高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries模块评价（含解析）外研版必修3

模块素养评价（二）

（Module2）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:'Wouldyoulookatthispaper?

M:What?

W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.

M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.

1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Readinganewspaper.

C.Makinganadvertisement.

答案：B

Text2

M:Let,smeetat20to5.

W:Well.Couldwemakeit20past5?

W:That'sabitlateforme.’Icouldmanage10past.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.

答案：B

Text3

M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?

W:r11phoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

答案：C

Text4

W:lThemosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.

M:I'msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.

W:Well,wehaven'tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.

4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.

B.Shehasabadfriend.

C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.

答案：A

Text5

W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?

M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,butit'sstillasvigorousasit

was15yearsago!

5.Whatisthecarlike?

A.It'spowerful.

B.Itlooksnew.

C.Itcan,tbedrivenanymore.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed."Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarranged

forsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.

W:Idid!Wasn'ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?

M:No,therewasn't.IJvecollectedmyluggage,andnowI'mnotsurewhatto

do.

W:OK,waitforamomentandI'11getsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorry

fortheinconvenience.

6.Whereistheman?

A.Atanairport.B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.

答案：A

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.

B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.

C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.

答案：C

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.

M:Aboutwhat?

W:Yourattendance-orrather,lackofit.

M:OK,soPvemissedafewclasses?

W:Afewclasses?I'vebeentoldyou'vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwo

differentclasses!That'sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You'reaboutto

beinbigtrouble.

M:What'sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?

W:Thebigdealisthatyou'rehereonastudentvisa.

M:So?

W:Soifyoudon,tattendclassesregularly,youwon'tbeafull-time

student-whichyourvisarequires.

M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?

W:I'11havetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses."ThenI'mafraid

you,11havetopackyourthings.

8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Helosthisstudentvisa.

B.Heoftenmakestrouble.

C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.

答案：C

9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman'sbehaviour?

A.He'11besentbackhome.

B.He'11havetorestarthiscourse.

C.He'11stayinthepolicestation.

答案：A

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Bob,I'msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.

M:Ofcourse.Ido.

W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?

M:Third-handsmoke?I'mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?

W:Well,'itishereintoday,spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotecting

childrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthe

childrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycall

third-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyour

hairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpass

ittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.

M:Isthatso?"InthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.

W:That'sright."Actuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergive

itupcompletely.

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

答案：B

11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

答案：C

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.

C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:"Howdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?

M:Theybothseemedbeat.

W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,and

youshouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarely

pickupherheadtosayhello.

M:Wellit'sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.14HectorysAPclassesarevery

demanding,andhe'sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.

W:^ndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshe

gottheleadrole,butI'mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.

M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn,tfaraway.

W:It'sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshould

encouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.

M:Iagree.ButIdon,tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneed

tolearntofinishwhatthey,vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.

16

W:Maybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.

M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

W:Iwashopingyou'dhavesomeideas.

13.What*stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.

C.Brotherandsister.

答案：A

14.What'swrongwithHector?

A.He'sbeenworkingtoomuch.

B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.

C.Hedoesn,twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.

答案：A

15.WhatisTeresabusywith?

A.Sheisbusywithamusical.

B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.

C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.

答案：A

16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?

A.Askthemtoquit.

B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.

C.Takethemonasummervacation.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

'Goodafternoon,dearcustomers!Thisisaspecialrequestfromthesecurity

departmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelooking

for,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.

Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucan

hearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanear

thePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamoment

tohelpusfindLaurence."®HismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsection

about30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possibly

inthetoysectionorthesportingsection.Laurenceiswearingaredshirt,blue

jeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestall

withdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,2l'pleasehelphimtogettothe

securitydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.Youcanalsoapproachanyofour

staffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemight

be.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWanda

Plaza.

17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?

A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.

C.Inthetoysection.

答案：A

18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?

A.Ataround9a.m.B.Atabout3p.m.

C.Atabout10p.m.

答案：B

19.Whatistheboywearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

答案：B

20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.

C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.

答案：C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Asiacanboast（吹嘘）thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.

Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour-hourbusrideaway

fromthecountryJscapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshore

islands,itiscertainlynotaplacetomissoutifyouareplanningtovisitAngkor

Wat,asthebeachestherearesurprisingandstillunspoiled（未经开发的）bymass

tourism.

SerendipityBeach

SerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthetourists,sinceitisthe

mostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplenty

ofbarsaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.

OchheutealBeach

OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofan

improvementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Over

here,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don,texpectwildpartieslikeatthe

SerendipityBeacharea.

OtresBeach

Allthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.

Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation（冥想）.Thisis

thequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.

Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplace

isforyou.

KohRong

KohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandy

beaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideof

theisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'11begreeted

withfinewhitesand.

KohRongdoesn,thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbike

rentals-everythingismostlyonfoot.

【文章大意】本文介绍了柬埔寨的值得旅游的海滨。

21.WhydoesthewritersuggestvisitingthebeachesinCambodia?

A.Theyarenaturalandamazing.

B.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.

C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.

D.Theyoffertastyseafood.

【解析】选A。细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者建议去柬埔寨的海滨的原因是

这些海滨是未开发的，天然的。

22.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?

A.Therearealotofwildparties.

B.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.

C.Thefoodanddrinkaredifferent.

D.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据SerendipityBeach部分中的第一句话可知，Serendipity

Beach最受游客欢迎，是因为它距离主要市区最近。

23.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?

A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.

C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据OtresBeach部分中的Thisisthequietestbeachin

Sihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded可知。

B

（2020•平顶山高一检测）

InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalled

theTarahumaras（塔拉乌马拉族）.Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarming

equipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe

1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyeat

whatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.

Tenyearsago,linguist（语言学家）JamesCopelandenteredtheworldofthe

Tarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,hehasbeenvisiting

theTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,

sopartofCopelandJsprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddeal

directlywiththepeople.uTherearenolanguagepolice,“Copelandsays.uChildren

areseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservationofspeechin

conversationsandbyimitation.”

Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandby

analyzingthegrammar.HislinguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,

andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwentyotherlanguages,alsohelped.

Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragrammarbookinEnglish

andperhapsoneinSpanish.

TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscovered

thatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.Hegotintouchwitha

TarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroughasocialworkerwhoworkedwith

theTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalezwasvery

reluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.

ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhow

itwouldbenefittheTarahumaras,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohis

village.aOveraperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamecloserandwarmer,“says

Copeland.aThankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwhat

weweredoing.”

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯，他们住在与世

隔绝的地方，没有书面文字，过着艰苦的，简单的生活。

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?

A.Theyhaveastricteducationsystem.

B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.

C.TheyarrivedinMexicowiththeSpanish.

D.Theyaregoodatagricultureandarchitecture.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsand

farmingequipment,和Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,

andtheyeatwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.可知他们生活在山洞里或者

石头、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匮乏，故推测他们的生活条件艰苦，物

资匮乏。

25.AccordingtoCopeland,learningTarahumara.

A.isnotaneasytask

B.isawasteoftime

C.isveryinteresting

D.isusefulforlearningSpanish

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，塔拉乌马拉语不是文字语言，没有语言规

范，完全靠观察和模仿学习。故推测塔拉乌马拉语学起来不容易。

26.BeforeCopelandlearnedTarahumara,hehad.

A.fullyresearchedthislanguage

B.readaTarahumaragrammarbook

C.visitedtheTarahumarasthreetimes

D.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在Copeland学塔拉乌马拉语之前，他接

触了一个塔拉乌马拉印第安人，并请求他给予帮助。

27.Theunderlinedword“reluctant“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.readyB.anxiousC.pleasedD.unwilling

【解析】选Do词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoney

couldbuyhislanguage.可知他告诉Copeland多少钱都不能买他的语言，故推测他不愿意

和Copeland合作。

C

Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklonger

thanthosewhodon,t.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegree

areintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgap

ispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilled

poor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhile

squeezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,are

profound.

・工作年限上

*、

Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andthey

willlivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationof

thoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.The

experienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity（长寿）translatedintomore

yearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthat

thischangewillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletherisingranksofpensioners

willcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.

Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandoned

policiesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustwork

longertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplays

abigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinue

togetrichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremore

productivethantheformergeneration.Technologicalchangemaywel1reinforce（强

化）thatchange:theskillsthatcomplement（补充）computers,frommanagement

know-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在发达国家有专业技能的人的工作年限更长及其原因分析。

28.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?

A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.

B.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.

C.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.

D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句wInmanydevelopedcountries,people

whohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon,t.”可知，在发达

国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。

29.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat

A.economicgrowthwillslowdown

B.governmentbudgetswilldecrease

C.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducation

D.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句"Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,

whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyears

atwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthischangewillleadtoslowereconomic

growth,whiletherisingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudget

problems.”可知，这种变化会导致经济增长减缓。故选A。

30.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?

A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.

B.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.

C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.

D.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句"Eventhebetter-offmustworklonger

tohaveacomfortableretirement.”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工

作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。

31.Theunderlinedword“know-how“inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto

A.acompletelydifferentenvironment

B.practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskills

C.abetterunderstandingofpolicychanges

D.thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers

【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句""Technologicalchangemaywell

reinforcethatchange:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagement

know-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.“可知，know-how是对

skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，know-how指相应的技能和知识，故选B。

D

（2020•常州高一检测）

Theworldiswitnessingtheworstrefugeecrisis（难民危机）sinceWorldWarII.

Tensofthousandsofpeoplearefleeingcivilwarandunrest（动荡）tofindnewhomes

inEurope-sometimeswithsadconsequences（后果）.

OnAug.27,Austrianofficialsfoundthedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrants（移

民）inadesertedtrucknearAustrian-Hungarianborder,justasEuropeanleaderswere

holdingameetinginViennatofigureouthowtodealwiththerefugeecrisis.On

thesameday,200migrantswerefeareddeadand200rescuedastwoboatspackedwith

refugeessankoffthecoastofLibya,accordingtomediareports.

Theterms“migrant“andarefugeewareoftenusedinterchangeably.But

there'sabigdifferencebetweenthem,saysanarticleintheAtlanticmagazine.

HereishowtheUnitedNationsdefinesrefugees:

Refugeesarepersonsfleeingarmedconflict（武装冲突）orill-treatment.Their

situationisoftensodangerousandintolerablethattheycrossnationalbordersto

searchforsafetyinnearbycountries.Thesearepeopleforwhomdenial（拒绝）of

protectionhaspossiblydeadlyconsequences.”

Migrants,ontheotherhand,movemainlytoimprovetheirlivesbyfindingwork,

orforeducation,familyreunionorotherreasons,saidtheagency.

Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertainprotectionsundertheirinternational

treatyobligations（条约义务）.Thisiswhysomestateshesitatetoadmitthosepeople

whoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.

Whentalkingaboutrefugeeandimmigrationproblems,manymediaoutletsuse

aillegalimmigrantv（非法移民）.Criticssaythatitgivestheimpressionthatit's

thepersonthatisillegalratherthantheiractions.TheUNandtheEUparliament

havecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBCreported.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机。

32.ThenumbersmentionedinPara.2prove_____.

A.howserioustherefugeecrisisinAustriais

B.thatitistheworstrefugeecrisisintheworld

C.whatsadconsequencessomerefugeesface

D.thatthenumberofrefugeesissolarge

【解析】选C。推理判断题。第二段承接上文sometimeswithsadconsequences并列举了数

字来阐述：thedeadbodiesof71Syrianmigrantsinadesertedtruck和twoboatspacked

withrefugeessankoffthecoastofLibya由此可知第二段主要来证明难民所面临的悲惨

后果。

33.Thedifferencesbetween“refugee”and“migrant“arewrittenwiththepurpose

of.

A.definingthetwowordsclearly

B.indicatingwhysomestatesarenotwillingtoadmitrefugees

C.showingthatrefugeesaremorethanmigrants

D.urgingEuropeancountriestoacceptmorerefugees

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Countriesshouldofferrefugeescertain

protectionsundertheirinternationaltreatyobligations.Thisiswhysomestates

hesitatetoadmitthosepeoplewhoarefleeingunrestintheirhomecountries.”

可知，根据其国际条约，各国有义务向难民提供某些保护，这就是有些国家不愿意接纳那些

难民的原因。

34.Accordingtothetext,“refugee“differsfrom“migrant“inthat.

①theybothcrossnationalbordersbutwithdifferentpurposes

②refugeesareillegalwhilemigrantsarelegal

（3）refugeesmayfacedeadlyconsequenceswhilemigrantsarerelativelysafe

④refugeesaretreatedbadlywhilemigrantsarehighlyrespected

A.①④B.①③

C.②③④D.①③④

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四、五段对难民和移民的解释可知，难民和移民虽然都跨

越了边境，但目的不同一一难民是为了逃离战乱，而移民则是为了更好的生活、找工作、受

教育或与家人团聚，难民的处境很危险而移民则相对安全，故选Bo

35.Accordingtothetext,whatmaybediscussedinthenextseveralparagraphs?

A.Explanationsfor“illegalimmigrantn

B.ExamplesabouttherefugeecrisisinEurope

C.Measurestoofferrefugeeprotections

D.CausesoftherefugeecrisisinEurope

【解析】选c。推理判断题。上文说全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机，再根据最后

一段中的"TheUNandtheEUparliamenthavecalledforanendtothephrase,theBBC

reported."可知，在谈到难民和移民问题时，联合国呼吁媒体停止使用“非法移民”这一

称呼，由此可知下文可能介绍联合国为解决难民危机而提供的保护难民的相关措施。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2020•武汉高一检测）

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.

36Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'11seeHuaweismartphones

forsale.Thisisn,treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chinese

productshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesome

changestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudying

attheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone

in,butpeopleheredon,t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithout

bones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesand

Lenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）are

Chinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,but

designedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40"Forexample,Huawei,oneof

China,smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthe

firsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,“notedconsultingfirmCounterpoint

Research.

A.ManyChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.

B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.

C."MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.

D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.

E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.

F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.

G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?

【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青

睐。

36.【解析】选Eo根据上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeaking

Chinesealoud.下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou,11seeHuawei

smartphonesforsale.可知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响，不仅有语言，下

面是举例说明Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右转

也许你能看到川味餐馆。故选E。

37.【解析】选F。根据下文Indeed,Chinese