职称英语综合类c级模拟55

职称英语综合类C级模拟55

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Heistooyoungtobeabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

A.discardB.discernC.

disperseD.disregard

2、Itwasnomatchthathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.

A.coincidenceB.conventionC.certaintyD.

complication

3、Oneoftheres-onsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships

strictlyfollowtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

A.cautiouslyB.dutifullyC.

faithfullyD.skillfully

4、TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndians

butseemstobeimconcemedaboutthewelfareofhisanimals.

A.criticalaboutB.indignantatC.indifferent

toD.subjectto

5、Thechairmanoftheboardimposedonmetheunpleasantjobofdismissing

goodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelledB.posedC.pressedD.

tempted

6、Whyshouldanyonewanttoreadabstractsofbooksbygreatauthorswhenthe

realpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.

A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.

leaflets

7、Parentshavealegaldutytoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwith

efficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.

A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.

sympathy

8、Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofession

womenareinasmallnumber.

A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.

shortage

9、Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtoundertakefanning.

A.goinforB.gobackonC.gothroughwithD.

goalongwith

10、JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutIinterrupthim.

A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.

cuthimshort

11>IamsureIcanpersuadehimintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.

A.speakB.sayC.talkD.

tell

12>Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydropped.

A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.

slipped

13>Therepublicationofthepoet*smostrecentworkswillcertainlyheighten

hisnationalreputation.

A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.

enhance

14、Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildreniteratea

violentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.

stimulating

15、Thiskindofmaterialcanresistheatandmoisture.

A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.

repel

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

1

Butinorderthatwedon1slipbackintobadhabitszlet*shavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝偻病）

andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn1thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldby

storingitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthe

garden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16、Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

21>AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

ThingstoKnowabouttheUK

1.FromBuckinghamPalacetoOxford,theUKisloadedwithwonderfulicons

（标志）ofpasteras.Butithasalsomodernizedwithconfidence.It'snowbetter

knownforvibrant（充满活力的）citieswithgreatnightlifeandattraction.

Fashions,finedining,clubbing,shopping-theUKisamongtheworld1sbest.

2.MostpeoplehavestrongpreconceptionsabouttheBritish.Butifyou1re

1

oneofthesepeoplezyoudbewisetoabandonthoseideas.Visitanightclub

inoneofthebigcities,afootballmatch,oragoodlocalpubandyoumight

morereadilydescribetheEnglishpeopleashumorousandhospitable.It1s

certainlytruethatnoothercountryintheworldhasmorebird-watchers,

sportssupporters,petownersandgardenersthantheUK.

3.GettingaroundEnglandisprettyeasy.Budget（廉6r的）airlineslike

EasyjetandRynnairflydomestically.Trainscandeliveryouveryefficiently

fromonemajorcitytoanother.Longdistanceexpressbusesarecalledcoaches.

Wherecoachesandbusesrunonthesameroute,coachesaremoreexpensive

（thoughquicker）thanbuses.London*sfamousblackcabsareexcellentbut

expensive.Minicabsarecheapercompetitors,withfreelance（个体的）drivers.

Butusuallyyouneedtogiveacallfirst.London*sundergroundiscalled

theTube.It1sveryconvenientandcangetyoutoalmostanypartofthecity.

4.TheUKisnotfamousforitsfood.Butyoustillneedtoknowsomeof

thetraditionalEnglishfoods.Themostfamousmustbefishandchips.The

fishandchipsaredeepfriedinflour.Englishbreakfastissomethingyou

needtotry.Itisfriedbacon,sausages,friedeggs,blackpudding,fried

tomatoes,friedbreadandbakedbeans,withtoastandapotoftea.Other

thingslikeshepherd*spieandYorkshirepuddingarealsowell-knownasa

partofEnglishfoodculture.

5.PubbingandclubbingarethemainformsofEnglishnightlife,especially

fortheyoung.Pubbingmeansgoingtoapubwithfriendszhavingdrinks,and

chatting.Clubbingisdifferentfrompubbingandincludesgoingtoapub,

oraplaceofmusic,orabar,oranyotherplacestogatherwithfriends.

