山东省青岛市市南区八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市市南区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷Ⅳ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.Whichisapictureofawhale?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一张是鲸鱼的图片？考查常识。A项是鲸鱼，单词为whale；B项是海豚，单词为dolphin；C项是鱼，单词为fish；D项是海马，单词为seahorse。故选A。2.Ifyouhavequestions,feelfree________me.A.asks B.asking C.toask D.asked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有问题，尽管问我。考查非谓语动词。feelfreetodosth“随意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选C。3.Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehas________afamousfilmstar.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十年前她是一个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的影星。考查动词短语。turneddown拒绝；turnedoff关上；turnedon打开；turnedinto变成。根据宾语afamousfilmstar，可知，此处表示她变成了一个著名的影星，故选D。4.—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.—________A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我从来没去太空博物馆。——我也没去过。考查“也”的表达和“neither”的用法。A选项“too”用在肯定句中；C选项“neither”放于句首时，主谓需要倒装；D选项是对于肯定句的附和。故选B。5.Thebusstopis________ourschool.Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere.A.opposite B.beside C.under D.inside【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：公共汽车站在我们学校的对面。我们必须过马路才能到达那里。考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；inside在……里面。根据“Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere”可知，此处指公共汽车站在学校对面，故选A。6.Weareconsidering________theoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.A.tosell B.tosale C.selling D.sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在考虑卖掉已经用了10年的旧车。考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。7.TheNileislongerthan________riverintheworld.A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尼罗河比世界上其他任何河流都长。考查不定代词辨析和比较级句型。any任何的；anyother任何其他的；theother两者中的“另一个”；another三者或以上的“另一个”。根据句意可知，空处要填的是“任何另一个”，句型为“比较级+than+anyother+n.”。故选B。8.Therearefouranswers.Ireallydon’tknow________.A.whichchoose B.choosewhichoneC.tochoosewhich D.whichtochoose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有四个答案。我真的不知道该选哪个。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，动词know缺少宾语，此处可以使用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故选D。9.Howtimeflies!Severalyears________sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.A.havepass B.haspassed C.willpass D.havepassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们开始中学生活以来，已经过去好几年了。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时have/hasdone；Severalyears表示时间，当表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填haspassed。故选B。10.Theamusementpark________fortenyears.A.hasbeenopen B.hasbeenopened C.hasbeenclose D.hasclosed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个游乐园已经开了十年了。考查词汇辨析。open“开着”，动词；“开着的”，形容词；close“关闭”，动词；closed“关着的”，形容词。根据“fortenyears”可知，谓语要用延续性动词，动词open和closed为非延续性动词，不符合题意，排除BC选项；closed作形容词，应与be连用，排除D选项；beopen“开着的”，表示一种状态。故选A。V.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）InChina,whenyou____11____someone,peoplemightsayheorsheeatsabowlofdoorclosingthicksoup.InChinese,itiscalled“chibimengeng”.Whatisthestory____12____thissaying?ItissaidthatduringtheTangdynastytherelivedabeautifulwomannamedShiFeng.Manyyoungmenwantedto____13____her.ButShiwashardtoimpress.Sheaskedheradmirerstowrite____14____toher.Shedidthistoseehow____15____theywere.IfShilikedsomeone’spoems,shewould____16____tomeethim.Ifshedidn’t,shewouldn’tmeethim.Butthen,tobepolite,shewouldatleastgivehimabowlof“geng”toeat.“Geng”isatypeofthick____17____.Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.Astimewentby,“eatingabowlofthicksoup”cametomean“beingrefused”.Thedishwasalsonicknamed“doorclosingthicksoup”,____18____Shiwouldnotopenherdoorforthepeoplewhoreceivedthedish.Butthereisatwistofthisstory.“Doorclosingthicksoup”wassaidtobeso____19____thatmorepeoplestartedingtoShi’sdoor—nottomarryher,buttohavea____20____ofthesoup!11.A.greet B.invite C.beat D.refuse12.A.behind B.for C.on D.with13.A.call B.wake C.marry D.copy14.A.songs B.poems C.books D.letters15.A.handsome B.kind C.talented D.funny16.A.agree B.disagree C.forget D.remember17.A.tea B.fruit C.vegetable D.soup18.A.since B.so C.but D.though19.A.cold B.hot C.delicious D.helpful20.A.look B.taste C.rest D.cold【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“吃闭门羹”这个说法的由来。【11题详解】句意：在中国，当你拒绝某人时，人们可能会说“他或她吃了一碗闭门羹”。greet问候；invite邀请；beat打败；refuse拒绝。根据“heorsheeatsabowlofdoorclosingthicksoup”可知，“吃闭门羹”是指被拒绝了。故选D。【12题详解】句意：这个说法背后的故事是什么？behind在……后面；for为了；on在……上；with和。根据“thestory”和“thissaying”可知此处指“这个说法背后的故事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：许多年轻男子想要娶她。call打；wake叫醒；marry嫁娶；copy复制。根据上文“therelivedabeautifulwomannamedShiFeng”和下文“nottomarryher”可知，史凤年轻貌美，因此许多年轻男子想娶她为妻。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她让她的仰慕者给她写诗。songs歌；poems诗；books书；letters信。根据下文“IfShilikedsomeone’spoems”可知，是让仰慕者给她写诗。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她这么做是为了看看他们能多有才华。handsome英俊的；kind善良的；talented有才华的；funny好笑的。根据下文“IfShilikedsomeone’spoems”可知，从仰慕者所写的诗来看看他们是否有才华。故选C。【16题详解】句意：如果史喜欢某人的诗，她就会同意与他见面。agree同意；disagree不同意；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“IfShilikedsomeone’spoems”可知，喜欢那人的诗就会同意与其见面。故选A。【17题详解】句意：“羹”是一种浓汤。tea茶；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；soup汤。根据下文“Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.”可知，羹是一种由谷物、水果或蔬菜做成浓汤。故选D。【18题详解】句意：由于史不给拿到这道菜的人开门，因此这道菜又被戏称为“关门羹”。since由于；so因此；but但是；though虽然。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。【19题详解】句意：“闭门羹”据说非常好喝，以至于越来越多的人开始来到史的家门——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这汤！cold寒冷的；hot热的；delicious美味的；helpful有帮助的。根据“thatmorepeoplestartedingtoShi’sdoor”可知，汤很美味，引得众人前来以求品尝。故选C。【20题详解】句意：“闭门羹”据说非常好喝，以至于越来越多的人开始来到史的家门——不是为了娶她，而是为了尝一尝这汤！look看；taste品尝；rest休息；cold寒冷的。根据“thesoup”可知此处用haveatasteofsth表示“品尝某物”。故选B。VI.阅读理解ATheskyisturningbrightandclear.Theearthiswearingredandgreen.Winterisgone;springhase.Theairsmellsfreshandsweet.Thesummerheatisnotyethere;Alittlefoxesouttoplay.Abirdisbusyinatree,Wakingadaisyfromhersleep.Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe“day’seye.”Whensheopenshereye,Thespringtimebringsuscheer.21.Whichseasonisthispoemabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Whatisadaisy?A.Abodypart. B.Akindofbird. C.Akindofflower. D.Akindofsmell.23.Thespringtimemakesus________.A.sweet B.bright C.hot D.happy【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则诗歌，介绍了初春的景象。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winterisgone;springhase.”可知，这首诗是关于春天的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe‘day’seye’.”可知，雏菊是一种花。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespringtimebringsuscheer.”可知，春天使我们快乐。故选D。BPOPCDsTheCheapestYouCanGet!Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!Calltoday:0800POPCDSEmail:popcds168168@yahoo.24.HowmanyCDswillyougetifyoupay$100?A.5. B.10. C.11. D.12.25.WhatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttobuysomeCDs?A.0800707237. B.0800767237. C.0800168168. D.0800707168.【答案】24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个卖CD的广告。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!”可知，50美元买5张CD，则100美元可以买10张CD，且买10张送2张，一共12张。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Calltoday:0800﹣POP﹣CDS”及图片对应的数字可知，P对应7，O对应6，C对应2，D对应3，S对应7，即0800﹣POP﹣CDS对应：0800767237。故选B。CMr.Brown’shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords“NoParking”onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid,“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘Police’,butwhydoyoudoitnow?”