福建省泉州市英语初三上学期试卷及答案指导

福建省泉州市英语初三上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyiswaitingforhismotheratthebusstop.B.Thegirlistryingtofindherbrotherattheschool.C.Thewomanislookingforherfriendinthelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsagirlsearchingforherbrother,whichindicatessheisattheschool.2、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:Howoldisthestudentwhoisinterviewingtheteacher?A.Heis15yearsold.B.Sheis14yearsold.C.Theyareboth16yearsold.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthestudentinterviewingtheteacher,andthecorrectresponseshouldmatchtheagementionedinthedialogue.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyareplanningatrip.B.Theyarediscussingschoolwork.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonepersonmentioningthattheyarethinkingaboutgoingonatripsoon.Theotherpersonrespondswithanenthusiastic“Thatsoundsgreat!”whichindicatesthattheyareindeedplanningatrip.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.W:Ireallyenjoyreadingmysterynovels.They’resoexciting!

M:Metoo.Ifindthemtobe__________.A.boringB.fascinatingC.confusingAnswer:BExplanation:Thewordthatcompletesthesentenceshouldbeanadjectivethatdescribessomethingasexciting.“Fascinating”fitsthisdescription,asitmeansveryinteresting.Theotheroptions,“boring”and“confusing,”donotmatchthecontext.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheboydoingontheweekend?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingabook.C.Visitinghisgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Theboysays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathewillbevisitinghisgrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisC.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheauthor’smainpointinthepassage?A.Eatinghealthyfoodisimportantforourhealth.B.Exercisingregularlyisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.C.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Answer:AExplanation:Theauthormentionstheimportanceofeatingabalanceddietandthenegativeeffectsofeatingunhealthyfood.Therefore,themainpointofthepassageisabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeatriptothemountains.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemuseumthisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Thisindicatesthatsheisplanningtovisitamuseum.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.

Question:W:Hi,John.How’syournewjob?

M:It’sgreat!I’vebeenworkingatthenewofficefortwoweeksnow.

W:Oh,that’snice.What’syourjobtitle?

M:I’ma____________.

W:Aprogrammer?That’squitechallenging.

M:Yes,itis.ButIlikeit.

Answer:programmer

Explanation:Themissingwordis“programmer”asheardinthedialogue.Johnsays,“I’maprogrammer,”whichishisjobtitle.9、听力原文：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasgreat!Iwonfirstplaceinthecategoryforbestinnovation.Q:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Hewonfirstplaceforbestinnovation.

B:Hewonsecondplaceforbestdesign.

C:Hewonthegrandprize.

D:Hewonanawardforbestresearch.Answer:A

Explanation:ThelistenercanidentifythecorrectanswerbyhearingJohnsay,“Iwonfirstplaceinthecategoryforbestinnovation.”10、听力原文：W:Haveyoudecidedwhichmovieyouwanttoseethisweekend?M:Iwasthinkingofeither“TheDarkKnightRises”or“TheHobbit.”ButI’mnotsurewhichonetochoose.Q:Whatarethetwomoviesthatthemanisconsidering?

A:“TheGreatGatsby”and“LifeofPi.”

B:“TheDarkKnightRises”and“TheHobbit.”

C:“Inception”and“TheDarkKnight.”

