辽宁省大连市英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年辽宁省大连市英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Options:PictureA:Agirlisreadingabook.PictureB:Aboyisplayingfootball.Recording:“Thegirlissittingquietly,readingastorybook.”Answer:PictureAExplanation:Therecordingmentionsagirlwhoisreadingabook,whichmatchesPictureAwhereagirlisseenreadingabook.PictureBshowsaboyplayingfootball,whichdoesnotcorrespondtothesentenceintherecording.2.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Recording:

Teacher:Goodmorning,John.Canyoutellmewhatdayisittoday?

John:Yes,MissSmith.It’sWednesday,May12th.Question:WhatdayisittodayaccordingtoJohn?Options:A)MondayB)WednesdayC)FridayAnswer:B)WednesdayExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnrespondstotheteacher’squestionbysaying,“It’sWednesday,May12th.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutwhatdayitistoday,confirmingthatitisWednesday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Wednesday.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:30a.m.inthemorning,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.Student1:DoyouhaveapenIcanborrow?

Student2:Sure,hereyouare.Butpleaserememberto_________ittometomorrow.Answer:return

Explanation:Inthecontextofthedialogue,Student2islendingapentoStudent1andremindingthemtogiveitback(returnit)tomorrow.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“return”.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikestoreadbooks.ShelikestowatchTV.Shelikestoplayfootball.Answer:(A)Shelikestoreadbooks.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Mysisterlovesreadingbooks.Shespendsalotoftimeinthelibrary.”Thisindicatesthatthegirl’ssisterenjoysreadingbooks,sothecorrectansweris(A).6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?AnimalconservationPlantgrowthWeatherchangesAnswer:(A)Animalconservation

Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandtheirhabitats,aswellasthethreatstheyfacefromhumanactivities.Thissuggeststhatthemaintopicofthepassageisanimalconservation,sothecorrectansweris(A).7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.9:00p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onespeakersays,“Themoviestartsateighto’clock.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:(Arecordingofaweatherforecastfortomorrow.)Question:Whatkindofweatherisexpectedtomorrow?A.Sunnywithaslightbreeze.B.Rainywiththunderstorms.C.Cloudywithachanceofsnow.Answer:AExplanation:Theweatherforecastmentionedinthepassagestatesthattomorrowwillbesunnywithaslightbreeze.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,BandC,arenotmentionedinthepassage.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.Youneedtobeattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforethat.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(Abriefpassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo.Detailsincludeanimalsseen,activitiesdone,andluncharrangements.)Question:Wheredidthestudentshavelunchduringtheschooltrip?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Underthetreesnearthemonkeyenclosure.C.Atanearbyrestaurant.Answer:B.Underthetreesnearthemonkeyenclosure.Explanation:Duringthepassage,itwasmentionedthatthestudentsdecidedtohaveapicniclunchandfoundanicespotundersometreesbythemonkeyenclosure.Thisdetailclearlyindicatesthatthestudentshadlunchunderthetreesnearthemonkeyenclosure,makingoptionBtheaccurateanswer.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At9:30am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatthetraintoLondondepartsat10o’clocksharp.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.At10:00am.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Passage:(Audiorecording)“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedabookonscienceandanotheroneonhistory.Iwasalsoplanningtotakeoutathirdbook,butitwasalreadycheckedoutbysomeoneelse.”Answer:AExplanation:Thespeakermentionsborrowing“abookonscienceandanotheroneonhistory,”whichequalstwobooks.Thethirdbookwasunavailable,sothetotalnumberofbooksborrowedistwo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Two.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.PerthAnswer:C

