湖北省新高考联考协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期起点考试英语试题

湖北省新高考联考协作体*英语试卷第11页共11页2022年湖北省新高考联考协作体高三上学期起点考试高三英语试卷命题学校：孝感高中命题教师：谢惠娟胡娟黄敏孙学菲审题学校：十堰一中考试时间:2022年8月24日上午8:00-10:00试卷满分:150分注意事项:1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thegameisnearlyover.B.Thegamejuststarted.C.Thegamehasn'tstarted.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillhaveatesttomorrow.B.Theyhavetoattendameeting.C.Theywon'thaveatestthisafternoon.3.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theelectricfan. B.Theheat. C.Thework.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Writeapaper.B.Gototheconcert.C.Spendtheeveningathome.5.Whomaythewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant.B.Ashopmanager.C.Acustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Golf.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesports?A.Anne. B.Susan. C.Tom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204.B.AtruckwasburntonHighway204.C.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyhurt.9.Howsoonwilltheambulancecome?A.Infiveminutes. B.Intenminutes. C.Infifteenminutes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillRobstaylongestforhisholiday?A.InHongKong. B.InSingapore. C.InChengdu.11.Whycan'tHelenrecommendgoodplacesinChengdu?A.Sheisalsoavisitor.B.Shenevergoesbackthere.C.Thecityhaschangedalot.12.WhatwillRobdo?A.Talkwithothervisitors.B.CallHelen'scousin.C.VisitHelen'scousin.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowsoonisHenrysupposedtohandinhispaper?A.Intwodays. B.Inthreedays. C.Infourdays.14.WhenwillHenrysignanafter-school-tutoring?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.15.WhydoesLucywanttobuildadollhouseforNancy?A.Shedestroyedtheoldone.B.Sheispreparingagift.C.Nancylikesdollhouses.16.WhatdoesHenrysuggestLucydo?A.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse.B.Tellhersisteraboutthedollhouse.C.Lethimhelpherout.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmuchdidprimarypupils'parentsspendonaveragepermonth?A.1463yuan. B.2103yuan. C.2535yuan.18.WhatschoolisWangWei'ssonin?A.Highschool. B.Middleschool. C.Primaryschool.19.Howlongdidhighschoolstudentsgettutoringcoursespermonth?A.10.34hours. B.10.15hours. C.8.88hours.20.Whatmaybigcitiesstudentshave?A.Moresparetime.B.Moreclassesinschool.C.Morepressurefromparents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AForchildrenwithspecialneeds，outingscanbedifficultiftheyarelimitedbymobilitychallengesorstruggletocommunicate.Luckily，moreandmoremuseumsarereachingouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.Thefollowingarethebestmuseumsforspecialneedschildren.PleaseTouchMuseumThePleaseTouchMuseum's"PlayWithoutBoundaries”eventforspecialneedschildrenstrugglestomakevisitingthemuseumcomfortableforfamilies—evenbeforetheyarrive.Parentscandownload"MuseumStories",a16bookletwithphotographsthatdescribeeverythingfromwaitinginlineattheentrancetodressingupasanastronautinSpaceStation.BostonChildren'sMuseumChildrenwithspecialneedsandtheirfamilieswillfindthemuseumisaccessible,welcomesserviceanimals,andoffersregularlyscheduledASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpretedprograms.Alimitednumberofwheelchairs，sound-reducingearmuffs,andamplifiedlisteningdevicesforKidStageTheaterperformanceareavailableatnocharge.ChicagoChildren'sMuseumThemuseum's"PlayforAll”events,heldthesecondSaturdayofeachmonth,invitefamiliesandchildrenwithdisabilitiestothemuseumanhourpriortotheusualopening.Pre-registrationisrequiredandthefirst250visitorsreceivefreeadmission.MiamiChildren'sMuseumOneSaturdayeachmonth,theMiamiChildren'sMuseumclosestothegeneralpublicandopensitsdoorsforaspecialeventforspecialneedschildren.Afterengaginginartclass,kidscanrelaxinacool-downroom.Withoutthelargecrowds,childrencanparticipateincreativeperformancesandimaginativeplaywhilepracticingsocialinteractionandself-expressioninarelaxingenvironment.