山东省济南市商河县新航实验学校九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

九年级英语阶段性检测2023.9一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.AIttrustbeGina’s.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.Sheismyaunt.2.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Let’splaybasketball.C.Don’trunintheroom.3.A.Whendidithappen?B.Whereisteaplanted?C.Who’sthatyoungman?4.A.Shecanplaytennis.B.Heisgoodatscience.C.Theyhavesweptthefloor.5.A.Howareyou?B.Whynottalkwithhim?C.Whatdoesshelooklike?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesPeterimprovehisspeakingskill?A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Bymakingwordcards.7.What’sLucy’sfavoritefestival?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheWatchFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.8.WherewillTomgototheparty?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.9.Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?A.Ascarf.B.Askirt.C.Someflowers.10.WhatdidMikeusedtobe?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aclerk.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhoisSally?A.Tomsmother.B.Tom’sfriend.C.Tom’ssister.12.Howlonghasn’tthegirlseenSally?A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.13.WhatdidSallyusetobe?A.Sheusedtobeshort.B.Sheusedtobetall.C.Sheusedtobefat.14.WhatkindofsportisSallymoreinterestedin?A.Running.B.Walking.C.Swimming.15.Whattimedoesthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At9.B.At10.C.At12.D)在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhendidtheGreensgotothecinema?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.17.Didtheylikethefilm?A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon’tknow.18.Whattimedidtheyfinishseeingthefilm?A.13.B.12.C.11.19.HowdidtheGreensgethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.20.Whowilldothedishes?A.Theearlierone.B.Thelaterone.C.Thehappierone.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Myeldersister,Barbara,wasgoingtogetherlicensetodrive.Shehasalwaysbeenanervous____1____,andofcourse,takingherdrivingtestmadeherevenmorenervous.Allherfriendspassedonthefirsttry,butshedidn’tfeel____2____.Sheknewthatherbloodseemedtogocoldwhenshegotnervous.Thebigdayofthetestcame,andoutshewentwiththepersonwhoconductedtheroadtest.Weallwentwithherto____3____her.Wewaitedanxiouslyintheparkinglotassheleftwithherdrivinginspectortoshowher____4____skills.Later,astheydrove____5____intotheparkinglot,wewerewaitingforasignthatshehadpassed.ButwhenIsawher____6____,Iknewthenewswasnotgood.Shewasnotsmiling.Thedrivinginstructorgotoutofthe____7____andwalkedinsidethebuilding.Welooked____8____Barbara.She____9____herheadandputherhandsoverherface.Shewasveryupset.Whatwouldherfriendssay?Hernextdrivingtestcameaboutonemonthlater,andthistime,shewasready.Weallwenttothetestingsite____10____theinstructorsworked.“Don’tstickaroundatthetestingsite.Itmakesme____11____!”Shetoldus.Soweagreedtogoforawalk.Wehadaboutanhourtowaituntilshewouldbefinished.Later,aswewerewalking,weheardahornhonking.WeturnedtolookanditwasBarbaradrivinginthecarbyherself!Shehadpassedthetest,andshehadher____12____.Shehadelookingforus.Weallgotinandwentforalongdrive.Shedid____13____.ShewastheproudestgirlonEarth.Iturnedtomydadandsaid,“Ican’twait____14____it’smyturn!”Mypoordad,whohadjustgonethroughmonthsofteachingmyelder____15____howtodrive,saidwithasmile,“Ican!”Thatday,Irealizedthatitwasnoteasybeingaparent!1.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman2.A.selfish B.shy C.confident D.afraid3.A.support B.help C.improve D.lead4.A.learning B.training C.riding D.driving5.A.back B.before C.almost D.after6A.head B.face C.eyes D.nose7.A.bus B.coach C.car D.taxi8.A.in B.on C.at D.behind9.A.took B.made C.shared D.shook10.A.where B.how C.what D.when11.A.pleasant B.nervous C.lonely D.lucky12.A.invention B.note C.instruction D.license13.A.badly B.excited C.great D.slowly14.A.also B.unless C.because D.although15.A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.daughter【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的姐姐考取驾照的经历，同时见证了父母的不易。【1题详解】句意：她一直是一个神经紧张的女孩，当然，参加驾驶考试让她更加紧张。boy男生；girl女生；man男人；woman女人。根据“Myeldersister”以及下文“ShewastheproudestgirlonEarth”可知，姐姐是一个女生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她所有的朋友第一次尝试都通过了，但是她依然感觉不自信。selfish自私的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“takingherdrivingtestmadeherevenmorenervous”可知，姐姐对于驾照考试是非常不自信的。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们都陪她一起去支持她。support支持；help帮助；improve改善；lead引导。根据“Weallwentwithher”可知，我们全家人去考试现场陪伴姐姐，是为了给姐姐支持。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当她和驾照考官一起离开去展示驾驶技能时，我们就在停车场焦急等待着。learning学习；training训练；riding骑；driving驾驶。根据前文“Myeldersister,Barbara,wasgoingtogetherlicensetodrive”可知，姐姐要考驾照，因此展示驾驶技能。故选D。