江苏省盐城市部分地区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末联考试题含答案

江苏省盐城市部分地区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup2、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice3、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted4、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo7、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of8、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing9、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find10、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(岛屿).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、语法填空（10分）12、HaveyoueverbeentoZibo,asmallcityinShandongprovince?ZiboisnowapopularplacefortouristsaroundChina.Everyday,____1____（thousand）oftouristscometoZibotoenjoyaspecialdeliciousfood—Zibobarbecue（烧烤）.Zibobarbecuehas____2____（bring）morethan5milliontouristssinceFebruary.Youcanseemanypeople____3____（eat）andlisteningtomusichappilyoutside.InZibo,youcanspendlessbutenjoymore.That’swhateveryoneislookingfor,right?Actuallythe____4____（good）timetovisitZiboisfromApriltoOctober.Thelocalgovernmentwantstoencouragemorepeople____5____（come）tothecity.Theyhavetomakegoodpreparationforthecomingdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用过的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生产,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(环境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重复使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、阅读理解（30分）14、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤15、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.16、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.六、完成句子（10分）17、I,to,don’t,surprise,want,him________________________________.18、在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.19、他想知道月饼好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.20、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.21、it,easy__________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此处指建立。选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：亨利中文说得很好。自2010年以来，他一直留在中国。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since2010”可知，此句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；Whata+形容词+单数名词；Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用Whata。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这本书。——我也是。考查倒装结构。表示前面的情况也适合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒装结构；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词（体现人的品质特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。考点：考查动词辨析10、C【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，分为十二个月。考查一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it(ayear)和其谓语动词divide之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况，因此空格处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用is，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。【1题详解】句意：日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亚洲的东部”，intheeastofAsia意为“位于亚洲的东部”，此处用介词“in”。故填in。【2题详解】句意：日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西，比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此处指“借鉴了很多东西”，borrow意为“借”，此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。【3题详解】句意：许多年来，日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“Formanyyears”可知，句子是过去时，build意为“建设”，此处用动词过去式。故填built。【4题详解】句意：他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此处指的是“看起来像中国人”。Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作表语。故填Chinese。【5题详解】句意：他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。根据“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。drink意为“喝”，动词，在介词后跟动名词形式。故填drinking。【6题详解】句意：最近，日本人从美国借东西。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，因此此处用介词“from”。故填from。【7题详解】句意：棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动，在日本也很受欢迎。根据“Baseball”可知，是一种运动，sport意为“运动”，名词。故填sport。【8题详解】句意：他们来到日本后，事情发生了很大的变化。根据“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情发生了很大的变化。change意为“变化”，动词，此处用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。【9题详解】句意：造园的方式来自韩国和中国，但日本的园林很特别。根据“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造园的方式来自韩国和中国，garden意为“花园”，名词作主语。故填garden。【10题详解】句意：所以看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样。根据“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样，seem意为“看起来”，主语是“it”，动词用“seems”。故填seems。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.brought3.eating4.best5.tocome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于淄博烧烤，成千上万的游客来淄博旅行，淄博政府也为此做好了准备。【1题详解】句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到淄博，享受一种特殊的美食——淄博烧烤。thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：自2月份以来，淄博烧烤已经吸引了500多万游客。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时，此处用过去分词brought“带来”。故填brought。【3题详解】句意：你可以看到很多人在外面快乐地吃饭和听音乐。根据“andlisteningtomusic”可知此处是并列动作，动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词形式。故填eating。【4题详解】句意：实际上，游览淄博的最佳时间是四月到十月。定冠词the后加最高级best，表示“最佳时机”。故填best。【5题详解】句意：当地政府希望鼓励更多的人来这座城市。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tocome。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。【1题详解】句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“andprotectwater.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewaterproblem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。【3题详解】句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。【4题详解】句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto变成；picksup拾起、捡起。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C【8题详解】句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homescanbereused(重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homescanbereused(重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。【10题详解】句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方的文化差异，面对一个人摔倒这一情况，中国人和西方人有着不同的思考和行动，中国人习惯大笑或微笑，在别人处于尴尬的情况还笑得出来，但西方人通常会过去帮忙，将其扶起来，因此不同的国家有不同的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，玛丽看到年轻人倒在地上时不笑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因为人们知道他没有受到太大的伤害。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，当西方人看到有人摔倒时，他或她会冲过去帮助他。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果玛丽摔倒了，但显然没有受伤，王欣会对她说“祝你旅途愉快”。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构。分析短文结构可知，①②③④四段属于并列关系，⑤段是总结，因此①②③④/⑤是正确的。故选D。15、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。【1题详解】根据“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，当你走进一个脏乱的房间时，你感觉如何，因此这里讨论的是脏乱的房间。C项“东西扔得满地都是，杂乱无章。”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，这里讨论的是干净的房间。E项“在整洁有序的房间里，你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐”符合题意，故选E。【3题详解】根据“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一个房间里东西太多，会看起来没有秩序，因此本段是讨论房间东西太多的情况的，A项“有这么多东西是件好事，但也会让我们感到压力。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一个更干净的房间，那么就需要开始整理，结合后文举的例子可知，这里是介绍如何整理房间的，D项“这些东西要放在那里，怎么利用，何时使用”，符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我们通过对上网习惯进行一些小小的改变，可以过上更轻松的生活，使思绪更清晰，因此这里承接上文，表达要掌控好自己的生活。B项“记住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互联网”符合题意，故选B。16、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。【1题详解】根据“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此处介绍中国的24节气。故选项B“这些节气在中国古代用来帮助农民工作。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间，雷声会唤醒沉睡的生物。故选项A“它们从地上爬起，许多其他动物也在这一年里首次出现。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间农耕方面的变化。故选项E“随着昆虫发出的声音，这是抵御害虫的关键时刻，害虫会吃掉农作物和植物。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间的传统。故选项D“惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此处介绍梨子的味道。故选项C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Idon’twanttosurprisehim【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主格I作主语；助动词don’t后加谓语动词原形want；wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式tosurprise作want的宾语；宾格him作surprise的宾语。故填Idon’twanttosurprisehim“我不想给他惊喜”。18、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词animal。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone，主语Fossils是复数，故用were。by“被”，用于被动语态。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。19、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【详解】想知道：wonder；根据“are”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单数；是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填wonders；if/whether。20、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，come和enjoy是两个并列的动词，thefreshair“新鲜的空气”是宾语。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“来享受新鲜空气吧”。21、It’seasytoparkbikes.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“it,easy”可知，本句可表达为“停放自行车很容易”，用固定句型It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是怎样的”；easy“容易的”；“停放自行车”parkbikes。故填It’seasytoparkbikes.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话，主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“W