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职称英语理工类C级模拟5
第1部分:词汇选项
下面共有15个句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给
的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1>Thenormalpriceofaticketforanadultis$230.
A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium
2、Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould
hearusclearly.
A.increaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep
3、TheKlondikewasthesceneofoneofthebiggestgoldrushestheworldhas
everknown.
A.locationB.viewC.eventD.landscape
4、Ofthereptilegroupszthesnakegroupwasthefinalonetoappear.
A.lastB.bestC.ugliestD.longest
5、Universitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocomplete
courserequi-rementsadequately.
A.responsiblyB.sufficientlyC.patientlyD.
successfully
6、Awillisadocumentwrittentoensurethatthewishesofthedeceased
(已故的)arerealized.
A.fulfilledB.acceptedC.adoptedD.received
7、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacovera,ge.
A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active
8、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.exposed
9、Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?
A.reasonsB.resultsC.causesD.bases
10>Bothmainpartiesarebackingtheseproposals.
A.supportingB.discussingC.suggestingD,making
11>Inabullfightzitisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarouses
thebull.
A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.satisfies
12>Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.
A.praisedmeB.visitedmeC.telephonedmeD.wakedme
13>Ididn11askbecauseIwasafraidoflookingstupid.
A.foolishB.boringC.childishD.exciting
14、Thecommitteecomprisesfivepersons.
A.absorbsB.concernsC.excludesD.involves
15、AllthepeoplegatheredatMaryshouse.
A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist
第2部分:阅读判断
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,清根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A项;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B项;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选择C项。
PlantsinDesert
Onlyspecialplantscansurvivetheterribleclimateofadesert,forthese
areregionswhentheannualrangeofthesoiltemperaturecanbeover75℃.
Furthermore,duringthesummertherearefewcloudsintheskytoprotect
plansfromthesun1sray.Anotherproblemisthefactthattherearefrequently
strongwindsthatdrivesmall,sharpparticlesofsandintotheplantszearing
anddamagingthem.Themostdifficultproblemforallformsofplantlife,
however,isthefactthattheentireannualrainfalloccursduringafewdays
orweeksinspring.
Grassesandflowersindesertsurvivefromoneyeartothenextbyexisting
throughthelong,hot,dryseasonintheformofseeds.Theseseedsremain
inactiveunlessthefightamountof*rainfalls.Ifnorainfallszorif
insufficientrainfalls,theywaituntilthenextyear,orevenstillthe
next.Anotherfactorthathelpstheseplantstosurviveisthefactthattheir
lifecyclesareshort.Bythetimethewaterfromthespringrainsdisappears
—justafewweeksafteritfalls—suchplantsnolongerneedany.
Theperennials(多年生植物)havespecialfeaturesthatenablethemtosurvive
asplantsforseveralyears.Thus,nearlyalldesertperennialshaveextensive
rootsystemsbelowgroundandasmallshootsystemaboveground.Thelarge
rootnetworkenablestheplanttoabsorbasmuchwateraspossibleinshort
time.Thesmallshootsystem,ontheotherhand,considerablylimitswater
lossbyevaporation.
Anotherfeatureofmanyperennialsisthataftertherainyseasonthey
lOsetheirleavesinpreparationforthelong,dryseason,justastreesin
wetterclimateslosetheirsinpreparationforthewinter.Thisreducestheir
waterlossbyevaporation(蒸发)duingthedryseason.Then,innextrainy
season,theycomefullyaliveoncemore,andgrownewbrancheszleavesand
flowerszjustasthegrassesandflowersindesertdo.
16>Ordinaryplantsareunabletosurviveinthedesertmainlybecauseof
thechangeableweather.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Grassesandflowersindesertareunabletosurvivebecausetheystay
intheformofseedstowaitfortherightamountofwatertocome.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18、Grassesandflowersinthedesertwhoselifecyclesareshortshowstheir
abilitytoadapttothequickdisappearanceofrainwaterthereafteritfalls
inspring.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19、Winteristhetoughestseasonforthegrassesandflowerstosurvive.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20^Theshootsystemofperennialscanhelptheplantsabsorblessofthe
sun*sray.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、Thethemeofthesecondlastparagraphiswhytheperennialscansurvive
asplantsforseveralyears.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Desertperennialslosetheirleavesaftertherainyseasonjustastrees
inwetterclimateslosetheirsinwetterclimatesbecausewinterarrives,
butthereasonsforthisfeaturesaredifferent.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题:⑵第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的
选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在相应的横线上。
Ford
Ford1sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess—notinvention.Long
beforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppieces
ofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcars
togetherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile.the
ModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnology
andmarket.
Thecompany*sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica'sIndustrialRevolution
intooverdrive(高速运转).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentire.car,
1
FordsfriendszwhoweregreattoohnakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthat
addedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord1sHighland
1
Parkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914ztheworldsfirstautomatic
conveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5—adayminimumwage
scheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageinthe
autoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthatz
healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethat
amancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn1tinvolveall
awfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan
n
aneconomiccrime"zandcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.
Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponent
ofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible(可及的)toall.Thecritics
weretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostsper
car,thehigherwagesdidn11matter—exceptformakingitpossibleformore
peopletobuyCars.
23、Paragraph1
24、Paraqraph2
25、Paraqraph3
26、Paragraph4
A.Ford1sOpponents
B.TheAssemblyLine
C.Ford*sGreatDream
D.TheEstablishmentoftheCompany
E.Ford*sBiggestContribution
F.Ford*sGreatTalent
27>Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto.
28、Fordwasthefirsttoadopt.
29、Ford1scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethanksto.
30、Ford'shigher-wageandlower-coststrategywasstrongly.
A.criticizedbythemedia
B.thelowwageintheautoindustry
C.theirlowerprices
D.producecarsinlargenumbers
E.the8-hourshift
F.combinedtechnologyandmarket
第4部分:阅读理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
第—^篇
AThirstyWorld
Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thisseems
strangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth*ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.
Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisfromseawater,orsaltwater.Mancan
onlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversz
lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatz
becausesomeofitisintheformoficeberg(冰ill)andglaciers(冰串).Even
worse,someofithasbeenpolluted.
Atthemomentzthissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.
However,ourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Onlyifwetakestepsto
dealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortage
lateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffecton
agricultureandindustry.
Inadditiontostoppingwastingourpreciouswater,oneusefulstepwe
shouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeen
doneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.
Today,inmostlargecitiestanks,waterisusedonlyonceanditeventually
returnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossible
topipewaterthathasbeenusedtoapurifying(净化)plant.Thereitcan
befiltered(过滤)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain
justasitwerefreshfromaspring.
Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwould
nothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe*dhaveto
dotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-wateris—removethesalt.This
salt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsofthewodd.
31>Thephrasentheword"inthefirstlineofthepassagerefersto.
A."man"B."you"C.11womannD."they"
32、Whatpercentageoftheearth'swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?
A.Nearly75percent.B.Abou七97percent.
C.Exactly3percent,D.Lessthan3percent.
33、Accordingtothepassage,wecanavoidaworldwidewatershortageinthe
futureby_______.
A.increasingrainfall
B.reusingwaterandutilizingsea-water
C.cuttingdownourconsumptionofwater
D.reducingthenumberoffactoriesproducingsteel
34、Whichofthefollowingstatements,accordingtothepassage,isNOTtrue?
A.Alimitedwatersupplywillaffectindustrialproduction.
B.Everylargecitypurifiesandreusesitswater.
C.Purifiedwaterisnotexactlyasfreshasspringwater.
D.Oceansarethelargestwatersource.
35、Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby..
A.heatingitupB.treatingitwithchemicals
C.takingsaltoutofitD.dryingitup
弟一Jm
StressLevelTiedtoEducationLevel
Peoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoa
reportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.
However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsuffer
stressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.
Fromthis,researchershaveconcludedthattheday-to-dayfactorsthat
causestressarenotrandom.Whereyouareinsocietydeterminesthekinds
ofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday,andhow
wellyouwillcopewiththem.
Theresearchteaminterviewedanationalsampleof1z031adultsdailyfor
eightdaysabouttheirstresslevelandhealth.Peoplewithoutahighschool
diplomareportedstresson30percentofthestudydays,peoplewithahigh
schooldegreereportedstress38percentofthetime,andpeoplewithcollege
degreesreportedstress44percentofthetime.
"Lessadvantagedpeoplearelesshealthyonadailybasisandaremore
likelytohavedownwardturnsintheirhealth.nleadresearcherDr.Joseph
Grzywacz,ofWakeForestUniversityBaptistMedicalCenter,saidinaprepared
statement."Thedownwardturnsinhealthwereconnectedwithdailystressors.
andtheeffectofdailystressorsontheirhealthismuchmoredevastating
forthelessadvantaged."
Grzywaczsuggestedfollow-upresearchtodeterminewhyless-educatedpeople
reportfewerdaysofstresswhenitisknowntheirstressismoreacuteand
chronic.
"Ifsomethinghappenseveryday,maybeit1snotseenasastressor"Grzywacz
says."Maybeitisjustlife.n
stressorn.紧张刺激物
devastatingadj.毁灭性的
follow-upn.(对病人的)随访
36、Stressleveliscloselyrelatedto.
A.familysizeB.socialstatus
C.bodyweightD.workexperience
37、The1,031adultswereinterviewed.
A.onadailybasisfor8daysB.duringoneofeightdays
C.allbyGrzywaczD.ingroups
38^Whichgroupreportedthebiggestnumberofstressfuldays?
A.Peoplewithoutanyeducation.B.Peoplewithouthighschool
degrees.
C.Peoplewithhighschooldegrees.D.Peoplewithcollegedegrees.
39、Thelessadvantagedpeopleare,thegreater.
A.theimpactofstressontheirhealthis
B.theeffectofeducationontheirhealthis
C.theleveloftheireducationis
D.thedegreeoftheirhealthconcernis
40、Less-educatedpeoplereportfewerdaysofstresspossiblybecause.
A.theydon11wanttotellthetrothB.theydon11wanttoface
thetruth
C.stressistoocommonafactorintheirlifeD.theirstressismore
acute
第二篇
FloridaHitbyColdAirMass
InJanuary,2003ztheeasterntwothirdsoftheUnitedStateswasatthe
mercyofabitterlycoldairmassthathasendangeredFlorida1scitrustrees,
choked3northernharborswithiceandleftbewilderedresidentsofNorth
Carolina1sOuterBanksdiggingoutofuptoafootofsnow.
Theicechilldeepenedastemperaturesfelltothesingledigitsinmost
oftheSouth,withanunfamiliardipbelowthefreezingmark,asfarSouth
aspartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.TemperaturesinFloridaplunged,with
WestPalmBeachdroppingtoarecordlowof2degrees.
HWecouldn*tbelievehowcolditwas,"saidMartinKing,whoarrivedthis
11
weekinOrlandofromEnglandWebroughtshortszT-shirt,andIhadtogo
outandbuyanothercoat.”
ThetemperatureplungeposedathreattoFlorida*sUSS9.1bi11ion-a-year
citruscrop,moreofwhichisstillonthetrees.Growerswerehurryingto
harvestasmuchofthefruitaspossiblebeforeitwasdamagedbycold.
"Timeisoftheessenceingettingfruittotheplant,"saidTomRogers,
acitrusgrowerwhoexpectedtoseedamagetoorangesandgrapefruitatthat
time.
InFlorida,GovernorJebBushsignedanemergencyordertoeliminatethe
weightlimitontruckssocitrusgrowerscouldgetasmuchfruittomarket
aspossible.
CaseyPace,aspokeswomanforFloridaCitrusMutual,saidgrowershadsprayed
treeswithsprinklers,whichcreatedalayeroficeandhelpedmaintaina
temperaturenearfreezing.Citrustreesareconsideredindangerofdamage
ifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2degreesCelsiusforfourhoursormore.
Snowrangingfromadustingtoupto30centimetersblanketedtheCarolinas,
TennesseeandpartsofVirginia.
citrusn.柠檬,柑橘;柑橘属果树
bewilderv.使迷惑;使为难;……弄糊涂
sprinklern.洒水器;洒水手
Celsiusadj,摄氏的
shortsn.宽松运动裤;男式短衬裤
41、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmeantinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ThecoldairmasswasathreattoFlorida1scitruscrop.
B.ThetemperatureintheUnitedStatesexcepttheSouthdroppedbelowthe
freezingmark.
C.Thenorthernharborswereblockedwithice.
D.TheeasterntwothirdsoftheUnitedStateswashitbycoldairmass.
42、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inwhichareasdidthetemperature
fallbelowzero?
A.MostoftheSouth.B.PartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.
C.WestPalmBeach.D.Alloftheabove.
1
43、Kingsstatementthat"WebroughtshortszT-shirt,andIhadtogoout
andbuyanothercoat.nshowsthat_______.
A.hewascaught'bythesuddencold
B.heneededformalclothes
C.fashioninFloridaistempting
D.FloridaishotcomparedwithEngland
44、GovernorJebissuetheemergencyorderbecausehe.
A.thoughtspeedlimitfortruckswasunreasonable
B.triedtoimprovethetrafficconditionoftheexpressways
C.wantedtoencouragetruckstotransportasmuchfruittomarketaspossible
D.wantedtostopmucksfromcarryingtoomuchfruittomarket
45、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Sprinklerswereusedtoprotectcitrustreesfrombeingdamaged.
B.Citrusueeswouldbedamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelowminus2〜C
forfourhours
C.TheCarolinas,TennesseeandpartsofVirginiawerecoveredwithsnow.
D.FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedtreeswithsprinklersforcitrusgrowers.
第5部分:补全短文
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
HomeSchooling
AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe
lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer
nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.46Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers
intheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenat
homebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligious
values;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefor
theirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.47
DavidGtistersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson
saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool,48For
examplezwhenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussion
orreadingaboutclimate,snowremoval(去除)equipmentzAlaska,polarbears
(北极熊),andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching
thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace
program.49
Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcritics
saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingother
1
peopleinadultlife.50Howeverzmostparentsdon1havethetimeorthe
desiretoteachtheirchildrenathomezsoschoolswillcontinuetobewhere
mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.
A.Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoften
dobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.
B.Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheir
children.
C.Learningstartswiththechildren*sinterestsandquestions.
D.Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers".
E.Insomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.
EIftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnewszitcouldbeaperfect
timetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate,andhowdeserts
areformed.
第6部分:完形填空
阅读短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选
项中选
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