【5题详解】句意：后来，当他们开车回停车场时，我们在等待着她顺利通过的迹象。back返回；before在……之前；almost几乎；after在……之后。根据下文“ButwhenIsawher”可知，再次看到姐姐，应该是姐姐返回停车场的时候。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是当我看到她的脸时，我知道消息并不好。head头；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Shewasnotsmiling.”可知，作者看到姐姐没有微笑的脸，知道考试结果并不好。故选B。【7题详解】句意：考官下了车，走进了大楼。bus公交车；coach教练；car汽车；taxi出租车。教练原来在车上，现在考试结束，所以教练从车上下来了。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们都看着芭芭拉。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；behind在……后面。lookat看，此处指考试结束，姐姐返回停车场之后，作者一家人都看着姐姐。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她摇摇头，并且用手遮住了脸。took拿；made制造；shared分享；shook摇头。根据“...putherhandsoverherface.Shewasveryupset.”可知，姐姐很难过，所以摇头表示驾照考试没通过。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我们都去了考官工作的考试地点。where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。横线处引导的从句缺少状语，且横线前的被修饰词是地点名词“testingsite”，所以此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。【11题详解】句意：这让我很紧张。pleasant令人愉快的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Don’tstickaroundatthetestingsite”以及前文姐姐紧张的性格可知，我们一家人杵在考场不动反而给姐姐增加压力，让她更紧张了。故选B。【12题详解】句意：她已经通过了测试，拥有了她的驾照。invention发明；note笔记；instruction指导；license执照，许可证。根据“Shehadpassedthetest”可知，姐姐通过了考试，所以拿到了驾照。故选D。【13题详解】句意：她做得非常好。badly坏地；excited兴奋的；great极好地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ShewastheproudestgirlonEarth”可知，此刻的姐姐是全世界最自豪的女孩，所以她做得非常好。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我等不及了，因为就要轮到我了。also也；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。作者看到姐姐通过考试之后，下一个可以轮到自己参加驾照考试了，所以迫不及待。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我可怜的爸爸刚刚教了好几个月的姐姐如何开车，他微笑着说，“我可以！”brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄弟；daughter女儿。根据“teachingmyelder...”可知，此处指考试前爸爸教姐姐开车。故选B。三、补全对话A:Hi,Mike.Wehaven'tseenforseveraldays.How’sitgoing?B:Notbad.___16___.A:Prettygood!AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?B:___17___What’sup?A:Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchinourschool.___18___B:Yes,ofcourse.Whichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?A:___19___.B:Really?Ithinkourteamisverystrong,perhapswewillwinthematch.A:ButIhearthattheirteamisstrong,too.B:I’msureitmustbeawonderfulmatch.A:Ithinkso.___20___B:Let’smeetintheplaygroundat3:00p.m.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.16.A.Howareyougoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Areyougood? D.What'sthematter?17.A.Yes,Iwill. B.No,Iwon’t.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,I’mnot.18.A.Wouldyouliketowatchit? B.Wouldyoumindopeningit?C.Couldyoupleasesayitagain? D.Howaboutcleaningit?19.A.I'mnotsure B.ThesingerfromAmericaC.Idon’tknow D.TheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool20.A.Willyougowithme? B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Whynotmeetoutside? D.Whydon’twemeetatthreethirty?【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一段A，B两人谈论即将到来的一场篮球比赛的对话。【16题详解】联系上下文“Notbad.”和“Prettygood!”可知，两人在相互询问彼此的状况，所以选项B“Whataboutyou?你呢?”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句“AreyoufreethisSundayafternoon?”可知此处是询问他是否有空，又根据下文“Let’smeetintheplaygroundat3:00pm.”可知有空，故用肯定回答，所以选项C“Yes,Iam。是的，有空”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据下一句“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，此处是一般疑问句；又根据“Whichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?”可知，选项A“Wouldyouliketowatchit?你想看吗?”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上一句“Whichteamisourschoolgoingtoplayagainst?”可知，此处回答对抗那个对的名字，选项D“TheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool第二中学篮球队”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据下一句“Let’smeetintheplaygroundat3:00pm.”可知，此处询问见面的时间地点，选项B“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们何时何地见面?”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasy,butasIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.IfeltsadasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids,theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.21.Thewriteronce_________whenshewashealthy.A.laughedatdisabledpeople B.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairC.lookeddownupondisabledpeople D.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs22.Thewriterfaintedbecause_________.A.shewascareless B.shehadlowbloodpressureC.sheknockedintosomeone D.therewassomethingwrongwithherlegs23.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,thewriter_________.A.refusedtoacceptit B.feltcuriousaboutitC.thoughtitwasreadyforherfather D.gotreadytomovearoundinitimmediately24.Theexperienceofthewritertellsusthat_________.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitter(苦的)fruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanpredictD.weshouldtreatothersinthewaywewanttobetreated25.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB.TheWheelsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC.PeoplewithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD.TheDifferencebetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabled【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对坐轮椅的残疾人有偏见，偶然一次作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐到轮椅上，终于理解了那些坐在轮椅上的人希望他人能够平等对待、尊重他们。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.”可知，作者看到轮椅上的残疾人时，只看到了人的缺陷，对残疾人有偏见。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure”可知，作者晕倒的原因是低血压。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection...Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.”可知，第一次面对轮椅时，作者是拒绝的，让父亲把轮椅推走。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.”可知，作者因为昏倒坐上轮椅，真切感受到了残障人士坐在轮椅上接受异样目光的痛苦，而曾经的自己居然就是投去异样目光的一员。所以作者最终明白了你想别人怎么对待你，你就应该怎样对待别人。故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。短文中作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了，不应该看不起残疾人，有些人身体是健康的，而心理却是残疾的。即使坐在轮椅上，只要心理健康，和那些身体健康的人是一样的、平等的。故选B。BTheBestLanguageLearningAppsLearninganewlanguagetakesalotoftimeandhardwork.Thesearethebestapps(应用程序)thatcanhelpwithyourlearning.DuolingoBestforFreeEducationScore:4.5Prosandcons(利与弊)☆Free.☆Wonderfulnewshortstoriesforsomelanguages.★Notenoughmaterialsforseverallanguages.BusuuBestforVocabularyScore:3.8Prosandcons☆Veryclearteachingplans.☆Excellentvalueforlongtermuse.★Smallnumberoflanguages.★Somelongandboringexercises.QuizletBestforPersonalizedStudyScore:4.0Prosandcons☆Simpletouse.☆Excellentforselfstudy.☆Differentstudymodes(模式).★Onlyproperfortestingsomekindsofinformation.★Somespellingmistakes.BeelinguappBestforReadingScore:3.5Prosandcons☆Excellentforreadinginforeignlanguages.☆Lotsoffreematerialsincluded.☆12languages.★plicated(复杂的)pricingandplans.26.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheprosofDuolingo?________A.Ithas12languages.B.It’ssimpletouse.C.It’sfree.D.Ithasclearteachingplans.27.Whichapphasdifferentstudymodes?________A.Duolingo. B.Quizlet. C.Busuu. D.Beelinguapp.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Quizletisgoodforselfstudy.B.Busuuhasplicatedpricing.C.Duolingohassomespellingmistakes.D.Beelinguapphassomeboringexercises.29.Whichappofthefollowingistheleastpopular?________A.Duolingo. B.Quizlet. C.Busuu. D.Beelinguapp.30.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?________A.Foradvertisingtheappstolearners.B.Forhelpinglearnerstochoosetheapps.C.Forparingtheappswithoneanother.D.Forprovidingfreeinformationabouttheapps.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个最佳语言学习应用程序。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“☆Free.”可知Duolingo是免费的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quizlet:Differentstudymodes”可知Quizlet有不同的学习模式。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quizlet:Excellentforselfstudy.”可知Quizlet很适合自学。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo:Score:4.5”“Busuu:Score:3.8”“Quizlet:Score:4.0”以及“Beelinguapp:Score:3.5”可知四个app中Beelinguapp的评分最低，可见它最不受欢迎。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thesearethebestapps(应用程序)thatcanhelpwithyourlearning”以及本文内容可知本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。故选B。CQingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTombSweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.31.Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A.bemuchwarmer B.rainheavily C.besnowy D.bewindy32.WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A.OnApril1. B.OnApril2. C.OnApril3. D.OnApril4.33.Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A.thingsforchildren B.thingsforthepoor C.giftsforthedead D.giftsfortheold34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThelifeofDuMu. B.Poemsaboutthefestival.C.PoetsinTangDynasty. D.Sadfeelingsofpeople.35.ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.Aathome B.intheopenair C.ontheInternet D.bytheforests【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息，【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。DSpainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(庆祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeopleetothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!36.Themostexitingactivityofthefestivalis_________.A.parades B.streetparties C.thetomatofight D.themusicalbandshow37.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare_________accordingtothepassage.A.veryclear B.rathersad C.veryfamous D.quitedifferent38.Onthefightday,_________.A.peoplefightforthewholedayB.peoplecanthroweverythingC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefightD.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors‘xC.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.40.