-Module 9 语法之一般过去时（3）课件2021-2022学年外研版英语七年级下册

一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。2.表示客观的真理或自然现象。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。2.表示某一段时间内的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态2.表示过去经常或反复发生的状态。1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2.或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。I.一般过去时概念：→Iwas

10yearsold.Iam10yearsold.Youareveryshort.→Youwereveryshort.He

isbusyonMondays.→He

was

busyonMondays.原形are过去式were[wə]amwas[wɒz]isin1990onthemorningofMay1stII.过去的时间1.yesterday及相关短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterday前天2.last+时间：lastnight昨晚lastmonth上一个月lastyear去年lastweek上周lastwinter去年冬天3.一段时间+ago：amomentago刚才an

hourago一个小时twodaysago两天前3

yearsago3年前longlongago很久以前4.介词+过去的时间：5.其他短语表达：justnow刚才justthen就在那时atthattime那时Task1

以下哪些不是一般过去时的时间提示词？tomorrowyesterdayjustnowthedayaftertomorrowtwomonthsagoin2030lastsummerthedaybeforeyesterdayjustthenin2020everyday

1.主语+be动词过去式（was/were）+其它III.一般过去时的构成2.主语+实义动词过去式+其它

Theyweregoodatswimmingin2020.Lindawent

totheparklastnight.

Theyusuallywent

totheparkthreemonthsago.Shewasathomejustnow.她刚才在家。他们在2020年擅长游泳。Linda昨天晚上去了公园。他们三个月前经常去公园。be动词的过去式主语be动词Iyouhesheitweyoutheywaswerewaswere(1)I_______tiredyesterday.(2)It_______coldyesterday.(3)You_______lateyesterday.(4)He_______sickatthattime.(5)They_______intheirofficeyesterday.waswaswerewaswereTask2用be动词的正确形式填空(6)There______abookonthedeskyesterday.(7)It______windyyesterday.(8)Mysister______18yearsoldlastyear.(9)______yourfatheratworkthistimeyesterday?(0)Whenyou______aboy,______youdifficult?wasTask2用be动词的正确形式填空waswasWaswerewere

变化规则1.直接加ed如：work-workedlook-lookedplay-played

2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d

如：live-livedmove-movedlike-likedlove-loved

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed如：study-studiedcarry-carriedtry-triedcry-cried

4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed如：stop-stoppedchat-chatteddrop-droppedplan-planned

be动词过去式is,am-wasare-were

规则动词过去式

情态动词过去式can-couldmay-mightwill-would最后一个音节重读b.末尾是辅音字母（除x,y,z)前面只有一个元音ahamburgerTask3

以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类？B.直接+dC.去y+iedD.双写末尾字母+edlookstudymoveA.直接+edlivestoplookedstudiedmovedstoppedplaylivedplayedcarrycarriedplannedplan不规则动词过去式see-sawgo-wenthave-haddo-didrun-ranget-gotsay-saidtell-toldmake-madetell-toldtake-tookcome-camefly-flewmeet-metlose-lostgive-gavefind-foundknow-kneweat-atewear-worewrite-wrotedraw-drewbreak-brokeswim-swamleave-leftkeep-keptbite-bitgrow-grewhear-heardwin-wonfeed-fedsit-satbegin-begandrink-dranklead-ledput-putthink-thoughtbuy-boughtteach-taughtbring-brought

Let'schantTask4快速说出以下不规则动词的过去式

makefallgivelosebitefindbuyputleaveeatkeepputhaveeatmakeloseputfallkeepgivebuyfindbiteflyTask5

用所给词的适当形式填空1.We_________(play)ontheplaygroundlastSunday.

2.He_________(get)upatsixyesterdaymorning.3.Myfafher_________(go)gotoJapantwodaysago.4.Mikeoften_________(study)Chineseafterschoollastyear.5.Danny__________(put)onthecoatjustnow.6.They__________(move)totheUSAin1865.playedgotwentstudiedputmoved一般过去时的句型转换

陈述句变否定句1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。

2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。（some变any，and变or,too变either）Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Iwasnot11yearsoldlastyear.Myfatherlovedbuyingsomejacketslastwinter.Shedidn't

workathome,either.She

workedathome,too.Myfatherdidn'tlovebuying

any

jacketslastwinter.Iplayedfootballyesterday.Icookedsomefoodjustnow.Mydaughterlostherkey.Mydaughterwas17yearsold.Conanflewkiteslastweek.Conanboughtsomecakesandjuicetwodaysago.Task5心口不一把毛利大叔的想法改成否定句!。一般过去时的句型转换

陈述句变一般疑问句1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。

2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did，动词变原形。（第一人称变第二人称;通常some变any）Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou

11yearsoldlastyear?

Myfathercaught

somefishjustnow.Didshe

workathome

yesterday?Sheworkedathome

yesterday.Did

yourfathercatchanyfishjustnow

?Task7将下列句子改为一般疑问句Mymotherwasanursetwoyearsago.(Yes)Wecouldplayfootballintheparklastyear.(No)Theymettheteacheranhourago.(Yes)Ifoundthecatlastweek.(No)Wasyourmotheranursetwoyearsago?Couldyouplayfootballintheparklastyear?Didtheymeettheteacheranhourago?Didyoufindthecatlastweek?Yes,shewas.No,wecouldn't.No,Ididn't.Yes,theywere.一般过去时的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？特殊疑问词对…提问东西人谁的选择;哪一个what什么who谁whoes谁的which特殊疑问词对…提问时间地点原因方式；情况；状态when何时why为什么where哪儿how怎么

什么颜色

几点哪个班什么尺寸WhatcolorWhattimeWhatclassWhatsize

多少（cn）

多少（un）；多少钱多大多远howmanyhowmuchhowoldhowfar多久一次多长时间多久以后多宽howlonghowwidehowoftenhowsoon一般过去时的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？1.Iwasatschoolyesterday.2.Iwasatschoolyesterday.Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Wherewereyouyesterday?Wereyou

atschoolyesterday?Whenwereyouatschool?Task8直击中考

【北京】--WherewereyoulastSaturday? —I____in