攻克阅读理解之议论文专项讲解与练习讲义高三英语一轮复习

攻克阅读理解之议论文论点论述相关问题专项讲解与练习一：常见考题类型文章总论点以及分论点例子/段落作用专业术语的解释论述方式问题解决类文章中对于解决方式的考查二：解决【对应常见考题类型】问题的抛出往往需要考生寻找文章总论点以及分论点。与总论点有关的看开头部分与分论点有关的看段首以及结尾部分例子的作用如果出现在开头，则是引出论点，重点找文章论点如果出现在文中，则是论证分论点，重点找段落分论点或者能够概括例子所在段落内容的选项段落作用观点论述类文章，是为了论证论点问题解决类文章得看具体属于哪一部分的段落专业术语的解释专业术语解释的一般结构【术语释义例子】重点看例子讲的内容与选项哪一内容更加匹配，例子更好理解专业术语论述方式常见论述方式makeaparison/paringandcontrasting/usingexamples/quotingprofessionals/appealingtoreader’semotions/exaggeration/presentfacts问题解决类文章中对于解决方式的考查解决措施一般出现在文章第二段左右，最后一段一般为总结。出题类型比较多样，总结解决方式、单细节、多细节、推断均会有所涉及。先判断好文章类型，划分段落对于做这种类型的题目来说很重要。1论点考察【示范题目】1.Thewriterofthepassagefeelsdisappointedthat______.【议论文第一道题，绝大部分题型按照顺序出题，而议论文开头部分往往考察论点】【还原题干本质】题干提问：作者对？？感到失望。结合文章类型：解决问题类，可得出，该题是在问该议论文提出的主要问题是什么？【定位题眼出处】解决问题类议论文结构：提出问题分析问题解决措施总结，故题眼应该在开头。A.toolittle【错误】hasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfitB.toomuchhasbeendonetohelppeopletokeepphysicallyfit【确实存在，但不是题干所问作者的失望之处】C.mentallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopularasphysicallyhealthypeopleD.physicallyhealthypeoplearenotaspopular【错误】asmentallyhealthypeopleEveryoneknowsyoumustexerciseregularlytokeepgoodhealth.Indeed,stayingphysicallyfitisabigpartofourculture.Weconsider(orrightlyso)thathealthypeopleareattractivepeople.Sincemostofuswanttobeattractive,thereisnoshortageofexerciseclubs,trainingvideos,magazinesandbooksofferingtohelpusstayphysicallyfit.Unfortunately,however,【转折之处必是重点，也是论点出处最多的地方，不难得出，提出的问题应该在后一句】ourculturedoesn’tplacethesameemphasis(重视)onmentalfitness.【我们的文化并没有很重视心理健康】Althoughwetendtolikemenandwomenwithstrong,healthylookingbodies,wedon’thavethesamedegreeofrespectorattractionforsmart,educated,mentallyhealthypeople.【佐证前面红字】Thisisapity,【失望之处的细节】becausetherearegreatrewardsforpeoplewhohavedevelopedtheabilitytothinkwell.【故选C】2专业术语解释【示范题目】Whatcanwelearnabout“ThePeterPrinciple”?【专业术语解释的考察：专业术语解释的一般结构：术语释义例子，将例子与选项进行匹配，找出最符合文章解释的选项】A.People’scareersareeasilyspoiledbyunrealisticexpectations.【未提及unrealisticexpectations】B.Therearetosomedegreecertainceilingsinpeople’scareerpaths.C.Inpetentemployeestendtohavemorechancestogainpromotions.【完全不符合文章表达，虽包含文章重点关键词但是不符合其意义】】D.Peopledon’tnecessarilygetpromotedbyvirtueoftheirpetence.【完全不符合文章表达，虽包含文章重点关键词但是不符合其意义】Thisclimbcanoftenendindisappointment.ThePeterPrinciple,【术语】developedbyLaurencePeterforabookpublishedin1969,statesthatworkersgetpromoteduntiltheyreachtheirlevelofinpetence.【定义】Itmakesperfectsense.Ifyouaregoodatyourjob,youriseupthecareerladder.Eventually,therewillbeajobyouarenotgoodatandatthatpointyourcareerwillstop.【例子】【划线部分内容均与B项certainceilings对应】3分论点考察【示范题目】WhyisCharlesHandy’snewbook21LettersOnLifeAndItsChallengesmentioned?【还原题干本质】：不难得出，该题为分论点的考察。结合文章类型：观点论述类，文章结构为：提出论点论点论述（分论点两个）总结。Remember：一切例子均为论述服务，所以我们解决该题的重点是寻找分论点，分论点存在于段首部分】A.Toputforwardusefulsuggestionsonhowtogetpromoted.【提出建议不是该文章类型下该存在的内容，也不符合实际文章表达内容】B.Toshowhowmanychallengeswefacewithoutgettingpromoted.【误导项，challenges虽然跟例子有关，但是跟实际题干所问无关】C.Toillustratetheseriousconsequencesofthepursuitofpromotion.D.Toprovetheeconomicsecuritybroughtalongbythepromotion.【表达的是好的结果，而文章是不好的结果】Anotherproblemwithpursuingfrequentpromotionsisthatitturnsyouintoasupplicant,endlesslyinsearchoffavourablefeedbackfromthehigherups.This【作为一个指示代词最大的作用就是指代前文，所以如果前面那句话看不懂看这句话就可以了】canleadyoutolosecontrolofyourworklifebalance.InCharlesHandy’snewbook,21LettersOnLifeAndItsChallenges,theexperiencedmanagementtheoristrecallsaninsightwhenworkingforRoyalDutchShell,anoilgiant.“Inexchangeforthepromiseoffinancialsecurityandguaranteedwork,Ihadsoldmytimetopletestrangerswithmypermissionforthemtousethattimefortheirownpurpose,”hewrites.【解题要点】1.熟练判断议论文类型，会分析文章结构2.要对题干进行还原，寻找题目所问本质，更方便文章定位3.选项2选1时一定要学会分析题干和选项而不是盯着文章看意思4.关键词附近出现转折、因果、指代、例子、专业术语等语句是要重点关注练习题A论点考察1.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto______.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthemWhatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange.It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbeeascientist.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?A.Passivelearningresultsfrompassiveteachinginclass.B.Astudent’sabilityplaysahugeroleinthelearningprocess.C.Ahealthyskepticismfullydependsonstudents’motivationandability.D.Ahealthyskepticismandproperattitudecontributetoeffectivelearning.Theunquestionedroleofastudentistolearnasmuchaspossiblethroughwhatevermeansittakestoacquireknowledge.Teachersandprofessorsarehumanbeingsandarethereforenotperfect.Nooneknowsthecorrectanswertoeveryquestionevenwhenyoulimitthequestionstoacertainfieldofstudy.Havingcertainskepticism(质疑)aboutwhattheyarebeingtaughtcanhelpstudentstomaketheteachersevenbetterbycorrectingmistakesandmisinformation.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Readingreviewsbeforeshoppingonlineisimportant.B.Havingfewerchoicesmaybenefitusmore.C.Gettingenoughsleepeverydayishelpful.D.Consideringmanyfactorstomakeachoiceisunnecessary.Amazonsells1,161kindsoftoiletbrushes.IknowthisbecauseIrecentlyspentaneveningtryingtochooseoneofthemforthebathroominmynewapartment.Nearlyanhourlater,afterhavingreadcountlesscontradictory(矛盾的)reviewsandconsideringfartoomanychoices,Ifelttiredandsimplygaveup.Thenextday,Ihappilyboughttheonlytoiletbrushthelocaldollarstoreoffered.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.plasticbagsanddisposablebowlswon'tbeprovidedinpublicC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo(香波)andslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirown.However,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑料).Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Itisestimated(估计)thatoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwasteesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Thelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThePromotionSatisfaction B.ThePromotionCurseC.ThePromotionStrategies D.ThePromotionProspectIsyourpromotionnecessary?Manyworkersfocustheirhopesonclimbingthescaleoftheirorganizations.Theprospectofhigherpayhelpsexplaintheirambition,butsodoesthegreaterstatusthateswitheachsuccessive(连续的)title.…Sothatshinypromotionmaynotbeforeveryone.Bewarethecurseofoverworkanddissatisfaction.Somepeopleliketodevotetheirwholelivestotheirjobandbeatthecentreofevents.Itisbesttoletthemgetonwithit.6.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.Onemightexpectthattheevergrowingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholidaymakers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelongtermfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.AndeverymonthanotherrockboundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.7.Whatisparents’usualresponsetotheirkids’question?A.Offerkidsanswers. B.Praisetheircuriosity.C.Ignoretheirquestions. D.Explorethepuzzletogether.Kidsoftenaskquestionslikethosethatarehardornotpossibletoanswer,andadultstendtorespondwithexplanationsthattrytosolvetheproblem.Itisnaturaltotrytofortakidwhoisfeelingpuzzledbytheworld.Butsimpleexplanationsmaynotbewhatthechildexpectsorwants.Sometimes,kidssimplywanttotalkabouttheirquestionsandthought.8.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.giveanargument B.reachaconclusionC.offerasuggestion D.makeaparisonNowadayseducationisseenasalocalornationalproblem.Foralmosttwentyyears,Ihavealsoworkedtoaddressthehugeinequalitiesinmycountry’seducation.ButasImetthosetryingtoimproveeducationinothercountries,andsawfirsthandthechallengestheyweredealingwith,Ilearnedthatthemarginalized(被边缘化)childreninIndiaandPeruhadmoreinmonwithmarginalizedchildrenintheUSthanwiththekidswhohavemoreadvantagesintheirowncountries.Educationalinequalityisactuallyaglobalproblem.9.Theauthorofthispassageaimsto______.A.advocatefollowingnewfashionsB.opposedrinkingwithclosefriendsC.encourageindependentthinkingD.adviseseekinghelpfromexpertsTruthissubjective.IfthereisonewordofadviceIwouldleavetomychildrenitwouldbe,you’rebetteroffbeingDIFFERENT.Ifthemajorityofpeoplearedoingsomethingandyouchoosetobeapartofitthenyou’reprobablyonafasttracktoselfdestruction.…Findyourhappiness.Notthetemporarysatisfactionfromsubstancelessmaterialthings.TakeabreakfromconsultingyourmanyFacebookpsychologists.Thinkonyourownforachange.Evaluateyourcurrentstatusandplanforwhereyouwanttobe.10.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat______.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthemC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtTolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon’tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificmunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Challengingyourself.B.Questioninggiants.C.Followingrules.D.Predictingfuture.Tolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon’tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificmunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!…Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20yearsmaybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.B分论点考察1.Whyistheauthor’smunicationwithaNigerianentrepreneurmentioned?A.ToshowthevalueofknowingaboutYoruba.B.Toprovethepowerofhavingawiderangeofknowledge.C.Tointroduceeffectivemunicationskills.D.Tosupporthisargumentforlearningbyrote.However,learningbyrote(memorizationbyrepetition)ismoreimportantthanyouthink.Therearemanycasesinwhichhavingknowledgeimmediatelyonthetipofyourtonguecanhavegreatsocialandprofessionalvalue.Forexample,lastnightatanetworkingevent,whenIcasuallyaskedaNigerianentrepreneurhowrichofhisbusinesswasconductedinEnglishversusinhisnativeYoruba,heimmediatelybecamemoreengagedinourconversation.ItwasasifthesimplefactthatIknewthatYorubawasspokeninNigeriawonhistrust,andthereforebuiltupourrelationship.2.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus______.A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnessesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.Together,thesedeephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”3.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto______A.argueagainstfreeuniversityeducationB.callonthemtofinancestudents’studiesC.encouragegraduatestogointobusinessD.showtheircontributiontohighereducationManypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.4.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause______A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessonsManypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A.Toexplainhowbicycleregistrationandlicensingwork.B.Toprovidesolutionstoreduceirresponsiblecyclingofkids.C.Torespondtopeople’sdoubtsaboutholdingcyclistsaccountable.D.Toargueagainstrequiringcycliststoregisterandlicensetheirbicycles.Ofcourse,I’veheardargumentsagainstaskingcycliststoregisterandlicensetheirbikes.Somepeoplemightsay,“Littlekidsridebikes.Wouldyourequireasixyearoldridertotakeatestandpayafee?”Obviously,thecitycoulddetermineanagewhenbicyclewouldbeconsidereda“meansoftransportationonpublicroads.”Otherpeoplearguethatbicyclefeesareunfairbecausebikesdon’tdamagetheroadwaysascarsdo.Bicycleregistrationfeescouldbeparativelymodest,andthemethodfordisplayingalicensenumbercouldbesimple.6.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C.Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D.Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?First,wecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes,andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayis,notmoney.Theisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample,theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies’sdiets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.7.TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest______.A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftouristsThosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholidaymakerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.8.Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60.0009.Whyaremanyworldwidestrategiessetforhealthcareinsteadofeducation?A.Educationalproblemsaremoreplex.B.Educationhasaveryslighteffectonpeople.C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.D.Somecountrieshavenotrealizedtheimportanceofeducation.Weknowthataworldwidestrategyisnecessaryforprogressinhealthcare.Theglobalhealthcaresystemisvaluedandsupportedbydonorsandgovernments.Buttherehavebeenfewglobalknowledgesharingeffortsonbehalfofeducation.Only3percentofdevelopmentspendingineducationisgiventoorganizationswhoseworkcouldhelpallnationsparedto21percentinhealth.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theeffectsoftreatmentcanbemeasuredquicklyandthisisnotthecasewitheducation.Rather,progressrequireschangingbehaviorovertime.Solutionsmustbeadaptedtolocalcontexts.Andtherearehugegapsindata,suchasglobalreadingandmathachievementscores.Fewerthan50percentoflowinecountrieshavereportedreadingormathsscoresforanygradelevelsince2000.10.“Pantsandskinnyjeans”inPara.2arementionedtoshowthat______.A.it’sapopularwayofdressingB.fittedclothingisfortableC.it’saperspectiveofbeingcoolD.themediaoftenmisleadspeopleOneofthesedisturbingchangesImentionedisthefactthatmyfellowoxygenusersallowthemselvestobefooledsoeasily.It’salmostasifnoonecanthinkontheirownanymore.Welettrendsinfluencehowwedress,talkandinteract.WhereI’mfrom,inthe90’syoucouldn’tbecaughtdeadwithtightpants.Now,acoupleofrapartistwear“skinnyjeans”andit’sokay?NowI’mnotsayingthatthere’sanythingwrongwithwearingfittedclothing,butdoesmediahavetogiveyouagreenlightforeverything?Liveyourlifeforyou.11.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“It’squiteanothertousethislanguageliterally.”?A.Petownersdon’trealizetheyareaddressingtheirpetswrongly.B.Callingpets“baby”makesthelinebetweenpeopleandpetsunclear.C.It’snotrighttocallpets“baby”or“child”althoughweareparentingthem.D.Callingpets“baby”or“child”isactuallyawaytoshowourloveforthem.Ofcourse,it’sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveorareflectionofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It’squiteanothertousethislanguageliterally.C其他考察一解决措施1.Inthepassage,thosecheatersareadvisedto______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports.B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating.C.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy.D.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.2.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A.Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B.Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C.Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidencebasedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivefoodtomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentsloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandharmonizingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.3.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?A.Improvingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspreadlikemaskwearing,socialdistancingandrapidresulttestingcanstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesiningmonths.4.Howcouldweprotectourprivacyagainstmobileads?A.Byslowingthepacewithsuchtechnologies.B.Byimprovingthewebsitefunctions.C.Bystoppingusingthemobilephones.D.Byreadingarticlesinspecificapps.Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.Themovetogreaterprivacyprotectionsmighthelpslowthepacewithwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.Butthere’snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidthedr