15篇（期末复习）（一）（2022上·陕西西安·八年级校联考期末）Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforhelpingyourelax,butdoyouknowbalancing（平衡）yourdietisalsoimportant?Howtobalanceyourdiet?Letmetellyou.Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast,tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisismuchbetterthancoffee.It’sagoodideatoeatlesssalt.Foodlikehotdogshavelotsofsaltinthem.Sogivethemup.Youshouldalsostayawayfromfoodwithmuchfat（脂肪）.Youcaneatvegetables,fruit,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyouandhelpyourelaxaswell.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadofbeefhamburgers.Don’toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Eatsomecabbageorsaladwithchicken.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Ihopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.1．What’sthemostimportantmealofaday?________A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Afternoontea.2．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Coffeeisbetterthanvegetablejuice.B．Hotdogshavelesssalt.C．Chickenhamburgershavelessfatthanbeefhamburgers.D．Foodwithmuchsaltisgoodforourhealth.3．Howmanyideasaboutbalancingdietarethereinthepassage?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?________A．Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingdiet.B．Balancingdietisbetterthanexercise.C．Balancingdietcanalsohelppeoplerelax.D．Exerciseisgoodforkeepinghealthydiet.【参考答案】1．A2．C3．D4．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何平衡饮食。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知，早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选A。2．推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadofbeefhamburgers.”可判断出，鸡肉汉堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉汉堡，选项C正确。故选C。3．细节理解题。通读第二至五段可知，关于均衡饮食的建议主要是第二至五段，包括重视早餐、少吃盐、少吃脂肪含量高的食物及不要经常出去吃午餐这四条建议。故选D。4．细节理解题。由最后一段“Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Ihopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.”可知，均衡饮食也能使人放松。故选C。（二）（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）MygoodfriendCarlosinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.HemovedtoCanadafromMexicowhenhewasababy,buthisparentstriedtofollowsomeoftheMexicantraditions.AthispartyIsawmyfirstpinata(彩盒).Itlookedlikeananimalandfullofcandies.Peopleputitontheceiling(天花板).Carloshit(打)thepinatauntilitbroke.Allthecandiesfellonthefloor,andwehadagreattimeeatingcandies.Everyoneshared.Itwasfun!Caros’sbirthdaypartygotmethinkingabouthowkidsinotherplacescelebratebirthdays.DidyouknowthatinVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonbirthdays.Instead,onNewYear’sDay(信封)withluckymoneyinthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebratebirthdays!InSouthAfrica,kidsdonotcelebrateeverybirthday.However,ontheir2lstbirthday,theirparentsmakeakey.Itcanbemadeofpaperorwood.Parentsgivetheirchildthiskey.Itisasignfromtheparentsthatthechildcanknow“unlockthedoortotheirfuturelife”.InJapan,childrengetanewsetofclothesontheirbirthdays.WhileinItalyadults(成年人)pullchildren’scars—onepullforeachyear.InDenmark,adultsputpresentsallaroundthechild’sbed.5．What’sintheMexican“pinata”onCarlos’sbirthday?________A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys.6．Whatdoes“unlock”mostprobablymeaninChinese?________A．锁住 B．开启 C．关闭 D．抓住7．Whatwilladultsdoonchildren’sbirthdayinItaly?________A．Makeapaperkey. B．Buyanewgetofclothes.C．Pullchildren’scars. D．Preparepresentsaroundbeds.8．Wheredonotkidscelebratetheirbirthdayonbirthdays?________A．InMexico. B．InJapan. C．InDenmark. D．InVietnam.9．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?________A．DifferentBirthdayPresents B．BirthdaysAroundtheWorldC．WhatKidsGetOnTheirBirthdays D．WhatCarlosDidOnHisBirthday【参考答案】5．A6．B7．C8．D9．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家是如何为孩子们庆祝生日的。【详情解析】5．细节理解题。根据“AthispartyIsawmyfirstpinata.Itlookedlikeananimalandfullofcandies.”可知，彩盒看起来像一只动物，里面装满了糖果。故选A。6．词义猜测题。根据“Parentsgivetheirchildthiskey.Itisasignfromtheparentsthatthechildcanknow‘unlockthedoortotheirfuturelife’”可知，父母给孩子一把钥匙，这表明孩子们可以……未来生活的大门，结合选项此处意为“开启”符合词义。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“WhileinItalyadultspullchildren’scars—onepullforeachyear.”可知，在意大利成年人在孩子生日时拉儿童车。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“inVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonbirthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们不在生日那天庆祝他们的生日。故选D。9．最佳标题题。根据“DidyouknowthatinVietnam...”、“InSouthAfrica...”、“InJapan...”和“WhileinItaly...”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家如何为孩子们庆祝生日，选项B“世界各地的生日”符合原文内容。故选B。（三）（2022上·河南南阳·八年级统考期末）Whatmightaperson’slifebelikeifheorsheisblind(失明的)frombirth?Dotheyunderstandthemeaningofcolor?Philipisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,buthecantravelbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisamusician.Heplaysthesaxophone(萨克斯管),butnotinaband(乐队).Fourtimesaweek,hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupsidedown(倒放的)hatinfrontofhimwithalittlechangeinit.“Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway,”hesays.“Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I’llmakeanywherefrom$10to$30.OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Philiphasabedmadeoutofroses. B．Philip’slifeisnoteasy.C．Philipdoesn’tlikehislifestyle. D．Philipdoesn’tgrowroses.11．HowdoesPhilipknowthetime?A．Bylookingoutthewindowtosee. B．Bytouchingtheclock.C．Byaskingotherpeople. D．Byusingaspecialradio.12．WhydoesPhilipplaythesaxophoneonthesidewalk?A．Toshowhistalent. B．Togetnewbandmembers.C．Tomakesomemoney. D．Toshowpeoplethathe'sblind.13．HowdidPhilipfeelwhenhefoundthatsomebodytookhismoneyaway?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Scared. D．Fine.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Musiccansetpeoplefree.B．Blindpeopleareverypoor.C．Blindpeopleneedlessthanwethink.D．Trytostaycheerfulwhenlifeishard.【参考答案】10．B11．D12．C13．D14．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了盲人Philip的故事，告诉读者要保持积极的态度。【详情解析】10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,buthecantravelbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.”可知，本段主要说明了Philip身为盲人，生活很困难，所以“Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.”是Philip的生活并不容易的意思。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.”可知，通过使用一个特别的收音机来知道时间。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Fourtimesaweek,hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupsidedown(倒放的)hatinfrontofhimwithalittlechangeinit.”可知，Philip在人行道上吹萨克斯管是为了挣钱。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anotherevening,someonetookallthemoney.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid.”可知，当Philip发现有人拿走他的钱时，他感觉还好。故选D。14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Philipisa55-year-oldblindman.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,white,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeautyofthesmellitself.”结合全文内容，可知文章要告诉我们的道理是：当生活困难时，尽量保持快乐。故选D。（四）（2022上·安徽合肥·八年级统考期末）AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswet,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanyplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Suddenlyitwassaidthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil（土壤）wouldbecoveredwithgrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldbebadforthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstolocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageofapersonmucholder.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign（签名）,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremained（保留）asafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatlivedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktohelpsavetheenvironment.15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew B．abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC．theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants D．theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment16．Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．Prefer17．Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.A．theanimalswouldbekilled B．newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC．notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign D．thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision18．Wecaninfer（推测）that________.A．thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe B．theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC．theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway D．Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment【参考答案】15．B16．C17．B18．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。【详情解析】15．主旨大意题。根据“Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktohelpsavetheenvironment”可知本文主要介绍了一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。故选B。16．词义猜测题。根据“Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.”以及“Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.”可知安德鲁很不高兴，他非常担心土地和水会被污染，所以他呼吁邻居们反对修建这些房屋，故此处划线部分和disagree意义相近。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe‘empty’landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil（土壤）wouldbecoveredwithgrounds”可知安德鲁很担心是因为新房子将建在空地上，这个空地是鸟类、其他动物和许多不同植物的家园。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“Intheend,thelandremained（保留）asafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatlivedthere”可知最终，这片土地仍然是鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地，即这片土地将保持原来的样子。故选A。（五）（2021上·北京东城·八年级统考期末）GrowingupPoorMynameisMike,andIwasborninaverypoorneighborhoodinLosAngeles.WhenIwaslittle,myfatherdiedandmymothertookcareofmybrotherandmealone.Shehadtotaketwojobssothatwecouldhavefood,clothes,andaplacetolivein.Shewasgreat.Welovedherandwerethankfulforher.

Everyday,sheusuallyarrivedhomeverylate,andshewastired.Still,shealwayscookednicemealsforus,playedwithus,andmadesurethatwedidourhomework.Shealwaystoldushowimportantitwastogetagoodeducation.“Icouldn’tfinishschoolbecauseIwastoopoor.That’swhyImustworksohardnow,andImakesolittlemoney,”sheoftensaid.