“Isit?”Mr.Brownasked.“Lookagainmorecarefully.”Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyveryclever.”26.HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown’shometohisoffice?A.2miles. B.Lessthan2miles. C.Morethan2miles. D.200meters.27.WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?A.Athome. B.Athisoffice. C.Inhiscar. D.Inthegarden.28.Whycouldn’tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?ABecausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa“NoParking”boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.29.HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.30.WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?A.NoParking B.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParking D.PoliceNotice:NoParking【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生因为他家门外的路上都停着别的车，自己的车也放不下而想出的一个聪明的主意。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Brown’shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice”可知布朗先生的家离他的办公室不到两英里，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday”可知在家吃午饭，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.”可知他家门外的路上都停着别的车，自己的车也放不下。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.”以及“Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters”可知做过两个牌子，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据图片“PoliteNotice:NoParking”可知最后做的牌子上是“礼貌提醒：不要停车”，故选C。DHowdoesastarfishsee?Moststarfishhavefivearms.___31___Theyhelpthestarfishtoseeandfeeltheirfood.Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.___32___Itletsthestarfishknowifsomethingisnear.Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.___33___Whenastarfishlooksforfood,itwalksonitsarms.Thefivearmscanlookinfiveplacesatthesametime.___34___Theeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.Sothestarfishputsitsarmsaroundthehardshelloftheclam.Itpullstheclamopen.___35___Whensupperisover,thestarfishmoveson.根据短文内容，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A.Thefeelertellsthestarfishifsomethingisgoodtoeat.B.Atlastthestarfishfindsaclam.C.Thearmsreachoutfromthemiddleoftheirbodies.D.Theniteatsthesoftinsidepart.E.Itcantelllightfromdark.【答案】31.C32.E33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海星身体的构造和一些器官的作用。【31题详解】根据“Moststarfishhavefivearms.”可知，这里说的是海星的手臂。选项C“手臂从身体中间伸出。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.”可知，这里说的是海星手臂的眼点。选项E“它能辨别明暗。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.”可知，这里说的是海星手臂上的触角。选项A“触角告诉海星是否有可以吃的东西。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Theeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.”可知，这里说的是海星的触角告诉它可以吃蛤蜊。选项B“海星终于找到了一只蛤蜊。”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Itpullstheclamopen.”可知，这里说的是如何吃掉蛤蜊。选项D“然后它吃掉里面柔软的部分。”符合语境。故选D。Ⅶ.综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。shine,search,fear,record,achieve36.Cindy________tospeakinfrontofothers.37.Themoon________brightlastnight.38.TheIndians________forthemissingboyatthistimelastnight.39.We________greatsuccessinthepastfewyears.40.I________hersingingifsheagreeswiththat.【答案】36.fears37.shone38.weresearching39.haveachieved40.willrecord【解析】【36题详解】句意：辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。根据“speakinfrontofothers”可知，辛迪害怕在别人面前讲话。时态一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填fears。【37题详解】句意：昨晚月光皎洁。根据“Themoon…bright”可知是指月光皎洁。由“lastnight”可知时态是一般过去时。故填shone。【38题详解】句意：昨晚这个时候印第安人正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。根据“themissingboy”可知，此处是指寻找失踪的男孩。由“atthistimelastnight”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，接were+doing。故填weresearching。【39题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们取得了巨大的成功。根据“greatsuccess”可知，此处是指取得了巨大的成功。由“inthepastfewyears”可知，时态是现在完成时。we接have+去过分词。故填haveachieved。