高一英语校本教材

PracticalCommunicativeEnglish.Under--CollegeThereisapopularsaying,“youarewhatyoueat,”andalthoughtheremaybesometruthisthat,intheUnitedStatesamoreappropriatesayingis“youarewhatyoudo.”Inthatcountryanindividualisoftenjudgedbywhatheorshedoesforaliving.Andthemoretheydoit,thebetter!Atsocialandprofessionalgatheringsitisnotunusualforaguesttofindhim-orherselfinthemidstofmanystrangers,andpeopleareexpectedtointroducethemselvesadtostrikeupconversations.The“howdoyoudo?”isoftenfollowedby“whatdoyoudo?”IntheUnitedStatespeopletrytoprovetheirworthashumanbeingsthroughtheirachievements.Aperson’sjobprovidesself-identificationmorethanhisorherfamilynameorbackground.Theyencourageandstandinaweoftheself-madepersonwhohasgonefromragstoriches,thepersonwhohas“madeit.”Notonthebasisoffamilynamebutbyhisorherownefforts.IntheUnitedStatesthereisabeliefthatpeoplearerewardedforworking,producingandachieving.Manypeoplebelievethatthereisequalityofopportunitythatslowsanyonetobecomesuccessful.Therearesomepeoplewhodosuccessesinraisingtheireconomicandsociallevels.“Upward(occupational)mobility”or“climbingtheladder”aretermsthatrefertoone’sadvancementinwork.Manyemployeeshaveasuccessionofjobsthatconstituteacareer.Somebusiness,organizations,governmentagencies,andfirmsprovideemployeeswithopportunitiestoprogresstohigherpositions.Promotionsandincreasedresponsibilitygenerallybringhighersalaries.Rewardsforachievementinworkarepersonalaswellasfinancial.Thereisincreasedsatisfactionwhenemployeeshavetheopportunitytodevelopcreativeandintellectualskills.Gainingrecognitionfromfellowworkers,supervisors,andmanagersgivesoneasenseofimportanceandidentityinsociety.Thesevalueshelpproducemanyworkaholics—peoplewhoareaddictedtotheirwork—butthisisnotsaythatAmericansdon’tenjoytheirleisuretime.Theydo,buttheyusuallykeepleisureseparatefromwork.Mostofthemliketoworkhardandplayhard.Suchanachievement-orientedsocietyisboundtoproduceplentyofcompetition,becauseitisonlybycompetingwithothersforthesliceofthepiethatpeoplewinsuccess.Thenegativeeffectsofacompetitivesocietycanbeseenintheiroftenstrainedinterpersonalrelations.Thesearisebecauseinanycompetitivesituation,someonehastolose.ForeveryAmericanwhofitsthismold,youcanfindonewhodoesn’t.NotallAmericansfitintothemainstream;someremainoutsidebychoiceandothersbecauseofcircumstancebeyondtheircontrol.Foreverypersonwhodoesliketowork,youcanfindonewhodoesn’t.EachtypecontributestothediversityofAmericanculture.Insomenationsitisconsidereddisloyaltoquitajob;deepreciprocalloyaltiesexistbetweenemployeeandemployer.Lifelongjobsecurityandfamilyhonorarefrequentlyinvolved.ThisisnottrueintheUnitedStates.“Jobhopping”ispartoftheconstantmobility.Americansconsiderita“right”tobeabletobetterthemselves,tomoveupward,tojumpfromcompanytocompanyiftheycankeepqualifyingformostresponsible(andthereforebetter)jobs.Theemployermaybequitecontenttoo.Perhapshehashadthebestofthatman’sthinking;anewpersonmaybringinfreshideals,improvedskills,ornewabilities.Then,too,anewcomerwillprobablystartatalowsalaryforhewillhavenoseniority.Hoppingissoreadilyaccepted,infact,thatagoodmanmaybouncebackandforthamongtwoorthreecorporations,beingwelcomedbacktohisoriginalcompanymorethanoncethroughhiscareer,eachtimeatdifferentlevel.一、Greetings问候语1.Hello!/Hi!你好！2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.I'mKathyKing.我是凯西·金。4.AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得·史密斯吗？5.Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是，我是。/不，我不是。6.Howareyou?你好吗？7.Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好，谢谢，你呢？8.I'mfine,too.我也很好。9.HowisAmy/yourwife/yourhusband?爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10.Sheisverywell,thankyou.她很好，谢谢。11.Goodnight,Jane.晚安，简。12.Good-bye,Mike.再见，迈克。13.Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。14.Seeyoulater.待会儿见。15.Ihavetogonow.我必须走了。二、ExpressionInClass课堂用语16.MayIcomein?我能进来吗？17.Comein,please.请进。18.Sitdown,please.请坐。19.It'stimeforclass.上课时间到了。20.Openyourbooksandturntopage20.打开书，翻到第20页。21.I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.课前我要点名。22.Here!到！23.Haseverybodygotasheet?每个人都拿到材料了吗？24.Anydifferentopinion?有不同意见吗？25.Areyouwithme?你们跟上我讲的了吗？26.HaveImademyselfclear?我讲明白了吗？27.Couldyousayitagain?你能再说一遍吗？28.Anyquestions?有什么问题吗？29.That'sallfortoday.今天就讲到这里。30.Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.请在离开前将论文交上。三、IdentifyingObjects辨别物品31.What'sthis?这是什么？32.It'sapen.是支笔。33.Isthisyourhandbag?这是你的手提包吗？34.No,itisn't./Yes,itis.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35.Whosepenisthis?这是谁的笔？36.It'sKate's.是凯特的。37.Isthatacar?那是一辆小汽车吗？38.No,itisn't.It'sabus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。39.WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？40.Whatisthecolorofyournewbook?你的新书是什么颜色的？41.Howbigisyourhouse?你的房子有多大？42.Howlongisthestreet?这条街有多长？43.What'sthenameofthecat?这猫叫什么名字？44.Where'sthecompany?那个公司在哪儿？45.Whichistherightsize?哪个尺码是对的？50.Letmesee．让我想想。51.Nevermind．不要紧。52.Noproblem!没问题!53.That‘sall!就这样!54.Timeisup．时间快到了。55.What‘snew?有什么新鲜事吗?56.Countmeon算上我。57.Don‘tworry．别担心。58.Feelbetter?好点了吗?59.Iloveyou!我爱你!60.I‘mhisfan。我是他的影迷。61.Isityours?这是你的吗?62.That‘sneat．这很好。63.Areyousure?你肯定吗?64.Dolhaveto非做不可吗?65.Heismyage．他和我同岁。66.Hereyouare．给你。67.Nooneknows.没有人知道。68.Takeiteasy．别紧张。69.Whatapity!太遗憾了!70.Anythingelse?还要别的吗?71.Tobecareful!一定要小心!72.Hecamebytrain．他乘火车来。73.Helpyourself．别客气。74.I‘monadiet．我在节食。75.KeepinTouch．保持联络。76.Timeismoney．时间就是金钱。77.Who‘scalling?是哪一位?78.Youdidright．你做得对。79.Yousetmeup!你出卖我!80.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗?81.Enjoyyourself!祝你玩得开心!82.Excuseme，Sir．先生，对不起。83.Givemeahand!帮帮我!84.How‘sitgoing?怎么样?85.Ihavenoidea．我没有头绪。86.Ijustmadeit!我做到了!87.I‘llseetoit我会留意的。88.I‘minahurry!我在赶时间!89.It‘sherfield．这是她的本行。90.It‘suptoyou．由你决定。91.Justwonderful!简直太棒了!92.Whataboutyou?你呢?93.Youowemeone．你欠我一个人情。94.You‘rewelcome．不客气。95.Anydaywilldo．哪一天都行夕96.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧!97.Congratulations!祝贺你!98.Ican‘thelpit.我情不自禁。99.Idon‘tmeanit.我不是故意的。100.I‘llfixyouUp．我会帮你打点的。101o!Is(Tom)in?

