江西省上饶市英语小学六年级上学期试卷及答案指导

江西省上饶市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.(Answer:ThefriendsplantogotothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.)Question:Whatarethefriendsplanningtodo?PossibleAnswers:A.GoshoppingonSundaymorning.B.VisitthezooonSaturdayevening.C.GotothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.CorrectAnswer:C.GotothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewcartoonmovieplayingatthelocalcinemaonSaturdayafternoonandasksiftheotherfriendwantstojoin.ThisindicatesthattheirplanistoseeamovieonSaturdayafternoon.2、Next,youwillhearateachergivinginstructionsaboutafieldtrip.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionthatfollows.(Answer:Studentsneedtobringalunchandwearcomfortableshoes.)Question:Accordingtotheteacher,whatdothestudentsneedtobringforthefieldtrip?PossibleAnswers:A.Lunchandcomfortableshoes.B.Aswimsuitandtowel.C.Anotebookandpen.CorrectAnswer:A.Lunchandcomfortableshoes.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Fortomorrow’sfieldtriptothenaturereserve,remembertobringyourownlunchbecausetherewon’tbeanyfoodstallsavailable.Also,makesureyou’rewearingcomfortableshoessincewe’llbedoingalotofwalking.”Therefore,thecorrectitemsthatstudentsneedtobringaretheirlunchandcomfortableshoes.Thisformatwouldtypicallybeusedinconjunctionwithaudioclipsthatstudentswouldlistentoduringtheexam.Here,I’veprovidedwrittendescriptionsofwhatmightbeheardintheaudiotogiveyouanideaofhowsuchquestionscouldbestructured.3、Whatarethetwoanimalsmentionedbythespeakerinthedialogue?A.Acatandadog.B.Arabbitandafish.C.Aparrotandaturtle.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesamentionofa“littlewhiterabbit”anda“bluefish,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Howmanystudentsintheclassareplanningtogotothemuseum?A.Fourstudents.B.Fivestudents.C.Sixstudents.Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerintherecordingstatesthatthereare“fourstudentswhowanttogotothemuseum,”makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschooltrip,andchoosethecorrectanswer.(录音材料)A)Theschooltripisscheduledfornextweek.B)Thestudentswillgocampingfortheschooltrip.C)Thedestinationoftheschooltripisthesciencemuseum.CorrectAnswer:A)Theschooltripisscheduledfornextweek.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatallstudentsshouldbringtheirpermissionslipsbytheendofthisweekbecausethetripishappeningnextweek.ThisindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans,andchoosethecorrectanswer.(录音材料)A)TheyplantogotothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.B)OnefriendwillvisittheotherattheirhouseonSunday.C)TheyaregoingtodotheirhomeworktogetheronMonday.CorrectAnswer:A)TheyplantogotothemoviesonSaturdayafternoon.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendsuggestswatchingamovieonSaturday,andtheotheragreestomeetupintheafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisA.7、WhatistheweatherliketodayinthedialoguebetweenTomandhismother?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:B.It’scloudy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tom’smothersays,“Lookoutside,Tom.It’scloudytoday.Youneedtotakeanumbrellatoschool.”Thisindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.8、Howdoestheteacherintroduceherselftotheclassatthebeginningofthelesson?A.“Hello,everyone.I’myournewteacher.”B.“Goodmorning,class.MynameisMissGreen.”C.“Hi,I’mMr.

White.Let’sstarttheclass.”D.“Goodafternoon,kids.MynameisMs.

Smith.”Answer:B.“Goodmorning,class.MynameisMissGreen.”Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachersays,“Goodmorning,class.MynameisMissGreen.Pleasetakeoutyourbooksandlet’sbegin.”Thisintroducestheteachertotheclass.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasamazing!Ilearnedsomuchaboutthesolarsystem.Q:WhatdidJohnlearnabout?A.HisscienceprojectB.TheweathersystemC.TheanimalkingdomD.ThehumanbodyAnswer:A.Hisscienceproject

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohnlearnedabout,andinthedialogue,Johnmentions“myscienceproject,”indicatingthathelearnedabouthisproject,specificallyaboutthesolarsystem.10.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandanswerthequestion.Teacher:Alright,Sarah,canyoutellmewhatyoudidovertheweekend?Sarah:Well,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathexamwehavethisweek.Teacher:That’sgreat!Didyoufindanyhelpfulresources?Sarah:Yes,Iborrowedabookongeometryandithassomegoodpracticeproblems.Q:WhatdidSarahborrowfromthelibrary?A.AbookonhistoryB.AbookonscienceC.AbookongeometryD.AbookonliteratureAnswer:C.Abookongeometry

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatSarahborrowedfromthelibrary.Intheconversation,Sarahexplicitlystates,“Iborrowedabookongeometry,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentshopping.D.Hewenttothemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Hewenthiking.12.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

M:Ireallyenjoyplayingchess.It’sagreatwaytoexercisemybrain.