Mostchildreninourneighborhoodwereveryrude,soitwasn’teasytobeagoodstudentinourneighborhood.Theotherchildrenhatedyouifyougotgoodgrades,soIwasn’tverypopular.Theonlygoodthingaboutlivinginthatplacewasthatyouneededtobeveryclevertosurvive,andthathelpedmelaterinlife.

Finally,mybrotherandIcouldfinishhighschool.IwenttouniversitybecauseIwasaverygoodbasketballplayer.Onthedayofmygraduation,mymotherwasintears.AndshewasintearsagainthedayIshowedherournewflat,awayfromtheneighborhood.Doyouknowhowdifficultitistogetoutofapoorneighborhood?It’sveryhard,butthankstomymum,Ididit.Nowshedoesn’thavetodotwojobsanymore,andItakecareofher.19．Thewriter’smothertoldhimitwasimportant________.A．toworkafterschoolB．togetagoodeducationC．tomakemuchmoneyD．totakecareofhisfamily20．Thewriterwasn’tpopularintheneighborhoodbecause________.A．hisfamilywastoopoorB．hecouldn’tplaybasketballC．theotherchildrenwereclevererthanhimD．theotherchildrendidn’tlikegoodstudents21．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthislifenow?________A．Surprised.B．Bored.C．Pleased.D．Worried.22．Whatdoesthisstorymainlytellus?________A．Weshouldtrytoimproveourlife.B．Childrenmustlistentotheirmothers.C．Wemustliveinafriendlyneighborhood.D．Parentsandchildrenshouldloveeachother.【参考答案】19．B20．D21．C22．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者因为父亲去世，母亲一人维持生计，家庭贫困。后来作者大学毕业后，搬离到远离社区的新公寓，从而改变了家庭生活。【详情解析】19．细节理解题。根据“Shealwaystoldushowimportantitwastogetagoodeducation.”可知，作者的母亲告诉他接受良好的教育很重要。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Theotherchildrenhatedyouifyougotgoodgrades,soIwasn’tverypopular”可知，这位作家在附近不受欢迎，因为其他孩子不喜欢好学生。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“AndshewasintearsagainthedayIshowedherournewflat,awayfromtheneighborhood.”可知，作者对他现在的生活感觉高兴。故选C。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，接受良好的教育很重要，可以改变原有的生活。所以这个故事主要告诉我们应该努力改善我们的生活。故选A。（六）（2023上·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期末）Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Didyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealisourlife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrommakingyourdreamreal.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Ifyoudon’thavedreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.23．Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom______.A．yourself B．yourschool C．yourfriends D．yourparents24．Theunderlinedword“challenge”means“______”inChinese.A．麻烦 B．挑战 C．邀请 D．态度25．YoushouldNOT______tomakeyourdreamcometrue.A．alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisB．dowhatyoushoulddostepbystepC．readmorebooks,learnskillsandfindinterestsD．watchTVinsteadofstudying26．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Abigdreamandasmalldream. B．Howtobecomeawriter.C．Howtomakeyourdreamreal. D．Studentshavemanydreams.【参考答案】23．A24．B25．D26．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我们应该有梦想，并努力实现梦想。【详情解析】23．细节理解题。根据“Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself”可知最大的困难来自自己。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据“makingourdreamsrealisourlife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知实现梦想是一个挑战，故此处划线部分意为“挑战”。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults”可知为了实现自己的梦想，不要看电视，而是学习。故选D。26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了我们应该有梦想，并努力实现梦想，以选项C“如何实现梦想”为标题最合适。故选C。（七）（2022上·甘肃兰州·八年级校考期末）Asamiddleschoolstudent,youmayhavemoresubjectsandhomework.Gettinggoodgradesseemstobemoredifficult.Doyouknowgoodstudyhabitscanhelpyoudowellinstudy?ManystudentslikereadingorstudyingwhilelisteningtomusicandusingtheInternet.However,astudyshowsthatthesethingsstopstudentsfromstudyingwell.Soifyouwanttostudybetter,leaveyourcomputerandsmartphoneaside(在一边).Manyteachersthinkit’sagoodideatofindaclassmatetodohomeworktogetherwith.Theclassmatecanhelpyouifyoumisssomeclasses.Andyoucanhelpeachotherwhenyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavelotsofhomeworkandyouhavetostayuplatetofinishit.Astudysaysthatmiddleschoolstudentsneedabout8to9hoursofsleepanight.So,tofollowtheteachersinclassthenextday,dohaveenoughsleep.27．Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A．Goodgrades. B．Middleschoolstudents.C．Healthylivinghabits. D．Goodstudyhabits.28．Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Listeningtomusichelpsstudywell. B．UsingtheInternethelpsstudywell.C．It’sbadtostudywhilelisteningtomusic. D．It’sgoodtostudywhileusingtheInternet.29．What’sthegoodideaaboutdoinghomework?A．TousetheInternet. B．