Explanation:CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia,locatedinthesoutheastofthecountry.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcities,butnotthecapital.PerthisanothermajorcitylocatedinthewestofAustralia.2.Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepsB.SheepC.SheepeD.SheevesAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword“sheep”isanirregularpluralnoun,meaningthatitspluralformdoesnotendin“-s”likemostEnglishnouns.Instead,thepluralof“sheep”remains“sheep”.Thisissimilartootherirregularpluralnounslike“fish”and“deer”.3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isasimplesentencebecauseithasonlyoneindependentclause.Whichpartofspeechdoestheword“on”functionasinthissentence?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.PrepositionAnswer:D.PrepositionExplanation:Theword“on”inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthenoun“cat”andthenoun“mat,”indicatingwherethecatissleeping.Prepositionsareusedtoconnectnouns,pronouns,orphrasestootherwordswithinasentence.4、Whichofthefollowingisacompletesentence?A.Isawaboywithahat.B.Theyarerunningfast,butwhy?C.Itwassunny,andtheflowerswereblooming.D.Hecanrun,can’the?Answer:C.Itwassunny,andtheflowerswereblooming.Explanation:Acompletesentencemustcontainasubjectandaverb,andexpressacompletethought.OptionChasaclearsubject(“It”)andverbs(“was”and“were”),anditpresentsacompletethought.Theotheroptionseitherlackaverb(B)orarequestionsthatneedtobephrasedasstatementstobeconsideredcompletesentences(AandD).5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?dosdiddoeddoseAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Thisisthecorrectanswerchoice.6、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“go.”Theygoedtothestoreyesterday.Theyaregonetothemovies.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.Theygoestoschooleveryday.Answer:C)Theywenttotheparklastweekend.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepasttenseis“went.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbforms.7、Thefollowingsentencecontainsapunctuationerror.Whichwordshouldbecorrected?Thecat,satonthemat.Thecatsat,onthemat.Thecatsaton,themat.Thecatsatonthe,mat.Answer:C)Thecatsaton,themat.Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationinthesentenceis“Thecatsaton,themat.”Thecommaisusedtoseparatethetwoindependentclauses“Thecatsat”and“onthemat.”8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Iwasbornin_______andhavelivedhereeversince.ChinaChina’sInChinaAtChinaAnswer:A)ChinaExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“China”becauseitisthepropernounthatindicatesthecountryofbirth.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlycompletethesentencewiththeintendedmeaning.9、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichwordisthehomophoneof“there”?theirthey’reherehoorayAnswer:B)they’reExplanation:“They’re”isahomophoneof“there”andbothwordsarepronounced/ðeər/.“They’re”isacontractionfor“theyare,”while“there”referstoaplaceorisusedtoindicateexistence.10、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentence:We_______totheparkyesterday.wentgogonegoedAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseof“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“Wewenttotheparkyesterday.”“Gone”isthepastparticiple,“goed”istheincorrectpasttenseform(thecorrectpasttenseformis“went”),and“go”isthepresenttenseform.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecrowd(is,are)cheeringloudlyfortheirteam.”Answer:“are”Explanation:Thesubject“Thecrowd”referstothepeoplewithinit,whichisconsideredplural.Therefore,theverb“are”shouldbeusedinsteadof“is”.Eventhough“crowd”cansometimestakeasingularverbifit’sbeingtreatedasasingleunit,inthiscontext,theemphasisisontheindividualsperformingtheactionofcheering.12、Selectthebestwordtocompletethesentence:

“Afterthelongjourney,thetravelerswere________.”

(A)exhausted

(B)exciting

(C)excite

(D)excitablyAnswer:“exhausted”Explanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis“exhausted,”anadjectivethatdescribeshowthetravelersfeltafteralongjourney.Theotheroptionsareeithernotadjectives(“excite”isaverb),notappropriateinthiscontext(“exciting”wouldimplythejourneywasfullofexcitement,ratherthandescribingthestateofthetravelers),ornotfittinggrammatically(“excitedly”isanadverbthattypicallymodifiesverbs).三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.TheschooldaywasalwaysamixofexcitementandanxietyforyoungAlex.Thebellwouldring,andstudentswouldfloodintotheclassroom,eagertobegintheirlessons.Thefirstclassofthedaywasalways[1],anditsetthetonefortherestoftheday.Mr.

Smith,theirEnglishteacher,wasknownforhis[2]approachtoteaching,whichinvolvedalotofgroupworkanddiscussions.Thiswas[3]forAlex,whopreferredquietreadingandwritingtonoisyactivities.Oneday,asAlexsatinthebackoftheclassroom,theynoticedanewstudent,Sarah,whoseemedvery[4].Shekepttoherself,rarelyparticipatinginclassdiscussions.Theteacher,Mr.

Smith,noticedherquietdemeanoranddecidedtochangetheusuallessonplan.Instead,he[5]awritingassignmentthatallowedstudentstoexpresstheirthoughtsintheirownway.1.A)interesting

B)dull

C)challenging

D)predictable

E)exhausting2.A)conventional

B)innovative

C)disorganized

D)outdated

E)strict3.A)terrifying

B)boring

C)thrilling

D)reassuring

E)disappointing4.A)outgoing

B)reserved

C)confident

D)anxious

E)rebellious5.A)assigned

B)canceled

C)delayed

D)extended

E)ignoredAnswerKey:1.D)predictable2.B)innovative3.D)reassuring4.B)reserved5.A)assigned四、阅读理解（26分）Title:EnglishGrade6EntranceExam-ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”isaclassicexampleofachildren’snovelfilledwithimaginativeelementsandsurrealsituations.WrittenbyLewisCarroll,thisnovelfollowstheadventuresofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoamagicalworld.Inthisworld,Aliceencounterspeculiarcreatures,experiencesbizarretransformations,andlearnsvaluablelifelessons.OneofthemostfamousscenesinthenoveliswhenAlicecomesacrosstheCheshireCat.TheCheshireCatisamysteriousandwhimsicalcreaturethatcandisappearandreappearatwill.Itspeaksinriddles,whichareoftenconfusingandthought-provoking.Question:

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.“TheCheshireCatappearedbeforeAlicewithawide,mysterioussmile.‘Wouldyouliketoknowtheway?’itasked.Alicenoddedeagerly,eagertofindherwayoutofthemysteriousforest.TheCheshireCatthenbegantospeakinriddles.‘Whatisthecoloroftheskybeforesunrise?’itasked.”1.WhatisthemainreasonAliceistalkingtotheCheshireCat?A.Sheislookingforthewayoutoftheforest.B.ShewantstoknowwhattheCheshireCat’sfavoritefoodis.C.Sheiscuriousaboutthecat’smagicalabilities.D.SheistryingtomakefriendswiththeCheshireCat.2.HowdoesAlicefeelwhentheCheshireCatasksherariddle?A.Sheisangryandwantstoleave.B.Sheisconfusedandunsurehowtoanswer.C.Sheisexcitedtosolvetheriddle.D.Sheisindifferentanddoesn’tcareabouttheanswer.3.WhatistheCheshireCat’sfirstriddle?A.“Whatisthecoloroftheskybeforesunrise?”B.“Howmanylegsdoesacentipedehave?”C.“WhatisthecapitalofFrance?”D.“WhatisthenameoftheWhiteRabbit?”AnswerKey:1.A2.B3.A五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationinEnglishTaskDescription:

Forthiswritingtask,youareaskedtowriteanessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic“MyIdealSchool.”Inyouressay,describewhatyouridealschoolwouldlooklike,thetypesofactivitiesandclassesitwouldoffer,andwhytheseelementsareimportanttoyou.ExampleEssay:MyIdealSchoolInmyidealschool,learningisanexcitingadventurethatneverends.Theschoolbuildingismodernandeco-friendly,withlargewindowsthatletinplentyofnaturallightandsolarpanelsthatprovideenergy.Theclassroomsareequippedwiththelatesttechnology,includinginteractivewhiteboardsandcomputersforeverystudent,whichmak