Unit2词汇练习（答案版）

Unit2词汇复习资料一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Hestucktothesametrainingroutine(常规)becauseheknewitwastherightone.2.HeconcludedthatOswaldwassomewhatabnormal(反常的)．3.Theywaitedfortheirmaster'smands(命令)．4.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer(癌症),onethatcan'tbecured.5.Wehaveconcernaboutwhetherthegovernmentwillprovidepoorfamilieswithavailable(可获得的)socialservices.6.Heswitchedautomaticallyintointerviewmode(模式)．7.Soldiersareexpectedtoobey(服从)orderswithoutquestioningthem.8.It'sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsandphrases(短语)aspossible.9.Agricultureformsthebackboneoftherural(农村的)economy.10.Oneofthetutor'srequirementswasthatshegaveherownopinioninheressay(文章)．11.putershavebeecheaperandhence(因此)moreavailable.12.Turnoffatthesignpost(路标)fortheEast71stStreetexit.13.Theprospects(前景)forpeacearebeingbrighter.14.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbebinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial(假的)andempty,hesaid.15.Thefirstmammaltobecloned(克隆)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.16.Temperatureswereforecast(预报)toreach40℃.17.Fivecoloursaresmartlybined(结合)togethercreatingaveryimpressiveeffect.18.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmycareer(职业)choiceforthefuture,soI'mnowwritingtosharemyviewsaboutit.19.Ifyouhadeearlier，youcouldhaveseenthelibrarian(图书馆馆长)intheflesh.20.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalappliance(电器)onsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!21.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure(安全的),andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.词汇变形distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离；远方efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.效率高地→efficiencyn.效率；效能preferencen．爱好；偏爱→prefervt.更喜欢potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地→potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体relevantadj.有关的;有意义的→relevantlyadv.贴切地;得要领地→relevancen.关联;适当predictvt.预测；预言；预料→predictionn．预测；预言occupationn．职业；占领→occupyvt.占用；占领opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→oppositeadj.相反的；对面的→oppositionn．反对；对手absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocationn．提倡；支持emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→emphasizev．强调resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen．抵制；反对；抗拒persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasionn．说服；劝说secureadj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；保护→securityn．安全工作；保护措施automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobeyvi.&vt.不服从；违反warningn．警告；警示；先兆→warnvt.警告abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的criticaladj.严重的；关键的→criticn.评论家→criticizevt.评论→criticallyadv.批判性地detectvt.发现；查明→detectiven．侦探fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的binevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→binationn．结合；联合luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的accurateadj.精确的；准确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确性librariann．图书管理员；图书馆馆长→libraryn．图书馆词组积累forgettodosth忘记做某事(sth)happentosb(某事)发生在某人身上allthetime始终；一直leadto导致；通向(to是介词)intelligentcontrol智能控制airconditioner空调机；空调设备inaddition此外；另外keeptrackof记录；与……保持联系aswell也；同样地earlyon在初期；早先providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb提供某人事物catchfire着火inthissense从这种意义上来讲switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)remotecontrol遥控器；遥控dailyroutine日常生活anenergy­efficientmode节能模式artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……benefitfrom从……中获益overtheyears多年来advocateasimplelife提倡简朴的生活withanemphasisonhardwork重视努力工作lookonthepositivesideofchange着眼于变革的积极一面advanceintechnology技术进步apologisefor为……道歉followthelifeof追随……的生活Itcouldevenbearguedthat...甚至可以说twoexpertsfromdifferentfields来自不同领域的两位专家aputerscientist计算机科学家soundveryinnovative听起来很有创意语法填空persuadeImanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.IdoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcangetbutItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.Hehaspersuadedmeofitstruth.Hehaspersuadedmethatitistrue.Theresponsibleprofessortriedtopersuadehimtoobey(obey)theschoolrules，buthedidn’tlisten.switch1.介、副词填空/熟词生义①Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.②MumaskedmetoswitchofftheTVsetafterwatchingnews.③CanyouswitchwithmeonMondaynight？调班2.Shemadeaswitchinourplantogoswimmingwhenitstartedtorain.distant1.Hewenttoadistant(distance)land,wherehemadelotsoffriends.2.写出下列句中黑体词的含义①Thisisastar30,000lightyearsdistantfromtheearth.遥远的；远处的②Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone,makingherupsetforalongtime.疏远的③Therewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.