江苏省泰州市相城区黄桥中学2024届英语七下期末联考试题含答案

江苏省泰州市相城区黄桥中学2024届英语七下期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。2、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend3、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould4、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。6、—Isthereabookstorenearyourschool,Linda?—________.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,thereis C.No,itisn’t D.No,thereisn’t7、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody8、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad9、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling10、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He____1____sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand____2____swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething____3____.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere____4____.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried____5____thebabywasgettingtotheedge(边缘)ofthenest(鸟巢).Allatonce,thebabybird____6____!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.____7____itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(虫子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor____8____herbaby.Topaybackhis____9____,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat____10____thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full5.A.because B.before C.after D.so6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Happily8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time10.A.to B.off C.near D.from五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排队等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（视力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.15、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐厅).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜点)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________16、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)18、不要把今天的事情留到明天去做。________________________________________________________19、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.20、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(补全否定答语)—No,______________.21、顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.acrossfromB.wasinterestedinC.atD.inE.haveagoodtimeF.belateforMynameisLiJian.Iamverybusyonschooldaysatschool.ImustgetupearlybecauseIdon’twantto____1____class.Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Butonweekends,Iamrelaxedandcan____2____.Forexample(例如),Ihadgreatfunlastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupverylate.Igotup____3____nineo’clock.Afterhavingbreakfast,Ivisitedtheartmuseumwithmyfriend.Themuseumis____4____myschool.Isawmanybeautifulpaintingsthere.I____5____them.A.becauseB.areC.blewoutD.isE.asymbolofF.forOnSundaymorning,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Myparentsboughtmemanythings____6____itwasmybirthday.Theyalsoboughtabigbirthdaycake____7____me.Beforedinner,mygrandparents,myuncleandauntgavemesomegifts.Therewerefourteencandlesonthecake.Asyouknow,thenumberofthecandles____8____myage.Imadeawishand____9____allthecandles.Wealsoatethelongnoodlesbecausemygrandmothersaidtheywere_____10_____longlife.HowhappyIwas!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是阳光中学的学生，你们学校开设了丰富多彩的课外活动(after-classactivities)，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍活动开展的情况，并谈谈你自己的感受。活动读书，杂志在图书馆唱歌，跳舞在音乐教室绘画在美术教室打篮球、踢足球在操场好处学知识，交朋友，快乐，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who2、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能抽一会烟吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你当然可以。根据“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸烟，且此处could是委婉语气，回答应用can’t。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到这位著名作家的一些信息？——你为什么不上网搜索？这既简单又快速。考查名词辨析。ideas主意，名词复数；trouble困难，不可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此处指得到有关这个著名作家的信息，排除AB选项；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C选项。故选D。5、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你们学校附近有书店吗？——是的，有。放学后我经常去那里看书。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。以Isthere开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn’t.根据“Ioftengotheretoreadbooksafterschool.”可知学校附近有书店，用肯定回答。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：雪莉，做决定之前要三思。没有人能为你做这件事。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知没有人能为你做，你只能自己做，所以做决定之前要三思。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，willtell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，istelling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查动词短语。preparefor准备；payfor支付；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing，首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句意：每天吃一个苹果以避开医生。根据“apple”可知，这里是单数，泛指，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。【10题详解】句意：记住每晚睡八个小时。根据“eighthourseverynight.”可知，这里是记住每晚睡八个小时，remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。这里用sleep的动词不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。【1题详解】句意：他从不唱歌。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.”可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。【2题详解】句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“swimminginthepool”可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据“Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.”可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情，一天发生了新的事情，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们很饿。angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.”可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。【6题详解】句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据“Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Happily开心地。根据“itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.”可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。【9题详解】句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据“ShethankedTweetfor...herbaby.”可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。to到；off远离；near附近；from从。根据“Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!”可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个画家在电影院前面画画的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他经常坐在电影院前，因为很多人去那里看电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，这位老人画得很好，并且每张画只需要十美元。所以他周围总是有很多人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这种方式巧妙而有效，所以老画家是很聪明的。故选A。【4题详解】观点态度题。本文讲述了一位老画家通过给一个插队的小伙子画眼镜的方式教育他一个道理：人们在排队时应遵守规则。这也是我们从文章当中学到的。故选C。15、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪及人们对西餐的不同看法。【1题详解】根据第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs。【2题详解】根据第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。【3题详解】根据第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(开胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5题详解】Forsomepeople翻译为“对有些人来说”；eatingout翻译为“外面吃饭”；inawesternrestaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；isreallyexpensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。16、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、surprising##amazing【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。18、Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.【解析】【详解】don’t“不要”；leave“遗留”；today’swork“今天的工作”；until“直到”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Don’tleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.。19、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【详解】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mymother作主语，has作谓语，longstraightblackhair作宾语。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发”。20、①.they②.can’t【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达和她的姐妹会弹钢琴吗？——不，她们不会。含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为：No,主语+can’t。此处应用代词they代指Lindaandhersisters，故填they；can’t。21、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【详解】“顺便问一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.C4.A5.B6.A7.F8.D9.C10.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍自己的上周末日常。【1题详解】句意：我必须早早地起床，因为我不想上课迟到。结合“getupearly”，“wantto”及备选词汇可知，此空应填动词或动词短语，选项F“belatefor”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】句意：但是周末我很放松，很快乐。根据情态动词“can”和句意可知，此空应填动词原形，选项E“haveagoodtime”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：我9点起床。根据“nineo’clock”可知，是具体时刻，此空需填介词at，表示“在9点钟”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：博物馆在我们学校对面。根据“Themuseum”和“myschool”可知，这是两个地点，此空需填方位介词进行连接。结合选项，选项A“acrossfrom”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我对他们很感兴趣。根据“manybeautifulpaintings”可知，是称赞那些画，此空应填动词作谓语。选项B“wasinterestedin”符合语境。故选B。【6题详解】句意：因为是我的生日，我的父母买许多东西给我。根据“boughtmemanythings”和“mybirthday”可知，此空需要填连词，连接两个前后两个句子。选项A“because”符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们也买了一个生日蛋糕给我。此空需填介词，与其后人称代词宾格构成介词短语，在句中作状语成分。选项F“for”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】句意：正如大家都知道的，蜡烛的数量是我的年龄。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语，且主语“thenumberofthecandles”为单数。选项D“is”符