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.Itprovidessomebasicfacilitiesforfree.B.Itservesvisitorsbeforetheyarrive.C.ItoffersoralEnglishtrainingprograms.D.Itwelcomespetanimals.22.WhatisspecialaboutChicagoChildren'sMuseum?A.Itclosesonweekdays.B.Visitorsshouldsighupinadvance.C.It'sheldeachSaturday.D.It'sfreeforallvisitors.23.Whichprogramissuitableforchildrenwholikeacting?A.PleaseTouchMuseum.B.BostonChildren'sMuseum.C.ChicagoChildren'sMuseum.D.MiamiChildren'sMuseum.BAstheworldlockeddownayearago,peoplesearchedforawaytostayhealthyandsociallydistant.Likeme,theyfounditonabicycle.CountriesfromSouthAfricatoItalysawbikesalesincreasesharply.AmarketresearchcompanyreportedtheU.S.hada121percentincreasefortheyearinleisurebikesales.Andwhenthisrapidriseinbicycletravelbecameapparentlastspring,citiesandcountriesaroundtheworldrushedtoaccommodatetwo-wheeledtravelers.Somecountries,likeFrance,beganprovidingbikingsubsidies(补贴)tocitizensforrepairsofupto50eurosinassignedbikeshops,andmanycitygovernmentsaroundtheworldbeganexpandingbasicfacilitiesforcycling.London,Brussels,andBogotaallsawnewbikelanesaddedtomainroadsandreducedspeedlimitsforthecarsdrivingalongsidethem.Evenincountrieswheregovernmentswereslowertopromotebikingduringthepandemic,citizensstartedbikinganyway.Bikeactivistsinthesecountriespetitionedgovernmentstoexpandbikingfacilities,whilemanymorecitizensbegancyclingonstreetswithoutbikelanestoavoidmasspublictransportlines.Thecyclistsofthesecountriesshowedthatwhilegovernmentsupporthelpedtogrowthebikeboomtoanextent,therealfuelforitcamefromindividualsthemselves.Whilemanyoftheseriderswereusingtheirbikesasanalternativecommutetogettowork,seekhealthcare,ortendtootheressentialneeds,othersboughtbicyclessimplyforasafeandfunwaytoexploretheirhomecitiesandcountriesoutdoors.Beforethebeginningofthepandemic,bicycletravelinitselfhadastrongappeal,offeringalargenumberofbenefitstotravelers.“Itwasawaytogetexercise,awaytoconnectwithyoursurroundingsmore,"saysJimTaylor,asportpsychologistandconsultanttoUSATriathlon."Youreallycan'tenjoyyoursurroundingswhenyou'regoing70mph."Thoselong-standingbenefitsofbiketravelwerefurtherenlargedbythechallengesandstressesofthepandemic,drivingmorepeopleintobikingthispastyear.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityoftwo-wheeledtravel.B.Thewaystoreducespeedlimitsofcars.C.Somegovernments'effortstoimproveroadconditions.D.Somecountries'contributionstotheriseofbiketravel.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"petitioned"probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reminded. B.Commanded C.Requested. D.Motivated.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Manyridersusedbicyclesasameansoftransportation.B.Bicycletravelwasnotpopularatallbeforethepandemic.C.Somepeopleboughtbicyclesforaconvenientwaytoexploreoutdoors.D.Morepeoplechosebicycletravelthandrivetravelduringthepandemic.27.WhatisJim'sattitudetowardsbiketravel?A.Objective. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.CAstudyhasfoundthatasurprisingnumberoftopwebsitesarecollectingdatayouhaveentered—suchaspasswordsoremailaddressesinasign-upprocessyouthendonotcomplete—evenifyouhaven'thitsubmit.ResearchersfromKULeuven,RadboudUniversity,andtheUniversityofLausannelookedatthetop100,000websites.Inordertofindoutwhetheraccesstoonlineformsismisusedbyonlinetrackers,theteamsearchedthroughthewebsites,whilebrowsingasiftheywerefromtheUSandtheEU.Topsiteswhereemailaddressesareleakedtotrackerdomains,thestudysays,includeUSATodayandtheIndependent,thoughtheseissuesatthetwowebsiteshavebeensettled.Thesitesthemselvesdon'tnecessarilyusethedatabuttheymaybeusedbythird-partycompanies.Fifty-twositeswerefoundtobecollectingdatabeforeanyonehadhitsubmit,includingtheRussiandomainofToyotaandRussiantechgiantYandex."Ifthere'saSubmitbuttononaform,thereasonableexpectationisthatitdoessomething—thatitwillsubmityourdatawhenyouclickit,”James,researcherinRadboudUniversity'sdigitalsecuritygroupGinesAcartoldWired."Weweresupersurprisedbytheseresults.Wethoughtmaybeweweregoingtofindafewhundredwebsiteswhereyouremailiscollectedbeforeyousubmit,butthiswentbeyondourexpectationsbyfar."Inafollow-upstudy，theydiscoveredthatMetaandTikTok“collectsubstantialpersonalinformationfromwebformsevenwhentheuserdoesnotsubmittheformanddoesnotgiveagreement".InMarch2022,theyranfurthercrawlsofwebsites,inwhichtheirrobotwouldenteremailandpasswordinformation,andthenclickonsomethingtotakethemawayfromthewebsitewithouthittingsubmit.TheideawastoseeifthatinformationmadeitswaybacktoMetaandTikTok'sAutomaticAdvancedMatching,whichcollectedpersonaldataidentifiers.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheIndependent?A.ItsusersarefromUS.B.Itsusers'emailaddresseswereonceletout.C.Itsonlineformswereeasytobrowse.D.Itsnetworksecurityissuesremainunsolved.29.Whoismostlikelytotakeadvantageoftheusers'personalinformationdata?A.Yandex. B.GuinesAcar. C.USAToday D.third-partycompanies30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindunexpected?A.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataaftertheyhitsubmit.B.Topsitesvoluntarilygaveoutusers'emailaddresses.C.Topsitesaresellingusers'datatomakeprofits.D.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataevenwithouttheirsubmission.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomewebsites.B.ToprovideinformationaboutemailaddressesC.Tointroducearesearchresultaboutinformationsecurity.D.Tosuggestsomewaystoprotectpersonalinformation.DHeatwavesintheU.S.andfloodsinwesternEuropehavedominatedthenewscyclerecently,forcingustore-examinetherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweather.Othercatastrophesaregoingunnoticed.Inthepastweek,380,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedduetofloodsinChina'sHenanprovince,30villagesinUgandawereaffectedasriversoverflowedand25peoplediedinlandslidesafterMumbaiwashitbybigstorms.TemperaturesinTurkeyandNorthAfricaapproached50°C,whileSouthAfricaandBrazilfroze.Siberiaisbattlingwildfiresagain.Finlandexperienced31continueddayswithmaximumtemperaturesabove25°C,thelongestheatwaveeverrecordedinthecountry.InIran,thehottestsummerindecadeshasledtowatershortagesthatinturncausedprotestsinthecountry'ssouthwest.Allthesedisastersarepartofaseriesofextremeweathereventsthatpaintapictureofaworldthat'salreadywarmed1.2Cfrompre-industrialtimes.There'snodoubtthatitwillgetwarmer.Theglobalclimateisoutofbalance,GermanmeteorologistJohannesQuaassaidinaninterviewlastweek.Ourclimate'sreactiontogreenhousegasemissionsisn'timmediate.Thewarmingandresultingweathereventsthatweseetodayareareactiontoemissionsthatenteredtheatmospheredecadesago.Scientistsestimatethat,evenifwemeetglobalemissionsreductiongoals,theplanetwillcontinuetowarmafterthat.Thatwilltaketheplanettosomewherebetween1.5°Cto2Cabovepre-industrialtimesbytheendofthecentury.Whiletheirwarmingpredictionshavebeencorrectinthepast，there'snowaytobeabsolutelysurewhentemperatureswillstoprising,becausetheexperimentwe'rerunningontheplanethasneverbeenattemptedbefore.Death,violenceanddestructionareallsignsofhumanity'sstruggletoadapttoachangingclimate."ltseemslikethere'ssomethinginhumannaturethatmakesusbebehindtheevents,andnotahead,”saidHans-OttoPortner，anadvisertotheGermangovernmentonclimateandtheenvironment."Maybethat'sbecausethenatureofunprecedentedeventsisthatwecan'timaginewhat'scoming.”32.Howisthesecondparagraphofthearticledeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Byanalyzingthefacts.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4?A.Temperatureswon'tnecessarilycontinuetorise.B.Extremeweathercontributestodisasterstosomedegree.C.Scientistscaneffectivelycontrolclimatechanges.D.Climate'sresponsetogreenhousegasemissionisquick.34.Whatwillscientistsagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Globalemissionsreductiontargetwillbesoonmet.B.Temperatureshaverisenby2℃uptonow.C.Globalwarmingwillundoubtedlycontinue.D.Temperatureswillstoprisingforsure.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencefiction. C.Anewspaper. D.Afeaturestory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecanbefun,amazingandhappy;however,yourlifemayalsobestressful,anxiousandextremelybusy.36,butwebelievethattoomuchstresscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Oneofthebestremedies(疗法)torelieveworry,anxiety,andstressistolaugh.Abigadvantageisthatlaughingdoesn'tcostanythingbutthebenefitsareenormous.37!Twoofthephysicalbenefitsoflaughterareanincreaseinourabilitytoavoidbeingaffectedbyinfectionanddiseaseandloweredbloodpressure.Additionalhealthbenefitsareincreasedoxygenflow,reducedstresshormonesandrelaxedmuscletension.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughoftenhaveincreasedlifeexpectation.Laughterprovidessomanypositiveemotionalrewards!Whenwelaugh,hormoneswhichhelppromoteouremotionsandmoodsarereleased.Emotionalbenefitsoflaughterincludereducinganxietyandincreasingoursenseofhappiness.Socially，laughterassistsinmaintainingfriendships.38.Strongersocialandfamilyconnectionshelpusacquireagreatersenseofhealthandhappiness.Gettogetherwithfriendswhohaveafantasticsenseofhumor,enjoyingtheircompanyoften.Createahumornotebookwithemptypageswhereyoucanputdowncartoonsandjokesthatmakeyoulaugh.Takesomesillyfamilypicturesanddisplaythem.39.Addhumorandlaughtertoyourday.40.Increaseyoursenseofhumorbyconsciouslychoosingtoincludelaughterintoyourlife.A.LaughtermakesusfeelbetterB.LaughingcanprovidesomehealthyadvantagesC.ItisverynormaltofeelsomestressandanxietyD.GiveyourselfandyourfamilythegiftoflaughterE.AndwatchmoviesthatmakeyoulaughoutloudF.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutstressandanxietyG.Laughterstrengthensourfamilyrelationshipsaswell第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Twenty-fiveyearsagoonJuly1,1997,IwokeupverylateinmyapartmentinSingapore.ljumpedoutofbedin41.Iwokeupmy8-year-olddaughterAvy."We'relateforschool,"Ihalf-yelledather.Wefinally42ittothenearbybusstopintime.43,theschoolwasonlytwostopsaway.Wegotin，44oureyesasthesunlightstreamedintothebus.HermomhadflowntoHongKongseveraldaysearlieronassignmentforanewspaperto45thehandover(交接)ofthecity'sreturntoChina.lhad46fromworkforaweektohelplookafterourdaughter.Iwould47mydaughterfromschoolaroundmidday.Attheendoftheday,IwouldwatchthenewsonTV,whichhadledtheentireweekwiththe48eventshappeninginHongKong.Iwouldwonder49mywifewasinthecrowdthatwasgatheredto50thehandover.Theyear,1997,was51becausetheAsianfinancialcrisisbegan.Forthatweekthough,thatwastheleastofmy52.Ijustmadesurewedidnothavea53ofJuly1，whenwewerenearlylateforschool.Mywifewasverybusyduringthehandover,chasingdownstoriesinHongKongastheBritishflagwas54forthelasttime.IlaterspentafewyearsworkinginHongKong，butmyenduringmemoryofthedayssurroundingitsreturntoChinawasthetimeIspentasa55,althoughitiskindofhardtocallan8-year-oldababy.41.A.panic B.confusion C.sorrow D.excitement42.A.searched B.worked C.made D.won43.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Definitely D.Eventually44.A.patting B.hitting C.washing D.rubbing45.A.charge B.interrupt C.cover D.change46.A.lookedup B.setout C.brokenaway D.takenoff47.A.dressup B.bringup C.pickup D.cheerup48.A.historic B.economic C.academic D.comic49.A.how B.when C.why D.where50.A.decline B.witness C.criticize D.approve51.A.tense B.comfortable C.shameful D.unavoidable52.A.embarrassment B.delight C.surprise D.worries53.A.discovery B.repeat C.fortune D.experiment54.A.ruined B.protected C.lowered D.held55.A.babysitter B.worker C.adult D.mother第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Guidedogsoffersocial,physicalandmentalbenefitsforsomepeoplewhoareblind，56trainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.Asaresult,researchershavecreatedaroboticalternative.ZhongyuLiattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesprogrammed57dog-likerobottoguidepeoplewithalead.Theresearchersequippedanexistingrobot58asystemtocreateanaccuratemapofits59(surrounding)andacamerathatremainspointedatthepersontherobotisguiding,todeterminetheirrelativeposition.Once60(give)astartpointandanendpoint,therobot'ssoftwaregeneratesasimpleroutewithwaypoints.Itthencalculates61(it)movementsonthego,62(depend)onobstaclesandthebehaviorofthepersonitisleading.Ratherthan63(constant)pullingaway,keepingtheleadtight,therobotisprogrammedtoletitsleadgoloosewhenturninginasmallspace.Thisallowstherobottomorepreciselycontrolthepaththatthepersonbeingguidedtakes.Unlikerealguidedogs,64havetobetrainedindividually,robotguidedogtrainingisscalable(可规模化的)."Astime65(go)byandthehardwarebecomesmoreaffordable,wecanactuallyusethiskindofdogtoservehumans."Lisays.第四部分:写作（共两节;满分40分)第一节（满分15分)假定你是李华，中国的传统佳节中秋节马上要到了，你想邀请你的外教老师Katie到你家过中秋节。内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍中秋节和你们家的活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKatie,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jordanyawnedashecycledaroundthetrack.Heglancedathiswatch—4:00inthemorning!Andtheracewasfarfromover."WhereisDevin?”Jordancalledtohisfather."ltistimetoswitch!"Jordankeptpedaling(踩踏板).Riderscouldstayonthebikeaslongastheywanted,butallfourmembersofeachrelayteamhadtoparticipateinthe12-hourrace.Andbikeshadtostayinmotionexceptforrepairs,suchasfixingadroppedchain.Jordan,Devin,TaraandBryanhaddecidedthey'deachbeonthebikeforthreeone-hourshifts.Thatwouldallowthemtosleeplongerinthetents.Jordanhadbarelysleptduringthefirstbreak.Hewasdefinitelyreadytoclimbintohissleepingbagnow.Devinfinallyranoutoftheboys’tentat4:15."Sorry—Ioverslept!"DevinsaidasJordanhoppedoff(跳下)thebike.JordandranksomewaterashewatchedDevinsprintaway(冲出去).Thirty-sixteamsstartedtheOvernightBikeClassicat8:00p.m.onFriday.Officialskepttrackofthenumberoflaps(圈)eachteamcovered.Jordanhaddrawnalittleclosertosecondplace,buttheleaderwasseverallapsahead."Greatwork,”Jordan'sdadsaid."Trytotakeanap.Beforeyoudo,wakeBryan.”JordanpushedBryan'sredsleepingbag."Devin'soutonthetrack,"Jordansaid."Youarenext.”Jordansuddenlyfeltawaveofexhaustionpassoverhim.JordansleptlikearockuntilBryanshookhisshoulderat6:50am."Weareinfourth,notfarbehindsecondandthird.”"HowfaraheadisTeamGreen?”Jordanasked."Morethanfourlaps,"Bryansaid.“Itisuptoyou."Tarawasfinishingstrong,movingintothirdplaceasJordanfoughttokeephiseyesopen.Jordangrabbedthehandlebarsandhoppedon.Hepassedseveralridersandeventuallyrankedsecond.JerryMyers,theTeamGreencaptainwhoseemeddefinitelythechampion,heldasteadypacetoleadtherace.Jordanthoughttohimself,“Thechampionshipwasoutofreach,butcominginsecondwouldbegreattoo.”注意:1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:"Jor-dan!Jor-dan!"hefeltaburstofconfidenceashisteammatesshoutedouthisname.Paragraph2:Theleadwaslessthanalapnow—threequarters._