Tofindaclassmate.C．Tolistentomusic. D．Tostayuplate.30．Whatdoes“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Sleep. B．Homework. C．Thephone. D．Thecomputer.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Middleschoolstudentsneedenoughsleep.B．Middleschoolstudentsalllovemusic.C．Middleschoolstudentsneedmorefreetime.D．Middleschoolstudentsshouldexercisemore.【参考答案】27．D28．C29．B30．B31．A【语篇解读】本文主要阐述好的学习习惯的重要性。【详情解析】27．主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowgoodstudyhabitscanhelpyoudowellinstudy?”可知本文主要讲述了良好的学习习惯的重要性。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“ManystudentslikereadingorstudyingwhilelisteningtomusicandusingtheInternet.However,astudyshowsthatthesethingsstopstudentsfromstudyingwell.”可知边听音乐或边上网对学习来说是不好的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Manyteachersthinkit’sagoodideatofindaclassmatetodohomeworktogetherwith.”可知找个同学一起做作业是个好主意。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据“Youmayhavelotsofhomeworkandyouhavetostayuplatetofinishit.”（你可能有很多作业，你不得不熬夜完成它。）可知完成的是作业，it代指作业，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“So,tofollowtheteachersinclassthenextday,dohaveenoughsleep.”可知中学生需要充足的睡眠，故选A。（八）（2022上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomQin,madethepenbetter.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightoutside,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkinghowtomakeitbetter.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosofttowritewell.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditup.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.

ThankstoMeng,todaystudentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschools.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.32．WhydidMengTianwanttomakethepenbetter?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon.D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.33．WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Whenhesawthetrail.B．Beforehuntinganimals.C．Duringcleaningthehair.D．Afterhewroteareport.34．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．d-b-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-b-a35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Buildapeacefulworld.B．Keeptryingwhatyouthink.C．Makefriendswithanimals.D．Valuewonderfulmemories.【参考答案】32．D33．A34．B35．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。【详情解析】32．细节理解题。根据“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkinghowtomakeitbetter.”可知，蒙恬想把笔做得更好是因为笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind,‘IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?’”可知，蒙恬是看见痕迹时想到的主意。故选A。34．细节排序题。根据“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosofttowritewell.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis‘invention’intoastoneholeintheyard.”和“Hepickeditup.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.”可知，改进画笔的正确顺序是b.蒙恬将兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子掉进了一个石头洞里；c.特殊的水把油冲走了；a.这只画笔写得很好。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蒙恬经过不懈的努力，克服种种困难，终于发明了毛笔的故事。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到继续尝试你的想法。故选B。（九）（2022上·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）Afewweeksago,IwentintoChase’sclassforhelp.Ie-mailedChase’steacheroneeveningandsaid,“Mysonkeepstellingmethatthethingyou’resendinghomeisMaths—butI’mnotsurewhetherIshouldbelievehim.Help,please.”Shee-mailedrightbackandsaid,“Noproblem!IcanhelpChaseafterschoolanytime.”AndIsaid,“No,nothim.Me.Hegetsit.Helpme.”Andthat’swhyIstayedwithChase’sMathsteacher.Wetalkedaboutteachingchildren.WeagreedthatsubjectslikeMathsandreadingarenotthemostimportantthingsthatarelearnedinaclassroom.Wealsotalkedaboutsomethingelse—kindnessandbravery.Andthenshetoldmethis.EveryFridayafternoonChase’steacherasksherstudentstotakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownthenamesoffourchildrenwithwhomthey’dliketositthefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstonominate(推荐)onestudentwhotheythinkisthemostpopularstudentthatweek.Theyneedn’twritedowntheirnamesonthepaper.Afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaper,andstudiesthem.Infact,Chase’steacherisnotlookingforanewseatingchart(表)or“popularstudents”.Sheislookingforlonely(孤独的)children.She’slookingfortheoneswhoareunwillingtotalkwithothers.Sheisfindingoutwhosegifts(天赋)arenotnoticedbytheirclassmates.Thenshegetstoknowwhoneedshelp.AfterwatchingColumbinethewisewomanknewthatallviolence(暴力)comesfromloneliness.Soshedecidedtostartfightingviolenceearlyandoften,andwhatsheisdoingisSAVINGLIVES.Andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem.It’sMathstoher.Allislove—evenMaths.