职称英语综合类c级模拟41

职称英语综合类C级模拟41

第1部分：词汇选项

工、Whatkindsofproductsweresoldinthisshop?

A.goodsB.servicesC.machinesD.contents

2、IfImadeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.

A.clarifyB.diagnoseC.evaporateD.

correct

3、The1960*ssawachangeintheformandcontentofmoviesztreatingsubjects

thatforsomanyyearswereconsideredtaboo.

A.unpleasantB.prohibitedC.unethicalD.worthless

4、IllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasAl

Capone,andarchitectssuchasLouisSullivan.

A.violentcriminalsB.politicians

C.musiciansD.industrialists

5、Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

A.promoteB.paint

C.produceD.polish

6、Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesover

thenextthreeyears.

A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.greatlyD.steadily

7、Thatguyisreallywitty.

A.smartB•ugly

C.honorableD.popular

8、Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o*clock.

A.beganB.continued

C.endedD.resumed

9、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

A.teaseB.attract

C.annoyD.protect

10>Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

A.readilyB.casually

C.obviouslyD.simply

11>Asacomposer,pianist,andbandleader,DukeEllingtonwasakeyfigure

inthehistoryofjazz（爵士）.

A.lonelyB.importantC.musicalD.royal

12、Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.

support

13>Redgiantstarsdonotbecomewhitedwarfstarsabruptly；theprocesstakes

morethanfifteenhundredyears.

A.suddenlyB.inunisonC.prematurelyD.accidentally

14、Thesong"YankeeDoodle"wasoriginallysungbyBritishtroopstoridicule

theAmericancolonists.

A.giveninspirationtoB.makefunof

C.entertainD.discourage

15、Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences

A.forceB.totalC.smallD.similar

第2部分：阅读判断

Smoking

Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether

smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistent

andindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted

studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated

withashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldto

beanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancer

ofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgans

ofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdisease

thannon-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecause

theydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.

Apartfromstatisticszitmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoes

tothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgaseszvaporizedchemicals,minute

particlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerful

Poison,andblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedin,allthosecomponentsfrom

depositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswhere

theairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextent

safer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.

16、Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Smokingreducesone1slifeexpectancy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Smokingmayinducelungcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19NThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Nicotineispoisonous.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

GlobalWarming

1Smokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfrom

perhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse（温室）effect.Thatmightsoundlike

goodnewszbutexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,

wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhree

timesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.

2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,

Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobel

prizewinnerPaulCrutzenand

SwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN*s

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC..

3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols（浮质）ofsmoke

andotherparticlesfromburningrainforestzcropwasteandfossilfuelsare

blockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide（二

氧化物）emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhouse

warmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2℃.Sothe0.6℃ofwarming

overthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8℃withoutaerosols.

4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher—aerosols

mayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree-quarters,cuttingincreases

by1.8℃,Ifso,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgetting

almosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimate

systemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.

5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmosphere

whileaerosolsstabilizeorfallzthatmeans"dramaticconsequencesfor

estimatesoffutureclimatechange",thescientistsagreedinadraftreport

fromtheworkshop.

23>Paragraph2

A.AtmosphericScientists

B.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

C.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols

D.TheScientists*Agreement

E.TheAuthoritativeConclusion

F.GreenhouseGases

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades,temperature

A.willinfluencefutureclimatechange

B.wassomewhatsurprising

C.willriserapidly

D.wasknowntousall

E.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

F.willdropdramatically

28、TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop

29、TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure

30、Theincreaseofgreenhousegases

第4部分：阅读理解

/第<-Arn

DancingintheStreets

IfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeet,itisthe

RioCarnival（狂欢节）.HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry*sbiggestcity,

thecarnivalbeganonFebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoRei

Momo-theLordofMisrule（无序之皇）

Onhisorders,eachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdance

andmusic.Thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades,streetdancing,fantastic

clothesandpartying（聚会）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping.

"ItwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetoBrazilandmade

mesettledowninRio."saidBobNadkarni,aBritishmanwhohaslivedin

thecityforseveralyears.FormanyBrazilians,thecenterpieceofthecarnival

issamba（桑巴舞），atypicalBraziliandance.Everyyear,tensofthousands

ofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyinthestreets,following

thebeat（节拍）oftheLatinmusic.

Theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩车）parade,inwhichfloats

decoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocal

communitiesmovethroughthecity.Onthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidate

fortheDrumQueen,whoischosenattheendoftheparty.

Whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations.Rio1spoliceofficers

havetokeepaclearhead.Followingthemurderofthreeofficersinagunfight

earlylastweek,theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurityinRio.The

streetfighting,robberyandsexcrimesthataccompanythecarnivalarevery-

difficulttopolice.

CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwild

wolves,inhonorofthecity1sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedby

ashe-wolf.Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandsodespitethetroublesz

thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry*sculture.

31>Accordingtothepassage,duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallof

thefollowingEXCEPT

A.dancinginthestreets.

B.puttingoncolorfulclothes.

C.eatingalotoffood.

D.holdingexcitingparades.

32、Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?

A.Sixdays.B.Awholeweek.

C.Eightdays.D.ThewholeofFebruary.

33、Thewordncenterpieceninthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.themostimportantpart

B.themiddlepart

C.thecentralpartofthecity

D.themostattractivedecoration

34、AccordingtothepassagezBobNadkamiis.

A.aBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritain

B.aBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnival

C.aBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazil

D.aBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnival

35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.TheearliestcarnivalswereheldinancientRome.

B.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheBrazilians.

C.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheRomans.

D.TheBrazilianshaveintegratedtheRomancarnivalintotheirculture.

弟一^扁

TeachingPoetry

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed"zuntilithasbeenread

aloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstillzperhaps,isthepractice

ofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceatthe

end,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryarezinfact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,

andthereadingofthepoemiszfinally,themosttelling'*interpretation"

ofitzsuggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetread

theworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecial

reward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacher

readingitor,bestofall,reciting（背诵）it.

Ihavecometothink,infactzthattimespentreadingapoemaloudis

muchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn11timeforboth.Ithink

oneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetry

is"acriticismoflife”，and"aheightening（提升）oflife".Itis"anapproach

tothetruthoffeeling"zandit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesa

placeintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresently

occupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho

don11likeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.But

thosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential

nature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroominthe

classroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

36、Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould

A.discussitwithothers.

B.analyzeitbyoneself.

C.copyitdowninanotebook.

D.practisereadingitaloud.

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?

A.Extendingyourlife.

B.Savingyourlife.

C.Criticizinglife.

D.Heighteninglife.

38、Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisto

getstudents

A.tounderstandlife.

B.toenjoypoetry.

C.tobecometeachers.

D.tobecomepoets.

39、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.

B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.

40、Thephrase"makeroom"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A."buildabooth".

B."provideequipmentH.

C."leaveacertainamountoftime".

D."setasideenoughspaceH.

TheGulfWar

ThePentagonordered16,099bodybagstobeshippedtothePersianGulf

tobringhomedeadAmericans.Intheend,15,773ofthebagswerenotnecessary.

TheIraqiarmywouldhaveneeded--what?Onehundredthousandbodybags?

More?Nooneknowsorwilleverknow.NoonehascountedtheIraqicorpses（尸

体）.Manyofthemwereburiedinthesand,withoutceremony；somehavebeen

takencareofbyvultures.

ThatsofewsoldiersinthecoalitiondiedsomehowseemedtoAmericans

avindication.Itwasevenareturnoftheirshiningself,ofBuffaloBillz

who（E.E.Cummingswrote）could"rideawatersmooth-silverstallionand

breakonetwothreefourfivepigeonsjustlikethat.nTheunspokentextwas

this：thenationhadrecovereditsimmunity,itsdivinefavour,oranyway

itsgiftfordoingthingsright.Thevictorywasassatisfyingasanything

Americanshavedonetogethersincelandingonthemoon.

WoulditbeseemlytohaveamomentofsilencefortheIraqicorpses?

Itisnotinconsequential（不合理的）tokill100,000people.Thatmuchlife

suddenlyandviolentlyextinguishedmustleavearaggedholesomewherein

theuniverse.Onelooksforspecialeffectsofametaphysical（超自然的）kind

toattendsomuchdeath—thewhooshofallthosesoulsdeparting.Butmany

ofthemdiedingloriously（不体面的）,likeroadkillzfulloftheirdisgrace,

facedownwiththetootscatteredaroundthem.Theconqueredoftendie

ignominiously.Thevictorshavenotgiventhemmuchthought.

Still,killing100,000peopleisaseriousthingtodo.Itisnotequivalent

toshootingarabiddog,whichis,downdeep,whatAmericansfeelthewar

wasallabout,exterminatingabeastwithrabies.Allthose100,000menwere

notmegalomaniacs（夸大狂者）,torturersandmurderers.Theydidnotallcommit

atrocitiesinKuwait.Theywereordinarypeople：peasants,truckdrivers,

studentsandsoon...Theyhadtheloveoftheirfamilieszthedignityof

theirlivesandwork.Theycaredaslittleforpoliticszorless,thanmost

peopleintheworld.Theywere,precisely,notSaddamHussein.Whichmeans,

sinceSaddamwasthecoalition*sonetruetargetinallofthis,thatthose

100,000corpsesare,sotospeak,collateral（附带的）damage.Thefamoussmart

bombsdidnotfindtheonemantheywereseeking.

41、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyAmericansoldierswerekilledinthe

GulfWar?

A.16,099.B.15,773.

C.226.D.Overthreehundred.

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ManyofIraqicorpseswereburiedinthesand.

B.SomeofIraqicorpseswereeatenbyanimals.

C.ThenumberoftheAmericansoldiersbeingdeadisoutoftheprediction

bythePentagon.

D.ThevictoryofthewarmadeAmericansfeelmuchprouderthanthelanding

onthemoon.

43、Whydoestheauthorsaymanyofthe100z000peoplediedingloriously?

A.Becausetheyhadtakenotherpeople*spropertybyforce.

B.Becausetheyweretheloserinthewar.

C.BecausetheauthorisanAmericanwhosecountrywonthewarintheend.

D.Becausetheauthorthinksthewarwasallaboutexterminatingabeast

withrabies.

44、These100,000peoplewere

A.notmegalomaniacs,torturersandmurderers

B.Peasantszdrives,studentsandthePresident

C.ordinarypeopleandsoldiers

D.alloftheabove

45、Fromthisarticle,wecaninfertheauthor1sattitudetowardsthewaris

A.completelycriticalB.neutral

C.completelysupportiveD.introspective（自省的）

第5部分：补全短文

CaribbeanIslands

WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palm

treesandcoconuts（椰子）?whitebeachesandclear,blueocean?Colorfulcorals

（珊瑚）andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?Youbet.Therearethousands

ofislandsintheCaribbeanSea.Theyarefamousfortheirwarm,tropical

climateandgreatnaturalbeauty.

TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafrom

therestoftheAtlanticOcean.46Manyoftheislandswereformedbythe

eruption（爆发）ofancientvolcanoes（火ill）.Othersarelow-lyingcoralislands

thatgraduallyrosefromtheocean.

TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.47Theexplorer

ChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethought

hewasnearthecoastofIndia.Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislands

theAntilles.

TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea.48Thesefourislands

areoftencalledtheGreaterAntilles.Together,theyaccountforabout90

percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanIslands.

TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller.49Youcanseewhy

piratessuchasthefamousBlackbeardsailedthesewaters.Therearecountless

smallislandstoburytreasureorhideon.

TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandy

beacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.50Manytouristsarriveoncruise

ships.

A.ButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwaysparadise.

B.TheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndieszlaterchangedto

theWestIndies.

C.They*relikealongnecklacethatstretchesbetweenNorthandSouth

America.

D.TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.

E.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear

F.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（4、片）ofexposed

coral

第6部分：完形填空

OneGoodReasontoLetSmallpoxLive

It1snowafairbetthatwewillneverseethetotalextinctionofthe

smallpoxvirus.Theideawastocapthegloriousachievementof1980,when

smallpoxwaseradicatedinthewild,bydestroyingthekillervirusinthe

lasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit—oneintheUSandoneinRussia.

Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet,whatpointWasthereinkeeping

thesereserves?

51reality,ofcourse,itwasnaiveto52thateveryonewould

let53ofsuchapotentpotentialweapon.Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstill

have54vials.55thelast"officialnstocksoflivevirusbredmistrustof

theUSandRussia,56noobviousgain.

NowAmericanresearchershave57ananimalmodelofthehumandisease,

openingthe58fortestsonnewtreatmentsandvaccines.Soonceagainthere1s

agoodreasonto59thevirus—justin60thediseaseputsinareappearance.

Howdowe61withthemistrustoftheUSandRussia?62.Keepthe

virus63internationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratorythat1sopen

toallcountries.TheUSwillobject,ofcourse,justasitrejectsamultilateral

approachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn1t64_theideaiswrong.If

thevirus65useful,thenlet*smakeittheservantofallhumanity—not

justapartofit.

51>A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

52、A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.beaware

53>A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

54、A.muchB.moreC.mostD.afew

55、A.AndB.WhileC.WhereasD.Although

56>A.sinceB.forC.becauseD,of

57、A.lookedforB.soughtC.foundD.talkedabout

58>A.methodB.roadC.streetD.way

59、A.keepB.putC.destroyD.eradicate

60>A.needB.caseC.necessityD.time

61>A.handleB.tackleC.dealD.treat

62>A.DifficultB.Hard