英语语法 课件 13 复杂句和介词

复杂句和介词复合句分为并列复合句（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句（也称复杂句）Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.

我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性分句）Thefilmhadbegun

whenwegottothecinema.（状语分句）主句从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。Amanwhodoesn'tlearnfromotherscan'tachievemuch.

一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。（关系分句）Translate

当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。(when,

after,

before,

not…until)When

I

reached

the

station,

the

train

had

left.I

reached

the

station

after

the

train

(had)

left.The

train

(had)

left

before

I

reached

the

station.I

didn’t

reach

the

station

until

the

train

had

left.KP时间状语从句同时发生的两动作为习惯性，重复性动作When

he

goes

to

town,

he

visits

his

aunt.=Whenever

/Every

time…/If…(都用一般时）同时发生的两动作都是瞬间动词时，She

called

her

husband

the

instant

she

arrived

there.=…as

soon

as/the

moment/when/immediately/directly…=Hardly/Scarcely

had

she

arrived

there

when

she

called

her

husband.(

No

sooner…than…)注：the

instant和no

sooner…than之类连词为边际从属连词和关联从属连词KP原因状语从句Because表示一种未知的原因，since/as常表示已知的原因，for用于补充说明的原因。Because可以用来回答why问句，可以用于强调句，可以加否定词或其他修饰语，其他连词不可以。He

didn’t

go

there,

probably

because

the

weather

is

too

hot.表补充说明时，跟for一样，because，since，as分句都位于句尾。复杂连词和边际从属连词主要有：

Now

that/Seeing

that/Since/As…

…in

that/inasmuch

as/on

the

ground(s)

that/for

the

reason

that/by

reason

that/for

fear

(that)..She

didn’t

walk

far

for

fear

(that)

she

would

get

lost.KP复杂句的转换Having

finished

my

homework,

I

went

to

see

a

movie.（非限定分句）=After/When

I

(had)

finished

my

homework,

I

went

to

see

a

movie.（状语分句）=I

(had)

finished

my

homework

before

I

went

to

see

a

movie.Excited

about

the

play,

she

couldn’t

go

to

sleep

last

night.(非限定分句）=Because

she

was

so

excited

about

the

play,

she

couldn’t

go

to

sleep

last

night.

（状语分句）I

hope

to

be

able

to

come.

(非限定分句）=I

hope

that

I

will

be

able

to

come.

（名词性分句）KP复杂句的转换Although

rich,

he

often

borrows

money

from

others.（无动词分句）=Rich

as

he

is,he

often

borrows

money

from

others.(让步状语分句）The

floor

(being)

wet

and

slippery,

we

stayed

outside.(独立结构）=Since

the

floor

was

wet

and

slippery,

we

stayed

outside.

Mary

lost

her

purse

when

she

was

riding

a

bike.(时间状语分句）=While

riding

a

bike,

Mary

lost

her

purse.(非限定分句）=Mary,

who

was

riding

a

bike,

lost

her

purse.

（关系分句）case

study案例分析1Whatwemustdotonavigatethroughacrisisistoremaincalm,whichisessentialforclearthinking,andtodeviseaplanthataddressestherootcausesoftheproblem.Thekeytoovercomingadversityliesinourabilitytoadaptquickly,askillthatcanbehonedthroughexperienceandlearningfrompastmistakes.Whenfacedwithacrisis,itisimperativethatwetakedecisiveaction,notlettingfeardictateourresponses,andthatwecommunicateeffectivelywithallstakeholders,ensuringtransparencyandbuildingtrust.Byfocusingonsolutionsratherthandwellingontheproblem,wecanturnacrisisintoanopportunityforgrowth,aperspectivethatshiftsourmindsetfromoneofdefensetooneofproactiveengagement.请找出文中复杂句，并改写成简单句或并列句case

study案例分析2Intoday’sworld,findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandentertainmentiscrucial.Workisimportantforourlivelihoodandprogress,whileentertainmenthelpsusrelaxandrecharge.It’simportanttomanageourtimewiselyandnotgettoocaughtupineitherone.Whileworkdemandsourattentionandresponsibility,weshouldn’tneglectthebenefitsofentertainment.Takingbreaksandenjoyingleisureactivitiescanpreventburnoutandimproveourwell-being.Ontheotherhand,excessiveentertainmentcanhinderourproductivityandpersonalgrowth.So,it’simportanttofindahealthybalancewhereworkandentertainmentcomplementeachother,allowingustoexcelprofessionallyandenjoyafulfillinglifeoutsideofwork.使用不同的句式对整段内容进行改写任务KP2方位介词case

study案例分析1IwasamarketingassistantinasmallcompanyandIhadlotsofresponsibility.Oneday,mybossaskedmetopresentanewproductataconferenceinRome.IwassoexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentoRomebefore.Unfortunately,whenIarrived,Idiscoveredthatmyluggagewasn’tontheplane.Mypresentationwasat9o’clockthenextmorningandIonlyhadtheclothesIwaswearing.Ididn’tsleepallnightbecauseIwassoworriedaboutthepresentationandwhatIwasgoingtowear.Intheend,IpresentedthenewproductintheclothesItravelledin.ThepresentationwentwellbutIwasveryuncomfortableduringit.Afterwards,Iwentbacktomyhotelroomandcriedforanhour!IthinkIwasjusttooyoungtocopewithallthepressure.case

study案例分析2WithherTEDTalk,Susanexplainsthatit’simportanttoacknowledgeandacceptournegativeemotions,ratherthantryingtosuppressthem.Sheusesthemetaphorofaphotograph,sayingthatjustasapictureneedsbothlightanddarkareastocreatedepthandcontrast,sotoodoourlivesneedabalanceofpositiveandnegativeexperiencesinorderforustogrowandthrive.Soperhapsinsteadpursuinghappiness,weshouldfocusinlivingalifethatisauthenticandtruetoourselves,withallitsupsanddowns.Afterall,asthesa