W:That’strue.Butyouknow,playingchesscanalsobequitecompetitive.Question:Whatcanweinferaboutplayingchessfromtheconversation?A.It’sonlyforrelaxation.B.It’snotpopularamongyoungpeople.C.Itcanbebothentertainingandchallenging.D.It’sonlysuitableforolderpeople.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatplayingchessis“agreatwaytoexercisemybrain”andcanalsobe“quitecompetitive.”Thisindicatesthatplayingchesscanbebothentertainingandchallenging.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.Itcanbebothentertainingandchallenging.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Paris.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?A.Canyoupleaseopenthewindow?B.Theskyisblue.C.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.D.Therearesevendaysinaweek.答案：B解析：Astatementisasentencethatmakesafactualclaimandcanbeeithertrueorfalse.“Theskyisblue”isastatementbecauseitmakesafactualclaimthatcanbeverified.“Canyoupleaseopenthewindow?”isaquestion,“Ithinkitwillraintomorrow”isanopinion,and“Therearesevendaysinaweek”isalsoafactualstatement,butthequestionasksforasinglestatement,sothecorrectanswerisB.Theskyisblue.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childerC.childsD.childenAnswer:A.children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorvariationsthatdonotexistinstandardEnglish.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hegotothestoreyesterday.B.Shehasgoestotheparkwithherfriends.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.D.Iamdonemyhomework.Answer:C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.

Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisCbecauseitisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Hewenttothestoreyesterday,”Bshouldbe“Shehasgonetotheparkwithherfriends,”andDshouldbe“Ihavedonemyhomework.”5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childenC.childrenD.childsAnswer:C.children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowtheregularpluralizationruleforEnglishnounsendingin-d.

6、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.doB.didC.doedD.doneAnswer:B.did

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotrepresentthecorrectpasttenseforminEnglish.“Doed”isamisspelling,and“done”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.dosedC.doedD.doneAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8、Whichofthefollowingisapossessiveadjective?A.happyB.manyC.thisD.herAnswer:D.herExplanation:Apossessiveadjectiveisusedtoshowownership.“Her”isapossessiveadjectivethatindicatessomethingbelongstoher.Examplesinclude“his”formaleownership,“its”fornon-humanownership,and“our”forsharedownership.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsoftense?A.Iamreadingabookyesterday.B.ShewaseatinganapplewhenIarrived.C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecauseitusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongtenseormixtensesincorrectly.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theboy___________inthegardenbecausehelovesflowers.A.isplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.playedAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitthecontextofthesentence.Bisthepastsimpletense,Cisthepresentperfecttense,andDisthepastsimpletenseagain.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofcapitalization?A.IliveintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B.iliveintheunitedstatesofamerica.C.Iliveintheunitedstatesofamerica.D.IliveinTheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,thenamesofcountriesarealwayscapitalized.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceshouldhave“UnitedStatesofAmerica”incapitalletters.12.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childenAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectspellings.三、完型填空（10分）Title:EnglishGrammarCompletionDirections:Readthepassageandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachblank.Thenwritetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingblank.Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonacampingtrip.Wepackedourbagswitheverythingweneededandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyandwarm,sowethoughtitwouldbeaperfectdayforhiking.Aswereachedthecampingsite,wenoticedthatthepathwasquite[1]__________.Itwasfullofrocksandroots,whichmadeitdifficulttowalkon.We[2]__________ourhikingbootstomakesuretheyweretiedsecurely.[1]A.flatB.steepC.smoothD.narrowE.muddy[2]A.adjustedB.cleanedC.boughtD.driedE.tiedAnswers:[1]B.steep

[2]E.tied四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Tomwasalivelyandcuriousboywholovedtoexploretheworldaroundhim.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,hedecidedtovisitthelocallibrary,aplacehehadneverbeentobefore.Assoonashewalkedin,hewasamazedbythecountlessbooksontheshelves.Hewanderedaroundforawhile,notknowingwheretostart.Suddenly,hesawasignpointingtothechildren’ssection.Hefollowedthesignandfoundaworldfullofadventureandimagination.Hepickedupabookaboutdinosaursandbegantoread.Thebookwasfilledwithcolorfulillustrationsandinterestingfacts.Hewassoengrossedinthebookthathedidn’tevennoticethetimepassing.Afterawhile,heheardavoicecallinghisname.Itwashismother,whowaslookingforhim.Shewasworriedbecausehehadbeengoneforhours.Tomputthebookdownandsmiledather,assuringherthathewasfine.Questions:1.WhatwasTomdoingonthesunnySaturdaymorning?A.Playingoutside.B.Visitingthelocallibrary.C.WatchingTVathome.2.HowdidTomfeelwhenhefirstenteredthelibrary?A.Bored.B.Amazed.C.Anxious.3.WhattypeofbookdidTomchoosetoread?A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutdinosaurs.C.Abookaboutscience.Answers:1.B2.B3.B五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutayounggirlnamedLilywhohasadreamofbecomingaveterinarian.Includethefollowingpointsinyourstory:1.DescribeLily’schildhoodandherinterestinanimals.2.ExplainwhyLilywantstobecomeaveterinarian.3.DescribeachallengingexperienceLilyhadwhilevolunteeringatananimalshelter.4.DiscusshowLilyovercamethechallengeandcontinuedherpassionforanimalcare.5.ConcludewithLily’sfutureaspirationsandherdeterminationtoachieveherdream.Example:Onceuponatime,inaquaintlittletown,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Fromthemomentshewasborn,shehadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Lilyspentherchildhoodsurroundedbypets,fromamischievouscatnamedWhiskerstoaloyalgoldenretrievernamedMax.Shespentcountlesshoursplayingwiththem,learningabouttheirhabitsandneeds.Lily’sinterestinanimalsgrewwitheachpassingday,andsheknewshewantedtomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Shedreamtofbecomingaveterinarian,someonewhocouldcareforandhealthesewonderfulcreatures.“Iwanttohelpthemlivehealthy,happylives,”sheoftenthoughttoherself.Onesummer,Lilyhadtheopportunitytovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Shewasexcitedtoputherpassionintoactionandmakearealdifference.However,herfirstexperienceatth