职称英语卫生类b级模拟45

职称英语卫生类B级模拟45

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.

A.timetableB.planC.listD.index

2、Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A.simplicityB.attractionC・powerD.

rigor

3、Becauseofgambling,Davidhadlostalmosteverythinghepossessed.

A.owedB.belongedC,boughtD,owned

4、Smokingwillnotbeallowedinallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbiddenB.bannedC.

permittedD.promoted

5、Formostallergies,thebesttreatmentiseliminationofthebothersome

substancesfromthesensitiveperson*senvironment.

A.unnaturalB.dangerous

C.irritatingD.surrounding

6、Asacomposer,pianistzandbandleader,DukeEllingtonwasakeyfigure

inthehistoryofjazz（爵士）.

A.lonelyB.importantC.musicalD.royal

7、Areyoutheresidentofthishouse?

A.managerB.occupant

C.landlordD.caretaker

8、Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

A.sayingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.

knowing

9、Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

A.proudB.shortC.

suddenD.deep

10、Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

A.describedB.offered

C.outlinedD.presented

工工、Ofthereptilegroups,thesnakegroupwasthe行nalonetoappear.

A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest

12、Themanhasacquiredanimportantstatusinthiscompany.

A.caughtB.attachedC.compressedD.

obtained

13>Theoscillatorwaseasiertouse,morestable,andlessexpensivethanothers

availableatthetime.

A.changeableB.unchanging

C.diverseD.strong

14、Thechild1sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A.funnyB.frightening

C.repeatedD.unusual

15、Adreamusuallyconsistsofvisualimagesthattellastory.

A.graphicsB.vaporsC.picturesD.fantasies

第2部分：阅读判断

AnObservationandanExplanation

Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowards

herbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,

butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenresting

isratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentof

mothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleft

sideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreference

mostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceof

right-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarmsz

themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Butadetailed

analysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslightdifference

betweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales；butnotenoughtoprovideadequate

explanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebaby

ontheleftsidezbutsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwordsz

only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfree

foractions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthesideof

themother'sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevital

factor?Andinwhatway?Thinkingalongtheselinesitwasarguedthatperhaps

duringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemothertheunbornbabygetused

tothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthis

familiarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectontheinfant,especially

asithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworld.Ifthis

issothenthemotherwould,somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythather

babyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

16、Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheir

leftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftside

exceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftside

rendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother1sbodyprovides

themostconvincingexplanationofall.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Thewriter1sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthat

babiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers*leftarmsthanin

therightarms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyself

atalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers

（点子），whichIhopewillhelpothers.2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional

"aftershocks"（余悸）fromthediagnosiszIfoundmyselfunabletoutterthe

wordHcancer".Still,Iwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriends

whoalreadyknewthat11dhadabiopsy（活检）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmy

telephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhis

situation.WhenIcalledthem,工said,"Whatwefearedhashappened.nThey

immediatelyknewwhatImeant.

3NearlyayearaftermydiagnosiszIfindmyselfmorecomfortabletelling

people"1wasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsayingH1havecancer.11On

somedeeplevel,Idon11wantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethat

suitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone

nright"wayofdoingthis.

4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncementzwillbecuriousaboutthe

nextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/or

chemotherapy（化疗）.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.

Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"1don11know

rightnow"or1Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling

thechildreninyourlife.Don*toverwhelm（使不知所措）veryyoungchildren

withtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthatzevenifyouwillbeinthehospital

forawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor,Older

childrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.

Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

23、Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying.

A.yourownchoiceofwords

B.theword"cancerH

C.thepositivesteps

D.aboutthenextstep

E.ontoomanyanswers

F.withtoomuchinformation

24、Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave.

25、Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosiszpeoplewillaskquestions.

26、Veryyoungchildrenwon*tfeelcomfortable.

27>Paragraph2

A.Breakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

B.Breakthenewsatyourownpace

C.Sharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

D.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyou

E.Followyourdoctor*sadvice

F.Bepreparedforpeople1scuriosity

28、Paragraph3

29、Paragraph4

30、Paragraph5

第4部分：阅读理解

—

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUS

filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican

flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens--notcriminals.Manyofthesesupported

legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship

toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation

fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures--includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.

Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrants

wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment

statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomers

don*talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.

Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproper

jobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe

CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthas

decidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnestiesforillegalszand

anyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment

hasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriots

haveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocal

authoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers

toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw

authorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessionswhereFrance

hasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployers

findimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas,validforthree

years.Butsomeconcernthatit111causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31>ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006zdemanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals

32、SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

33、WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

1

34、AfterFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffectzit

will.——

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

35、Thephrasalverbnroundingupninparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby.

A.capturingB.encirclingC.separatingD.frightening

弟一^扁

ThanksgivingDay

TheAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyear,

aspecialdinnerwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thepeoplewhohad

settledtherehadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheir

religiousbelief.Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailing

acrosstheocean.Theshipwhichcarriedthemwascalled"theMayflower11.

TheNorthAtlanticwashardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.

WiththehelpoftheIndians,theylearnedtoliveinthenewland.These

Puritans,astheywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoy

religiousfreedom.Theylearnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewith

theclimateandsoil.NowwhentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovember

fortheirThanksgivingcelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighborsztheIndians,

tojointhemindinner.TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.They

recalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeftEngland.They

rememberedthosewhodidnotlivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.They

thoughtofthe65day*sjourneywhichtestedtheirstrength.