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36．HowdidChase’sparentaskforhelp?A．Wentintotheteacher’shome. B．E-mailedChase’steacher.C．Wrotealetter. D．Calledtheteacher.37．WhydoesChase’steacheraskherstudentstowritedownsomenamesonpaper?A．Becauseshewantstofindthelonelychildren.B．Becausesheislookingforanewseatingchart.C．Becausesheislookingforthepopularstudent.D．BecauseshewantstohelpherstudentslearnMaths.38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Chase’steacherasksherstudentstowritedownsomenamestheywanttositwith.b.Chase’steacherlearnsfromtheTVthatviolencecomesfromloneliness.c.Chase’sparentemailstheteacherforhelp.d.Chase’steacherstudiesthelistsafterschool.e.Chase’steacherfindswhoneedshelp.A．c-a-d-e-b B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．a-b-d-c-e39．Whatdoyouknowabouttheteacher?A．She’sagoodmother. B．She’skindandfulloflove.C．She’sgoodatteachingMaths. D．She’sreadytohelptheparents.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingforHelp B．LearningMaths C．TeachingChildren D．LookingfortheLonely【参考答案】36．B37．A38．A39．B40．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者和孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养。要塑造孩子的内心，让他们成为友善、勇敢的人。那位数学老师分享了自己的一些经验，她用一种特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界，寻找孤独的孩子，从而关爱他们，有效地预防了孩子的早期犯罪。【详情解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ie-mailedChase’steacheroneevening”可知，Chase的父母通过邮件向Chase的老师寻求帮助。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第五段“Afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaper,andstudiesthem”和第六段“Sheislookingforlonely(孤独的)children”可知，她用这种方式寻找孤独的孩子。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ie-mailedChase’steacheroneevening”可知，Chase的父母给老师发电子邮件寻求帮助（对应c）；根据第四段“EveryFridayafternoonChase’steacherasksherstudentstotakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownthenamesoffourchildrenwithwhomthey’dliketositthefollowingweek.”可知，Chase的老师都会让她的学生拿出一张纸，写下下一周要和他们一起坐的四个孩子的名字（对应a）；根据第五段“Afterthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthosepiecesofpaper,andstudiesthem.”可知，学生们回家后，她拿出那些纸，仔细研究（对应d）；根据第六段“Thenshegetstoknowwhoneedshelp.”可知，她渐渐知道了谁需要帮助（对应e）；根据倒数第二段“AfterwatchingColumbinethewisewomanknewthatallviolence(暴力)comesfromloneliness.”可知，通过电视，这位聪明的女人知道所有的暴力行为来自孤独（对应b）。故正确顺序是c-a-d-e-b。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem.It’sMathstoher.Allislove—evenMaths”可知，这位老师不仅仅关注教学，还关注孩子内心的健康成长，是一位善良的满怀爱心的老师。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Andshefindsthelonelykidsfromthoselistsandtriestohelpthem”可知，文章主要讲述一位数学老师积极发现孤独的孩子，并尽早帮助他们。故选D。（十）（2023上·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）AreyouinterestedinyourEnglishclasses?MaybeyouhavelotsofproblemsbeforeEnglishclass.Well,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodadviceontheseproblems.First,don’tworryaboutalltheproblemsyouhave.Doitactively.Englishisfun,andyoucanfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Second,domorereadingorwritinginEnglish.Thinkabouttheproblemsyouhave,sometimestheanswerstosolvethemarebehindwhatyouread.TrytowritesomethinginEnglish,youwillbebetterafteramonth.Third,findsomeinterestingwaystolearnEnglish.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourwayinsteadof(替代)copying,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’tlikecopyingthemagainandagain.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou,andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingways.Schoolisreallyagoodplaceforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youarethebestoneandyoucandoeverythingwell.41．TheChinesemeaningofunderlinedword“actively”is________.A．真实地 B．平静地 C．积极地42．Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A．three B．four C．five43．Ifyoudon’tliketorememberwordsbycopying,youcould________.A．stopremembering B．tellyourparents C．telltheteachersandfindsomeinterestingways44．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbelievein________.A．themselvesandtheirteachers B．theirparentsandteachers C．theirclassmatesandtheirfriends45．Thewriterwantsto________.A．tellstudentswhatagoodteachershoulddoB．givestudentssomegoodwaysoflearningEnglishC．askthestudentstolistentotheteachercarefully【参考答案】41．C42．A43．C44．A45．B【语篇解读】本文主要给出了一些学习英语的建议。【详情解析】41．词义猜测题。根据“First,don’twor