大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷12（共274题）

大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷12（共9套）（共274题）大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷第1套一、听力复合式听写(本题共22题，每题1.0分，共22分。)LisaNesserisanAmericanwholivesinThailand.She【B1】______aschoolthereforchildrenfromBurma,thecountryalsoknownasMyanmar.TheschooliscalledThaiFreedomHouse.LisaNesseris【B2】______fromSaintLouis,Missouri.SheworkedinaTibetan【B3】______campinIndiabeforegoingtoThailandtohelpBurmeserefugees.SherecognizedaneedforeducationforBurmesestreetchildreninThailand.Shesays:"Theydon'thaveacountry.Theydon'thavetheirfamily【B4】______heretosupportthem.Butifyoucangivethemeducationand【B5】______andwaystoexpressthemselves,whichiswhywefocusonthearts,thatgivesthemanotherkindoffreedomthat【B6】______theywouldn'thave."Mostofherstudentsarechildrenof【B7】______workersfromBurma.TheyarenotacceptedinThaischoolsbecausetheyarenotcitizensofthecountryanddonotspeakThai.Thechildrenalsodonothavethetimeormoneyfor【B8】______school.Theyhavetoworktohelpsupporttheirfamilies.LisaNessersays【B9】______.Inthepastfewyears.ThaiFreedomHousehastaughtEnglish,Thaiandarttoabouttwohundredchildren.ItalsoteachesthemtheShanlanguage.【B10】______LisaNessersayshergoalistoprovidehelpfordisplacedpeoplewhoarepoorandhavebeendeniedtheirhumanrights.【B11】______1、【B1】标准答案：operates知识点解析：暂无解析2、【B2】标准答案：originally知识点解析：暂无解析3、【B3】标准答案：refugee知识点解析：暂无解析4、【B4】标准答案：structure知识点解析：暂无解析5、【B5】标准答案：language知识点解析：暂无解析6、【B6】标准答案：otherwise知识点解析：暂无解析7、【B7】标准答案：migrant知识点解析：暂无解析8、【B8】标准答案：regular知识点解析：暂无解析9、【B9】标准答案：childreninherschoolwhoareasyoungastwelveworkinconstructionorinnoodleshops知识点解析：暂无解析10、【B10】标准答案：Andtheschoolbringsincraftworkerstoteachthechildrenhowtomakeitemsthattheycansell知识点解析：暂无解析11、【B11】标准答案：Herwebsitesaystheschooltriestoshowthem"howtolocateandusetheresourcesavailabletothem,withinthemselvesandtheircommunities."知识点解析：暂无解析TheSpanish-AmericanWartookplaceinthelate1800sduringtheadministrationofPresidentWilliamMcKinley.Unlikeotherpresidentsofthelate1800s,WilliamMcKinleyspentmuchofhispresidencydealingwithforeignpolicy.Themostseriousproblem【B1】______Spain.SpainruledCubaatthattime.Cubanrebelshadstartedafightfor【B2】______.TheSpanishgovernmentpromisedtheCubanpeople【B3】______rightsandself-rulebutinthefuture.PresidentMcKinleyfeltSpainshouldbeleftaloneto【B4】______itspromises.Healsofeltresponsibleforprotectingthelivesand【B5】______ofAmericansinCuba.When【B6】______brokeoutinHavana,heorderedthebattleshipMainetosailthere.Onenightinearly1898,apowerfulexplosion【B7】______theMaine.Morethan250Americansailorsdied.Therewassomeevidencetheexplosionwascausedbyanaccidentintheship'sfueltanks.ButmanyAmericans【B8】______Spain.TheydemandedwartofreeCubaandmakeitindependent.PresidentMcKinleyhadadifficultdecisiontomake.【B9】______.IfherefusedtofightSpain,hisRepublicanPartycouldlosepopularsupport.【B10】______.McKinleydemandedanimmediateceasefireinCuba.BythetimeSpainagreedtothedemands,McKinleyhadmadehisdecision.HeaskedCongressforpermissiontousemilitaryforcetobringpeacetoCuba.Congressagreed.