高中英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项强化练习及答案

高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句

第一部分：1-50专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析

1.Adoctorisapersonlooksafterpeople'shealth.

A.whichB.whoseC.howD.who

2.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

3.MSFisanon-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedby

conflict,epidemicsordisasters.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

4.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

5.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

6.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintingsimpressedhimgreatly.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填

7.Theneedletreatmenttheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

A.datedbacktoB.datedfrom

C.thatdatedbacktoD.thatdatesfrom

8.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.asB.whereC.thatD.once

9.ThisisIwanted.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theone

10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirstcomesintomindisLondon.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

11.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowed

C.hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowed

12.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversitymay

interestyou.

A.thatB,whereC.whichD.who

13.Thescientistdiscoversacureforcancerwillbegreat.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

14.Thereason_______heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what

15.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult-thinkofallthehoursofhard

work________theyhavespentlearningEnglish.

A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.while

16.Boththegirlandherdog______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

17.ItisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Isthisthereasonatthemeetinsforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained.

19.I'llvoteforthosepeople________opinionabouteducationisright.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose

20.It'ssuchagoodplace________everybodywantstovisit________itiswellknownallovertheworld

A.which,thatB.as,asC.as,thatD.that,which

21.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.those

22.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall______theycantoprotectevery

inchofourterritory（领土）.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as

23.Thecar________colorisblackismyfather's.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose

24.一Whatareyoulookingfor?

一I'mlookingforthebook_________youboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.thatD.what

25.MrLiuwantstotalktothestudents_______homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

26.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

27.ThisisTomIoftengotoschoolwith.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabove

28.Whatannoysmeisthewayheisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades.

A.whichB.howC.whereD./

29.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutitsopenandreformpolicy.

A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;it

C.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that

30.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inwhich

31.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryhehas.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

32.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelscharacterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallen

leaves,reflectthefeelingsofthecharacters.

A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.where;which

33.ThefactorythestudentsvisitedlastweekistheoneIhaveworkedfor3years.

A.that;whichB.when;inwhich

C./;whereD.which;that

34.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,madehisparentsveryproud.

A.thatB.whoC.itD.which

35.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

36.TitledPain,thebookcontains51poems,hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,Zhaotold

ChinaDailyinBeijing.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofwhatD.mostofthem

37.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.which

38.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRacheFsplace.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

39.Whatifwemeetwithasituationwewon'tbeabletodealwith?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.as

40.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

41.ThenewscametheBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,

isn'tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetthebestmedicalcare.

A.when;asB.which;whichC.that;thatD.that;which

42.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

43.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandthepersonswerememberedatschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

44.ShenzhouXIIIspacemissionbeganonOctober16th,isexpectedtobethelongestspace

journeybyChineseastronauts.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.when

45.Thecoldclosedinonthecity,servedasareminderthatwinterwashere.

A.thatB.itC.whoD.which

46.Thewayheovercamedifficultieswasimpressive.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

47.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahost

family,canhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

48.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

49.Arthurhasmadearecommendation,hewantshertoputbeforetheboardataspecialmeeting

fortomorrowafternoon.

A.what;tobescheduledB.that;willbescheduled

C.which;scheduledD.where;scheduling

50.Inthecriticaltimes,anyonewouldbebysuchdisturbingnewshetold.

A.brokendown;asB.castdown;as

C.paidoff;thatD.carriedaway;that

答案解析部分26.D

27.D

1.D

28.D

2.B

29.A

3.C

30.C

4.D

31.A

5.C

32.D

6.C

33.C

7.D

34.D

8.C

35.B

9.D

36.A

10.C

37.B

11.D

38.D

12.A

39.B

13.A

40.D

14.A

41.D

15.C

42.A

16.D

43.D

17.C

44.A

18.A

45.D

19.D

46.A

20.C

47.D

21.C

48.B

22.B

49.C

23.D

50.B

24.C

25.B

高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句

第一部分：1-50专项练习第二部分：51-100全面解析

1.Adoctorisapersonlooksafterpeople'shealth.