102Nicetomeetyou.I'mBillDillon.

103Niceday,isn'tit?

104I'lltakeallofthem.

105MayI/CouldIspeakto…?

106Isthat…(speaking)?Yes,itis

107Howiseverythinggoing?

108Haveanicetrip.

109Thisis…(speaking).

110Lookslikerain,doesn'tit?

111ShallIopenthewindowforyou?

112Holdon(foramoment),please./Justamoment,please./Waitamoment,please.

113Whoisthat?/CanIaskwho'scalling?

114Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestbusstop?

115Hi!I'mJudyDrew.

116Whydon'tyouuseaknife?

117I'mafraidhe/sheisn'there/inrightnow.

118CanItakeamessageforyou?

119Willyougivehimamessage,please?

120-Doeshe/shehaveyournumber?

v--Perhapsnot.Mynumberis….

121Howaboutgoingforawalk?

122Thelineisbusy.I'lltryagainlater.

123Whichisthewaytothenearestpostoffice?

124I'velostacase,Iwonderifithasbeenfound.

125MayIusethetelephone?

126Ican'tgetthrough(tosb).I'lltryagainlater.

127Takeyourtime,please.

128MayItryiton?

129Ijustcalltosay…

130Wrongnumber!/I'mafraidyou'vedialedawrongnumber.

131Thelineisbad./It'snotagoodline.

132Iwanttohavealookat….