【B11】______.TheSpanishgovernmentimmediatelybrokerelations.OnApril25,1898,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronSpain.12、【B1】标准答案：involved知识点解析：暂无解析13、【B2】标准答案：independence知识点解析：暂无解析14、【B3】标准答案：equal知识点解析：暂无解析15、【B4】标准答案：honor知识点解析：暂无解析16、【B5】标准答案：property知识点解析：暂无解析17、【B6】标准答案：riots知识点解析：暂无解析18、【B7】标准答案：sank知识点解析：暂无解析19、【B8】标准答案：blamed知识点解析：暂无解析20、【B9】标准答案：Hedidnotwantwar,buthealsoknewmanyAmericanswantedwaragainstSpain知识点解析：暂无解析21、【B10】标准答案：SohedidnotaskCongressforadeclarationofwarrightaway,andsentamessagetotheSpanishgovernmentinstead知识点解析：暂无解析22、【B11】标准答案：ItalsodemandedthatSpainwithdrawfromCubaandgiveupallclaimstotheisland知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷第2套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、ThesizeofCardiff.B、ThedifferencebetweenLondonandEdinburgh.C、TheimportanceofManchester.D、ThepopulationofEdinburgh.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、Reasonwiththeprofessorabouttheissue.B、Findsomeonetobringuptheissue.C、Talkaboutherpaperwiththeprofessor.D、Trytopersuadethemantostandonherside.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Thedressdoesn’tfitthewoman.B、Thedressisveryfashionable.C、It’sirrationaltospendsomuchonclothes.D、Suchclotheswillgooutofstylesoon.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、HaveatriptoMountLu.B、Goforfurtherstudy.C、Stayathome.D、Findapart-timejob.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Theyarepoliticians.B、Theyarenewsreporters.C、Theyareactors.D、Theyarehumanresourcesmanagers.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Waitandseehowshefeelsin24hours.B、Gohomeandtakesomemedicine.C、Returntothegrocerystoreforsomeaspirin.D、Buysomeaspirininanotherpharmacy.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Thewoman’sglassesshouldberepaired.B、Thewomanwantstogetapairofcontactlenses.C、Themanwantstobuyanewpairofglasses.D、Thewomanwillchangetheframeofherglasses.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Changeanewsuitcaseforher.B、Giveheradiscount.C、Repairthesuitcaseforher.D、Giveherarefund.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力长对话（含3小题）(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)9、A、It’slightandsmall.B、Ithasmetalfilters.C、Itlookslikeastraw.D、It’slargebutnecessary.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。男士在介绍净水器时说，它很轻便(lightinweight)并且不占空间，像个吸管，由此可知答案为[A]。10、A、Salt.B、Chemicalpollutants.C、Germs.D、Minerals.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。男士介绍净水器的功能时提到，这种净水器可以将水中的细菌完全净化出去(makesthewaterentirelygermfree)，由此可知净水器可以除去水中的细菌，故答案为[C]。11、A、Thewateritdrawschangescolor.B、Thestrawstopsdrawingwater.C、Thestrawbreaksintotwoparts.D、Itslightisn’tworking.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。对话结尾处，女士对净水器的寿命提出疑问，男士说净水器内部的安全装置会在过滤器到达净化极限前堵塞(clogged)，从而使吸管不再吸水(stopsdrawingwater)，故答案为[B]。三、听力长对话（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)12、A、Factorsinfluencingoilprices.B、Therisinglivingcost.C、Theharsheconomicconditions.D、Causesandeffectsofinflation.标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨题。对话一开始，女士提到她正在看一篇关于通货膨胀(inflation)的文章，但是她不明白是什么导致通货膨胀(whatcausesinflation)，在接下来的对话中，男士给女士详细解释造成通货膨胀的原因及通货膨胀的影响，由此可知对话主要是关于通货膨胀的原因及影响，故答案为[D]。13、A、Thedecreaseddemandforaproduct.B、Theover-productionofoneitem.C、Asuddenriseinthecostofoneessentialitem.D、Asuddenchangeofanation’seconomicpolicy.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。女士说经济学家认为生活必需品价格的突然增长(asharpincrease)可能是造成通货膨胀的一个原因，故答案为[C]。14、A、Anewsreporttheyarelisteningto.B、Amagazinethewomanisreading.C、ATVseriesaboutfinance.D、Atextbookoneconomy.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。对话一开始男士就问女士在做什么，女士说她在读一本关于通货膨胀(inflation)的杂志(magazine)，由此他们便展开了关于inflation的各种讨论，故答案为[B]。15、A、Workerscan’treceivetheregulartraining.B、Companiesbegintofiretheirworkers.C、Thegovernmentimposesheavytaxesonpeople.D、Theenvironmentgetspollutedseriously.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。对话结尾处，男士提到物价的突然上涨对很多公司造成了影响，使其破产或业绩停滞不前，因此公司就会裁员(firedorlaidoffpeople)，故答案为[B]。四、听力短文（含3小题）(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Findagoodjoborstartstealing.B、Becomeapartnerofsomerichbusinessman.C、Learnaskillthatcostslittlebutearnsalot.D、Investinthestockmarket.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文章开头处提到，Joe很嫉妒有钱人，所以他想长大以后赚好多钱，Joe认为他想成为有钱人就只能找个好工作(findagoodjob)或者去做贼(becomeathief)，由此可知答案为[A]。17、A、Byshowingapictureoftheteller’sson.B、Bythreateningthetellerwithagun.C、Bygivingthetellerademandnote.D、Bypresentingthetelleracheck.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，Joe走进银行，给银行出纳员(teller)一封敲诈信(demandnote)，于是出纳员打开保险箱就把钱给了他，故答案为[C]。18、A、Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.B、Theraidhadbeenwitnessedbysomeoneelse.C、ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.D、Joelefthisfingerprintonthedoor.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，银行里有隐藏的摄像机，拍下了整个抢劫经过(thewholeraid)，所以警察可以确定Joe就是抢劫银行的，故答案为[A]。19、A、Itisfamousforitsbreadcalledchurros.B、Itbreedsalotofartists.C、Itprovidesanenjoyableatmosphere.D、Itisasfamousasanyothermajorcities.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文开头提到，Madrid不像Paris，London或Rome那样享有国际盛誉，但是它的温馨气氛弥补了它在威严上的缺失，也就是说Madrid这座城市providesanenjoyableatmosphere，故答案为[C]。20、A、Theydon’thavearestatnoon.B、Theyusuallyhavedinnerverylate.C、Theydon’ttakeaseatfortheireveningmeal.D、Theydrinkcoffeewithalongstick.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文中提到，在Madrid，晚饭通常很晚才吃，许多当地人直到晚上10点钟才吃晚饭(until10p．m．)，故答案为[B]。21、A、Abar.B、Abook.C、Awar.D、Anopera.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。如果要发掘Madrid这座城市的动感的一面，那就应该从MuseoChicote开始，因为这个酒吧(bar)在海明威1938年写的StoriesoftheSPanishCivilWar中提到了，由此可知MuseoChicote是一个bar，故答案为[A]。五、听力短文（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)22、A、There’snowind.B、It’sraininghard.C、Itisverycold.D、Itistoohot.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文章开头提到，Itisunusual…sohothereatthistimeofyear，由此可知今天比往年的这个时候都要热，所以不同寻常，故答案为[D]。23、A、Germany.B、England.C、Ireland.D、France.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中明确提到，Cork(科克)是爱尔兰的第二大城市(Ireland’ssecondlargestcity)，由此可知Cork是爱尔兰的城市，故答案为[C]。24、A、Fishandfruit.B、Cookedmeat.C、Drinksandbread.D、Breadandfruit.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，thespeaker建议在食品市场里买面包和新鲜水果(thebread…orsomefreshfruit)，故答案为[D]。25、A、Adepartmentdean.B、TheMayorofthecity.C、Atourguide.D、Avisitortothecity.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。文章一开始thespeaker首先表示欢迎，然后对Cork这个城市进行了介绍，其中涉及天气、人口及一些景点的介绍，由此可知thespeaker应该是一位导游，正在带领人们游览Cork，故答案为[C]。六、听力复合式听写(本题共11题，每题1.0分，共11分。)Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraceandratesoflungcanceramongsmokers.Some(36)______haveshownthatblacksaremorelikelythanwhitestogetlungcancerfromsmoking.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine(37)______thefindings.Theeight-yearstudy(38)______morethan180,000people.Theyprovided(39)______abouttheirtobaccouseandtheirdietaswellasotherinformation.Theyincluded(40)______andformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2,000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssay(41)______mighthelpexplaintheracialand(42)______differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.But(43)______influences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyreportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesweretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistsnotethat(44)______.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.(45)______.Yetscientistsknowthatsomediseasesaffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargetedmedicines.LastJune,(46)______.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardsthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine".26、(36)标准答案：comparisons知识点解析：意为“比较，对照”。27、(37)标准答案：published知识点解析：意为“发表”。28、(38)标准答案：involved知识点解析：意为“包括，涉及”。29、(39)标准答案：details知识点解析：意为“详细资料”。30、(40)标准答案：current知识点解析：意为“现在的”。31、(41)标准答案：genetics知识点解析：意为“遗传学”。32、(42)标准答案：ethnic知识点解析：意为“种族的”。33、(43)标准答案：environmental知识点解析：意为“环境的，周围的”。34、(44)标准答案：blackpeoplehavebeenreportedtobreathesmokemoredeeplythanwhitepeople知识点解析：暂无解析35、(45)标准答案：Manyresearchersdon’tagreeontheeffectofraceontheriskofdiseaseaswellasaboutthemeaningofrace知识点解析：暂无解析36、(46)标准答案：theU.SFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedakindofdrugtotreatheartfailureamongblacks知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷第3套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Heislockedoutofhisroom.B、Hecan’tgethisroomlocked.C、Helosthiskeyintheswimmingpool.D、Hewon’tgoswimmingwithoutalifeguard.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、Hedidn’tconsultacarexpert.B、Hedidn’tbargainlikeanexpert.C、Hedidn’tchecktheenginecarefully.D、Hefocusedonlyonthepriceofthecar.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Borrowabikefromtheman.B、Sellherbiketotheman.C、Letthemanuseherbike.D、Stopthemanfromcomplaining.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Goalongtheroadpath.B、Wanderoffintotheforest.C、Callsomeoneforhelp.D、Getintouchwiththeirfellows.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Itdidnotproceedasexpected.B、Itwasofgreatsuccess.C、Itstopicwasveryfascinating.D、Itwasnotasappealingasthepreviousone.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Peoplecaremoreaboutthequalityofabrand.B、Peoplearemorefashionawarenowadays.C、Theclothingindustryisgettingslump.D、Therawmaterialsaremuchcheapernowadays.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Heloveshispresentjob.B、Hehaschangedhisjob.C、Heislookingforwardtoretirement.D、Heisgoingtolosehisjob.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、ShewantstogotoNewYork.B、Shedreamsoftravelingaroundtheworld.C、Sheiskeenoncollectingpostcards.D、Shehasagreatnumberofstamps.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力长对话（含3小题）(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)9、A、Thereissomethingwrongwiththewheels.B、Thewomandoesn’tallowotherstouseit.C、Thewomanistryingtosellit.D、Thisisnotthefirsttimeithasgonewrong.标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。对话开头处，女士说自己的车又进修理厂了(intherepairshopagain)，由此可推断女士的车已经不是第一次出现问题了，故答案为[D]。10、A、Hemaynotbeabletorepairthecar.B、Hemaysecretlychangesomepartsofthecar.C、Hemaychargethewomanmorethanheshould.D、Hemaydriveawaythewoman’scar.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。对话中男士提醒女士留心修理工趁机占女士的便宜(takeadvantageofyou)，并随后解释说，有的修理工看车主不懂车，就试图过高要价(overcharge)，[C]为原文的同义转述，故为答案。11、A、Takethewomanhome.B、Test-drivethewoman’scar.C、Paytherepairbillforthewoman.D、Helpthewomanfixhercar.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。对话结尾处，男士问女士下课回家要不要搭他的车(aridehomeafterclass)，女士欣然同意，由此可知答案为[A]。三、听力长对话（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)12、A、Talkingwithhisteacher.B、Shoppingforanewcomputer.C、Talkingtoaninterviewer.D、Writingprograms.标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。对话开始双方寒喧过后，女士说她已经看过男士的申请函(applicationletter)，请男士介绍一下他在学校时的表现，男士介绍了他的情况，并表示他希望能做编程工作(writingprograms)，由此可知男士是来求职的，正在和面试官交谈，故答案为[C]。13、A、History.B、Geography.C、Mathematics.D、Art.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。对话中男士明确提到，他最喜欢的科目是数学(myfavoritesubjectwasmath)，由此可知答案为[C]。14、A、Logicalmind.B、Writingability.C、Knowledgeonhistory.D、Communicatingability.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。对话中男士(Mr．Johnson)提到，他了解到做计算机方面的工作需要的是逻辑思维(alogicmind)而不是很高的数学技能，他认为他的成绩说明他有逻辑思维，由此可知男士认为逻辑思维会在工作中有帮助，故答案为[A]。15、A、Adviser.B、Computerprogrammer.C、Productdesigner.D、Schoolteacher.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。对话中女士问男士他是不是想做编程工作(writeprogramsforcomputers)，男士说那正是他对电脑感兴趣的地方，由此可知男士是想成为一名电脑编程工程师，故答案为[B]。四、听力短文（含3小题）(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Tocontrolthevolumeaccordingtothenumberoflisteners.B、Touseamicrophonetogethimselfacross.C、Toshoutloudlyenoughtocatchattention.D、Toarticulateataslowspeedthroughoutthespeech.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，一个优秀的演讲者会根据听众的数量和房间的大小来调节自己的音量(adjusttothesizeofboththeroomandtheaudience)，[A]为原文的同义转述，故为答案。17、A、Byturningupthevolumeofthemicrophone.B、Byslowingdownhisspeed.C、Bymakingapauseinthemidstofthespeech.D、Bystaringattheaudienceforafewseconds.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。短文结尾处提到，停顿(pauses)可以预示着过度或制造悬念，在转换话题时使用停顿技巧会非常有效(effectivewhenmovingfromonetopictoanother)，故答案为[C]。18、A、Theskillsofusingvoiceinaspeech.B、Methodstoevaluateaspeaker’svoice.C、Waysofchoosingaspeechtopic.D、Thespeaker’sexperienceofgivingaspeech.标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。短文开头提到了声音的三要素(threemainelements)，之后又分别介绍如何利用这三要素来提高演讲的吸引力，由此可见短文重在阐述演讲中声音的运用技巧，故答案为[A]。19、A、Womenspentlesstimehavingfunthanmen.B、Menspentlesstimewatchingtelevision.C、Ittookwomenlongerhourstomeetfriends.D、Ittookmenlesstimetoplaysportstheylike.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。短文开头处提到，一项国际调查发现男性花在看电视、会朋友、做运动及追求爱好上的时间要比女性多(menspentlongertime)，而这些活动都属于娱乐休闲范畴，由此可见女性花在娱乐方面的时间少于男性，故答案为[A]。20、A、TomarkInternationalLabor’sDay.B、Topromoteclassequality.C、Toclaimmoreequalrightsforwomen.D、Toencouragewomentoworkharder.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，发布这项报告是为了纪念国际妇女节(markInternationalWomen’sDay)，并为女性呼吁更多的平等(greaterequalityforwomen)，故答案为[C]。claim≈calledfor。21、A、Menhavestrongerabilitiesandbetterskills.B、Mentendtobemoreactiveinwork.C、Womenspendmoretimeonentertainment.D、Womenhavetosparetimetotakecareoftheirkids.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。短文结尾处提到，OECD的官员在解释女性的收入要比男性少五分之一时说到，这一差别源于女性需要从工作中抽出时间抚养孩子(takingtimeoffwork…bringinguptheirchildren)，[D]为原文的同义转述，故为答案。五、听力短文（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)22、A、ShelivesinasmalltowninWales.B、Shelivesinadensely-populatedcountry.C、Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknowherhome.D、Herhomeisabout10milesfromthesea.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，Dorothea的家深处茂密的树林中(thickover-grownforest)，只有几个人(onlyahandfulofpeople)知道她住在这里，[C]为原文的同义转述，故为答案。23、A、Growingvegetables.B、Raisingchildren.C、Talkingwiththesoldiers.D、Makingcoffee.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，Dorothea一个人快乐地生活，种蔬菜、照顾她养的树和家畜，[A]为其中一项，故为答案。24、A、Heroldfriends.B、HersisterfromCanada.C、SomeBritishsoldiers.D、Frenchbroadcasters.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中介绍说，有时候会有人来帮Dorothea砍树，还有一群英国士兵会遇到她，而她会用咖啡招待他们(begreetedwiththeofferofacupofcoffee)，故答案为[C]。25、A、Sheisbecomingolderandolder.B、Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.C、Thepeaceoftheforesthasbeendestroyed.D、Herlivingsuppliesaregettinglessandless.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，Dorothea宁静的生活(Thepeaceoftheforest)最近被不远处轰鸣的机器声打破了(destroyed)，这使得老人越来越不安(uneasy)，由此可知答案为[C]。六、听力复合式听写(本题共11题，每题1.0分，共11分。)Obviously,ifyouhavetroublesleeping,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisavoidcoffee,tea,andcigarettesintheevening.Youshouldalsoavoid(36)______.Manypeoplesaythataglassofbeerorwinehelpsthemsleep,andthatmaybetrueonceinawhile.Youshouldalsoavoidsleeping(37)______forthesamereason.Now,whatshouldyoudo?First,listento(38)______tapesorsoftmusic.Second,youcantryself-hypnosis(自我催眠).Thenthere'salwaysTV;manypeopleliketowatchTVwhentheycan'tsleep.Andreadinga(39)______bookcanalsobeveryeffective.Atlast,whatreallyworksfor(40)______insomnia(失眠症)istakingcareofthecause.Ifstressisthecauseofaperson'sinsomnia,it'simportanttofindoutwherethatstressiscomingfromandtoworkon(41)______thestress.Inmanyculturespeopledothiswiththehelpofa(42)______therapist.Iftherapydoesn'twork,(43)______maybetheanswer;andluckilytherearesomewonderfulnewdrugsonthemarketthataren'taddictive.(44)______,butalargenumberofpeoplesufferfromseriousdisorderssuchasinsomnia,apnea(呼吸暂停),andnarcolepsy(发作性睡眠病).(45)______.Thankstoalotofresearchinthisareainthelastfewdecades,doctorsarenowabletosentpatientstospecialsleepdisordersclinicsforspecializedtreatment.(46)______26、(36)标准答案：alcohol知识点解析：意为“酒精”。27、(37)标准答案：pills知识点解析：意为“药片”。sleepingpills意为“安眠药”。28、(38)标准答案：relaxation知识点解析：意为“放松”。29、(39)标准答案：dull知识点解析：意为“无趣的，乏味的”。30、(40)标准答案：chronic知识点解析：意为“慢性的，长期的”。31、(41)标准答案：lowering知识点解析：意为“减少”。32、(42)标准答案：professional知识点解析：意为“职业的”。33、(43)标准答案：medication知识点解析：意为“药物”。34、(44)标准答案：So,ingeneral,whatIwantyoutorememberisthateveryonehasoccasionalsleepingproblems知识点解析：暂无解析35、(45)标准答案：Asyou’vejustlearned,theseproblemshavedifferentsymptoms,causesandtreatments知识点解析：暂无解析36、(46)标准答案：Sincewespendone-thirdofourlivessleeping,weshouldbehappythatmedicalsciencecanhelpussolvesleepingdisorders知识点解析：暂无解析大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷第4套一、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Inthemanager’soffice.B、Atagarage.C、Inawatchstore.D、Inthewoman’shouse.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、A、Theyareunderrepairs.B、Theywillbetakenaway.C、Theyhavebeenreserved.D、Theyarenotforfreeuse.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、A、Thecandidatesintheelection.B、ThehistoryofAmerica.C、Socializedmedicine.D、Unemploymentinsurance.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、A、Hedidn’tgetthetickets.B、Theplaywastoodull.C、Thetheaterwastoocrowded.D、Hemissedthebeginningoftheplay.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、A、Sendthembacktotheaddressers.B、Beadthemthrough.C、Becyclethepaper.D、Throwthemintothegarbagebox.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、A、Shortenthesecondpart.B、Deletethebeginning.C、Givemoreinformationabouthiseducation.D、Talkabouthiseducationwithher.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、A、Thequestionsaretoodifficult.B、Thequestionsarenotcloselyrelatedtothebook.C、Thetimeistooshorttofinishallthequestions.D、Theexamiseasyforhim.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、A、Heappreciatesthewoman’sconcern.B、Hedoesnotwantthewomanshovelthewalk.C、Thewomanshouldtakegoodcareofherself.D、Hecannotunderstandthewoman’sbehavior.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、听力长对话（含3小题）(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)9、A、Thecoupleshareresponsibilitiesequally.B、Thecoupleearnthesameamountofmoney.C、Thecouplecommunicatefrequently.D、Thecoupledonotquarrelwitheachother.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。对话中，女士提到她希望和男士结婚后能够共同承担责任(shareallresponsibilitiesequally)，共同承担生活(contributetothelife…)，由此可知答案为[A]。10、A、Theyarequiteright.B、Theyaremodern.C、Theyarespecial.D、Theyareoutofdate.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。男士谈完他的观点之后，女士评论说那些都早已过时了(old-fashioned)，故答案为[D]。outofdate≈old-fashioned。11、A、Treatthewomanlikeachinadoll.B、Trytocomplywiththewoman’srequest.C、Dowhathelikesregardlessofthewoman’sopinion.D、Dowhateverthewomanaskshimtodo.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。男士提到，他不可能马上按女士的意思做，但是他会尽力适应女士的要求(adapttoyourrequest)，故答案为[B]。三、听力长对话（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)12、A、ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B、TheconnectionbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.C、ThedifficultyindistinguishingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.D、TheimportanceofdistinguishingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。男士提到，他最近对BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish很感兴趣，接着两人主要谈论了两种语言的发音、拼写以及意义的区别，由此可知对话主要是关于英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，故答案为[A]。13、A、ItreflectstheculturaldifferencebetweenEnglandandAmerica.B、Itmakespeoplefeeldifficulttocommunicatewitheachother.C、Itdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromunderstandingeachother.D、ItmayconfusepeoplewholearnEnglishasalanguage.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。对话中男士提到，如果某人来自England，他们仍然可以听懂他在说什么，拼写差异(spelling)对双方的理解不会产生太大的影响，由此可知答案为[C]。14、A、Toshowherdissatisfactionwiththelanguageuseinthemovie.B、Toshowshewasconfusedwiththeplot.C、ToshowshehaddifficultyunderstandingEnglishmovies.D、ToshowdifferencesinmeaningbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。女士提到，英美两种英语也有pronunciation和meaning方面的区别，接着提到她看过的一部英国电影中的flat其实就是美式英语中的apartment，以此来证明这两种语言还存在意义上的差别，故答案为[D]。15、A、Theyaretotallydifferent.B、Theyarepracticallythesame.C、Theirdifferencespreventefficientcommunication.D、Theyareslightlydifferentbutdon’tpreventunderstanding.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。对话结尾处，男士提到英式英语和美式英语稍有不同，但是还没到阻碍人们理解彼此意思的地步(notsodifferentthatitpreventsusfromunderstandingeachother)，故答案为[D]。四、听力短文（含3小题）(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Familydebts.B、Banksavings.C、Monthlybills.D、Spendinghabits.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，如果你想省钱(cutcorners)，你应该注意到一个明显的方面，那就是你的消费习惯(spendinghabits)，由此可知答案为[D]。17、A、$190,000.B、$330,000.C、500000D、1e+006标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，每天一包香烟(pack-a-daycigarette)的习惯会使你的退休账户少$330，000，那么如果一个人戒掉这种吸烟习惯，就可以节省这33万美元，故答案为[B]。18、A、Investthesavedmoneyintoamutualfund.B、Usetheticketsasfrequentlyaspossible.C、Quithiseating-outhabit.D、Useonlypapercurrencyinsteadofcoins.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，要是想让折扣券物有所值，就把用折扣券节省下来的钱投资到共同基金里(investintoyourmutualfun)，故答案为[A]。19、A、Theperformancerequiredforacertainjob.B、Thebehavior,knowledgeandskillsrequiredforacertainjob.C、Trainingprogramsprovidedinthecompany.D、Thesalaryandwelfareemployeescanenjoy.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。短文中明确提到，岗位要求(jobspecification)应该包括员工具备的行为能力(behavior)、知识水平(knowledge)和技能(skills)等信息，由此可知答案为[B]。20、A、Thedifferencebetweenajobdescriptionandajobspecification.B、Thedifferencebetweenwhatistaughtandhowitisused.C、Therelationshipbetweenthecostsandthequality.D、Thedifferencebetweenlearningabouttheskillsandtraininginusingthem.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。短文中明确提到，成功的培训依赖于对学习技能与练习使用技能之间的区别的理解(anunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem)。[D]是原文的细节再现，故为答案。21、A、Thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff.B、Theperformanceofthetraineesintheprogram.C、Theplaceswherethetrainingprogramstakeplace.D、Thewayofevaluatingthetrainingprogram.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。短文结尾提到，培训的成功不仅依赖于所使用的培训方法(themethodsused)，还依赖于培训员的素质(thequalityofthestaff)，由此可知答案为[A]。五、听力短文（含4小题）(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)22、A、ThecauseofA.M.D.B、ThemethodstoreducetheriskofA.M.D.C、ThelinkbetweensmokingandA.M.D.D、Thewaystostopsmoking.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。文章一开头提到，两项调查正在研究降低老年黄斑病变风险的方法(waystoreducetheriskofA．M．D)，故答案为[B]。23、A、Twostudiesonblindness.B、Waystoreducetheriskofblindness.C、Blindnessamongyoungeradults.D、Adiseaseleadingtoblindness.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。文中明确提到，A．M．D(老年黄斑病变)是一种疾病，是造成老年人失明的主要原因(themaincauseofblindness)，故答案为[D]。24、A、Theaverageageofthesubjectswas49inthefirststudy.B、Thesubjects’familyhistorywasinvestigatedinthefirststudy.C、Thesubjects’drinkinghabitswereaskedinthefirststudy.D、Thetwostudies’subjectswerealltwins.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题，文中提到，第一项调查的对象平均年龄为75岁，考查的问题包括饮食情况、吸烟历史、喝酒情况以及体育活动(dietandhistoryofcigarettesmoking，alcoholuseandphysicalactivity)，故答案为[C]。25、A、PeoplewhoeatfishfrequentlyarelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.B、A.M.D.isgettingmorecommonamongyoungteenagers.C、Theirresultsarequitedifferentandunconfirmed.D、ThebestwaytopreventA.M.Disdoingmoreexercise.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。文中提到，第一项调查发现吃鱼越多，得老年黄斑病变的可能性越小，第二项调查也得到了类似的结果：每周至少吃一次鱼的人得老年黄斑病变的几率就下降了40％，由此可知吃鱼的人得老年黄斑病变的可能性较小，故答案为[A]。六、听力复合式听写(本题共11题，每题1.0分，共11分。)Asgoodsandservicesimproved,peoplewerepersuadedtosendtheirmoneyonchangingfromoldtonew,andfoundthechangeworththeexpense.Whenanairline(36)______itselfwithjets,forexample,itscostswouldgoup,butthenewplanesmeantsuchanimprovementthatthehighercostwas(37)______.Anewcarorwireless,washing-machine,electrickettlemadelifesomuchmore(38)______thantheoldonethatthehighcostofreplacementwas(39)______repaid.Manufacturersstillcrytheirwaresaspersuasivelyasever,butaretheimprovementsreallyworthpayingfor?Inmanyfields,thingshavenowreachedsuchahigh(40)______ofperformancethatfurtherprogressisverylimitedandvery,veryexpensive.Airlines,forexample,goto(41)______expenseinbuyingthelatestprestigejets,inwhichvastresearchcostshavebeen(42)______onrelativelysmallimprovements.Ifwescrapthesevastcostswemightlosethechance(43)______minutesoffflyingtimes,but(44)______?Againinthecontextofa70m.p.h.limit,withplatoonsofcarstravelingasdenselyastocontroleachother'sspeeds,improvementsinperformancearevirtuallyirrelevant;improvementsinhandlingareunnecessary,asmostproductionsaloonsgriptheroadperfectly,andcomforthasnowreachedaveryhighlevelindeed.Smallimprovementshereareunlikelyto(45)______.Letusinsteadhavecars—orwirelesses,electrickettles,washing-machines,lightbulbs—whicharemadetolast,andnotmadetobereplaced.(46)______26、(36)标准答案：equipped知识点解析：意为“配备”。27、(37)标准答案：justified知识点解析：意为“合理的”。28、(38)标准答案：comfortable知识点解析：意为“舒适的”。29