D:“TheLordoftheRings”and“HarryPotter.”Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenercandeterminethecorrectanswerbyhearingthemanmention,“Iwasthinkingofeither‘TheDarkKnightRises’or‘TheHobbit’.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandstudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesthephrase“Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend,”indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothebeach.12.Youhearateacherexplainingthestepsofascienceexperiment.Theteacherisexplainingthepurposeoftheexperiment.Theteacherisdemonstratinghowtouseamicroscope.Theteacherisdiscussingtheresultsoftheexperiment.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentions“Oncewehavecompletedtheexperiment,wewillanalyzetheresults,”whichindicatesthattheteacherisdiscussingtheresultsoftheexperiment.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A:Hey,didyoufinishreadingthebookforourEnglishclass?B:Yes,Idid.Itwasquiteinteresting.Howaboutyou?A:Ihaven’tstartedyet.I’mabitnervousaboutit.B:Don’tworry,you’llenjoyit.It’sagreatbook.A:Ihopeso.Ijustdon’tknowwheretostart.B:Well,youcanstartwiththeintroductionfirst.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Thestudents’favoritebookThedifficultyofreadingassignmentsHowtoapproachanewbookTheimportanceoffinishingassignmentsAnswer:C)Howtoapproachanewbook解析：这个题目是关于对话的主旨。对话中，两个学生在图书馆谈论了关于如何开始阅读新书的建议，因此选项C是正确答案。14.Youarelisteningtoateacherexplainingascienceexperimentinclass.Teacher:Today,wearegoingtoconductanexperimenttodemonstratethelawofgravity.Asyouknow,gravityistheforcethatattractsobjectstowardseachother.Student1:Canyougiveusanexample?Teacher:Sure,let’staketwoobjects,asmalleroneandalargerone.Ifwedropthemfromthesameheight,thesmallerobjectwillhitthegroundfirstbecauseithaslessmass.Student2:Whatifwedropthemfromahigherheight?Teacher:Ifweincreasetheheight,theforceofgravitywillbestronger,andbothobjectswillhitthegroundatthesametime.Question:Whatisthemainpointoftheteacher’sexplanation?ThedifferencebetweenmassandweightHowtoconductascienceexperimentTheeffectsofgravityonobjectsTheimportanceofheightinexperimentsAnswer:C)Theeffectsofgravityonobjects解析：这个题目是关于老师讲解的实验主题。老师解释了重力对物体的影响，说明了不同质量和大小的物体在相同高度下下落的时间，因此选项C是正确答案。15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesBobsayhewilldoonSaturday?A.HewillgoshoppingwithAlice.B.Hewillstayathomeandreadabook.C.Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentions,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomethisweekendandreadabook.”16.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewmuseumopeninginthecity.Question:Whatistheexpectedopeningdateofthemuseum?A.NextMondayB.ThiscomingFridayC.NextmonthAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“ThenewmuseumisexpectedtoopennextMonday.”17.W:Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.

M:ButI’vealreadyfinishedtheassignmentfortoday.

Q:Whatdoesthefirstspeakersuggest?

A:Thatthesecondspeakershouldfinishhishomeworkfirst.Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatthefirstspeakersuggests.Thefirstspeakersuggeststhatthesecondspeakershouldfinishhishomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.Thesecondspeakerrespondsbysayinghehasalreadyfinishedtheassignmentfortoday,implyingthatthefirstspeaker’ssuggestionisunnecessary.18.M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethat’scomingoutnextweek?

W:Yes,Ihave.It’ssupposedtobeablockbuster.Haveyoudecidedifyouwanttogoseeit?

M:I’mnotsure.Iheardit’sratedRandI’mnotsureifit’ssuitableformyyoungerbrother.

Q:Whatisthemanconsidering?

A:Whetherheshouldgoseethemovieornot.Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatthemanisconsidering.Themanisconsideringwhetherheshouldgoseethenewmoviethatiscomingoutnextweek.Heexpressesuncertaintyaboutwhetherthemovieissuitableforhisyoungerbrotherduetoitsrating,indicatingthatheiscontemplatingthedecision.19、WhatisTomgoingtodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.GotothelibraryC.PracticedancingAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionsthatheisgoingtothelibrarytoworkonhisscienceprojectonSaturday.20、WhatactivitydoesLisahaveintheafternoon?A.ShoppingB.ScienceprojectC.DancepracticeAnswer:C.DancepracticeExplanation:Lisastatesthatshehasdancepracticeintheafternoon,specificallyballet,astheyarepreparingforaperformancenextmonth.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGoldenGateBridge,locatedinSanFrancisco,California,isoneofthemostfamoussuspensionbridgesintheworld.Itwascompletedin1937andspanstheGoldenGateStrait,connectingthecityofSanFranciscotoMarinCounty.Thebridgeisknownforitsrichhistory,architecturalbeauty,andtheiconicInternationalOrangecolorofitstowersanddecks.TheconstructionoftheGoldenGateBridgewasamassiveengineeringproject.Itrequiredover4,000workersandtookfouryearstocomplete.ThebridgewasdesignedbyJosephStrauss,alongwithengineersIrvingMorrowandCharlesAltonEllis.Thebridgeissupportedbytwolargetowersmadeofsteel,andithasatotallengthof8,981feet.TheGoldenGateBridgeisalsooneofthelongestsuspensionbridgesintheworld.OneofthemostinterestingaspectsoftheGoldenGateBridgeisitsuniquedesign.Thebridge’scablesaremadeofthousandsofindividualwires,eachonecoatedinaweather-resistantmaterial.Thisdesignhelpsthebridgewithstandharshweatherconditions,includingstrongwindsandfog.ThebridgealsofeaturesauniqueanchorsystemthatallowsittowithstandthepowerfultidesandcurrentsintheGoldenGateStrait.Despiteitsimpressivedesignandengineering,theGoldenGateBridgehasfaceditsshareofchallengesovertheyears.Oneofthemostnotablechallengeswasthehighnumberofsuicidesthatoccurredonthebridge.Inresponsetothisissue,asuicidebarrierwasinstalledin2004.Thebarrierconsistsofaseriesofcablesthatrunalongthebridge’srailings,makingitmoredifficultforindividualstojumpoff.Today,theGoldenGateBridgeremainsasymbolofSanFrancisco’sspiritandresilience.Itisapopulartouristdestinationandacherishedlandmarkforlocals.Thebridgeisalsoasourceofinspirationforengineersandarchitectsaroundtheworld.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A)TodescribethearchitecturalbeautyoftheGoldenGateBridge.