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“_________”.A.TravelinSpain B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC.TheHistoryofSpain D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了番茄节的由来及活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.”可知，节日最刺激的活动是西红柿大战。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.”可知，关于节日起源的故事完全不同。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeopleetothetownsquaretogether.”可知，在西红柿大战那天有很多游客和当地的居民参与了战斗。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.”可知，西红柿大战通常不到半小时就结束。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的节日——番茄节。故选B。五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.Accordingto____41____oldChinesestory,theumbrellawasinventedbyLuBan’swife.LuBanwasthemostfamouscraftsman(工匠)____42____ancientChina.Oneday,LuBanandhiswifewere____43____(take)awalkbytheWestLake.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifullotus(荷花)whenitstartedtorain____44____(heavy).Theywerewetalloverwhentheyreturnedhome.“It’sterribletogetwetintherain,”LuBan’swifesaid.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Thecraftsmanreplied,“Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLake.____45____aresult,youcanhideunder____46____(they)whenitrains.”“Butpavilionscan’tmove,”LuBan’swifesaid.“Isitpossible____47____(make)amovablepavilionthatwillalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk?”Shewantedtobuildmuch____48____(good)“pavilions”.Oneday,LuBan’swifesawsomechildrenplayingintherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____49____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthem.Thenextday,shemadethe____50____(one)umbrellaoutofsilkandbamboos.“Whataniceumbrella!”LuBanwasamazedbyit.【答案】41an

42.in43.taking44.heavily45.As46.them47.tomake48.better49.leaves50.first【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。【41题详解】句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。【42题详解】句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancientChina”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。【43题详解】句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。【44题详解】句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。【45题详解】句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。asaresult“结果”，固定短语，故填As。【46题详解】句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。【47题详解】句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？itis+形容词+todo“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填tomake。【48题详解】句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。【49题详解】句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。【50题详解】句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。六、阅读理解七选五Howtoprepareforexams?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationsistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviewandhowmanyworksheets(活页练习题)toworkon.____51____Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.____52____Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.____53____Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.____54____Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,besmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecore(核心)ofthesubjectordifficultchapters.____55____A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviewistouseanactiveapproach(方法).B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.C.Themindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.D.Yourchildhastobeselfdisciplined(自律的)tofollowtheplan.E.Itisnotnecessarytoreadfromthefirsttothelastpage.F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.G.Bothareallrightaslongasyourchildisfortablewithit.【答案】51.D52.F53.G54.A55.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何为考试做准备。【51题详解】根据上文“Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviewandhowmanyworksheets(活页练习题)toworkon.”可知，计划包含多少章节复习，多少题目要做。下文应是针对这计划应怎样做。选项D“你的孩子不得不要自律地跟随这个计划。”符合语境。故选D。【52题详解】根据横线前的“Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.”可知，要求父母查正式的考试时间表，横线上应是了解时间后要做的事，选项F“考试前的一两个月是最好的复习时间。”符合语境。故选F。【53题详解】根据“Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.”可知，一些人需要安静，另外一些人需要有背景音乐的，所以每个人的需求不同，对他来说舒服就行。选项G“两者都好只要你的孩子对这个舒服。”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据后文的“Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.”可知，这些都是有效的学习方法。选项A“接下来最有效的复习方法是使用积极的方式。”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Focusonchaptersthatarethecore(核心)ofthesubjectordifficultchapters”可知，要集中于那些核心章节，选项E“没有必要从第一页读到最后一页”符合语境。故选E。七、书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:____________________________________?B:BecauseIthinkit’sinterestinganduseful.57.A:WhatisCindydoing?B:____________________________________.58.A:____________________________________?B:Therearethree.59.A:____________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60.A:WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMidAutumnFestival?B: