江苏省苏州市吴江区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

江苏省苏州市吴江区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择(满分10分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowdoesSandy’sfathergotoworknow?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesAndythinkwecandotoliveagreenlife?AB.C.3.Wherewillthewomangointheingsummerholiday?A.B.C.4.WhichcharitydoesMary’ssisterworkin?A.B.C.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthepurpleroses?A.10dollars.B.20dollars.C.40dollars.6Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Boring.7.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.17.B.18.C.19.8.WhatisKittygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Giveatalk.C.Getreadyforhertalk.9.Whattimedoesthegirlleavetoday?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.10.WhatpetitiondidTimattend?A.Asingingpetition.B.Adrawingpetition.C.AspeechpetitionB）听对话和短文回答问题听下面一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WherewillhestayinShanghai?A.AtJerry’shouse.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.12.hatwillhedofirst?A.Sendsomephotos.B.VisitShanghai.C.Sendemails.ACharityShowPlaceInthe13.Abouttheshow•Theshowwastoraisemoneyfor14inneed.•Hundredsofpeoplecametotheshow.•Thelocalbusinessalsogaveusalotof15.13.A.CentreParkB.CitypanyC.SchoolHall14.A.thedisabledB.thechildrenC.theold15.A.moneyB.postersC.support16.Whatisingnextmonth?A.Thesummerholiday.B.Thewinterholiday.C.TheMayDayholiday.17.Howoftendotheclubsmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.18.Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.685579.B.686679.C.868879.19Howlongcanchildrenspendinanewfamily?A.Aweek.B.Aday.C.Amonth.20.WhatcanyoudointheEnglishcamp?A.ImproveyourEnglish.B.Beetobeavolunteer.C.Livewithanotherfamily.二、单项填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1.—HowdoyoufindWuJing’sfilmWolfWarriorⅡ?—Goodindeed.I’veneverseen________betterfilmthanthisone.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?You’vejustfinishedaride.—TheSpaceMountainissoexcitingthatI’mqueuingforanother________.A.place B.turn C.order D.way3.DrMa,anORBISdoctor,________forhisworkduringhisstayinIndia.A.wasinterviewed B.interviewed C.interviews D.areinterviewed4.—Wemustactnowbecausetimeis_______.—Yes.Let’sstart.A.ingout B.givingoutC.cuttingout D.runningout5.Toreducepollution,itisvery________forustochoosepublictransport.A.successful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful6.—MustIhandinthebookreviewtoday?—No,you________.Mr.Jiangallowsustohanditinnextweek.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7.—Where’sJenny?—She________Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wasin D.wentto8.Theelderlycouplehavelivedahappierlife________theyreturnedtotheirhometown.A.if B.before C.since D.until9.________,bepolite.Peoplewithgoodmannersarealwayswarmlyweledbylocalpeople.A.Inall B.Atall C.Afterall D.Aboveall10.—Afteryearsofhardwork,hisnovelwaspublishedanditwasreallyasuccess.—________.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,___11___fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.Theyhavebeeamain____12____ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare___13___electricvehicles(EVs,电动车).AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In2021___14___inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig___15___ofEVs.Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccaris___16___thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.___17___,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging___18___.Thecarscan’tgofar___19___needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe____20____.“AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld’sautoindustry(产业),”theWallStreetJournalsaid.11.A.especially B.exactly C.finally D.really12.A.excuse B.cause C.matter D.event13.A.designing B.describing C.developing D.depending14.A.bought B.made C.produced D.sold15.A.fans B.heroes C.members D.engineers16.A.cheaper B.faster C.greater D.easier17.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Instead D.However18.A.panies B.stations C.factories D.people19.A.when B.till C.before D.as20.A.wildlife B.nature C.humans D.environment四、阅读理解（满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASAVINGTIKTOKpanyCEOShouZiChewisunderfireasUsLawmakerstrytobantheappWORLDSLEEPDAYHERE!Findoutwhyyoushouldgetgoodsleepandhowyoucanimproveyoursleephabits.SHOWINGLOVEWhatdoteenagersthinkoftheidesofrespectingandtakingcareoftheirparents?NEVERGIVINGUPChineseskierXuMengtaoisstillgoingstrongasshelooksforwardtoherfifthWinterOlympics.(ban:禁止)21.ReaderscanturntoPage________iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep.A.2 B.6 C.7 D.822.Fromtheinformationabove,wecanknow________.A.TiktokhassometroubleinAmericaB.peoplecangetgoodsleeponWorldSleepDayC.allteenagerswilltakecareoftheirparentsD.XuMengtaohastakenpartintheWinterOlympicsfivetimes23.Thecolumn(栏目)maybepartofa________.A.website B.guidebook C.story D.newspaperBThinkofspace!Whatestoyourmind?No.I’mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I’mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,private(私人的)spaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACEPublicspaceisthesocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresetdowntokeepthespacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACETheprivatespaceisforourown.Weallneedprivatespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonehasdifferentfeelingsabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeelunfortableorevengetannoyedwhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstoclose.Weshouldrespect(尊重)allkindsofspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan’tleaveamess(乱七八糟)ortakeawayanythingthatdoesn’tbelongtous.It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕迹)inpublicplace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermission(允许)beforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbebetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourmunitysafeandfun.24.Inpublicspace,we’dbetter________.A.keeptheplacecleanandsafe B.takeawaysomethingusefulC.bringeverythingtogether D.leaveamesseverywhere25.