B)TodiscusstheengineeringchallengesfacedduringtheconstructionoftheGoldenGateBridge.

C)ToexplainthereasonsbehindtheinstallationofthesuicidebarrierontheGoldenGateBridge.

D)ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandsignificanceoftheGoldenGateBridge.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A)Itwascompletedin1937.

B)ItspanstheGoldenGateStrait.

C)Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D)Ithasatotallengthof8,981feet.3.WhatistheprimaryreasonforinstallingthesuicidebarrierontheGoldenGateBridge?

A)Toimprovetheaestheticappealofthebridge.

B)Toaddressthehighnumberofsuicidesthatoccurredonthebridge.

C)Toenhancethestructuralintegrityofthebridge.

D)Tomakethebridgemoreaccessiblefortourists.三、完型填空（15分）题目如下：ClozeTest阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttotheseasideforaholiday.Itwasmyfirsttimeseeingtheocean,soIwasvery1.Mybrotherwantedtogoswimmingrightaway,butmyparentssaidweshouldwaituntilafterlunchbecauseitwastoo2inthemorning.Aftereating,weheadeddowntothebeachwherewebuiltsandcastlesandplayedgames.Suddenly,darkcloudsgatheredanditbegantorain3.Everyonerushedbackinside.Althoughweweredisappointedatfirst,wedecidedtomakethebestofthesituation.Westayedinourroomandplayedboardgamesinstead.Laterthatevening,theskyclearedupandwewereabletoenjoyabeautifulsunset.Itturnedouttobea(n)4daydespitetheunexpectedshower.1.A.nervousB.excitedC.worriedD.bored2.A.coldB.hotC.sunnyD.windy3.A.lightlyB.heavilyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly4.A.terribleB.boringC.unforgettableD.ordinaryAnswerKey:1.____2.____3.____4.____请根据上下文选择最合适的词填入空白处。答案已经列出，但留给你自己先尝试完成。如果你需要答案或者有其他要求，请告诉我！完形填空的答案如下：1.__B.excited__2.__A.cold__3.__B.heavily__4.__C.unforgettable__这使得完整的文章应该是这样的：Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttotheseasideforaholiday.Itwasmyfirsttimeseeingtheocean,soIwasveryexcited.Mybrotherwantedtogoswimmingrightaway,butmyparentssaidweshouldwaituntilafterlunchbecauseitwastoocoldinthemorning.Aftereating,weheadeddowntothebeachwherewebuiltsandcastlesandplayedgames.Suddenly,darkcloudsgatheredanditbegantorainheavily.Everyonerushedbackinside.Althoughweweredisappointedatfirst,wedecidedtomakethebestofthesituation.Westayedinourroomandplayedboardgamesinstead.Laterthatevening,theskyclearedupandwewereabletoenjoyabeautifulsunset.Itturnedouttobea(n)unforgettabledaydespitetheunexpectedshower.希望这符合你的需求。如果需要进一步的帮助或其它样式的题目，请随时告知！四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theoldmaninthestory1(be)verykindandalwayshelpedotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.答案：1.was

解析：本题考查过去时。根据句意，故事中的老人过去总是乐于助人，所以应该使用一般过去时。因此，填入“was”。2、She2(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingunwell.答案：2.didn’tgo

解析：本题考查一般过去时否定句。根据句意，她昨晚没有去参加派对，因为她感觉不舒服。一般过去时否定句的结构是助动词（did/does）+主语+not+完成式动词。因此，填入“didn’tgo”。3、Completethefollowingsentencewiththeproperformoftheverbinbrackets.

We________(visit)ourgrandparentseverySunday,butlastSundaywe________(go)totheparkinstead.

(答案:visit;went)

(解析:第一个空白处需要现在时态表示经常性的动作；第二个空白处需要过去时态表示过去发生的特殊情况。)4、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpossessiveadjectiveorpossessivepronoun.

________carisblockingthedriveway,butit’snot________car.Itbelongstotheneighbors.

(答案:The;our)

(解析:第一个空白处需要一个定冠词加形容词性物主代词来指代特定的车；第二个空白处需要名词性物主代词来表明所属关系而不需要跟名词。)5.Inthe___________(5)___________ofthemovie,themaincharacterfinallyovercomesalltheobstaclesandachievessuccess.A.endB.middleC.beginningD.endoftheAnswer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“endofthe”becausethephrase“intheend”isafixedexpressionmeaning“finally.”Itisusedtoindicatethatafteraseriesofeventsoractions,somethingpositiveornegativehappens.6.Theteacher___________(6)___________thestudentstobequietandlistencarefullyduringthelecture.A.askedB.demandedC.requestedD.orderedAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“asked”becauseitisthemildestformofrequestingsomething.“Demand”istoostrongandimpliesasenseofurgencyoraneedforcompliance.“Requested”and“ordered”canalsobecorrect,but“asked”isgenerallymoreappropriateinaschoolsettingwheretheteacheriskindlyaskingthestudentstobequiet.7、After____(live)inParisforfiveyears,Mariefounditeasytogetusedto____(live)inLondon.Answer:living;livingExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthe-ingformoftheverbasitisusedinthephrase“afterliving,”whichisaprepositionrequiringagerund.Thesecondblankuses“living”aspartoftheinfinitive“tolive”withoutthe“to”whenitreferstogettingusedtothestateofliving.8、Weweresurprisedbyherdecisiontoquitthejob,especiallysinceshehadbeensopassionateabout____(start)thenewproject.Answer:startingExplanation:Theblankshouldbefilledwiththegerundformoftheverb“start”because“about”isfollowedbyagerund(-ingformoftheverb)whenusedinthecontextofbeingenthusiasticorpassionateaboutsomething.9.Thebookthatwewerediscussing_inthelibrarylastweekisabouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.答案：hasbeen

解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此需要使用现在完成时。另外，由于book和discuss之间是被动关系，所以需要使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“hasbeen”。10.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.答案：had

解析：根据句意，这里表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此主句需要使用“would/could/might/should+havedone”的形式。由于从句中有时间状语now，说明动作与现在事实相反，因此需要使用过去完成时，即“had”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“学好英语非常重要因为它能帮助我们更好地了解世界.”

(学习=tostudy/learn;帮助=tohelp;更好地=better;了解=tounderstand;世界=theworld)Answer:“ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseithelpsusbetterunderstandtheworld.”Explanation:ThetranslationemphasizestheimportanceoflearningEnglishbyhighlightingitsroleinbroadeningourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.2、Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepresentperfecttense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Example:“Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastbuthaveaconnectiontothepresent.Example:“Ihavejusteatenbreakfast.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofverbtensesandtheirabilitytousethemcorrectlyincontext.Ithighlightsthedistinctionbetweenactionscompletedinthepast(pastsimple)andactionsthatrelatetothepresentmoment(presentperfect).3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Thepresentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”2.Thepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,oractionsthatareinprogress.Forexample:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotindicatethedurationofanaction;itisasteady,unchangingstate.Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseimpliesthattheactionistemporaryandongoing.Thisdistinctionisimportantinunderstandingwhentouseeachtensecorrectly.4、Howdoyouformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthepresentperfecttense?Answer:

Toformthenegativeandinterrogativeformsofthepresentperfecttense,followtheserules:1.Negativeform:Use“donot”or“don’t”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample:“Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.”2.Interrogativeform:Use“Have”or“Has”followedbythesubjectandthepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample:“Hasshefinishedherhomework?”Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have”or“has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Whenformingthenegative,weuse“donot”or“don’t”withthebaseverb.Fortheinterrogativeform,weinvertthesubjectand“have”or“has”toformaquestion.Thisstructureisusedtoaskaboutactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.Answer:

Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepastorbeforeaspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedusing“had”+pastparticiple.Example:“Wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttowatchthemovie.”Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedatadefinitetimeinthepast.Itisformedusingthepasttenseformoftheverb.Example:“Shewatchedtelevisionlastnight.”Explanation:

Thepastperfectindicatesthatsomethingoccurredbeforeaspecificpointinthepast,ofteninrelationtoanotherevent.Thepastsimple,ontheotherhand,isusedforactionsthatstartedandfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.Theuseofeachdependsonthecontextofthesituationbeingdescribed.六、书面表达题（15分）Writing(30points)Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingscenario:Imagineyouareas