133Howmuchisit?

134Ican'tdecidewhichtobuy.

135Canyoumakeitcheaper?

136Youarewantedonthephone.

137IwonderifIcouldparkhere.

138Thereisacallforyou.

139Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?

140You'rewelcome

141CanItalktoyou?能和你谈一下吗？

142Canwetalk?能一块儿谈谈吗？

143Let’stalk.我们谈谈吧。

144Excuseme.Yougotaminute?对不起，能耽误你一分钟吗？

145MayIhaveawordwithyou?能和你说句话吗？146Areyoumakingprogress?

147Didyousleepsoundlylastnight.

148Haveyougottenoveryourcold?

149Howcomeyoulooksotired?

150Whyareyouinsuchagoodmood?

151Ijuststoppedbytosayhello.

152Whatapleasantsurpriserunningintoyou.

153I'mgladIranintoyou.Wherehaveyoubeenhidinglately?

154I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoulately.Let'stalkovercoffee.

155You'rejustthemanIwanttosee.

156Ihaven'tseenyouforages/inyears/foralongtime.

157It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedjobs?

158HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?

159Whathaskeptyousobusy?

160MayIhaveyourname,please?

161IthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Youlookveryfamiliar.

162Say,don'tIknowyoufromsomewhere?

163Imusthaveseenyousomewherebefore.

164Haven'twemetbefore?

165Wehavetalkedofyouoften.

166Ididn'tquitecatchyourname./I'msorry.Ididn'tgetyourname.

167Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?

168Whereareyouworkingnow?

169I'vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

170I'veheardagreatdealaboutyou.

171IsthisyourfirsttriptoChina?/HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?

172WhatimpressedyouthemostaboutShanghai?

173MayIaskwhereyouarefrom?

174Ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayhere.

175Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.

176Sorry,Icouldn'thelpoverhearing-didyoumentionsomethingabout…(对不起，我无意中听见你们的谈话，你是不是提到…)对话形式：1.A:Howareyoudoing?

B:I'mdoingfine/OK/prettywell/great/super/terrific/so-so.或:Notbad./Thesameasever./Ican'tcomplaintoomuch.(我不能太抱怨。/还不错。)

B:Terrible.I'vehadaheadacheallmorning.

2.A:How'sitgoing?B:Fine./Prettygood.

A:How'severythingwithyou/going？

B:Well,I'mstillaliveandkicking./Sofarsogood.

3.A:How'veyoubeen?(你近来怎么样？)

B:Allright.或:Notmuchlately.

4.A:Howarethingswithyou/going?B:Great.

或:I'mjusttakingonedayatatime.(我只是过一天算一天。)

5.A:What'shappening?

(原意为"有什么事"，现在已演变成"你好吗？"

A:What'shappeningwithyouthesedays?

B:Nothingmuch.(没什么。)

6.A:What'snew?/What'sup?

B:Notmuch./Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.

7.A:Anythinginterestinghappening?

8.A:Howareyou(arethey/isshe/ishe)gettingalong?

(近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！

B:Keepingbusy.Yourself?

9.A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?B:Ifeellikeanewman.A:Mary,thisisStone'sbrotherJim.

B:I'mveryglad/pleasedAtomeetyou.

C:It'sapleasuretomeetyou./Thepleasureismine.

B:HowdoyoulikeChinasofar?/What'syourimpressionofChina?/WhatdoyouthinkofChina?

C:ItsreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.

B:Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.

还有两个特别地道的问候是*What'sgoingon?和*Whatareyouupto?都表示"你在忙些什么？"，在美国电影中常听到。

下面介绍一些用于安排约会的方法

10.Uh,areyougoingtobebusythisevening?

11.Um,Iwasthinkingofgoingtoamovietonight.Wouldyouliketocome?

12.Areyoudoinganythingtonight?Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketogotoamoviewithme.13.I'mgoingtoplaywithagroupoffriends.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

14.That'dbeverynice./I'dloveto./That'sagreatidea.

15.Sorry,I'mafraidI'mbusytonight./Tonight'saproblem.Whatabouttomorrownight?/Sorry,I'vegotpeoplecomingovertonight.(今晚有客人来。)

打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)

1.-Hello！

-Hello，Bill？

-No，thisisSam.

-Hi，Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou？

2.-Hello.

-Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen

3.-No.5MiddleSchool.

-MrGreen，please.

-I'msorry.MrGreenisnotin.

-Whenwillhebeback？

-Aboutsixthisafternoon.

-Allright.I'llringagainthen.

-Verywell.

4.-Hello！

-Hello，HamMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryplease？

-Sorry！It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly？

-CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary？

-Sure.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.

-Thankyou.Goodbye.

问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)

1.-Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom，p