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”means“________”.A.dangerous B.angry C.relaxed D.sad26.Thebesttitleforthearticleshouldbe________.A.KeepSpaceSafeandClean B.DifferentSpaceintheWorldC.RespectDifferentSpace D.RemembertheRulesCDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类).Connectedtoaputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy(精准度),”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.”thestudentsrecalled.“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanhewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.27.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A.magic B.size C.price D.use28.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.fouryounginventors B.theideaofthesmartbinC.anewinvention D.therubbishproblemDIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.ThereweresomehillsaroundmesoIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(篱笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活着),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe29.Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A.guns B.food C.wood D.knives30.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A.②④③① B.②③④① C.④③②① D.④②③①31.WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(节选)?A.Patientandcareful. B.Honestbuthopeless.C.Seriousandhelpless. D.Cleverbutcareless.32.Thenextpartoftheextract(节选)mightbe________.A.Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB.RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC.RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD.Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate五、信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giantpandasareoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.___33___Theyalsoformpartofourculture,historyandtradition.Infact,pandashavealwaysheldaspecialplaceinourhearts.___34___Withthestrengthofabear,thegentlenessofacat,andthoseblackspotsontheirfaces,thesewonderfulanimalswarmourhearts.___35___Forexample,theirblackandwhitefurissaidtostandforyinandyang,andtheimportanceofbalance(平衡)betweenenergies.Theynotonlyseemsweetandgentle,butalsoisseenasasymbolofstrength(力量).___36___Chinaisknownforusingpandasinitsdiplomatic(外交的)relations.___37___Indoingso,weshowthatChinaisacountrythatisopentoothercultures.Wealsohopethatwecankeepgoodrelationshipswithothercountries.A.IntheChineselanguage,thepanda’snameistranslatedinto“bearcat”.B.Theyarelovelyanimalsthatalwaysbringasmiletoourfaces.C.Itisreallydifficulttoseepandasinthewild.D.EverythingaboutthisanimaltakesonaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.E.PandasareabridgebetweenChinaandothercountries.F.Weoften“lend”pandastooverseaszoosforresearch.G.Whatcuteanimalstheyare!六、词汇运用（满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只写一词。38.The________(基本的)payoftheworkershasrisenby3percent.39.Manageyourtime________(明智地),andyoucanmakegreatprogresseachday.40.________(介绍)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.41.EarlythismorningIwasbusy________(挖)inthegardentoplanttrees.42.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood________(习惯)inmon.43.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilitwase________byMissChen.44.Mycatiss________toyoursinsize,buthasadifferentcolor.45.Australianseasonsaretheo________ofours.InApril,itisautumninAustralia.46.Modernmedicineisdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbet________andcured.47.Wehaveas________bedroomifyouwouldliketostayforafewdays.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。risk,she,proud,subject,giveahelpinghandTwelveyearoldAmachReed,fromQueensland,wontheKidsNewsShortStorypetitionforherstoryANewBeginninglastyear.Inthestory,Amachtoldushowrefugees(难民)____48____theirlivesforabetterlifeinAustralia.“WhenIsawsomereportsaboutrefugees,Ithoughtofthedifficultytheymusthavegonethrough.ThenIthoughtitmightbeagood____49____forastory.”saidAmach.Towriteagoodstory,Amachfirstdidsomeresearch.ShereadsomebooksabouttheirlivesandwentontheInternetformoreinformation.Thenshetriedto“put____50____insomeoneelse’sshoes”.Last,sheletherideaspourontothepage.Shethinksifeveryone___51___totherefugees,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Amachloveswritingbecauseshecanexpressanyideas,feelingsorthoughtsthroughwords.Shefeelsexcitedwhenshestartsanewstory.Whenshefinishesone,shefeels____52____thanbefore.Amachthinkseveryoneshouldhaveagoatwritingbecauseeveryonehasastorytotell.七、短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon___53___theMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There___54___(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost___55___(excite).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi___56___(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine___57___HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand___58___(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad___59___hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___60___(quick)laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe___61___(wish)thatChang’ecouldeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____62____(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.八、阅读表达（满分6分）阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。Nobodylikesabully(恶霸).Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsin