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新目标英语八年级上册期末模拟测试题-新目标

八年级(上)英语期末检测题

一、单项填空:

()1.~doesyourfatherdomorningexercises?

一Hardlyever.

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhenD.What

time

()2.isimportantforussportseveryday

A.It;doB.That;todoC.This;todoD.It;todo.

()3.“?-Ihaveasoreback.

A.What'sthewrongB.What'smatter

C.What,stroubleD.What'swrong

()4.MrGreenforAmericathedayafter

tomorrow.

A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.isgoingtoleave

()5.Pmhungry.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoeat?

A.delicioussomethingB.somethingdelicious

C.anythingdeliciousD.nothingdelicious

()6.Tomgoestoschooleveryday.

A.byabusB.byhisbikeC.bybusesD.onfoot

()7.Itmydaughterhalfanhourher

homeworklastnight.

A.takes,tofinishB.took,finishC.took,tofinishD.

took,finished

()8.-Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,I,dliketo.D.Yes,Pd

like

()9.Herdressisthan.

A.morebeautiful,mineB.morebeautiful,my

C.themostbeautiful,D.beautiful,me

()10.It'scoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.

A.veryB.moreC.muchD.little

()11.­Let,smakeabananamilkshake.

A.That'sagoodidea.B.You'rewelcome

C.Thankyou.D.No,wedon't.

()12.Puttheingredientsinthecontainerand,

please.

A.mixupitB.mixitupC.mixupthemD.mix

themup

()B.Theclassroomissmallholdsomany

students.

A.enough,toB.so,thatC.too,toD.very,to

()14.Thereawonderfulfootballmatchbetween

SpainandItalynextweek.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

D.is

()15.-Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?〜.I'm

busywithmyhomework.

A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcan't.D.

Sorry,Ican,t.

二、完形填空:先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后选择最佳

答案填空。

MrsJackwasalways16lotsoftimeandmoney

in17theshopping.

Itwaswinter,MrsJackwantedtodoalotofshopping,

shewaited18itwasSaturdaywhenherhusbandwas_

19,andshe20himtotheshopswithherand21

foreverything.Theywenttoalotofshopsand

supermarkets,andMrsJack22alotofthings,andMr

Jackcertainlyhadto23allthesethings.MrsJack

often24andsaid,"Look,Joe!25that

beautiful!"

Hethenanswered,"Allright,dear.How26isit?

"andtookhismoneyouttopayforit.

Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast27and

MrJackwasso28thathedidn'tstop29about

thosethings.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandsaid,"Lookat

thatbeautifulmoon,Joe!"Without30MrJack

answered,"Allright,dear,Howmuchisit?"

()16.A.spentB.spendingC.spendD.tospend

()17.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

()18.A.forB.whenC.untilD.because

()19.A.busyB.workingC.freeD.out

()20.A.tookB.broughtC.letD.showed

()21.A.soldB.boughtC.sawD.paid

()22.A.soldB.carriedC.boughtD.paid

()23.A.giveB.catchC.findD.carry

()24.A.stoppedB.askedC.wentD.walked

()25.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.don't

()26.A.manyB.muchC.beautifulD.dear

()27.A.moneyB.cinemaC.shopD.hour

()28.A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.sorry

()29.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.think

()30.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought

三、阅读理解:

A)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

AJapanesegirlhadlearnedEnglishintheclassroomfor

twoyearsandshealwayswantedtovisitLondon.Nowshe

arrivedthereatlast.Whenshewentoutofthestation,she

didn'tknowthewaytothehotel,sosheaskedapoliceman

standingatthestationgate.Shespokeslowlyandclearly.But

tohersurprise,hedidn'tunderstandheratall.Sheaskedthe

samequestionagainandagainandthenthepoliceman

understoodatlast.Heansweredher,butshedidn'tknow

whathewassaying.HerteacherneverspokeEnglishlike

that!uPmaJapanese.I'mnewhere,1'thegirlsaid.The

policemanspokemoreslowlythanbefore,andshelistened

verycarefully,butstillshecouldn,tunderstandhim.They

lookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhesaidsomethingshe

understood."You,llsoonlearnEnglish!,'Thensheknewthat

theEnglishshehadlearnedwasquitedifferentfromthe

Englishpeoplespeak!

()31.HowdidtheJapanesegirlgettoLondon?

A.ByplaneB.ByshipC.BytrainD.Bycar

()32.Whywasthegirlsurprisedinthatcity?

A.Shecouldn,tspeakEnglishfreely.

B.Thepolicemandidn'tunderstandheratall.

C.Sheaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.

D.Thepolicemanunderstoodheratlast.

)33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thegirl'sEnglishwasnotgoodenough.

B.TherearenogoodteachersinJapan.

C.ThepolicemanspokebadEnglish.

D.Thepolicemandidn'tknowthewaytothehotel.

B

In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGames(现代奥运会)

wereoninAthens,Greece(希腊).Afterit,manycountries

successfullyhadtheOlympics,likeEngland,France,

Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.Aftermore

thanonehundredyears,theGamesgotbacktotheir

home-~Athens,intheyearof2004.

WhenpeoplehavetheOlympicGames,theyalways

makeanemblem(会徽).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympic

GameslastyearisawhitecircleofOliverbranches(橄榄枝)

inthesky.Itmeans"Peace”(和平).

Nextyear,theOlympicGameswillbeonin

China.AndChinahadalreadymadeared

OQp

seal仰章)astheemblemofBeijing2008OlympicGames.It

means"ChineseSealDancingBeijing(中国印.舞动的北京)”

Itisalsolikearunneroradancer.Belowit,therearethe

words“Beijing2008”.Therunningemblemshowsthespirit

oftheOlympic-faster,higherandstronger.

()34.Whichcountryhadthe1stmodernOlympic

Games?

A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.France

()35.Whatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyhavethe

OlympicGames?

A.ApictureB.AnemblemC.AsealD.Amap

()36WhatdidtheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive

theworld?

A.LuckB.IllnessC.SafetyD.

Peace

()37.HowlongdidittakeAthenstowaitforthe

OlympicGamesforthesecondtime?

A.100yearsB.108yearsC.4yearsD.

2008years

()38ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis.

A.historyandproblemsB.faster,higherandstronger

C.runninganddancingD.peaceandfriendship

C

Idon'tthinkallhouseholdchoresareboring.Butsome

reallyare.EverydayafterbreakfastIhavetocleanthetable.

Onweekends,Ihavetocleanthebathroomanddothedishes

afterdinner.TherearetwothingsthatIhatemostinlife-

cleaningthebathroomanddoingthedishes.

Mymomoftensays,uAmy,cleanyourbedroom.It'sa

mess(杂乱)."Idon'tthinkit'sreallythatmessy.Butmom

justchecksmyroomeverydayandtellsmetocleanup“this

mess”.OfcourseIpromisehereachtimethatIwillcleanit

up一whenIhavethetime.

Mybrother,Mark,doesn'thavetodoverymuchathome.

Sometimes,hehelpsDadwashthecarandwatertheplants.

Thosearenotboringchoresatall.Iusuallyhavetoremind

(提醒)himtohelpmedothedishes,butafterhepassesthe

dishes,herunsbacktohiscomputer.

()43.FromthepassageweknowthatAmyhates

A.wateringtheplantsandwashingthecar

B.cleaningherroomandwateringtheplants

C.cleaningthebathroomanddoingthedishes

D.takingoutthetrashandcleaningherbedroom

()44ThemostinterestingthingherbrotherMarklikes

todois.

A.surfingtheInternetB.helpingDadwaterthe

plants

C.doingthedishesforhissisterD.cleaninguphis

bedroom

()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promise"mean?

A.忘记B.答应C.厌恶D.拒绝

B)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomething

wewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent's

ambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsand

thengetagoodjob.Anathlete,sambitioncouldbetowinan

importantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusually

tomakealotofmoney.

Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.

Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyor

helpothers.

Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritesthe

sportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,

andswimmingandfootbaUarehisfavorites.Trudy's

ambitionistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutit

andpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisvery

importanttoher.

Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantsto

beanastronaut.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.

Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismother

wouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimefor

schooleveryday!

46.What'sanambition?

47.What'sastudent'sambition?

48.DoesBenwanttobeamusicwriter?

49.Arealltheambitionsaboutsuccessatwork?

50.DoesHarrygetupintimeforschooleveryday?

四、补全对话

阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话

意思完整。

A:Hi,Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.

51?

B:52.

A:53.Howareyoufeeling

now?

B:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone,butIstillcoughandIfeel

weak.

A:Didyouseethedoctor?

B:Yes,Iwenttothedoctor'syesterdayafternoon.Thedoctor

gavemesomemedicineandaskedmeto

54

A:Whydon'tyoustayathometoday?

B:BecauseI'mafraidPllmisstoomanylessonsand?11beleft

behind.

A:Don'tworry.Takecareofyourself.

55.

B:Thankyou.

五、书面表达:根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、

不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

新年到了,同学们一定有很多想法。请以日记的形式,介

绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并

针对自身的不足之处,说说你打算怎么做。

(日记的开头已经给出,其字数不计入所完成的短文内。)

提示词语:studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,

chores,athome,travel

January18,2007Wednesday

Sunny

Now,it,stheyearof2007.1haveanewplanfortheNew

Year.Iamgoingto

____________________________参考答案

•、P5BDDCB640DCCAC1145ADCCD

二、15-20BBCCA2P25DCDAA26-30BCABB

三、3P35CBAAB36-40DBBAD40-45BDCAB

46.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobe

orwanttohave.

47.Astudent'sambitionmightbetopasshisorherexams

andthengetagoodjob.

48.No,hedoesn't.

49.No,theyaren't.

50.No,hedoesn't.

四、51.Whatwaswrong?/Whatwasthematter?

52.1hadafeverandcough.

53.I'msorrytohearthat.

54.liedownandhaveagoodrest.

55.Filhelpyouwithyourlessons.

五、Onepossibleversion:

January18,2006Wednesday

Sunny

Now,it'stheyearof2006.1havealittleplanfortheNew

Year.Iamgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Iam

goingtoreadmorebooksandpracticespokenEnglishmore.

Asforhealth,Iamgoingtoeathealthyfood.Iamalsogoing

todomoreexercise.Iwanttohelpmymomtodomore

choresathome.Iwillcookmealsonweekends.Ilove

traveling.Iamgoingsummercampingifpossible.ButIam

tooshyandtooquiettobegoodatconversations,soIam

goingtomakemorefriendsthisyear.

英语词类及句子成分解释

一、词类

能够

的日

希用

语1

作甯

T作艮据词的形式、意义

—词

(partsofspeech)o

1⑷词

、、

殂叙

T、;。

:1

(-)名词

扉词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例

foreigner夕卜国人soap肥皂Newton牛

law法律freedom自由peace和平

英语名词可分为两大类:

5漕地名旦(cgr驶ionqgun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质

或相麴念电名称。例如:

teacher教师market市场rice大

magazine杂志sound声音

production生产

森。帘招皤零弊猬馥的某人地方或机构的名

大写。例如:

Hemingway海明威Russia俄罗斯

NewYork纽约UnitedNations联合国

名词又可分为可数名词(countablenoun)与不可数名词

(uncountablenoun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大

纷数多咧的复数转式的构成建忐单及名词箱后面加s成

-es。例如:

shopshops商店bus-*buses公共汽车library-*

libraries爵书馆

toy-toys玩具leaffleaves树叶

英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如:

man—men男人toothteeth牙齿datum一

data数据

直去名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅有关的英语语

法书。

(二)冠词

西回々中吸您我名词之前,帮助说明该名同所指的对象。

冠同芬为木定冠词(indefinitearticle)和定冠田(definite

article)两种。

音开头的名词之奇。碗加

ahotel一家旅馆achance一次机会

adoubleroom一个双人间ausefulbook一本有

用的书

anexhibition一次展览anhonestman一个

诚实的人

1霰1含皤感即粼嚼船㈱

theTVprograms那些电视节目thehouse那座房子

theOlympicGames奥运会

(三)代词

代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括:

Io人称代词,如:I,you,they,it等;

2o物主代词,如:my,his,their,our,mine,hers等;

3o反身代词,如:myself,yourself,itself,ourselves,oneself

等;

4o相互代词,如:eachother,oneanother等;

5o指示代词,如:this,that,these,those,such,same等;

6o疑问代词,如:who,whom,whose,which,what等;

7o关系代词,如:who,whom,whose,which,that等;

8o不定代词,如:some,any,no,all,one,every,many,alittle,

someone,anything等;

(四)数词

裂加(nu呼印)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。前者称为

基数词,例one(—),twentyth电y-five仁干

一、one''daLdi^ety-fiva八百九彳或送;后著称

为序丁如rj,I?-j:first(第一),twentieth(弟一十),

fifty-first(第五干一等。

(五)形容词

后容叫adj琼%e樨用来烙饰善睥,.柢名词属年的里弘啰

1濡长邮%加松喘能悟布维猬躺大的)。

stree以繁华的街道),publicreiations(公共关系),young

men(年轻人)等。

余级、比较级和最高级。

如:great,big,difficult

等;比较级,既形客词+后饕唱more+形容询,例如

greater,bigger,moredifficult等;母&级,既形容词+后缓套t

或most+形容词,例如:greatest,Lggest,mostdifficult等。

(六)副词

副词可分为四种,包括:

徐福声网I词,例如:together(起),well(好),carefully(仔

2o疑问副词,例如:when(何时),where(何,地),how(如

何),why(为什么)等;

3。连接副词,例如:therefor(因此),then(然后),however(然

而),otherwise(杏则j等;

4。关系副词,例如:where,when,why等。

副词的比较等级的构成利形容词一样。

(七)动词

动词(ve*)悬表示动母状态的亚J列或hsign(签字),

support(支持),have(石),exist(存在)等。

、系动词、情态动

雪义动词偌全的词义才熊独立作谓语,例如:explain(解

系地词作谓语用■,后面需按麦晤H常见央语冤曲园有:

be(是),seem(似乎]look(看■起速:),become(变成j,

嘿pea乩显得get(斐得),法1(感到turn(变成),remain(仍

青太

^^必n

^、&

^词

溺n

要T.%x

王c

察?

形8US

oumlgh蓼

G英

aWQ。

hoJld,。

shVill,hlavbeshuld

实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物

动词。

器物动词(transitiveverb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。例

Youmuxtconsiderthemattercarehilly.

你一•定要任期考虑这件事。(thematter是及物动词

consider的兵语)

Haveyoureceivedtheletter?

你受到了那封信吗?(theletter是及物动词receive的兵语)

至及向第词(intransitiveverb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾

Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly.

这老人走的很慢。(walked是不及物动词)

Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

他昨晚睡的不好。(sleep是不及物动词)

露瞿事鬻嘴春形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词和

原形过去式过去分词现在分词

livelivedlivedlivingbuildbuiltbuilt

building

过去

规恻

1贝>

ft

动a

Llla口弧

ir嬲

较e

dn梨5\r

-里1

幅*腿猴多翳段狗微瑞揭t动w牒

词典戢语法节。

(A)介词

黑腌需嚼躁喝山鼻船震嘀

介词在句中一般不重读,也不能单独作句子成分。

其构舟

^可^

口:in,at,for,since

^一如

介iout叫

.,(车于),h自主

n:as、

m近to(N

词^

短ntilg^

,:terkbecauseof伪为),in

之a

tordto^;分词介疝如?

froofinccoevennt

theof

regarding(关于),considering(考虑至lj),including(包括)。

允讯后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。介词和介词宾语合

称为介词短语(prepositionalphrase)。

(九)连词

连词();

conju,n在ct句ion小f

槌翻超连g;词的青:义及其所连接的成分的性质,可分为并

W并髓烈关流系的诃处、短雕语、灯从句明或句子训,的连加词,

例如:and(和2oi

only...butalsopFf而用,、neifer...nor

连法曲即是雷连丘接长至土从外彳£弁句的主句和从甸曲连词,词如:thheat,.

if($nM),whether^篡否)w^en(当…时候),although(虽然),

because(因为),sothat(结果)。

从连词本身也缆枚吃式舂,又可分为:简单连词,如小叱

b二ec样au)s工e,分if;词关羟联词连,词加,如--:---n-o-t-o/n四ly一...b,、ut一al一so,以as一.../a盘s(^一l.、..

L晶PP°sing(假)ro、Y』ded(倘若;

短语处词,如:as好家),assoonasl…就),inorder

that(以便)。

(十)感叹词

感叹词(interjection谈表示喜怒哀乐等感情的词,例如:

oh,weltwhy,hello

上注上去迥类中乙刍何工、住词、形容词、副词82

何筵切右**znouoalword);而介标

等没省味义,

1业ormword)。

不少词可以属于儿个词类,例如:smoke序词)侬尘),(动

圆悠蟹颗屁。(然啖贼葡电希媚姆品侬的的媪)名,(词布乂钥|匙|);「7(形W容

二、句子成分

合前滞

嗯组

^叫-rfn

,uz

一n

他£,

H珞

^。

帛Z

X寸

同-

不A/

f将

N也of

J水

thesenteneeff

发您划军语、定语、状语、主语补足语和宾语补足语。现

.

Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。(名词做主语)

Hewilltakeyoutothehospital,他会带你去医院。(代词

做主语)

Threeplusfourequalsseven,三加四等于七。(数词做主

语)

Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。(动词不定式做主语)

Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.公共场所不允许

吸烟。a动名词做主语)「卜

Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.他

们来不来取决与天”。(从句做星语)

(二)谓语动词

谓语动词(predicateverb)是上;五

成分为必诱抽邨位篁fr中

动向或索动词担任动下

形式也构成谓语动词;嘲招F情

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.百说不如一干。

Thechancemaynevercomeagain.这样的机会恐怕不会再

来。

Tomwasverysickatheart.汤姆心里非常难过。

Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.

自1994年以来,玛丽一直在那家服装店工作。

(三)表语

表语(predicative)是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态

‘口O衣央

睇r、动V

Myfatherisaprofessor.我父亲是一位教授。(名词作表

语)

Who'sthat?It'sme.是谁呀?是我。(代词作表语)

Everythinghereisdeartoher.这里的一切她都感到亲切。

(形卷词柞表语)

Thematchbecameveryexciting.比赛变得很紧张。(分词

作表语)

T我h的es生to消rytoothers.

o(介词短语作表语)

Threetimesfiveisfifteen,三乘五等于十五。(数词作表语)

Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.

他的计划是在城里找工作。(动词不等式作表语)

Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.

我最初的想法是你应当掩饰你的感情。(从句作表语)

加削

.t)一

贤K

F江5,

f0可

ob一

-w兵

词W

、、

m语

shecoveredherfacewithherhands,她用双手蒙住脸。(名

词短语作宾语)

Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.我们好长时间没看到

她了。(代词作宾语)

打开窗户你介意吗?

Givemefourplease.请给我四个。(数词作宾语)

Hewantstodreamanicedream.他想做一个好梦。(动词

不定式短语作宾语)

Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.

我们需要了解其他人都在干什么。(从句作宾语)

我年住在日本。(名词和数词

作Ili介ved词in前T装ap语an)in1986.1986

(五)定语

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