Clubbingcanbefoundeverywhere.Usuallythereissomekindofdresscode

forclubbing,suchasnojeans,nosportswear,orsmartclubwear,whilepubbing

ismuchmorecasual.

A.Education

B.People

C.Transport

D.Drink

E.Food

F.Nightlife

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26>Paragraph5.

27、A.fasterbutmoreexpensivethanbuses

B.bothancientandmodern

C.humorousandhospitable

D.cheapandefficient

E.traditionalandfamous

F.cleverandhardworking

TheUKisacountrythatis

28、TheBritishpeopleare

29、CoachesintheUKare

30、Fishandchipsare

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一餐

TheDiminishingScientificLeadershipoftheU.S.

Withtherapidglobalizationofscienceitself(morethan40percentof

scientificPh.D.studentstrainedintheUnitedStatesarenowforeignnationals,

roughlyhalfofwhomreturntotheircountriesoforigin),theonceundisputed

U.S.scientificlead,whetherrelevanttoproductleadornot,isdiminishing.

ThecompetitionofforeignstudentsforpositionsinU.S.graduateschools

hasalsocontributedtomakingscientifictrainingrelativelyunattractive

toU.S.students,becausetherapidlyincreasingsupplyofstudentshas

diminishedtherelativerewardsofthiscareerpath.Forthebestandbrightest

fromlow-incomecountries.ApositionasaresearchassistantintheUnited

StatesisattractivezwhereasthebestandbrightestU.S.studentsmightnow

seebetteroptionsinotherfields.Scienceandengineeringcareerstothe

extentthattheyareopeninguptoforeigncompetition(whetherimportedor

availablethroughbettercommunication),alsoseemtobebecomingrelatively

lessattractivetoU.S.students.

Withrespecttotheroleofuniversitiesintheinnovationprocessthe

speculativeboomofthe1990s(which,amongotherthingszmadeitpossible

toconvertscientificfindingsintocashratherquickly)waslargelyunexpected.

Theboombroughtuniversitiesandtheirfacultiesintomuchclosercontact

withprivatemarketsastheytriedtogainasmuchoftheeconomicdividends

fromtheirdiscoveriesaspossible.Forawhile,thepathbetweendiscoveries

inbasicscienceandnewflowsofhardcashwasconsiderablyshortened.But

duringthenextfewdecades,thispathwilllikelyreverttowarditsmore

traditionallengthandreestablish,inahealthyway,themoretraditional

(andmoreindependent)relationshipbetweenthebasicresearchdoneat

universitiesandthoseentitiesthattranslateideasintoproductsandservices.

Intheinterveningyears,anothernewforcealsogreatlyfacilitated

globalization：therapidgrowthoftheInternetandcheapwide-bandwidth

internationalcommunication.Today,complexdesignactivitiescantakeplace

inlocationsquireremovedfrommanufacturing,otherbusinessfunctionsand

theconsumer.Indeed,thereisnowampleopportunityforreal-timecommunication

betweenbusinessfunctionsthatarequiteindependentoftheirspecific

locations.Forexample,softwarearedevelopment,withallitschangesand

complicationszcantoaconsiderableextentbedoneoverseasforaU.S.customer.

Foreigncallcenterscanrespondinstantlytoquestionsfromthousandsof

milesaway.Theresultisthatlow-wageworkersintheFarEastandinsome

othercountriesarecomingintoevenmoredirectcompetitionwithamuchwider

spectrumofU.S.labor：unskilledinthecaseofcallcenters；morehighly

skilledinthecaseofprogrammers.

31>Therapidglobalizationofscience.

A.hasledtotherapidgrowthoftheInternet

B.hasdiminishedtherelativerewardsofscienceandengineeringcareers

C.hasresultedinthefiercecompetitionofscientifictrainingtheU.S.

D.hascontributedtothediminishofU.S.scientificleadership

32、Accordingtothistext.

A.thecareersunattractivetoU.S.studentsmaynotbesotoforeign

students

B.scienceandengineeringcareersareunattractiveexclusivelytoU.

S.students

C.U.S.studentsagenotcourageousenoughtofaceforeigncompetition

D.U.S.studentsarenotwellpreparedtocompetewithforeignstudents

33>Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.scientistsrarelyexpecttomakemoneyfromtheirdiscoveriesinbasic

science

B.itwillbemucheasiertoconvertscientificfindingsintocashin

thenearfuture

C.theboomofthe1990scouldbeconsideredsomewhatunhealthy

D.theboomofthe1990swilllastatleastforseveraldecades

34、Allofthefollowingmighthavecontributedtoglobalizationexcept.

A.theunprecedenteddevelopmentofInternet

B.theclosercontactofuniversitieswithprivatemarkets

C.realtimecommunicationbetweenbusinessfunctions

D.theprevalenceofwidebandwidthinternationalcommunication

35>Thistextismainlyabout.

A.thescientificleadershipoftheU.S.

B.theshortageofscientistsintheU.S.

C.therapidglobalizationofscience

D.bettercommunicationandglobalization

弟一m

TheInfluenceofWesternMovie

Whydoesthewesternmovieespeciallyhavesuchahold（影响）0nour

inclination?Chiefly,becauseitoffersseriousinsightsintotheproblem

ofviolencesuchascanbefoundalmostnowhereelseinourculture.Oneof

thewell-knownpeculiaritiesofmoderncivilizedopinionisitsrefusalto

acknowledgethevalueofviolence.Thisrefusalisavirtuezbutlikemany

virtuesitinvolvesacertaindeliberateblindnessanditencourageshypocrisy

（虚伪）.Wetrainourselvestobeshockedorboredbyculturalimagesofviolence,

andourveryconceptofheroismtendstobeapassiveone.Wearelessdrawn

tothebraveyoungmenwhokilllargenumbersofourenemiesthantotheheroic

prisonerswhoenduretorturewithoutsurrendering.Andinthecriticismof

popularculturezthepresenceofimagesofviolenceisoftenassumedtobe

initselfasufficientgroundforcondemnation.

Theseattitudes,however,havenotreducedtheelementofviolenceinour

culturebuthavehelpedtofreeitfrommoralcontrolbylettingittakeon

theairofnliberation".Thecelebrationofactsofviolenceisleftmore

andmoretotheirresponsible.Thegangster（匪徒）movie,withitsnumerous

variationsbelongstoaculturalnundergroundnwhichpraisesviolenceaid

setsitagainstallourhighersocialattitudes.Itisamore"modern"style

thantheWesternmovie,perhapsevenmoreprofound,becauseitconfronts

industrialsocietyonitsownground-thecityandbecause,likemuchofour

advancedart,itgainsitseffectsbyacoarseinsistenceonitsownnarrow

logic.Butitisanti-socialrestingonfantasiesofirresponsiblefreedom.

Ifwearebroughtfinallytoconcedetothedenialofthesefantasies,it

isonlybecausetheyhavebeenshowntobedangerous,notbecausetheyhave

givenwaytohighervaluesofbehavior.

Inwarmovies,certainly,itispossibletopresentviolencewithina

frameworkofresponsibility.Butthereisthedisadvantagethatmodernwar

isaco-operativeenterpriseinwhichviolenceislargelyimpersonalandheroism

belongstothegroupmorethantotheindividual.Theheroofawarmovie

ismostoftensimplyaleadersupposedtobebrave；youaresupposedtoget

thejobdoneandstayalive（thistoo,ofcourse,isakindofheroicposture,

butanewand"practicalnone）.Atitsbest,thewarmoviemayrepresenta

morecivilizedpointofviewthantheWestern,andifitwerenotcontinually

spoiledbyideologicalsentimentality,wemighthopetofinditdeveloping

intoahigherformofdrama.Butitcannotsupplythevaluesweseekinthe

Western.

36>Theauthorconsidersgangstermoviestobe.

A.subversiveB.incredibleC.

illogicalD.artistic

37、What1stheresultofmoderncivilizedopinionaboutviolence?

A.Thepositivegainofmoreemancipatedattitude.

B.Alessresponsibleattitudetoviolence.

C.Violentcelebrationofvariouskinds.

D.Somesmallreductioninviolence.

38、Accordingtotheauthor,theconceptofheroisminwarfilmsisexpressed

intermsof_______.

A.tremendouspersonalcourageB.anindifferenceto

violence

C•ableleadershipD.adenialofsuperiority

39、Accordingtothepassage,thewarmovie.

A.tendstobesentimental

B.presentsviolenceinanappropriateway

C.adoptsamoreseriousattitudetowardviolencethantheWesternfilm

D.isahigherformofart

40、Theauthorprobablyagreeswiththeopinionthat.

A.thepresenceofimagesofviolenceshouldnotbedeniedcompletely

B.violenceisasymboloffreedominmodernsocieties

C.impersonalviolenceshouldnotbepresentedinmovies

D.violenceshouldbepraisedinmovies

—

GovernmentPoliciesandEconomy

Whilehewasoffonhis1978tour,Americanswerebecomingdisgustedwith

theirlotasall"emergingsecond-classnation"zWilsonsays.Theybeganto

seethatincentiveshadtoberestoredtotheeconomy.Forinstance,thecapital

gainstaxwascut,anextraordinaryturn-about.Ifithadbeenpredictedbefore

hewentawayinMay,hewouldhavesaiditwassimplyinconceivableas

inconceivableastheprospectofResortsgoingup1percent.

ThismomentoustransformationintheU.S.shouldsoonbringaboutahuge

bullmarket.

Inthe1940sand1950s,thelasttimepriceearningmultipleswereatthese

lowlevelsztheinvestingpublicexpectedthattherewouldbeanothergreat

postwardepression.Instead,afterthebeginningof1953itbecameapparent

thattherewouldnotbeone,andprice-earningsmultiplesgotsolowthis

timethatinvestorsfeltthatthecountrywasdriftingintosocialism.That

drift,however,maybereversingdirection.

WilsonbelievesthatthebankruptcyofNewYorkCitymeansthediscrediting

ofbiggovernment,thatasaresulttherewillbelessgovernmentzandthat

thingsingeneralwillgomuchbetter.From19801sdepressedlevelsthemarket

couldrisetotwentytimesdoubledearningsoralmostfivefoldinfiveto

sevenyears.Wilsonbelievesthathe111beworthhundredsofmillionsofdollars

beforeit*sover.

41>Fromparagraph1,wecaninferthatResortsis

A.acompanythatinvolvesmanycapitalgains

B.acompanythathaslittlehopeofrapidgrowth

C.acompanythatbenefitedfromcapitalgainstax

D.acompanythatstimulatestheeconomy

42、Wilsonusesthephrase"emergingsecond-classnation"tomeanthat.

A.richpeopleareheavilytaxedB.richpeopleare

notveryrich

C.poorpeoplewillgetrichD.poorpeopleshare

richpeople*smoney

43、Accordingtotheauthor,thecutoncapita!gainstax.

A.encouragespeopletosavemoneyB.encouragespeople

tospendmoney

C.stimulatestheeconomyD.changestheeconomic

structure

44、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.highprice-earningmultiplesmaycausebullmarkets

B.lowprice-earningmultiplesmaycausedepression

C.lowprice-earningmultiplescausedriftingtosocialism

D.lowprice-earningmultiplescausedriftingtocapitalism

45、Thispassageismainlyfocusedon.

A.governmentpoliciesandeconomyB.bullmarketandbear

market

C.capitalismandmarketeconomyD.depressionandbull

market

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Stories

OneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.

TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968.46Benetton

followedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleinConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,

youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especia