36、ThefirstcelebrationofadayofThanksgivingisabout.

A.100yearsold

B.200yearsold

C.300yearsold

D.400yearsold

37、WhyhadtheyleftEngland?

A.Becauseofreligiousproblem.

B.Tosetupanewreligion.

C.Tolearnnewfarming.

D.BecauseoftheIndians.

38、TheclimateandsoilinMassachusettsare.

A.similartothatofEngland

B.differentfromthatofEngland

C.similartothatofPlymouth

D.differentfromthatofPlymouth

39、Theygavethankswhileremembering.

A.thenewsocietyofIndians

B.theirfriendswhodiedonthewaytothenewland

C.theirformerreligion

D.toinvitetheIndians

40、Howlongdidthetriplast?

A.6weeks.

B.2monthsormore.

C.Halfayear.

D.102days.

第皿二--A篇3&*

Insurance

Wholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyour

wholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongas

youpaythepremiums（保险费）.

Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuild

along-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionfor

yourfamilyorbusiness.

Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgage

protection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,

Businessneeds...

Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded

toprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.

Generallyafterthefirstyear,thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.

Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.This

moneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addto

retirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleave

itinthepolicyandallowittogrow.

Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythe

company*sboardofdirectorseachyearandarenotguaranteed.Whenadividend

ispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsurance

ortopayorreduceyourpremiums.

Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,

usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerally

receivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.

41、Whatiswholelifeinsurance?

A.It1spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntil

youdie.

B.It*spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwhole

life,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.

C.It1sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.

D.It*sincomeprotectioninsurance.

42、Whatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?

A.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.

B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.

C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.

D.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgage

protection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegivingand

Businessneeds.

43、Accordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsurance

needed?

A.Alifeinsuranceagent.

B・Nobodyexceptyourself.

C.Yourfamilymembers.

D.Yourlawyer.

44、Theword"policy"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.政策

B.保险

D.方法

45、Whenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill

A.belost

B.bepaidtoyourbeneficiaries

C.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompany

D.willbegiventothegovernment

第5部分：补全对话

CarsAreGoodfortheEnvironment

Britain*smotorindustryisplanningamajorpublicitycampaigntocounter

whatitseesasanofficialanti-carbiasandtoimprove,theenvironmental

imageofthecars,accordingtodocumentsleakedtothepressuregroup,Friends

oftheEarth（FOE..46.

TheinternaldocumentwhichwasproducedlastmonthbytheSocietyofMotor

ManufacturersandTraderszsaysthatthe"ultimateobjectiveofthecampaign

mustbetoprotectthelongtermcommercialfreedomofthemotorindustry

andthelifestylefreedomofcarusersH.

47.EuropeancarmanufacturershavealreadyagreedwiththeEuropean

CommissiontoreduceC02emissionsfromnewcarsby25percenttotargetof

140gramsperkilometreby2008.

However,thedocumentalsorevealsthattheindustryissomewayfrommeeting

thetarget.48.

Tohelpcontroltheseemissions,thegovernmenthasproposedreplacing

theflatrateannualtaxoncarswithataxrelatedtoenginesizesothat

ownersoflargegas-guzzler（耗油量大的汽车）wouldpaymorethanownersofsmall

cars.49.

RichardBarnetzthesociety'smediamanager,says："Wewillworkwiththe

governmenttopractiseapracticalsystem.H（50.

AThecampaignwillhighlightthemotorindustry*seffortstoreduceemissions

ofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）

BButthemotorindustryopposestaxesonpersonsowningcarspreferring

taxesonuse

CThefive-yearcampaigncouldcostupto£12million

DThereasonwhycarsaregoodfortheenvironmentisobvious

EButIanWillmoreofFOEsaystheindustry"mayposeaspartnersofthe

government,butitsrealintentionistofrustrateseriousattemptstoreduce

trafficlevels"

FForexample,lastyear*snewcarsexceedanaverageof192gramsperkilometre

—some37percentabovethetarget

第6部分：完形填空

MigrantWorkers

Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkers

tomovefromonecountrytoanother.51somenewlyindependentcountries

haveunderstandab1yrestrictedmostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattracted

andwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddle

East,52increasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto53outsiders

toimprovelocalfacilities.54theMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workers

fromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechnicians

frommanycountries；55SouthKoreaandJapan.

InviewofthedifficultlivingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,

itisnot56thatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineers

andtechnicianscanearnatleast57moneyintheMiddleEastastheycan

intheirowncountry,andthisisamajorattraction.Analliedbenefitis

thelowtaxationorcompletelackofit.Thisincreasesthenetamountof

payreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.

Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensatingadvantage.58,thedifficult

livingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershaveto

dependoneachother59safetyandcomfort.60,manymigrantworkerscan

savelargesumsofmoneypartly61thelackofentertainmentfacilities.

Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater

challengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutions62problemsratherthan

doroutineworkintheirhomecountry.

Onemajorproblemwhich63migrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthat

theirjobsaretemporaryones.Theyarenearlyalw