A.whichB.whoseC.howD.who

全面分析：医生是照顾人们健康的人。looksafterpeople'shealth是限制性定语从句,先

行词是aperson,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that,故选D。

2.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

全面分析：我们参观了一家生产儿童玩具的工厂。makestoysforchildren是限制性定语从

句，先行词是afactory,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that,故选B。

3.MSFisanon-profitorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedby

conflict,epidemicsordisasters.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

全面分析：MSF是一个非营利组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。_

missionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,epidemicsordisasters是限制性定语从句,

先行词是anon-profitorganization,在从句中作mission的定语，应用关系代词whose,故填

whoseo

4.ThefirstplacetheyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

全面分析：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。theyvisitedinLondon是限制性定语从句,

先行词是place,指物，有序数词thefirst修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that,

也可省略，故选D。

5.Ibelieveinhim.Heistheonlypersoncanhelpmeoutoftrouble.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

全面分析•：我相信他。他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。canhelpmeoutoftrouble是限制性

定语从句，先行词是person,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that,先行词中有theonly

修饰，因此只能用that,故选C。

6.Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintingsimpressedhimgreatly.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD,不填

全面分析：他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画。impressedhimgreatly是限制

性定语从句，先行词是theartistsandpaintings,既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词

that,故选C。

7.Theneedletreatmenttheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.

A.datedbacktoB.datedfrom

C.thatdatedbacktoD.thatdatesfrom

全面分析：针疗可以追溯到古代，已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语datefrom/datebackto表示“追溯

到“，treatment是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，追溯通常要用一般现在时，因为它表示从现在往过

去追溯是一般现在时，故选D。

8.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecarhewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.asB.whereC.thatD.once

全面分析：当唐纳德所在的那辆汽车从对面撞上了一辆卡车时，他幸免于难。hewasin是

限制性定语从句，先行词为thecar,指物，关系词代替它在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词

which/thato故选C。

9.ThisisIwanted.

A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theone

全面分析：这是我想要的那个。theone那一个，表示特指，在句子中是先行词，所以引导词可以是

which或that。定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。如果作宾语可以省略。根据句意及

结构，可知关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，故选D。

10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirstcomesintomindisLondon.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

全面分析：当人们谈论英国的城市时，首先想到的是伦敦。comesintomind是限制性定语

从句，先行词是thefirst,序数词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that,故选C。

11.What'sthenameoftheman?

A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowed

C,hiscaryouborrowedD.whosecaryouborrowed

全面分析：你借车的那个人叫什么名字？空处是限制性定语从句，先行词是theman,指人，结合选

项，应用whose引导，故选D。

12.YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversitymay

interestyou.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

全面分析：您可以在因特网上搜索你可能感兴趣的大学教授及其课程。mayinterestyou是

限制性定语从句，先行词是professorsandtheircourses,既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系

代词that,故选Ao

13.Thescientistdiscoversacureforcancerwillbegreat.

A.whoB,whomC.whoseD.which

全面分析：发现癌症治愈方法的科学家将是伟大的。discoversacureforcancer是限制性定

语从句，先行词是thescientist,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who,故选A。

14.Thereasonheofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what

全面分析：他提出解释迟到的原因令人难以置信。heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglate是限制

性定语从句，先行词是thereason,在从句中作offered的宾语，应用关系代词which/that,也可省

略，故选A。

15.Somestudentsthinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult-thinkofallthehoursofhard

worktheyhavespentlearningEnglish.

A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.while

全面分析：一些学生想到他们为学习英语所花费的所有时间，认为学习一门外语既缓慢又困难。

theyhavespentlearningEnglish是限制性定语从句，先行词是thehours,在从句中作spent

的宾语，应用关系代词which/that,也可省略，故选C。

16.Boththegirlandherdogwerecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

全面分析：正在过马路的女孩和她的狗都被一辆驶来的汽车撞了。werecrossingthestreet是

限制性定语从句，先行词是boththegirlandthedog,既有人又有物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代

词that,故选Do

17.ItisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

全面分析：这是我看过的最好的电影。Ihaveeverseen是限制性定语从句，先行词是film,

指物，有形容词最高级修饰，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that,也可省略，故选C。

18.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained.

全面分析：这就是他在会议上解释的工作中失误的原因吗？在分析句子的时候可以把疑问句变成陈述

句再进行分析，即Thisisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.本句的主语为

this,因为explain为及物动词，由此可知后面的从句中缺少动词explain的宾语，所以为一定语从

句，故选A。

19.1*11voteforthosepeopleopinionabouteducationisright.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.whose

全面分析：我会投票给那些对教育有正确看法的人。叩inionabouteducationisright是限制性

定语从句，先行词是pe叩le,在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose,故选D。

20.It'ssuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstovisititiswellknownallovertheworld.

A.which,thatB.as,asC.as,thatD.that,which

全面分析：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为

定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构such…that...

表示“如此……以至于……故选C。

21.Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.whenB.howC.thatD.those

全面分析：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。wemeetinourdailylives

是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thelittleproblems,指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被little修

饰，只能用关系代词ihat。故选C。

22.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoalltheycantoprotectevery

inchofourterritory（领土）.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as

全面分析：这位中国将军在接受采访时表示，解放军将尽其所能保护我们的每一寸领土。

theycan(do)是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all,先行词在从句中作宾语、只能用关系代词

thato故选B。

23.Thecarcolorisblackismyfather's.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose

全面分析：那辆黑色的车是我父亲的。colorisblack是限制性定语从句，先行词为The

car,在定语从句中作名词color的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选D。

24.—Whatareyoulookingfor?

一ImlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.thatD.what

全面分析：你在找什么？----我在找你上周日买的那本书。youboughtlastSunday是

限制性定语从句，先行词是thebook,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that,故选C。

25.MrLiuwantstotalktothestudentshomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

全面分析：刘老师想和那些还没有交作业的学生谈谈。homeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin是限

制性定语从句，先行词是thestudents,在从句中作homework的定语，应用关系代词whose,故选

Bo

26.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who

全面分析：我讨厌说话多做事少的人。talkmuchbutdolittle是限制性定语从句，先行词是

people,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that,故选D。

27.ThisisTomIoftengotoschoolwith.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.alltheabove

全面分析：这是汤姆，我经常和他一起上学。Ioftengotoschoolwith是限制性定语从句，

先行词是Tom,指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that,故选Do

28.Whatannoysmeisthewayheisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades.

A.whichB.howC.whereD./

全面分析：让我恼火的是他总是炫耀自己的好成绩。heisalwaysshowingoffhisgoodgrades

是限制性定语从句，先行词是theway,在从句中作方式状语，应用that/inwhich引导，也可省略，

故选D。

29.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingoutitsopenandreformpolicy.

A.thathappened;itB.whathappened;it

C.whathappened;thatD.thathappened;that

全面分析：考查定语从句和it用法。句意：发生的这一切使中国的改革开放政策得以成功实施。第

一空，定语从句修饰先行词all,关系词在从句中作主语，且为不定代词，只能用that引导；第二

空，为结构“makeitadj.fbrsb.todosth."，it作形式宾语。故选A。

30.Thefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inwhich

全面分析：我哥哥今天下午要做的第一件事就是学习物理。mybrotherisgoingtodothis

afternoon是限制性定语从句，先行词是thing,指物，并有序数词thefirst修饰，且在从句中作宾

语，应用关系代词that,也可省略，故选C。

31.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryhehas.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

全面分析：我想要一本像他那样的字典。hehas是限制性定语从句，关系代词as引导限制性

定语从句，常与such和thesame连用，本句中先行词为suchadictionary,因此用as引导从句，在从

句中作has的宾语。故选A。

32.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovelscharacterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallen

leaves,reflectthefeelingsofthecharacters.

A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.where;which

全面分析：在英国小说中，有数百个场景是人物走过一片落叶的景色，这反映了人物的情感。分析句

子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是hundredsofscenes,在定语从句中作地点状语，需用

关系副词where引导；第二个设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个

句子，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。

33.ThefactorythestudentsvisitedlastweekistheoneIhaveworkedfor3years.

A.that;whichB.when;inwhich

C./;whereD.which;that

全面分析：学生们上周参观的工厂就是我工作了三年的工厂。分析句子可知，包含两个限制性定语

从句。第一个从句的先行词factory作从句中visited的宾语，用关系代词that/which或者可以省略；

第二个从句的先行词theone作从句“Ihaveworkedfor3years”的地点状语，用关系副词

where引导。故选C。

34.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination,madehisparentsveryproud.

A.thatB.whoC.itD.which

全面分析：他通过了大学考试，这让他的父母很自豪。是非限制性定语从句，修饰前文他通

过大学考试这件事，关系代词which且在从句中作主语。故选D。

35.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

全面分析：我们应该做对人们有用的事情。isusefultopeople是限制性定语从句，先行词

是all,当先行词为all,much,little,few等不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。故

选B。

36.TitledPain,thebookcontains51poems,hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears,Zhaotold

ChinaDailyinBeijing.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofwhatD.mostofthem

全面分析：赵在北京接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这本名为《痛苦》的书包含了51首诗，其中大

部分都是在过去三年里写的。hasbeenwritteninthepastthreeyears是非限制性定语从句，51

poems为先行词，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为which。故选A。

37.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.which

全面分析：上个月，东南亚的一部分被洪水袭击，现在人们依然在遭受洪水的影响。from

effectspeoplearestillsuffering是非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods,指物，在从句中作定语，表

示“谁的"，故填whoseo

38.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRacheFsplace.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

全面分析：不管怎样，那天晚上，待会关于它我会告诉你更多，我最后呆在Rachel家了。

Filtellyoumoreaboutlater是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thatevening,定语从句中about缺少宾

语，应用关系代词which。故选D。

39.Whatifwemeetwithasituationwewon'tbeabletodealwith?

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.as

全面分析：如果我们遇到我们无法处理的情况怎么办？分析句子结构可知，wewon'tbeable

todealwith是限制性定语从句，先行词是situation,指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词短语dealwith

的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

40.ChinaonMondaydeliveredtoPakistanthelargestandmostadvancedwarshipChinahasever

exported.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

全面分析：周一，中国向巴基斯坦交付了中国迄今为止出口的最大、最先进的军舰。本句的先行词为

warship作定语从句export的宾语，被形容词的最高级修饰，关系代词只能为that。故选D。

41.ThenewscametheBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,

isn'tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetthebestmedicalcare.

A.when;asB.which;whichC.that;thatD.that;which

全面分析：消息传来，英国女王健康地庆祝了她的101岁生日，这并不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生

活，得到最好的医疗照顾。分析句子结构，theBritishQueenMothercelebratedher101st

birthdayingoodhealth是一个同位语从句，解释说明Thenews,引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没

有实际意义，用that引导该从句；isntsurprising是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句

内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句，故选D。

42.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which

全面分析：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。paintingswerealmostlifelike.是

限制性定语从句，先行词是artist,且定语从句缺少定语，所以用whose作定语，修饰paintings,故

选Ao

43.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandthepersonswerememberedatschool.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

全面分析：我们谈论我们记得的学校里的人和事。句中先行词为thethingsandthepersons,即指人又

指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。

44.ShenzhouXIIIspacemissionbeganonOctober16th,isexpectedtobethelongestspace

journeybyChineseastronauts.

A.whichB.thatC.it