心不在焉的3.Asthefamouspaintersays,thepicturelooksbetteratadistance(distant).4.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow­inestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.preference1.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences(prefer),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.2.HardlyhadIknownthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesechesswhenIdeterminedtoassistyouwithallmymight.3.Thepanyoftengivespreferencetotheoldcustomers.4.Manypeoplechoosethetraininpreferencetothecartotravel.5.Itupsetherwhenmenrevealedapreference(prefer)forhersister.6.Gradually,Ihaveapreference(prefer)forChineseundermyChineseteacher’sinfluence.mand1.Greatmenmandourrespect.获得；赢得2.ThegirlhasagoodmandofEnglish,soshehasgotthejob.3.HemandedZhengHetotravel(travel)asfaraspossible.4.HemandedthatZhengHe(should)travel(travel)asfaraspossible.5.Later,shestartedgivingvoicemands(mand)withherhandsignalsandherconfidencerose.6.Asaconsequence,Imandedhimtoswitch(switch)offtheairconditionerintheclassroom.7.MyteachermandedthatI(should)hand(hand)inmyessayinstantly.potential1.Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhosmoke.2.Sunburnispainfulandpotentially(potential)dangerous.3.Inmyjudgement,hehasthepotentialtobee(bee)achampion.4.Ihavemadethemindifferentways,andinthemIhavediscoveredlimitlesspotential(potentially)．relevant1.Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevance(relevant)tothematterinhand.2.Thefilmisrelevanttowhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.3.Weletojoinusandenjoyit!Herearesomerelevant(relevance)detailsaboutit.4.Ifcircumstancespermit,Iwillseethefilmthatisrelevanttoatruestory.efficiency1.Therearemanywaystoincreaseagriculturalefficiency(efficient)inthepoorerareasoftheworld.2.Apparently,theyworkedmoreefficiently(efficient)inascientificway.automaticAsyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youwillbegintodoitautomatically(automatic)．bine1.Inaword,onlybythebined(bine)effortsofeverysideinvolvedcanweliveandstudyinharmony.2.Thebeautifulscenery,whichisbined(bine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.3.Thisbination(bine)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.4.Thebeautifulscenery,binedwithdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.occupy1.Everystudentfacestheproblemofchoosinganoccupation(occupy)whengraduatingfromuniversity.2.Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself(he)withaveryimportantexperiment.3.Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswereoccupied(occupy)．4.Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.5.Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.oppose1.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoareopposedtothisview.2.Manylocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewairport.3.Manypeopleopposedperforming(perform)theirduty，soIinferredthatwewouldfail.4.Regardlessofmyfather’sopposition(oppose)，Istillpurchasemanyluxuries.absence1.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence(absent)andwishyourpetitionagreatsuccess.2.Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.3.Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong,hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.4.Absent(absence)fromschoolforsolong,hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.5.Intheabsenceofteachers’instruction，Idon’tknowhowtobinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.resist1.Shewasonadiet,sosheresistedeating(eat)sweetfood.2.It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistant(resist)tochange.3.Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanaturalresistance(resist)toit.accurate1.Sheworksveryefficientlyandisaccurateinherjudgement.2.Theyquestionedtheaccuracy(accurate)oftheinformationinthefile.3.Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculatedaccurately(accurate),butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.inthissense1.Inthissense,Ithinkitimportanttoreadmorenovelsinourdailyroutine.2.Innosenseshouldweceasepursuingourdreamsevenifwefacemanydifficulties.3.Inasense,oceansarelikeourbelovedmother,soIadvocatethatweshouldstrengthenoursenseofdutytopreserveourmotherfrombeinghurt.warning1.Theheadteachergaveusstudentsawarning(warn)nottothrowawaytheremotecontrol.2.Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning(warn)signalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.3.Inourdailyroutineourheadteacheroftenwarnsusof/aboutthepossibleproblemswemightruninto.4.Theteacherwarnedusnottocarry(carry)mobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.5.Theteacherwarnedusagainstcarrying(carry)mobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.instant1.Instantly(instant)Isetmyobjective，Iwasdevote