【40题详解】句意：如果她同意，我就录下她的歌。根据“ifsheagreeswiththat”可知，此处是指如果她同意，我就录下她的歌。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句由will+动词原形。故填willrecord。Ⅷ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词,每空一分。41.Afteronedayhardwork,hefelteven________(虚弱的).【答案】weaker【解析】【详解】句意：经过一天的艰苦工作，他感觉更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，形容词；根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填weaker。42.Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwith________(excite).【答案】excitement【解析】【详解】句意：当小熊猫看到他的饲养员时，他兴奋地向他跑去。excite“使兴奋”，动词。with是介词，后跟名词，withexcitement“兴奋地”，固定搭配。故填excitement。43.Hehasneverbeen________(到国外).【答案】abroad【解析】【详解】句意：他从未去过国外。abroad“到国外”，为副词。故填abroad。44.Watchingtheteapreparation________(本身)isveryenjoyable.【答案】itself【解析】【详解】句意：观看泡茶本身就是一种享受。根据“Watchingtheteapreparation”可知，此处指观看泡茶本身，应用itself“本身”，反身代词。故填itself。45.Thisisoneofthemostbeautiful________(围巾)I’vereceived.【答案】scarfs##scarves【解析】【详解】句意：这是我收到的最美的围巾之一。scarf“围巾”；根据“oneofthemostbeautiful”可知，考查“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，scarf的复数是scarfs或者scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。IX.阅读下面短文,按照上下文或括号里的提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。（10分）阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。Africaisamagicalcontinent.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfall____46____(sleep)tothesoundoflions’roaring,orwatch____47____(千)offlamingostakeofffromalake.Africaisthesecond____48____(large)continentintheworld.ItissurroundedbytheIndianOceantothesoutheastandtheAtlanticOceantothewest.Thepopulationofit____49____(be)overonebillion.Africaisgreattovisit.About60percentofAfricaismadeupofdrylands.ThemostfamousoneisSahara,thehottest____50____(沙漠)intheworld.MountKilimanjaroinTanzaniastands5,895metersintothesky,whichisthehighestpointonthecontinent.____51____itliesinthetropics,itstopiscovered____52____iceandsnowyearround.Thecontinentisalsohometomanyanimals,____53____(include)elephants,crocodilesandhippos.SouthAfricaisthelargesteconomyinthecontinent.Ithas____54____(现代的)andwelldevelopedrailwaysandroads.Largeshoppingcenterscanbefoundacrossthecitiesandtowns.Therearerestaurants____55____(serve)anythingfromdeliciousseafoodtohamburgersaswellassushi.【答案】46.asleep47.thousands48.largest49.is50.desert51.Though52.with53.including54.modern55.serving【解析】【导语】本文介绍了非洲的地理状况，著名的地理景点，动物，丰富的自然资源等。【46题详解】句意：在这里，你可以在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡或者看着成千上万的火烈鸟从湖中起飞。fallasleep“入睡”，固定词组。故填asleep。【47题详解】句意：在这里，你可以在狮子咆哮的声音中入睡或者看着成千上万的火烈鸟从湖中起飞。thousandsof“成千上万的”，固定词组。故填thousands。【48题详解】句意：非洲是世界上第二大洲。根据空前的“thesecond”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填largest。【49题详解】句意：它的人口超过10亿。此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thepopulation”，所以此处应填is。故填is。【50题详解】句意：最著名的一个是撒哈拉沙漠，世界上最热的沙漠。desert“沙漠”，名词；根据空前的“thehottest”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。【51题详解】句意：虽然它位于热带地区，但山顶终年被冰雪覆盖。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，常用于句首，句首首字母大写。故填Though。【52题详解】句意：虽然它位于热带地区，但山顶终年被冰雪覆盖。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，固定词组。故填with。【53题详解】句意：非洲大陆也是许多动物的家园，包括大象、鳄鱼和河马。根据句意可知，此处为举例说明，including“包括”，介词。故填including。【54题详解】句意：它有现代化和发达的铁路和公路。modern“现代的”，形容词。故填modern。【55题详解】句意：有许多餐馆供应各种食物，从美味的海鲜到汉堡包，还有寿司。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用所给词的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填serving。AGuidetoUnusualMuseumsThere’remanydifferentandinterestingmuseumsintheworld.Let’svisitsomeofthem.TheMuseumofFailureIsfailuretotallyuseless?Tomakeabetterunderstandingoffailures,theMuseumofFailureshowsover150failedworksindifferentfields.Themuseumwantstotellitsvisitorsthatfailurealwaysstayswithinnovation.Acceptandlearnfromit.Then,ebackagainwithsomethingbetter.Theshowtravelsaroundtheworld.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáIfyouwanttoseebeautifulobjects,theMuseumofGoldistheplace.ItholdsoneofSouthAmerica’smostfantasticcollections.Becausetheexhibitssparklesobrightly,youcanactuallytakephotographswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!Noteverythingismadeofgold.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper,knownastumbaga(金铜合金).TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsFormostofus,brokenandfailedrelationshipsarethingswewanttoquicklyrecoverfromandneverseeagain.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationships,however,takesadifferentpath,sharinginthecollectivemiseryoflovegonewrong.Exhibitsincludevideoconfessionals,itemsfullofromanticmemoriesgonesour.TheChocolateMuseumTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—fromacocobeantocandybars.You’lllearnaboutchocolate’s3,000yearhistoryanddiscoverhowitwasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.阅读短文，填写表格。MuseumsThepurposesofthemuseumsThingsinthemuseumsTheMuseumofFailureTomakeabetter___56___offailures.Morethan___57___failedworks.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáToshowbeautiful___58___madeofgold.Mostfantasticcollectionsfrom___59___.Alotofthingsaremadefrom___60___.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipTo___61___themiseryoflove.Videoconfessionalsanditemsfilled___62___romanticmemories.___63___Toteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—3000___64___historyandhowitwasusedinSouthAmerica.Fromcocoabeantocandybars.Afactorytoshowhow___65___chocolate.【答案】56.understanding57.150##onehundredandfifty58.objects59SouthAmerica60.amixtureofgoldandcopper61.share62.with63.TheChocolateMuseum64.years’65.tomake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。【56题详解】根据“Tomakeabetterunderstandingoffailures,theMuseumofFailureshowsover150failedworksindifferentfields.”可知，失败博物馆成立的目的是让人们更好地理解失败。故填understanding。【57题详解】根据“theMuseumofFailureshowsover150failedworks”可知，博物馆里展出了超过150件作品。故填150/onehundredandfifty。【58题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttoseebeautifulobjects,theMuseumofGoldistheplace.”可知，黄金博物馆的目的是展示美丽的金制物品，此处填可数名词复数。故填objects。【59题详解】根据“ItholdsoneofSouthAmerica’smostfantasticcollections.”可知，最奇异的收藏品来自南美洲。故填SouthAmerica。【60题详解】根据“Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper”可知，博物馆里有许多东西是金和铜的混合物。故填amixtureofgoldandcopper。【61题详解】根据“TheMuseumofBrokenRelationships,however,takesadifferentpath,sharinginthecollectivemiseryoflovegonewrong.”可知，失恋博物馆设立的目的是分担痛苦。故填share。【62题详解】根据“Exhibitsincludevideoconfessionals,itemsfullofromanticmemoriesgonesour.”可知，展品包括了忏悔视频，里面充满了苦涩的浪漫回忆。befilledwith“充满了……”，相当于befullof。故填with。【63题详解】根据题干处“Toteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—3000...historyandhowitwasusedinSouthAmerica.”可知，此处是介绍巧克力博物馆。故填TheChocolateMuseum。【64题详解】根据“You’lllearnaboutchocolate’s3,000yearhistoryanddiscoverhowitwasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica”可知，此处指的是3000年的历史，是名词所有格。故填years’。【65题详解】根据“Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.”可知，工厂展示了如何制作巧克力，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填tomake。XI阅读下面短文,完成问题。（10分）阅读下面短文，完成问题。Adetectiveissomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationandtofindthecriminals.Somedetectivesworkforthepoliceandothersworkforthemselves.Itistheendofthe19thcentury,andSherlockHolmestheworldfamousdetective,livesat221BBakerStreetinLondon.Inthisrainy,foggycity,thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.Luckily,Holmesistheretohelpthem,butonlyifacaseisinterestingenough.WhenSilverBlaze,afamousracehorse,disappears,SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsongodowntohisDartmoorstables.SilverBlazeisthemostfavouriteforabigraceinaweek’stime,andhisowner,Mr.Ross,ishopingtowinthisrace.Butfirst,heneedstofindhishorse.Thereisalsoadeadmaninthecase—JohnStraker,SilverBlaze’strainer.Hiswifefoundhisbodyinthemudnotfarfromthestables.Andpeopleneedtofindthekiller.So,saysSherlockHolmes,whatdidhappenatthestablesonMondaynight?And,justasimportant,whatdidnothappen?—OxfordBookworms66.填空：IsSherlockHolmesarealperson?①________(Yes/No)!HeisacharactercreatedbySirArthurConanDoyle!AndSirArthurConanDoyle’sbirthdayMay22ndisdesignedastheInternationalSherlockHolmesDay.NowthehomeofSherlockHolmes—②________istheSherlockHolmesMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostfamousaddresses.67.选择填空：将字母代号写在各小题的空格线上①SherlockHolmes________②SilverBlaze________③Mr.Ross________④JohnStraker________A.ahorseB.adetectiveC.atrainerD.ahorseowner68.them指代的是________。69.英译汉：Thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.________________________________________70.用英语回答：DoyouwanttobeadetectivelikeHolmes?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】66.①.No②.221BBakerStreetinLondon67.①.B②.A③.D④.C68.thepolice69.警察经常很难抓到罪犯。70.Yes,Ido.Becauseitisexcitingtofindoutthetruth.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文介绍了著名侦探夏洛克

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福尔摩斯的故事。【66题详解】①根据“HeisacharactercreatedbySirArthurConanDoyle!”可知，他不是真实的人。②根据“Itistheendofthe19thcentury,andSherlockHolmestheworldfamousdetective,livesat221BBakerStreetinLondon.”可知，福尔摩斯位于伦敦贝克街221B的房子被当作博物馆。故填①No；②221BBakerStreetinLondon。【67题详解】①根据“Itistheendofthe19thcentury,andSherlockHolmestheworldfamousdetective,livesat221BBakerStreetinLondon.”可知，福尔摩斯是一名侦探。②根据“WhenSilverBlaze,afamousracehorse,disappears,”可知“银光”是一匹马。③根据“andhisowner,Mr.Ross,ishopingtowinthisrace.”可知，罗斯先生是马的主人。④根据“Thereisalsoadeadmaninthecase—JohnStraker,SilverBlaze’strainer.”可知，约翰

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斯特拉克是驯马师。故填B；A；D；C。【68题详解】根据“Inthisrainy,foggycity,thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.Luckily,Holmesistheretohelpthem,butonlyifacaseisinterestingenough.”可知，them指代前面提到的thepolice。故填thepolice。【69题详解】havedifficultyindoing表示“做……很困难”；catchcriminals“抓住罪犯”。故填：警察经常很难抓到罪犯。【70题详解】开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案Yes,Ido.Becauseitisexcitingtofindoutthetruth.XII翻译句子用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。71.他俩都是德国人。(German)(汉译英)________________________________________【答案】BothofthemareGermans./TheybothareGermans.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Theyboth/Bothofthem表示“他俩都”，作主语，且主语为复数，故be动词用are；German“德国人”，此处用复数形式

Germans。故填BothofthemareGermans./TheybothareGermans.72.你去过青岛美术馆吗？(QingdaoArtMuseum)(汉译英)________________________________________【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoQingdaoArtMuseum?【解析】【详解】根据中文可知，本句是一般疑问句。haveeverbeento“去过某地”；you“你”，作主语；QingdaoArtMuseum“青岛美术馆”。故填HaveyoueverbeentoQingdaoArtMuseum?73.让我们享受自然之美。（let）________________________________________【答案】Let’senjoythebeautyofnature.【解析】【详解】根据“let”可知，本句为祈使句的肯定形式。让我们：let’s；享受：enjoy；letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故此处enjoy保持原形；自然之美：thebeautyofnature。故填Let’senjoythebeautyofnature.74.没有人是完美的。(nobody)(汉译英)________________________________________【答案】Nobody/Nooneisperfect.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知本题是对常识的描述，用一般现在时。“没有人”翻译成nobody或者noone，复合不定代词做主语，动词用单三形式，“完美的”翻译为perfect，在句中作表语。故填Nobody/Nooneisperfect.75.这个玩具熊属于他。(toy)(汉译英)________________________________________【答案】Thistoybearbelongstohim.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。Thistoybear“这个玩具熊”，作主语；belongto“属于”，作谓语。主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作to的宾语。故填Thistoybearbelongstohim.XⅢ.书面表达76.“学在市南、热爱市南！”请用以下信息简单介绍市南区。词数：30词。市南概况：①面积≈30km2②人口≈50万人③景点：五四广场(MayFourthSquare)和栈桥(